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All Journal JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Journal of Marine Research Jurnal Kelautan : Indonesian Journal of Marine Science and Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Prosiding Seminar Biologi Indonesia Journal of Halal KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Techno-Fish Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Juvenil: Jurnal Ilmiah Kelautan dan Perikanan Journal of Natural Sciences Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Journal of Fisheries & Marine Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi BIOTROPIC
Misbakhul Munir
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prinsip Biologi dalam Lingkungan Berkelanjutan Misbakhul Munir
Al-Ard: Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2016): September
Publisher : Department of Environmental engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Islamic State University Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (256.35 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/alard.v2i1.131

Abstract

Masalah lingkungan bagi para ahli biologi sudah sejak lama menjadi perhatian. Hal ini tidaklah mengejutkan karena ekologi yang kajiannya tentang interaksi antara organisme dengan lingkungan merupakan salah satu cabang biologi yang penting. Masalah lingkungan yang sekarang dihadapi oleh seluruh bangsa adalah masalah yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan hidup manusia yang pada hakekatnya adalah masalah ekologi dan lebih khusus lagi masalah ekologi manusia. Suatu masalah dapat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang menghalangi atau merintangi keinginan dan harapan manusia. Masalah dipersepsikan sebagai kesenjangan diantara realita dan harapan harapan kita yang semestinya. Dengan demikian masalah lingkungan adalah kondisi-kondisi lingkungan biofisik yang merintangi kepuasan dan kebutuhan manusia untuk kesehatan dan kebahagiaan (Swan & Stapp, 1974). Prinsip-prinsip biologi tentang lingkungan berkelanjutan (sustainability) memberikan suatu kerangka kerja untuk perubahan ekonomi, politik dan perubahan personal (Chiras, 1993). Bila prinsip berkelanjutan diterapkan terhadap kegiatan manusia, maka pemecahan masalah lingkungan tidak hanya ditujukan pada akar penyebabnya krisis tetapi juga membantu menciptakan pemecahan yang sistemik yang dapat menanggulangi berbagai masalah lingkungan. Pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan merupakan penerapan prinsip berkelanjutan yang ditujukan terhadap beberapa masalah lingkungan secara simultan. Di samping itu juga bahwa pemecahan pada tingkat akar permasalahan dapat mengurangi tenaga dan uang dibanding dengan pemecahan secara tradisional. Peran aktif di dalam transformasi prinsip berkelanjutan, melalui berbagai cara, diantaranya: mempengaruhi perilaku orang lain di sekeliling kita, mendorong perubahan kebijakan publik melalui surat, lobby, kerjasama dan usaha lainnya, menjadi warga negara yang lebih baik dengan berpikir dan bertindak berdasarkan prinsip lingkungan berkelanjutan.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA TENTANG RISIKO MEROKOK PADA SANTRI MAHASISWA DI ASRAMA UIN SUNAN AMPEL SURABAYA MISBAKHUL MUNIR
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 2 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i2.1602

Abstract

Smoking is one habit that commonly encountered in everyday life. Smoking both active and passive bodily harm, Youth is a stage in human development. Teens have a high curiosity and often mimic behaviors performed by adults, including smoking and smoking has become a lifestyle among adolescents. This study was conducted to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking in young men in UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya. This research is an analytic survey with Cross sectional study design. Number of sample 90 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling. Data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by descriptive method. The results showed that 88 young men good knowledgeable and less knowledgeable 2 of young man, as many as 57 young men to be good attitude and 21 were poor attitude of young man, as many as 12 young men behaved badly about the dangers of smoking.
KAJIAN REKLAMASI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG DI JAMBI, BANGKA, DAN KALIMANTAN SELATAN MISBAKHUL MUNIR; RR DIAH NUGRAHENI SETYOWATI
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i1.1233

Abstract

Reclamation is an activity aimed at improving or managing the use of disturbed land as a result of mining business activities, in order to be functional and efficient according to its allocation. Mining reclamation activities should be carefully planned so that the land can be utilized optimally by the government and communities around the mine. Reclamation in Indonesia has been done in several mining areas. Reclamation activities that have been carried out, among others, exist in three regions in Indonesia, namely in Jambi, Bangka and South Kalimantan are considered less effective, due to lack of public participation and errors of reclamation technology. To avoid obstacles from reclamation, an effective reclamation activity is required. In general, reclamation can be done in three stages: land preparation, planting and maintenance.
DIAGNOSA DEMAM TIFOID DISERTAI KONDISI KADAR LEUKOSIT PASIEN DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SAKINAH MOJOKERTO FARIHATUN NAFIAH; ROMYUN ALVY KHOIRIYAH; MISBAKHUL MUNIR
KLOROFIL: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): Klorofil: Jurnal Ilmu Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30821/kfl:jibt.v1i1.1231

