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PENCEHAN PENULARAN COVID19 DENGAN CARA PEMBAGIAN MASKER KEPADA PEDAGANG PASAR DI KELURAHAN GEDUNG JOHOR KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR KOTA MEDAN Surya Anita; Juneris Sritonang; Cut Masyithah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BIDANG KESEHATAN Vol 2, No 2 (2020): OKTOBER 2020
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

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Abstract

Abstract Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause diseases ranging from mild to severe symptoms. There are at least two types of coronavirus that are known to cause diseases that can cause severe symptoms such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been identified before in humans. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called Sars-CoV-2. Corona virus is zoonosis (transmitted between animals and humans). Research says that SARS is transmitted from civet cats to humans and MERS from camels to humans. Meanwhile, animals that are the source of transmission of COVID-19 are still unknown. (Ministry of Health, 2020). The use of masks is one of the preventative measures that can limit the spread of certain respiratory diseases caused by viruses, including COVID-19, masks must be used when leaving the house. (WHO, 2020).Crowded places are local transmission locations for COVID-19 transmission such as markets, the number of COVID-19 cases among market traders continues to increase with the increasing number of testing the Indonesian Traditional Market Traders Association (IKAPPI) recorded as many as 573 traders infected with COVID-19. (Tribune News, 2020). 90% of Johor market traders still continue to wear masks that have been distributed. Key Words : The Use, Mask, COVID-19,
Hubungan Kriteria CT-Value Terhadap Manifestasi Neurologi Pada Pasien COVID-19 Di RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Kabupaten Deli Serdang Ikbar, Luthfi; Surya, Anita; Arifin, Hasanul; Roslina, Ance
JURNAL PANDU HUSADA Vol 8, No 1 (2027)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jph.v8i1.29712

Abstract

Abstrak : Penyakit Coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. COVID-19 dapat menimbulkan gejala ringan, sedang, atau berat. Gejala klinis utama meliputi demam (suhu 38°C), batuk, sesak napas memberat, fatigue, mialgia, dan gangguan sistem saraf. Metode standar baku emas untuk mendeteksi virus SARS-CoV-2 adalah amplifikasi asam nukleat dengan real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) dan sequencing. RT-PCR memberikan gambaran nilai cycle threshold (CT), yang merupakan ukuran viral load pada sampel. CT value yang rendah menunjukkan viral load yang tinggi dan sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan kriteria CT value terhadap manifestasi neurologis pada pasien COVID-19 di RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, periode Januari – Desember 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasionaladengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis penderita COVID-19 di RSUD Drs. H. Amri Tambunan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, periode Januari – Desember 2021, sebanyak 258 subjek. Data dianalis is menggunakan uji univariat dan uji statistik korelasi Spearman. Hasil uji Spearman menunjukkan nilai 0,910 (P-value 0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kriteria CT value terhadap manifestasi neurologis pada pasien COVID-19. Kekuatan korelasi antara kedua variabel menunjukka n nilai 0,007, yang mengindikasikan kekuatan korelasi yang sangat lemah. Tidak terdapat hubungan yangabermakna antara kriteria CT value terhadap manifestasi neurologis pada pasien COVID-19, dan kekuatan korelasi antara kedua variabel sangat lemah.
The Relationship Between Elevated D-Dimer Levels And The Incidence Of Ischemic Stroke In Covid-19 Patients At Drs H. Amri Tambunan Regency, Deli Serdang Regency Novani, Dinda Dwi; Surya, Anita; Arifin, Hasanul; Irma, Fani Ade
Buletin Farmatera Vol 12, No 1 (2027)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Abstract: Acute ischemic stroke spreads from infected individuals, whether they are already showing symptoms or not. The initial symptom that often appears in infected individuals is fever, with a body temperature between 38.1 and 39°C. The mechanism of stroke in COVID-19 patients is caused by an increase in D-Dimer and fibrinogen, which are part of the coagulation pathway. Coagulation is related to the systemic inflammatory response caused by infection. The purpose of this study was to understand and further examine the relationship between increased D-Dimer levels in ischemic stroke patients infected with COVID-19 at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Regional Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency. This research method is a retrospective descriptive study using a cross-sectional research design. This study used secondary data derived from medical records of COVID-19 patients with ischemic stroke events at Drs. H. Amri Tambunan Regional Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency. H. Amri Tambunan, Deli Serdang Regency, 2021. The results of the Chi-square test were 0.239 (P-value 0.05), which means there is no significant relationship between increased D-Dimer and the incidence of ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke in COVID-19 patients. The conclusion obtained was that there was no significant relationship between increased D-Dimer and the risk of ischemic stroke in COVID-19 patients.