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Pemanfaatan Limbah Berbasis Protein Whey Tahu sebagai Sumber Nitrogen pada Produksi Nata De Cilla Wati, Afriliani Puja; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Santosa, Santosa
GreenTech Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v1i1.7

Abstract

Nata merupakan produk pangan fermentasi yang memerlukan nitrogen dalam proses pembentukannya. Salah satu sumber nitrogen yang dapat digunakan yaitu limbah whey tahu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan limbah whey tahu sebagai sumber nitrogen dalam pembuatan Nata de Cilla, mendapatkan konsentrasi yang tepat untuk menghasilkan penggunaan limbah whey tahu sebagai sumber nitrogen produksi Nata de Cilla, dan menganalisa besarnya nilai tambah yang diperoleh dengan memproduksi nata dari kulit semangka menggunakan sumber nitrogen limbah whey tahu. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Jika hasil menunjukkan pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncant’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5 %. Penambahan limbah whey tahu pada pembuatan Nata de Cilla berpengaruh nyata terhadap sifat fisik yaitu nilai pH, ketebalan dan rendemen; sifat kimia yang meliputi kadar air dan kadar serat dan sensori rasa dan tekstur Nata de Cilla. Namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap sensori warna dan aroma Nata de Cilla. Penambahan terbaik limbah whey adalah pada perlakuan D (penambahan whey 200 ml). Nilai tambah pada pembuatan Nata de Cilla berbahan dasar kulit semangka untuk satu kali proses produksi adalah sebesar Rp 14.150/kg kulit semangka dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 52,4 %.
Analisis Nilai Tambah pada Biokonversi Limbah Baglog Jamur Tiram yang Tidak Produktif Menjadi Biobriket Afebri, Fhadel Muhammad; Fiana, Risa Meutia; Permata, Deivy Andhika
GreenTech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v2i1.31

Abstract

Baglog merupakan media tanam jamur tiram yang hingga kini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Selama ini, baglog hanya menjadi limbah yang dibiarkan menumpuk, sehingga berpotensi menjadi sarang hama dan sumber penyakit. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya pemanfaatan limbah baglog menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi, salah satunya adalah biobriket. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai nilai tambah dari limbah baglog jamur tiram melalui pemanfaatannya sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biobriket. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis nilai tambah menggunakan metode Hayami, dengan biobriket berbahan dasar limbah baglog jamur tiram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai output yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 53.169/kg. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, nilai tambah yang dihasilkan mencapai Rp 13.985/kg dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 40,42%. Rasio ini termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan limbah baglog jamur tiram menjadi biobriket memiliki nilai ekonomis yang signifikan. Dengan demikian, biobriket dari limbah baglog dapat dijadikan sebagai produk olahan yang memiliki nilai jual dan memberikan keuntungan. Setiap 1 kg biobriket mampu memberikan nilai tambah sebesar 40,42%.
Karakteristik Enzim Invertase dari Saccharomyces cerevisiae pada Berbagai Kondisi Rozalia, Rozalia; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Sari, Dini Novita; Sara, Ayulian
GreenTech Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Departmen Of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/greentech.v2i1.38

