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Journal : Jurnal Kesehatan

MODEL DAN EFEK DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTEN OBAT : A LITERATURE REVIEW Sudirman Efendi; Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Yuliana Syam
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.20537

Abstract

Introduction:Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that often ends in death. Poor adherence is a major threat to control and encourages the emergence of drug-resistant TB. Drug-resistant TB patients are synonymous with psychosocial problems such as stigma and psychological distress that impact adherence and treatment outcomes. Social support is the key to treatment adherence which includes emotional, informational, economic support and patient assistance during treatment. Purpose: This study aims to identify and describe the model and effect of social support on treatment adherence in drug-resistant TB patients.Methods: P A literature review search was performed using the PICO keyword in four article databases, namely PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest Cochrane Library and Gray literature. reported in English over the past six years on social support and drug-resistant TB. Results: Based on the 6 articles reviewed, several were identified models or forms of social support interventions given to TB-resistant patients and has a positive impact on medication adherence . In addition, it also has an impact on increasing knowledge, reducing stigma and psychological problems which helps the patient's healing process.Conclusion:Social support has a positive impact on treatment adherence so it is recommended to be applied in treatment programs for drug-resistant TB patients.Keywords: drug resisten tuberculosis ; social support ; treatment obedience
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUKASI BERBASIS TELENURSING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PASIEN COVID-19 DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI DIRUMAH Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid; Rosyidah Arafah; Yuliana Syam; Indra Gaffar; Akbar Harisa
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2021): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.24632

Abstract

Corona Virus Disease-2019 (Covid-19) is an infectious disease caused by a new type of coronavirus, namely SARS-CoV-2. In the beginning of 2020 WHO had declared a global pandemic for this disease and many infected had no symptoms or were mild so they needed isolation, on the other hand there were still many people who didn’t knor about how to self-isolate at home which impacted in the higher transmission rate. This study was aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and abilities of Covid-19 patients regarding care during self-isolation at home. This research is a quantitative study with a pre-experimental approach using purposive sampling technique, the sample in this study were 47 patients who were confirmed positive for Covid-19 who were carrying out self-care at home, willing to be respondents. Health education is carried out using an online method via whatsapp (WA) with booklet media. Data was collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Statistical test using t-test. The study showed that there was a significant increase in the knowledge and ability of Covid-19 patients after being given health education about self-care at home. Providing health education online through WA to Covid-19 patients can increase their knowledge and abilities. This research is expected to provide additional information about the health education of Covid-19 patients, especially those who are carrying out self-isolation. For further researchers, in order to examine other variables, such as psychosocial effects and coping mechanisms of Covid-19 patients
DETERMINAN FACTORS OF RELATED TO KNOWLEDGE ABOUT VACCINE AND ADVERSE EVENTS POST-COVID-19 IMMUNIZATION IN LOKA VILLAGE Elly Lilianty Sjattar; Abdul Majid; Indra Gaffar; Silvia Malasari; A. Nur Ilmi Tenri Dio
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2023): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i1.33006

Abstract

Vaccines are one of the most economical and effective ways to prevent an infectious disease. Vaccination at the village or kelurahan level affects the success of national scale vaccination. The variety of public knowledge about vaccination causes the percentage of vaccinations not to reach the maximum level and misinterpretations about co-occurrence after the covid-19 immunization. Therefore, it is very important to know the determinants of knowledge about vaccines and follow-up events after Covid-19 immunization in Loka Village. This research is a cross sectional study design. The population is the people of Loka Village, with a sample of 400 respondents, to see the correlation of characteristics with knowledge about vaccines and knowledge about follow-up events after Covid-19 immunization using the Spearman Rho correlation test. The results of the study found that there was a correlation between age with knowledge of vaccines r = 0.216, education r = 0.186, and occupations with knowledge of vaccines r = -0.114, and occupations with knowledge of post-immunization follow-up events r = 0.165 positive correlation. Age and education were positively correlated with knowledge about vaccines, while occupation was negatively correlated. However, the work is positively correlated with knowledge about post-immunization
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN ALAS KAKI TERAPI UNTUK MENCEGAH LUKA KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIK REVIEW Hasni; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty; Yusuf, Saldy
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v17i1.30162

Abstract

Salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah luka kaki diabetik (LKD) Yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya yang dapat menimbulkan amputasi hingga kematian. LKD dapat diatasi dengan menggunakan alas kaki terapi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan puncak plantar, mengurangi sakit pada kaki dan mencegah terjadinya LKD. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keefektifan alas kaki terapi sebagai upaya untuk mencegah luka kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan tinjauan sistematik dengan menggunakan penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah, yang dipublikasikan antara tahun 2016 sampai 2021 melalui database dan website pencarian PubMed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Wiley online library, dan DOAJ, kemudian mengikuti pedoman PRISMA serta pertanyaan penelitian menggunakan PICO. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan jika 11 artikel yang memenuhi syarat terdapat delapan artikel yang cross Sectional Study, satu artikel prospective study, satu artikel case study, dan 1 artikel cohort study. Enam artikel menyatakan jika alas kaki memberikan efek untuk mencegah LKD yaitu jika menggunakan alas kaki terapi secara teratur dengan model alas kaki terapi perpaduan antara insole yang lunak dan outsole serta midsole keras dan tali yang bisa diatur posisinya merupakan desain untuk mengurangi tekanan pada kaki pasien DM dan waktu penggunaannya pagi,siang dan malam baik itu di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Lima artikel mengenai kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan alas kaki terapi yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor iklim, ekonomi, tingkat pendidikan dan pendidikan perawatan kaki yang kurang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan jika alas kaki terapi mampu mencegah LKD dan alas kaki terapi dapat direkomendasikan pada pasien DM baik yang ada klinik maupun di komunitas.
IDENTIFICATION OF DETERMINANT FACTORS IN ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Restawan, I Gede; Sjattar, Elly Lilianty; Irwan, Andi Masyitha
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2023): : JURNAL KESEHATAN
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/kesehatan.v16i2.33789

Abstract

The number of elderly people is increasing. Healthy elderly will have an impact on the success of health development. On the other hand, many elderly people suffer from hypertension and cause problems both in their health and there is an increase in dependence on productive age. This study aims to identify the determinant factors in the elderly with hypertension so that they can be indicators of hypertension prevention. This study used a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is the total elderly population in STIKes BK Palu who suffer from hypertension as many as 50 respondents. The results of this study were tested using Kendall's tau-b test. The results showed that the determinant factors that correlated with the degree of hypertension were age, occupation, marital status and level of depression. Of the four, the level of depression is the strongest correlation factor. This is closely related to adherence in taking antihypertensive drugs. Thus, there needs to be a role and contribution from both health workers and the community to improve health education and health literacy about hypertension in order to prevent an increase in blood pressure in people with hypertension.