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Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo Era Fitri Awwalia; Misbakhul Munir; Dian Sari Maisaroh
Juvenil Vol 6, No 1: Februari (2025)
Publisher : Department of Marine and Fisheries, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/juvenil.v6i1.27321

Abstract

ABSTRAKPerairan Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu dipengaruhi aktivitas manusia, seperti pembuangan limbah dari budidaya ikan kerapu, pemukiman, dan pariwisata dapat mempengaruhi kualitas perairan dan keberadaan organisme. Contohnya, fitoplankton yang berfungsi sebagai produsen primer dan zooplankton sebagai konsumen pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur nilai parameter lingkungan perairan, mengetahui struktur komunitas plankton dan menganalisis hubungan struktur komunitas plankton dengan parameter lingkungan di perairan Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2024 di Pantai Wisata Kampung Kerapu Situbondo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis data menggunakan Priciple Component Analysis (PCA). Metode penentuan stasiun menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air dengan parameter suhu, kecerahan, pH, DO, salinitas, fosfat dan BOD masih sesuai dalam baku mutu KEPMEN LH no.51 tahun 2004 untuk biota laut kecuali nitrat. Struktur komunitas plankton meliputi kelimpahan (N) fitoplankton dan zooplankton sebesar 2.213 – 3.821 ind/ml dan 518 – 883 ind/ml, keanekaragaman (H’) fitoplankton dan zooplankton sebesar 1,71 – 2,27 dan 1,42 – 2,08, keseragaman (E) fitoplankton dan zooplankton sebesar 0,67 – 0,88 dan 0,59 – 0,87, dominansi (C) fitoplankton dan zooplankton sebesar 0,12 – 0,23 dan 0,14 – 0,29. Hubungan kualitas perairan terhadap struktur komunitas plankton adalah salinitas, BOD, fosfat, pH, dan suhu. Kata Kunci: Struktur Komunitas Plankton, Parameter Perairan, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), SitubondoABSTRACTThe waters of the Kampung Kerapu Tourism Beach affect human activities, such as the disposal of waste from grouper cultivation, settlements, and tourism which can affect the quality of the waters and the existence of organisms. For example, phytoplankton function as primary producers and zooplankton as primary consumers. This research aims to measure the value of aquatic environmental parameters, determine the structure of the plankton community and analyze the relationship between plankton community structure and environmental parameters in the waters of the Kampung Kerapu Tourism Beach, Situbondo. This research was carried out in March 2024 at the Kampung Kerapu Tourism Beach, Situbondo. This research uses descriptive methods and data analysis using Principle Component Analysis (PCA). The method for determining stations uses purposive sampling. The results of this research show that water quality with the parameters of temperature, brightness, pH, DO, salinity, phosphate and BOD still conforms to the quality standards KEPMEN LH no. 51 of 2004 for marine biota except nitrate. The plankton community structure includes abundance (N) of phytoplankton and zooplankton of 2,213 – 3,821 ind/ml and 518 – 883 ind/ml, diversity (H') of phytoplankton and zooplankton of 1.71 – 2.27 and 1.42 – 2.08, uniformity (E) of phytoplankton and zooplankton is 0.67 – 0.88 and 0.59 – 0.87, dominance (C) of phytoplankton and zooplankton is 0.12 – 0.23 and 0.14 – 0.29. The relationship between water quality and plankton community structure is salinity, BOD, phosphate, pH, and temperature.Keywords: Structure Plankton Community, Water Parameters, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), Situbondo
Inventory and Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Puthuk Panggang Welut Tourism Area, Mojokerto, East Java Anida Reza Fahlefi; Misbakhul Munir; Saiful Bahri; Siska Umami; Nasywa Sayyida Amaliyah; Anggi Syavira Oktaviana; Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto
Jurnal Biosilampari : Jurnal Biologi Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Silampari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62112/biosilampari.v7i1.115

Abstract

Tourism area is a tourism site that utilises the potential of natural resources, tourism areas support butterfly habitats, one of which is in Puthuk Panggang Welut Tourism, Mojokerto. The Puthuk Panggang Welut area has a natural ecosystem and there has been no previous research related to butterfly diversity. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of butterfly species (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in the Puthuk Panggang Welut tourist area, Mojokerto. The capture of specimens was carried out by the transect method using an insect net (sweep net). Based on observations obtained, five families, namely Hesperiidae, Lycaenidae, Nymphalidae, Papilionidae, and Pieridae, the number of species obtained, as many as 30 species from five families and 221 individuals, with a value of H' = 3.07 so that it can describe the quality of the environment at Puthuk Panggang Welut Tourism, is classified as a high level of diversity. In addition, on the tourist track, the species Troides helena was found, which is one of a protected species.
Dogs (Canis lupus familiaris) as Virus Carrier in Indonesia Moch Irfan Hadi; Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi; Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari; Sri Hidayati; Tatag Bagus Prakarsa; Eva Agustina; Muhamad Ratodi; Misbakhul Munir; Eko Teguh Pribadi; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): Biotropic, Volume 2, Nomor 2, 2018
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2018.2.2.100-107