Abstract

Sukrosa merupakan disakarida umum yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai industri, termasuk industri molase. Sukrosa dapat dihidrolisis menjadi fruktosa dan glukosa dengan bantuan enzim invertase. Gula invert sangat dibutuhkan dalam industri karena memiliki tingkat kemanisan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sukrosa. Enzim invertase berperan penting dalam proses pemecahan sukrosa tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara aktivitas enzim invertase dengan variasi konsentrasi substrat, pH, suhu, serta pengaruh penghambatan aktivitas enzim oleh CuSO₄. Tahapan penelitian dimulai dengan penyiapan larutan enzim invertase sebesar 0,04 g/L dan larutan sukrosa. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian terhadap pengaruh variasi konsentrasi substrat (0,0–3 mL), pengaruh pH (rentang pH 3 hingga pH 9), pengaruh suhu (18 °C, 30 °C, dan 95 °C), serta pengaruh penghambatan oleh CuSO₄ pada konsentrasi sukrosa 50 g/L dan 200 g/L terhadap aktivitas enzim invertase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemecahan sukrosa oleh enzim invertase memiliki pH optimum pada kisaran 3–4,5. Suhu optimum aktivitas enzim berada pada 30 °C. Peningkatan konsentrasi substrat menghasilkan peningkatan aktivitas enzim, ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar gula pereduksi. Enzim menunjukkan aktivitas yang lebih tinggi ketika jumlah substrat meningkat karena lebih banyak substrat yang dapat berikatan dengan sisi aktif enzim. Peningkatan konsentrasi CuSO₄ menunjukkan korelasi positif dengan peningkatan kadar gula sisa, yang mengindikasikan efek penghambatan terhadap aktivitas enzim.
Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Pada Agroindustri Manggis Melalui Pengembangan Produk Teh dan Sirup Berbasis Kulit Manggis Santosa, Santosa; Derosya, Vioni; Asben, Alfi; Azrifirwan, Azrifirwan; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Fiana, Risa Meutia; Kasim, Fitriani; Neswati, Neswati; Ismanto, Sahadi Didi; Dewi, Kurnia Harlina; Rahmi, Ira Desri; Yulianto, Kiki; Putri, Annisa; Rahayu, Lisa; Saputra, Hendra; Rozalia, Rozalia; Sari, Dini Novita
PATRIOTIKA: Jurnal Inovasi dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Limau Manis Village as Kampung Manggis is supported by the production of mangosteen in Padang City which is number 2 (two) in West Sumatra and 80% of mangosteen in Padang City comes from Pauh Subdistrict, with the center being in Limau Manis Village and the existence of Kampung Manggis brings hope for the community to improve their economy and will have an impact on the economy of the Padang City community. The skin of mangosteen fruit can be processed into value-added products. However, farmers and local businesses still face several challenges, such as the lack of knowledge and technology to process mangosteen peels into economically valuable products. Abundant mangosteen peels during the harvest season are often discarded or burned, causing environmental impacts such as soil and air pollution. However, due to the lack of public knowledge on mangosteen peel processing as waste, an innovative solution is needed to turn mangosteen peel waste into a new source of income through the development of competitive derivative products. This community service activity is designed as a strategic step to empower the community, optimize local potential, and build an innovative, sustainable mangosteen agroindustry, creating value-added products and improving the economic welfare of the community. In addition, this activity is also expected to be a model of agroindustry development based on local potential that can be developed. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide training in improving the knowledge, skills of the community in processing mangosteen skin, increasing the added value of mangosteen skin into mangosteen skin tea and mangosteen skin syrup products that have a broad impact on economic, social and environmental improvement.
OPTIMASI PROSES BLEACHING TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN RESPON ALKALI PEROKSIDA DAN SUHU Khairiyah, Nurul; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Azrifirwan
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 29 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

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Abstract

Empty oil palm fruit bunches (OPEFB) are an agro-industrial waste with a high cellulose content, but lignin is a constraint in their utilization. This study aims to examine the optimal alkali peroxide concentration and temperature in the OPEFB bleaching process. This study uses Response Surface Methodology (RSM) with Central Composite Design (CCD). The research factor include the concentration of NaOH, H₂O₂, and bleaching temperature, with responses of yield, water content, ash content, whiteness degree, and Kappa number. The results showed that the research factors influenced the observed response. RSM provided an optimum combination solution at a concentration of 9.35% NaOH, 31.50% H₂O₂, and a temperature of 84.35°C, with a desirability of 0.789.
Improving The Knowledge And Skills Of The Members Of The Limau Manih Mushroom Farmer Group About Diversification Of Processed Oyster Mushroom Products Harlina Dewi, Kurnia; Meutia Fiana, Risa; Derosya, Vioni; Andhika Permata, Deivy; Hasbullah, Hasbullah; Awalina, Rahmi
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 1 No. 02 (2021): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.1.02.21-28.2021

Abstract

Mushroom Cultivation is one of the government programs aimed at triggering the economy of the people who need guidance not only in the cultivation of saj, but also requires guidance for processing into more economically valuable products. Low knowledge and skills of mushroom farmers about raw materials, processing technology and product packaging. The method of activities consists of the delivery of counseling material about the nutritional content and properties of oyster mushrooms, the delivery of material about the processing technology of various oyster mushroom based products, the delivery of material about product packaging and product manufacturing practices. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge and skills of oyster mushroom farmers after the extension activities. Oyster mushroom farmers who initially did not know (score 1) became little know (score 2) and knew better and were very knowledgeable about various science and technology related to raw materials, processes and products (packaging)
Strengthening the Existence of “Kacang Rendang” MSMEs in Nagari Tigo Balai through Packaging Design Assistance Yanti, Delvi; Puari, Aninda Tifani; Mailani, Fitri; Permata, Deivy Andhika
Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Andalasian International Journal of Social and Entrepreneurial Development
Publisher : Institute of Research And Community Service, Andalas University / LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aijsed.5.02.1-7.2025

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Peanuts are one of the leading commodities of Nagari Tigo Balai, Matur District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra. Some people in Nagari Tigo Balai have processed peanuts into rendang peanuts and many still sell their raw peanuts directly from their harvest. The processed peanuts from Nagari Tigo Balai craftsmen are still packaged in ordinary packaging, namely using transparent plastic and makeshift labels. This activity aims to provide assistance to the peanut MSMEs of Nagari Tigo Balai to produce packaging according to the target market. This activity is carried out in several stages, namely socialization, packaging design, and assistance in the use of packaging. One of the productive peanut MSMEs in Nagari Tigo Balai is the LBM MSMEs. The assistance activity has produced three packaging designs, namely the PP standing pouch packaging design, the PP plastic packaging sticker label design, and the PP plastic packaging screen printing label design. The most suitable and needed packaging design for the rending peanut craftsmen of LBM MSME Nagari Tigo Balai is the sticker label on PP plastic packaging. The chosen design is consistent with the target market of rendang peanuts produced by LBM MSME Nagari Tigo Balai, which includes consignment system at souvenir outlets, direct sales in nearby markets, and distribution through local traders.
Variation of Tea Waste Addition on Bacterial Cellulose Production from Kombucha Fermented Sago Liquid Waste Syarif, Fadla Binti; Permata, Deivy Andhika; Rahmi, Ira Desri
Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jfpc.v4i2.384

