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Pemberdayaan Perpustakaan Desa melalui Implementasi Gerakan Nasional Gemar Membaca di Kecamatan Suwawa Kabupaten Bone Bolango Malabar, Sayama; Salam, Salam; Lantowa, Jafar
Jurnal Sibermas (Sinergi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Sbermas (Sinergi Bersama Masyarakat)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/sibermas.v8i1.7789

Abstract

The Village Project Program –Independent Campus aims to empower libraries by implementing the national reading movement. This program is implemented through education and training, mentoring, service, and guidance, which are expected to be sustainable through the awareness of related parties, especially the government and regional libraries. These parties are expected to pay attention to village library facilities and infrastructure that can realize the national reading movement program.Besides, to support the national reading movement, the program is also directed at forming literacy communities, literacy lodges, and reading parks in Bone Bolango.The Freedom to Learn - Independent Campus Community Service Program with the theme "Empowerment of Village Libraries through the Implementation of the National Reading Movement" is implemented by prioritizing the principle of empowering local communities with the primary objective of program sustainability and public awareness of the importance of literacy. Therefore, after the Freedomto Learn – Independent Campus Community Service Program is completed, the community, especially the Youth Organization, can continue the program that has been run independently through the Subdistrict Literacy Community forum.Villages need to empower their assets both in terms of human resources and management of the sources of funds used. The focus of empowerment is to improve the community's quality in the literacy skills sector and a better institutional administration system in encouraging the development of reading culture programs.Reading culture in the village can make people have the ability to read from the start and encourage them to love reading. It is recommended for students who take part in Community Service Program in the following years to further improve communication with the community in order to make it easier to run the programs implemented in Tinelo, Bubeya, and Boludawa village
Ideological Construction In Digital News Media: Discourse Surrounding The 2024 Election Pontoh, Sriwahyuni; Lantowa, Jafar; Dewantoro Afandi, Wisnu; Rahmat, Nurnadela
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v9i2.4847

Abstract

The role of the media in the 2024 election became a polemic in the community. One of the causes was the differing news of the election in the mass media based on the ideologies adopted by the media. This condition also tended for similar patterns to occur in the elections that would be held in 2024. Various surveys have emerged regarding strong candidates for the position of President of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used a critical discourse analysis research method to uncover the ideological discourse of the 2024 Election Vortex. The research data were digital news that contained a digital media ideological discourse related to the 2024 Election Vortex. The data were sourced from three digital news media with the highest trust index in Indonesia, according to the research results by the Reuters Institute Digital News Report (2023:132). These media were Kompas.com (69%), CNN.com (68%), and liputan6.com (64%). The concept of Critical Discourse applied in this study was Theo van Leeuwen's framework for analyzing actors and social actions. The results showed that the three digital dailies with the highest level of trust in Indonesia, kompas.com, cnnindonesia.com, and liputan6.com, exhibited mixed views on the four main issues in their reporting. These differences reflected different ideologies.
Ideological Construction In Digital News Media: Discourse Surrounding The 2024 Election Pontoh, Sriwahyuni; Lantowa, Jafar; Dewantoro Afandi, Wisnu; Rahmat, Nurnadela
Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa Vol 9 No 2 (2024): Al-Lisan: Jurnal Bahasa (e-Journal)
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Sultan Amai Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30603/al.v9i2.4847

Abstract

The role of the media in the 2024 election became a polemic in the community. One of the causes was the differing news of the election in the mass media based on the ideologies adopted by the media. This condition also tended for similar patterns to occur in the elections that would be held in 2024. Various surveys have emerged regarding strong candidates for the position of President of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used a critical discourse analysis research method to uncover the ideological discourse of the 2024 Election Vortex. The research data were digital news that contained a digital media ideological discourse related to the 2024 Election Vortex. The data were sourced from three digital news media with the highest trust index in Indonesia, according to the research results by the Reuters Institute Digital News Report (2023:132). These media were Kompas.com (69%), CNN.com (68%), and liputan6.com (64%). The concept of Critical Discourse applied in this study was Theo van Leeuwen's framework for analyzing actors and social actions. The results showed that the three digital dailies with the highest level of trust in Indonesia, kompas.com, cnnindonesia.com, and liputan6.com, exhibited mixed views on the four main issues in their reporting. These differences reflected different ideologies.
HASRAT PENGARANG DALAM NOVEL SALAH ASUHAN KARYA ABDOEL MOEIS (KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS LACAN) (The Author’s Desire in the Novel Salah Asuhan by Abdoel Moeis: Lacan’s Psychoanalysis Study) Jafar Lantowa
SAWERIGADING Vol 28, No 1 (2022): SAWERIGADING, EDISI JUNI 2022
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Sulawesi Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/sawer.v28i1.1002