Abstract

The first step of tifoid fever diagnosis is through the test of leukocyte levels using hemadializer. Leukocytes are a major component of body immunity, especially in the fight against infection. Early symptoms of typhoid fever resemble fever in general, so it needs to be continued with more specific test one tubex test as applied to clinical pathology laboratory Islamic Hospital Sakinah Mojokerto. The results obtained are leukocyte levels in patients divided into three categories, below normal limits, normal, and above normal levels. So the case of typhoid fever becomes very interesting to continue to be studied and presented mechanism of the infection in detail.
PREVALENSI DAN INTENSITAS EKTOPARASIT PADA BENUR UDANG VANAME (LITOPANAEUS VANNAMEI) DI KOLAM PEMBENIHAN SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KABUPATEN JEPARA Rochmita Maberuroh Dinisa; Misbakhul Munir; Dian Sari Maisaroh
Techno-Fish Vol 6 No 1 (2022): TECHNO-FISH
Publisher : TECHNO-FISH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25139/tf.v6i1.4624

Abstract

Patogen yang sering dijumpai menginfestasi udang adalah parasit. Serangan ektoparasit sangat berbahaya bagi udang karena dapat menyebabkan kerusakan organ tubuh pada udang sehingga mengakibatkan survival rate rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan ektoparasit yang menginfestasi benur udang vaname. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey random sampling. Pemeriksaan ektoparasit dilakukan menggunakan metode smear. Udang vaname (Litopanaeus vannamei) yang diteliti yaitu PL 10 dan PL 20. Jenis ektoparasit yang ditemukan menginfestasi udang PL 10 dan PL 20 terdapat 3 jenis yaitu Zoothamnium sp. (170 ind), Epistylis sp. (164 ind) dan Vorticella sp (69 ind.). Pada udang PL 20 yaitu Zoothamnium sp. (2336 ind), Epistylis sp. (1858 ind) dan Vorticella sp (599 ind.). Prevalensi ektoparasit paling tinggi pada PL 10 yaitu Zoothamnium sp. (46%). Epistylis sp. (41%), Vorticella sp (37%). Pada PL 20 Zoothamnium sp. (79%). Epistylis sp. (76%), Vorticella sp (71%). Intensitas parasit paling tinggi pada PL 10 Zoothamnium sp. (4,3 ind/ekor). Epistylis sp. (3,7 ind/ekor), Vorticella sp (1,4 ind/ekor). Pada PL 20 Zoothamnium sp. (28,1 ind/ekor). Epistylis sp. (23,2 ind/ekor), Vorticella sp (7,9 ind/ekor).
Uji Ekstrak Spons Laut Jenis Ptilocaulis marquezii dari Perairan Kendit sebagai Potensi Antibakteri Escherichia coli Dian Sari Maisaroh; Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif; Misbakhul Munir; Nor Sa'adah
Journal of Marine Research Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Journal of Marine Research
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas PerikanJurusan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmr.v12i1.36278

