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Journal : Conservative Dentistry Journal

A Mixture of Ceramic Biomaterials (Hydroxyapatite and β-Tricalcium Phosphate) and Chitosan as a Scaffold For Critical Sized Defect Bone Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum; S. Setyabudi; Fery Setiawan; Dwikora Novembri Utomo; Ria Chusnita; Andi Syahrimayani; Arif Rahman Nurdianto
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v11i2.2021.93-97

Abstract

Background: Bone is a living tissue that undergoes a continuous regeneration-remodeling process and the second largest organ implanted after the blood transfusion process. Bones can heal completely, but Critical Size Defects (CSD) require graft materials to support the healing process. There are several graft materials, namely: autologous, allogenous, xenograft, and alloplastic material with their respective advantages and disadvantages through the properties: osteogenesis, osteoconduction, osteoinduction, and others. One of the alloplastic materials is Hydroxypatite/HA and β-Tricalcium Phosphate/β-TCP widely used in the grafting process. HA has the disadvantage of having a low degree of solubility, while β-TCP has a high solubility level when exposed to body fluids. Purpose: To explain the mixture of ceramic biomaterials (Hydroxyapatite and β-Tricalcium Phosphate) and Chitosan as a Scaffold for Critical Sized Defect Bone. Methods: This study used article based review from some journals that contain of the review about HA and -TCP. Results: The CSDs are condition where the bone can not heal by itself. It needs bone graft to bridge the heal of CSDs. One of the transplant materials is ceramic biomaterials contains of HA and β-TCP. Each of material has its strengths and weaknesses so that mixture of these ingredients will increase the positive effects and reduce the negative effects of each ingredient. Conclusion: CSD healing requires a scaffold that mimics cancellous bone in the healing process of bone defects played by the mixture of BCP as a bioceramic material and chitosan as a natural biopolymer with low toxicity and high biocompatibility.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in New Normal Era Against Pandemic COVID-19 in the Field of Health Services Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum; Fery Setiawan; Setyabudi; Heni Puspitasari; Ahmad Yudianto; Agung Sosiawan; Arif Rahman Nurdianto; Swadheena Patro
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v12i1.2022.12-19

Abstract

Background: Indonesia is currently experiencing Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic which affects all sectors of life, therefore Indonesia is starting to prepare for New Normal era, including in health care sector. COVID-19 was previously known as novel Coronavirus Disease-19 (nCoV-19), where World Health Organization (WHO) declared it as a global pandemic in March 2020. New Normal era is an era of coexistence with COVID-19, resulting in new habits that were rarely or never practiced before. One practice that can be applied in health care sector is to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to treat COVID-19 patients to prevent casualties for health workers. Health care providers are prone to contract aerosol and droplet transmission while treating patients, resulting in cytokine storm, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and acute lung injury (ALI), which leads to death. Purpose: This mini review study used to explain the using of artificial intelligence in the new normal era against pandemic COVID-19 in the field of health services. Reviews: This pandemic COVID-19 restricts all of the communication between person to person. It also challenged the health service sector because the health service sector is the first line to combat the COVID-19. It is now popular to use artificial intelligence. This using can be used to help the health service sector in combating the COVID-19 pandemic especially in this new normal era. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic affects all aspects of life, especially health care sector, therefore AI use is important to prevent the deaths of health workers because of this pandemic.
Co-Authors Achmad Basori, Achmad Achmad Nurdin Himawan Acivrida Mega Charisma Acivrida Mega Charisma Acrivida Mega Charisma Agung Sosiawan Ahmad Yudianto Ahmad Yudianto Amellya Octifani Andi Syahrimayani Anis Byarwati Anis Dwi Anita Rini Anita Devi Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Arif Rahman Nurdianto Ariyanto Wibowo Aurelia, Shalsa Fadela Azis Akbar Ramadhan Azizah Fatin Hasanah Deddy Adam Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum Dimas Agung Trisliatanto Dina Ismaya Dwikora Novembri Utomo Dyah Ayu Febiyanti Dyah Irnawati Elis Anita Farida ELOK PUTRI NIMASARI Farida Anwari Farida Anwari Gandul Atik Yuliani Hendro Puspito Heni Puspitasari Heribertus Agustinus B Tena Heribertus Agustinus B Tena Heribertus Agustinus Bilo Tena Heribertus Agustinus Tena Hisnindarsyah, Hisnindarsyah Jenny Sunariani Jenny Sunariani Juni Handajani Kurniasih, Ranti Latief Mooduto, Latief Lisdrianto Hanindriyo Lusiyanti Martina Kurnia Rohmah Martina Kurnia Rohmah Martina Kurnia Rohmah Masniari Novita Moh. Khafid Muhammad Febriano Sugiarso Suwarto Niken Hilvanda Putri Nur Sayidatul Muntiah Nurdianto, Arif Rahman Reni Sumino Ria Chusnita Riawan Riyanto Riyanto Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto Rizal Fauzi Nurdianto Rizaldi Patria Setyabudi Setyabudi Simon Martin Manyanza Nzilibili Siregar, Siti Julianita Slamet Santoso Sri Hartono Sri Iswati Swadheena Patro Theresia Indah Budhy Umi Farida Vania Syahputri Vera Rimbawani Sushanty Yusma Amrulloh Tri Firmansyah Yuvi Safitri Zulikran Moh Rizki Azis