Abstract

In the novel Salah Asuhan, Hanafi lives the span of his life with the strength of his desire to be a different person. This character is a representative of the author's voice on his various experiences in associating with Europeans. This study aims to describe the author's desire manifested in the novel Salah Asuhan, both the “desire to be” and the “desire to have.” This study employed qualitative research methods. Data were analyzed using Lacanian psychoanalytic method. The results show that through Hanafi's character, it is clear that the author's desire is to be European and to have European attributes.For the author, the desire to be European is actually to reject the Dutch discrimination against the East. Abdul Muis as the author wants to dress in European style because of the education he received in Europe. However, this desire is opposed by the Europeans.This opposition shows discrimination against natives. Therefore, this novel is a critique of European discrimination against natives, while the Hanafi character actually suggests that a native should still recognize himself as an Easterner. 
Mimetic Desire and Child Violence in Merindu Baginda Nabi: A Girardian Perspective Jafar Lantowa; Sudibyo Sudibyo; Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti
KEMBARA: Jurnal Keilmuan Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/kembara.v11i1.40059

Abstract

Child violence often arises as a consequence of uncontrolled academic rivalry, driven by mimetic desire. This study aims to analyse the depiction of child violence in Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy through the lens of René Girard’s theory of mimetic desire. Employing a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive-interpretative approach, this study examines words, phrases, and excerpts from the novel that represent child violence. Data collection was conducted through library research, while content analysis was carried out using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion-drawing techniques. The findings of this study reveal that child violence in Merindu Baginda Nabi by Habiburrahman El Shirazy stems from mimetic desire, with the character Rifa positioned as the subject and Arum as the mediator. This dynamic escalates into rivalry and ultimately results in violence. However, the narrative demonstrates that such violence can be resolved through reconciliation and self-reflection. Accordingly, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of child violence in educational settings by applying literary analysis through Girard’s mimetic theory. The use of Girardian theory offers a novel perspective on the root causes of child violence in education. It contributes significantly to literary criticism and the broader discourse on conflict resolution through literature.
Representasi Aksi Sosial dalam Konstruksi Ideologi Media Berita Digital Terkait Kebijakan Pemerintah Selama Pandemi Jafar Lantowa; Rahmatan Idul
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa Vol 12, No 1 (2023): Ranah: jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/rnh.v12i1.5269