Abstract

Guna mengetahui potensi bioaktivitas senyawa yang terkandung serta mengetahui uji ekstrak spons Ptilocaulis marquezii terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Eschercia coli. Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen berupa uji ekstrak berupa pembuatan ekstrak spons Ptilocaulis marquezii dengan maserasi serta evaporasi dengan rotary vacuum evaporator pada suhu 40°C hingga ekstrak terbentuk. Dilakukan pengujian dengan metode Difusi cakram atau Kirby-Bauer test.  Pengujian fitokimia guna mengetahui kandungan senyawa aktif. Hasil yang diperoleh didapatkan ekstrak dengan konsentrasi 40% yang memiliki kemampuan sedang. Pada uji fitokimia mengandung alkoloid dan triptenoid. Ekstrak spons Ptilocaulis marquezii pada konsentrasi 40% dengan zona hambat sebesar 9.5 mm dalam kategori sedang dan pada konsentrasi lainnya yaitu 10%, 20%, 60% dan 80% berkategori lemah. Senyawa alkaloid menghambat pertumbuhan Escherichia Coli dengan merusak susunan peptidoglycan. Pada senyawa triterpenoid merusak membran plasma pada bakteri Escherichia coli.  Knowing the potential bioactivity of the compounds contained and knowing the test of the extract of the Ptilocaulis marquezii sponge of Eschercia coli bacteria. The research was carried out experimentally in the form of extract testing in the form of making Ptilocaulis marquezii sponge extract by maceration and evaporation with a rotary vacuum evaporator at a temperature of 40°C until the extract was formed. The test was carried out using the disc diffusion method or the Kirby-Bauer test. Phytochemical testing to determine the content of active compounds. The results obtained were extracts with a concentration of 40% which had moderate abilities. The phytochemical test contains alkaloids and triptenoids. Ptilocaulis marquezii sponge extract at a concentration of 40% with an inhibition zone of 9.5 mm in the medium category and at other concentrations of 10%, 20%, 60% and 80% in the weak category. Alkaloids inhibit the growth of Escherichia Coli by destroying the peptidoglycan structure. The triterpenoid compounds damage the plasma membrane of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Uji Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Jeroan dan Daging Teripang Bola (Phyllophorus sp.) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus Windy Widyowati; Misbakhul Munir; Dian Sari Maisaroh
Journal of Natural Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2023): Journal of Natural Sciences Maret
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jonas.v4i1.353

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria can cause disease problems such as diarrhea, vomiting, typhus, gastrointestinal infections, and other diseases. Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus are the smallest types of pathogenic bacteria in the world. Efforts to overcome the presence of bacteria required antibacterial. This study aims to determine the antibacterialpotential of methanol extract of giblets and meat of sea cucumber balls (Phyllophorus sp.) againstbacteria called Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus through the inhibition zones formed and to determine differences in the effect of the inhibition zones between offal extracts and sea cucumber meat (Phyllophorus sp.). The results of this antibacterial potential showed a clear zone of inhibition around the disc paper. The inhibition zones of offal extract and sea cucumber meat (Phyllophorus sp.) were observed at 1x24 hours and 2x24 hours. Based on measurements using a vernier caliper on extracts of sea cucumber offal and meat (Phyllophorus sp.) obtained a value below 5 mm, it was stated that the resulting inhibition zone was classified as weak. Based on the results of the SPSS 16 one-way ANOVA test, there was no difference in the clear zone, because the test results showed P 0.05, so there was no significant difference.
The Impact of Immunity on Developing Literacy Culture at Primary School: Investigating Students’ Extroverted and Introverted Personalities Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah; Misbakhul Munir; Hernik Farisia; Hanik Faizah; Risa Purnamasari
Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research Vol 4, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Yayasan Keluarga Guru Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46843/jiecr.v4i2.542

Abstract

The development of literary culture in schools needs a literate ecosystem and full support from literacy activists in schools. This study aims to describe and explore the profile of literacy activists in madrasahs in terms of their level of immunity and personality traits. This study investigates the effect of student immunity as literacy activists in madrasahs with extroverted and introverted personality types on the ability to develop a literary culture. The parameters used to investigate the immunity levels in extroverted and introverted students were by examining the number of leukocytes, types of leukocytes, and the results of the IL-6 examination using the ELISA method. The results show that extroverted students have higher immunity than introverted students. The average leukocyte level of extroverted students is 24,350 cells/mm3 and introverted students is 50 cells/mm3. Meanwhile, the results of the IL-6 examination show the highest is 163,863 and the lowest is 43,984. Extroverted students can design various literacy programs that are challenging for students and are better able to build networks in developing literacy programs compared to introverted students. So, it can be concluded that extroverted students have a higher level of immunity, and also have the ability to explore and develop literacy programs better than introverted students.
The Influence of Adding Api-Api Mangrove Leaf Extract as an Immunostimulant on Vaname Shrimp Against Vibriosis Disease Caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus Bacteria Anjani Arum Mahenda; Misbakhul Munir; Dian Sari Maisaroh
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 12 (2023): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v1i12.130