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Sago liquid waste contains high levels of carbohydrates and has potential as a fermentation medium for bacterial cellulose production. However, its nutritional content requires enhancement by supplementing it with tea waste to achieve optimal yields. This study investigated the effect of varying tea waste additions on the characteristics of bacterial cellulose produced from kombucha fermentation based on sago liquid waste. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 g of tea dregs) and three replications. The observed parameters included yield, thickness, moisture content, cellulose content, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. The results showed that increasing tea waste levels significantly affected all parameters (p < 0.05). The best treatment (10 g) resulted in a yield of 18.21%, a thickness of 13.47 mm, a moisture content of 47.57%, and a cellulose content of 52.43%. FTIR spectral analysis confirmed the characteristic peaks of bacterial cellulose, indicating the presence of crystalline β-1,4-glucan structures. The identification of cellulose type I is significant because it represents the native crystalline form of bacterial cellulose, which is associated with high mechanical stability, strong hydrogen bonding, and potential suitability for biopolymer applications. This study demonstrates that tea waste is an effective nutrient supplement that enhances the quality and quantity of bacterial cellulose derived from kombucha fermentation of sago liquid waste.
Quality Analysis of Fresh Vegetable Product with Prima Certificate (Case Study Of Nagari Padang Lua Kecamatan Banuhampu Kabupaten Agam) Rina, Pebrina Rohayati; Tuty Anggraini; Deivy Andhika Permata
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v8i1.373

Abstract

Referring to the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), fresh food quality parameters must have certain physical quality criteria, free from pesticide residues, microbial contamination and free of heavy metal contamination. The purpose of the study was to analyze the quality of red chili peppers, spring onions, cabbage, eggplant and chickpeas that have been certified prima with 3 (three) testing parameters, namely testing the physical quality of vegetables referring to SNI 01-4480-1998 for red chili products, SNI 01-6996-2004 for spring onion products, SNI 01-3174: 1992 for cabbage products, SNI 3163: 2014 for purple eggplant and chickpea products. Lead heavy metal contamination testing refers to SNI 7387:2009 and microbiological contamination testing refers to SNI 7388:2009. The research was conducted in the Nagari Padang Lua area, Kecamatan Banuhampu, Kabupaten Agam on 5 vegetable cultivation businesses that have been certified as prima. The research method used was descriptive testing. The results showed that there were deviations in the physical quality of fresh red chilies, namely the level of uniformity of the size of red chilies that were below the SNI quality standard (92.33%), very high levels of impurities in leaf onions, total microbial contamination (ALT) in leaf onions and cabbage/cabbage exceeded the maximum limit of total contamination allowed in food, namely 1.39x104 and 1.708x104 E.Coli contamination was detected exceeding the maximum limit of contamination in chickpeas which was 3/gr, while for lead contamination (P4), the total microbial contamination (ALT) in leaf onions and cabbage exceeded the maximum limit of total contamination allowed in food, respectively.
Optimization of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Cellulose-based Bioplastic Formulation with Response Surface Methodology (RSM) Herianti, Putri; Andhika Permata, Deivy; Neswati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.596

Abstract

Bioplastics are one of the alternatives to replace synthetic plastics. Bioplastics are plastics made from natural materials readily decomposed by microorganisms so that they are environmentally friendly. Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) have cellulose content that can be utilized as raw material in the manufacture of bioplastics. This research aims to determine the best formulation of OPEFB cellulose-based bioplastics as environmentally friendly packaging. The method used in this research is the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) optimization method in the Mixture (Optimal Custom Design) section found in the Design Expert version 13 application. The factors analyzed in making bioplastics are glycerol, starch, CMC, and chitosan. Bioplastic observations include tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, thickness, water resistance, and biodegradation. The result of OPEFB cellulose obtained in this study is 71.88%, where the cellulose produces strong bioplastic properties. The optimum solution of bioplastic formulation produced is the addition of glycerol of 0.89 g, starch of 2.99 g, CMC of 2.11 g, and chitosan of 3 g Laboratory verification responses produced are tensile strength of 12 MPa, elongation of 31.34%, elasticity of 890.67 MPa, thickness of 0.25 mm, water resistance of 88.95%, and biodegradation of 4.34%/day. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 9: Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 14: Life Below WaterSDG 15: Life on LandSDG 17: Partnerships for the Goals