Abstract

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued several policies disseminated through digital news media. However, these policies often become polemic in the community due to the different reporting based on the ideology of the media. The study aims to reveal the ideological construction of digital news media through linguistic representations of social actions in reporting on government policies during the pandemic through the employment of vocabulary and conjunctions. The data consists of digital news headlines on government policies during the pandemic generated through documentation from the three most popular digital media in Indonesia according to the Reuters Institute Digital News Report, namely Detik.com, Kompas.com, and CNN.com. The Critical Discourse concept applied is Theo van Leeuwen's social action framework to find the linguistic representation of each social action through the choice of words and conjunctions. Data analysis was carried out in two stages: analysis of the dimensions of social action to find linguistic representations of each social action in news discourse through word selection and conjunctions and ideological mapping which forms the basis of ideological classification of digital news media for every government policy related to handling Covid-19. As a result, it appears that detiknews.com does not agree with the implementation of PPKM, supports the vaccination program, and is neutral in social assistance data disputes between the central and regional governments. Kompas.com also stands in the same position on the issue of PPKM and vaccination. However, regarding the social assistance data dispute between the central and local governments, kompas.com tended to be on the government side. Meanwhile, cnnindonesia.com did not even question the PPKM-PSBB polemic, but emphasized its disapproval of paid vaccinations and sided with the central government in the social assistance data dispute between the central and regional governments. AbstrakSebagai respons terhadap pandemi Covid-19, pemerintah mengeluarkan beberapa kebijakan yang disebarkan melalui media berita digital. Sayangnya, kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut tak jarang menjadi polemik karena pemberitaan yang berbeda berdasarkan ideologi yang dianut media tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap ideologi media berita digital serta konstruksinya melalui representasi linguistik aksi-aksi sosial dalam pemberitaan kebijakan pemerintah selama pandemi melalui pemanfaatan kosakata dan konjungsi. Data berupa judul berita pada platform digital yang memuat kebijakan pemerintah terkait Covid-19 yang dihasilkan melalui dokumentasi terhadap tiga media digital paling populer di Indonesia menurut Reuters Institute Digital News Report, yakni detik.com, kompas.com, dan cnn.com. Konsep wacana kritis yang diterapkan adalah kerangka aksi sosial Theo van Leeuwen untuk menemukan representasi linguistik setiap aksi sosial melalui pemilihan kata dan konjungsi. Analisis data dilakukan pada dua tahapan: analisis dimensi aksi sosial untuk menemukan representasi linguistik setiap aksi sosial dalam wacana berita melalui pemilihan kata dan konjungsi dan pemetaan ideologi yang menjadi dasar klasifikasi ideologi media berita digital terhadap setiap kebijakan pemerintah terkait penanganan covid-19. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa detiknews.com tidak setuju dengan penerapan PPKM, mendukung vaksinasi, dan netral dalam kisruh data bansos pusat-daerah. Kompas.com juga berdiri di posisi yang sama terkait PPKM dan vaksinasi. Namun, terkait kisruh data bansos pusat-daerah, kompas.com cenderung di sisi pemerintah. Sementara itu, cnnindonesia.com bahkan tidak mempermasalahkan polemik PPKM-PSBB, menitikberatkan ketidaksetujuannya pada vaksinasi berbayar, dan berpihak pada pemerintah pusat dalam kisruh data bansos pusat-daerah.
Representasi Unsur-Unsur Multikulturalisme dalam Novel Lukisan Tanpa Bingkai Karya Ugi Agustono J Jafar Lantowa; Nonny Basalama; Riman Kasim
JENTERA: Jurnal Kajian Sastra Vol 11, No 1 (2022): Jentera: Jurnal Kajian Sastra
Publisher : Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/jentera.v11i1.4783

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the representation of multicultural elements in the novel Painting Without a Frame by Ugi Agustono J. The research uses an interpretive descriptive method, which uses interpretive methods by presenting them in the form of descriptions. Data collection is done by reading and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique uses a content analysis model. The results of the study show that in Ugi J's Painting Without Frames novel contains seven elements of multiculturalism, namely: (1) solidarity and brotherhood, (2) gender equality, (3) open trade, (4) family values, (5) respect for etiquette, (6) feel enough in life, (7) share and control power. AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan representasi unsur-unsur multikultural dalam novel Lukisan Tanpa Bingkai karya Ugi Agustono J. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif interpretatif yakni memanfaatkan cara-cara penafsiran dengan menyajikannya dalam bentuk deskripsi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel Lukisan Tanpa Bingkai karya Ugi J mengandung tujuh unsur multikulturalisme, yakni: (1) solidaritas dan persaudaraan, (2) kesetaraan gender, (3) perdagangan terbuka, (4) nilai kekeluargaan, (5) penghormatan terhadap tata susila, (6) merasa cukup dalam hidup, (7) berbagi dan kontrol kekuasaan.
Mimetic desire and child violence in Rasa’s novel by Tere Liye Jafar Lantowa; Sudibyo Sudibyo; Novi Siti Kussuji Indrastuti
BAHASTRA Vol. 45 No. 1 (2025): BAHASTRA
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Child violence in educational settings is often rooted in mimetic desire, which provokes rivalry and emotional tension among students. This study investigates the dynamics of mimetic desire, rivalry, violence, and reconciliation as portrayed in Rasa, a novel by Tere Liye. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis, the research applies René Girard’s theory of mimetic desire, focusing on the interconnected concepts of desire, rivalry, and reconciliation. Textual elements such as dialogue, narrative perspective, and character development are systematically examined through six analytical stages: data familiarization, coding, theme development, thematic review and coherence checking, theme definition and naming, and interpretive narrative construction. To ensure the reliability and validity of the findings, the study incorporates intra-coder consistency testing—by re-coding at different times—and peer debriefing for collaborative validation. The results reveal that Lin’s mimetic desire to emulate Jo’s academic success and social interactions with Nando leads to escalating rivalry, ultimately manifesting in conflict and interpersonal violence. This unmanaged mimetic rivalry results in emotional manipulation, symbolic violence, and social exclusion, reflecting real-world school dynamics. Significantly, Rasa also offers a narrative resolution through self-reflection and reconciliation, positioning literature not only as a mirror of school-based violence but also as a pedagogical tool. This study contributes to Indonesian literary scholarship by integrating mimetic theory into the analysis of contemporary fiction and enriches educational discourse through an empathy-driven approach to character education and conflict prevention.
Forms of the Bajo language register in the coastal community of Bajo Village, Tilamuta District Sayama Malabar; Asna Ntelu; Dakia N. Djou; Jafar Lantowa
BAHASTRA Vol. 46 No. 1 (2026): BAHASTRA
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