Abstract

A Virus is an individual that cannot be described as an animal or a plant. If animals and plants contain two nucleic acids (DNA and RNA), on the contrary, the virus only has one of them. These nucleic acids can stimulate a complete virus replication cycle. The virus can only replicate and live on a living host if the host is finally dead, then the virus will move on the cells that are still alive. The virus has genetic material which is a protective protein coat called a capsid. Viruses can infect various varieties of organisms, both eukaryotes (animals, plants, protists, and fungi) and prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea). The Virus infects bacteria known as bacteriophage (phage). The Virus can cause serious diseases for humans such as AIDS, HIV, rabies, etc. Dogs belonging to Canidae family are the sibling of wolves, foxes and raccoon dogs. Among all members of Canidae, dogs have the most closely related to wolves which are the ancestors of dogs. The Canidae family generally has a small elongated body, sharp ear and muzzle, sharp smelling, can run fast and can swim. Dogs are human best friends. While taking care of the dogs, they can be attacked by various diseases. The closeness of the relationship between humans and dogs raises the potential for disease transmission, especially zoonosis and pandemics viruses. Keywords: Canis lupus familiaris, Carier, Influenza, virus
Uji Cemaran Mikroba Pada Air Yang Digunakan Untuk Mencuci Peralatan Makan Oleh Pedagang Kaki Lima di Sekitar UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya Fahimatul Ula; Misbakhul Munir; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): Biotropic, Volume 5 Nomor 2, 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2021.5.2.101-115

Abstract

The condition of eating places such as street vendors will determine the level of food hygiene, including the water used to wash food utensils. This study aimed to determine the number of microbes and identify Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp. on the water that was used to wash tableware by street vendors around UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. Water samples before and after being used to wash tableware were obtained from 4 street vendors. The number of microbes in the sample was tested by the Total Plate Count (TPC) and Most Probable Number (MPN) methods, Escherichia coli was identified using Eosin Methylene Blue Agar (EMB) media, and Salmonella sp. was identified using Salmonella-Shigella agar (SSA) and Triple Sugar Iron agar (TSIA) media. Based on the results of TPC test, the water sample before being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 3.0 x 102 Cfu/ml and 9.8 x 105 Cfu/ml, respectively, while the water sample after being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 4.0 x 102 Cfu/ml and 3.5 x 105 Cfu/ml, respectively. In the MPN test, the water sample before being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 15/100ml and 26 100/ml, respectively, while the water sample after being used to wash tableware had the lowest and highest values that were 72/100 ml and 271/ 100 ml, respectively. Escherichia coli was detected in all samples 1&3 while in sample 2 Escherichia coli was detected in the water before it was detected the genus Enterobacter and in samples 4 the genus Enterobacter was detected and all samples water used to wash tableware of street vendors was positive for Salmonella.
Identifikasi Bakteri Toleran terhadap Logam Berat Pb yang Diisolasi dari Air dan Sedimen di Sungai Porong, Sidoarjo Nur Rokhmatul Lailiya; Misbakhul Munir; Esti Tyastirin; Eko Teguh Pribadi; Hanik Faizah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Biotropic, Volume 6 Nomor 2, 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Porong River is an active river located in the Sidoarjo region, East Java which has been polluted by the Lapindo mudflow containing various chemical compounds, one of which is lead (Pb) heavy metal. Isolation of bacteria in the environment contaminated with Pb allows bacteria that have the potential as bioremediation agents to grow. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of heavy metal Pb and isolate and identify lead (Pb) tolerant bacteria in water and sediment at Porong river, Sidoarjo. Sampling of water and sediment was carried out at 2 sampling points based on the presence of Lapindo mud waste flow. Analysis of the heavy metal content of Pb was carried out using the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Bacterial isolation was carried out on NA media containing 10 ppm Pb of heavy metal and incubated for 24 hours at 300C. Bacterial isolates were identified based on the macroscopic and microscopic properties and biochemical tests. The results of the heavy metal content of Pb at sampling point 1 in water was 0.81 ppm, and in sediment was 0.98 ppm while at sampling point 2 in water was 2.93 ppm, and in sediment was 3.88 ppm. The results of bacterial identification obtained as many as 6 bacterial isolates belonging to 3 genera of bacteria including Bacillus, Acinetobacter and Pseudomonas.