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Journal : Jurnal Geuthee

POLA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PERADILAN ADAT GAMPONG DI ACEH Muhammad Iqbal; Azhari Yahya; Husni Kamal
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Geuthee : Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.04 KB) | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v3i1.72

Abstract

Surat An-Nisa ayat 35 menyatakan bahwa satu tahapan penyelesaian sengketa (rumah tangga) haruslah mengutuskan seorang hakam (juru damai) dengan tujuan agar permasalahan mencari sumber masalah diantara keduanya dan kemudian mendamaikan kembali keduanya. Penjelmaan ayat tersebut tercermin dalam prilaku masyarakat adat Aceh dimana dalam penyelesaian permasalahan cek-cok (perselisihan ringan) dalam rumah tangga diselesaikan melalui peradilan adat dengan harapan para pihak yang bersengketa bisa saling memaafkan, rukun, damai dan tidak lagi mengulagi kesalahan yang sama.
The basis for judges' considerations in imposing criminal punishment that are relatively light for convicts in cases of valuable goods proceeding Dimas Arif Tri Kurniawan; Muhammad Iqbal; Anhar Nasution; Jummaidi Saputra; Wiradmadinata Wiradmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v6i1.228

Abstract

Article 480 point 1 of the Criminal Code states that committing certain acts, which include selling and buying, of goods that are known or reasonably suspected to have originated from a crime, are categorized as a crime of collection. The purpose of this research is to explain the causes of the criminal act of collecting valuables. the factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence on the perpetrator of the crime of collecting valuables. and countermeasures carried out against the criminal act of collecting valuables. This research uses normative method. The data in writing this thesis were obtained through library research and field research. library research to obtain secondary data by studying legislation, books, and opinions of legal experts relating to the issues discussed, while field research is intended to obtain primary data by interviewing respondents and informants. The results showed that the crime of collecting valuables was to seek profit, then followed by economic and environmental factors. Thus, internal factors or perpetrators are more dominant as a driving factor for the crime of collecting valuables in the jurisdiction of Banda Aceh City. The factors considered by the judge in imposing a relatively light sentence were that the defendant had never been prosecuted, the motive factor and background for committing the crime and the age factor. There are two ways to deal with the crime of collecting valuables, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts. It is suggested that the sentence handed down must be maximally in accordance with the prosecutor's demands. Vigilance and suspicion must always be exercised and it is hoped that all law enforcement officials will continue to pay attention to the public interest and the rights of a defendant guaranteed by law.
Ethical standards in arbitration practice in Indonesia: Challenges and strengthening of oversight Hayati, Vivi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Masthura, Natasya; Anwar, Saiful; Hasmiyati, Cut
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.388

Abstract

Arbitration is an increasingly developing dispute resolution mechanism in Indonesia, particularly in the business and trade sectors. To ensure its credibility and effectiveness, ethical standards in arbitration practice must be strictly enforced. This study analyzes the implementation of ethical standards in arbitration in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and solutions for strengthening oversight and enforcement mechanisms. Some key challenges identified include conflicts of interest among arbitrators, lack of transparency in arbitration processes, and weak regulations and sanction mechanisms for ethical violations. Using a normative-empirical legal research method, this study highlights the importance of regulatory reforms, enhancing the role of supervisory institutions, and utilizing technology in the arbitration system. The implementation of digital registration systems, blockchain, and artificial intelligence (AI) can improve transparency and accountability in arbitration in Indonesia. With stricter oversight strategies, arbitration is expected to become a fairer, more efficient, and more credible dispute resolution mechanism.