This study examines the forms of language registers in the Bajo language as used by the coastal community of Bajo Village, Tilamuta District. While previous studies have primarily focused on language attitudes and contact phenomena, this research addresses a critical gap by analyzing how registers operate as domain-specific systems of meaning that organize knowledge, social roles, and everyday practices. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through observation and elicitation of naturally occurring utterances across three key domains: fishing, trade, and education. The findings reveal that Bajo registers extend beyond lexical variation and function as structured semiotic systems embedded in social life. In the fishing domain, registers encode ecological knowledge, procedural labor, and maritime cognition through stable lexical items and morphologically marked verbs. In the trading domain, registers construct economic roles, transactional processes, and material classifications, reflecting both market-based and reciprocal forms of exchange. In the educational domain, registers emerge within a context of institutional bilingualism, where Bajo mediates the transmission of formal knowledge, supports classroom interaction, and localizes educational practices. This study argues that Bajo registers function simultaneously as communicative tools, cognitive frameworks, and cultural archives. Their continued use across multiple domains demonstrates that linguistic vitality is sustained not only through attitudes but through the functional integration of language in economic and institutional practices. By foregrounding the epistemic and social dimensions of register, this study contributes to sociolinguistic scholarship on language maintenance in multilingual coastal communities.
Representations of human-nature relations in Gorontalo oral poetry: An ecocritical perspective Zilfa Achmad Bagtayan; Yunus Dama; Agrariawan Tamsil; Jafar Lantowa
BAHASTRA Vol. 46 No. 2 (2026): BAHASTRA
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

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Abstract

Gorontalo oral poetry preserves ecological experience through culturally situated, communal, and intergenerational forms of expression. However, previous studies have primarily examined its linguistic structures, social functions, and cultural preservation, leaving its ecological philosophy and oral modes of transmission underexplored. This study explores four Gorontalo oral poems—Lo Huidu, Pa’ia Hungo Lo Poli, Bulalo Lo Limutu, and Ta Ilotuhata Lo Botu Bulota—using a qualitative descriptive approach and an ecocritical framework. Data obtained through audio recording, interviews, observation, transcription, and translation were analyzed thematically and interpretatively. The findings reveal a distinctive practical-relational ecological worldview organized around three interconnected principles. First, ecological continuity depends on everyday practices of restraint, care, cooperation, and collective restoration. Second, human–nature relationships are neither static nor inherently harmonious: nature sustains material and cultural life, but human conduct can also produce degradation, livelihood vulnerability, and environmental loss. Third, environmental experience becomes collective ecological memory through oral-literary features such as repetition, alternating voices, imperative expressions, narrative escalation, and communal address. These features transform planting, environmental degradation, and weather-related danger into memorable guidance that can be performed and transmitted across generations. The study advances ecocritical scholarship by identifying a culturally specific Gorontalo ecological worldview grounded in reciprocity, responsibility, vulnerability, and responsiveness to environmental change. It also contributes to oral-literature studies by demonstrating that oral poetry is not simply a repository of ecological messages but an active cultural process through which communities remember environmental change, evaluate human conduct, and transmit principles for sustaining ecological and cultural life.