Abstract

Vanname shrimp cultivation is one of the most developed aquacultures in Indonesia and makes it one of the commodities with the highest foreign exchange inputs for the Indonesian state from the fisheries sector. Disease attack is one of the main causes of failure in vaname shrimp culture, especially disease attacks caused by Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria. Avicennia alba mangrove leaf extract is known to have active compounds that can act as antibacterial. This research was conducted by mixing Avicennia alba mangrove leaf extract with doses of 150 ppm (VA), 250 ppm (VB) and 350 ppm (VC) into commercial feed by re-pelletting. Positive control (KV+) treatment used commercial vitamins added to the feed. The vaname shrimp used was 60 days old with an average initial weight of 8.9 grams. The aquariums used were 15 pieces with a size of 60 x 30 x 40 cm and a volume of 54 liters of water. The white shrimp challenge test with Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria with a concentration of 106 Cfu/ml as much as 0.2 ml. The clinical symptoms of white vaname shrimp include pale white hepatopancreas, blackened tail, grippy swimming legs, necrosis in some parts of the body, necrosis of the tail, blackened and necrotic rectum, broken intestines that are partially brown and starting to turn white, empty intestines, presence of white feces. appears in the aquarium, decreased appetite, as well as not actively swimming. The results showed that Avicennia alba leaf extract had an effect on absolute weight growth (W), growth rate (GR), specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate (SR), total haemocyte count (THC) and phagocytic activity of white shrimp. The dose of 350 ppm VC treatment was the most influential dose as an immunostimulant in this study.
Metallothionein (MT) Expression and SEM-EDX Mapping on Cymodocea serrulata Seagrass Dwi Rosalina; Dini Sofarini; Firman Farid Muhsoni; Misbakhul Munir; Ruly Isfatul Khasanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol. 14 No. 2 (2022): JURNAL ILMIAH PERIKANAN DAN KELAUTAN
Publisher : Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jipk.v14i2.32531

Abstract

Highlight Research 1. Metallothionein is a protein found in seagrass and functions to bind to heavy metals so as not to damage the seagrass body tissue   Abstract Lead is a very dangerous heavy metal for organisms because it is carcinogenic, can cause mutations, takes a long time to decompose and has unchanging toxicity. This study on the seagrass Cymodocea serrulata aimed to determine the metallothionein expression quantitatively using the Elisa (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) method and describe the surface structure of C. serrulata roots, rhizomes, and leaves that were exposed to lead using SEM and EDX Mapping methods. The results showed that metallothionein was abundant in C. serrulata tissues (leaves>roots>rhizomes) in both South Bangka and Ketawai Island. SEM showed changes in the morphology and cell size of C. serrulata exposed to lead. EDX and Mapping showed the substance elements found in seagrass tissue. Pb was detected in C. serrulata roots (0.22%) and leaves (0.6%) in South Bangka. This indicates that the seagrass plants are able to absorb heavy metals into their body tissues.
Co-Authors AGUSTINA, EVA Ameliora C E Anggi Syavira Oktaviana Anida Reza Fahlefi Anjani Arum Mahenda Asri Sawiji Dini Sofarini Dwi Rosalina Eko Prasetya Eko Teguh Pribadi Era Fitri Awwalia Esti Tyastirin Evi Fatimatur Rusydiyah Fahimatul Ula Fajar Setiawan FARIHATUN NAFIAH Firman Farid Muhsoni Hanik Faizah Hernik Farisia Irul Hidayati KHOIRIYAH, ROMYUN ALVY Laksono Trisnantoro Maisaroh, Dian Sari Mauludiyah Mauludiyah Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Mei Lina Fitri Kumalasari Moch. Irfan Hadi Muhamad Azmi Dwi Susanto Muhamad Ratodi Muhammad Yusuf Alamudi Nabila Ayu Najwa Maulidina P Nasywa Sayyida Amaliyah Nor Sa'adah Nur Rokhmatul Lailiya Oki Rahmatirta W Rina Ambarwati Risa Purnamasari Rochmita Maberuroh Dinisa Rr Diah Nugraheni Setyowati, Rr Diah Nugraheni Ruly Isfatul Khasanah Saiful Bahri Saiku Rokhim Siska Umami Siti Latifa Siti Malihatus Sa'adah Sri Hidayati Tatag Bagus Prakarsa Windy Widyowati Wuri Handayani Yahya Abdillah Al Hanif Yuanita Rachmawati