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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi The Indonesian Journal of Public Health The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Journal of Urban Health Research Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Hardi, Nicholas
Psychiatrist, Departement Of Psychiatry And Behavioral Science, School Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic, University Of Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Cognitive Function and Nutritional Status in Pre-Elderly Individuals with Human Immunodeficiency Virus Putri, Felicia Cahyadi; Vetinly, Vetinly; Ayu, Astri Parawita; Hardi, Nicholas; Kristian, Kevin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 12, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v12n4.4179

Abstract

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains a global health issue, particularly in Africa and Asia. Cognitive impairment may early develop in individuals living with HIV and can therefore potentially impact nutritional status. This study aimed to assess the correlation between cognitive function and nutritional status in pre-elderly individuals with HIV.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2023 to October 2024 among individuals living with HIV aged 45–59 years in Jakarta, Indonesia. Cognitive function was measured using the Indonesian version of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA-Ina) and nutritional status was evaluated using body mass index (BMI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program (JASP).Results: Of the 157 respondents, most were male (75.2%) with a mean age of 49±4.17 years. The majority were unmarried (44.6%), employed (70.1%), had incomes below the Jakarta minimum wage (74.5%), and had completed senior high school education (56.0%). Mild cognitive impairment was found in 70.7% of participants, whereas normal nutritional status was the most common (45.9%). However, no significant relationship was found between cognitive function and nutritional status (p=0.161).  Conclusion: Mild cognitive impairment is prevalent among pre-elderly individuals with HIV, most of whom have normal nutritional status. Although no significant relationship is observed between cognitive function and nutritional status, these findings highlight the importance of incorporating early cognitive screening into routine HIV care to support healthy aging and timely identification and management of cognitive decline.
Co-Authors Agus, Dharmady Aila Johanna Arrang, Sherly Tandi Astri Parawita Ayu, Astri Parawita Dharmady Agus Eva Suryani Fransisca Theresia Fransisca Theresia Heryadi, Samantha Yaffa Ika Suswanti Isadora Gracia, Isadora Jessica, Cicilia Johanna, Aila Kristian, Kevin Leman, Gabriel Kevin Linawati Hananta, Linawati Mahaputra Mahaputra, Mahaputra Maria Dara Novi Handayani, Maria Dara Novi Mariani Santosa, Mariani Natalia Natalia Natalia Natalia Nelly Tina Widjaja Pakpahan, Evanina Alice Putri, Felicia Cahyadi Rahmadanty, Nadiya Kamila Riki Tenggara Rima Sisca Fanuela Surilena Hasan Surilena, S. Theresia, Fransisca Vebriana, Gennesia Vetinly, Vetinly Vincentius, Michael William William Yuda Turana Yvonne Suzy Handajani