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Analisis Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Terhadap Perilaku Keluarga Anak Stunting Winda Nurmayani; Aswati; Mulianingsih, Misroh; Supinganto, Agus; Farihan, Amila Dinan
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i1.2025.735

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis akibat malnutrisi dan penyakit infeksi kronis, menyebabkan tinggi badan anak lebih pendek tidak sesuai umur. Menurut WHO tahun 2022, sejumlah 149 juta anak usia < 5 tahun menderita stunting. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting mencapai 37% dan tertinggi di Asia Tenggara. Target nasional  pada tahun 2024 terjadi penurunan stunting menjadi 14%. Menganalisis Tim pendamping keluarga (TPK) terhadap perilaku (pengetahuan,sikap & tindakan) keluarga dengan anak stunting. Penelitian deskriptif analitik melakukan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di desa Masabagik Utara Lombok timur. Populasi penelitian 164 keluarga, dengan sampel 62 sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi., teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan di uji menggunakn uji Chi Square. Hasil : adanya hubungan yang signifikan anatara Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Bidan terhadap perilaku dengan nilai P Value <0.05. Adanya hubungan signifikan antara Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Kader PKK terhadap perilaku dengan P Value <0.05. Adanya hubungan signifikan anatara Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) Kader KB terhadap perilaku dengan nilai P Value <0.05. Penelitian menemukan bahwa Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK) telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap perubahan perilaku keluarga dalam merawat anak stunting. Namun, masih ada kendala dalam pelaksanaan program, seperti distribusi makanan bergizi dan tidak dikonsumsi. Perlunya dukungan penuh dari pemerintah kepada Tim Pendamping Keluarga (TPK), sehingga program ini berjalan dengan maskimal. Dan perlunya dilakukan follow up berkelanjutan.
Analisis Kandungan Zat Besi Ubi Jalar Ungu dan Keripik Ubi Jalar Ungu Elisa Oktaviana; Nurmayani, Winda
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i1.2025.742

Abstract

As a food ingredient, sweet potato tubers have a fairly high nutritional content. Iron is an essential component of hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that is responsible for binding and transporting oxygen from the lungs throughout the body, and is necessary for cellular metabolism, energy production, and overall tissue function. The purpose of this study was to analyze the iron content of purple sweet potatoes and purple sweet potato chips. This research is a quantitative field research, with the design in this research being a completely randomized design (CRD). Research on the analysis of iron content in purple sweet potatoes and purple sweet potato chips was conducted at the Main Laboratory Center of the University of Mataram. This research uses a method that complies with SNI 01-2891-1992 and is supported by adequate laboratory equipment with the assistance of expert researchers. Based on the laboratory tests that have been carried out, the analysis results obtained are that in 100 grams of purple sweet potatoes there are 11.14 mg of iron, while purple sweet potatoes that have been processed by heating with cooking oil into chips have a reduced iron content to 10.01 mg in 100 grams. The iron content in purple sweet potatoes is higher than the iron content in purple sweet potatoes that have been heated with cooking oil, namely purple sweet potatoes that have been processed into chips from 11.14 to 10.01 mg in 100 grams. So if consumed, the body will get more sources of iron from purple sweet potatoes that have not been processed by heating.
Edukasi Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Elisa Oktaviana; Winda Nurmayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Juni)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v2i4.424

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is one of the most common health problems in society which causes various health problems. This disease is caused by the bite of the Aedes Aegypti mosquito which transmits the dengue virus. In the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area, 96 residents in the last 2 years have been affected by dengue fever. The aim of implementing this community service is to provide education to people who have been affected by dengue fever so that they have a higher level of knowledge in efforts to prevent dengue fever. This community service program is implemented using the Asset Based Community Development method. The population in this study were all residents who had experienced dengue fever in the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area. The total number of dengue fever cases in the Tanjung Karang Community Health Center working area from 6 sub-districts, namely from January 2021 to August 2022, was 96 people. Then it was entered into the Slovin formula with an error rate of 0.05 and the result was 77.41, so the researchers took 77 people as respondents. Education can increase knowledge about dengue prevention efforts in the community to knowledge that was previously quite good. It is hoped that the community will play an active role in carrying out environmental cleanliness, especially in carrying out the eradication of mosquito nests in order to reduce as little as possible the opportunity for mosquitoes to nest and breed by carrying out draining, closing water reservoirs both outside the house and inside the house and burning used items. Communities who have higher knowledge can be empowered as leaders in efforts to prevent DHF.
EDUKASI HIPERTENSI KEHAMILAN FAKTOR PREDISPOSISI KEJADIAN STUNTING Nurmayani, Winda; Wasliah, Indah; Rispawati, Bq. Heni; Halid, Sopian; Aswati, Aswati
Jurnal LENTERA Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal LENTERA
Publisher : Stikes Yarsi Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/lentera.v4i1.330

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is one of the most important problems faced by public health because HDK is a major cause of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. In pregnancy with preeclampsia, trophoblast cell invasion only occurs in part of the spiral arteries in the myometrial area so that placental function is disrupted, then the placenta does not meet the needs of blood for nutrients and oxygen to the fetus so that impaired placental function can cause stunted fetal growth which causes stunting. The purpose of this service is to educate the public about the dangers of pregnancy hypertension, because it is a predisposing factor to stunting. Method: Education is done by gathering the community in one place. The material is delivered by interactive lecture method using LCD and LCD projector. Result: the community is very enthusiastic about the material presented. Conclusion: this educational activity is also Conclusion: This educational activity has a positive impact on mothers and families, because the educational activities can increase knowledge for mothers and their children about the prevention of hypertension in pregnancy and the incidence of stunting.
Efek Suplementasi Madu Trigona Laeviceps Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia Jannah , Raudatul; Idyawati, Susilia; Afrida, Baiq Ricca; Jannati, Hawari; Aryani, Ni Putu; Winda Nurmayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i2.2025.1107

Abstract

Anemia pada ibu hamil, ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 11 gram/dl, meningkatkan risiko komplikasi seperti perdarahan dan kelahiran prematur. Secara global, prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil mencapai 43,9%. Madu Trigona mengandung vitamin C, A, besi (Fe), dan vitamin B12, yang dapat membantu pembentukan sel darah merah serta meningkatkan imunitas tubuh, meningkatkan hemoglobin, serta mencegah anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efek suplementasi madu trigona terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gerung. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain true-eksperimen menggunakan rancangan Pretest-Posttest with control group Design. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dengan 16 responden, dua kelompok diteliti: kelompok perlakuan diberikan madu trigona dan diukur kadar hemoglobinnya sebelum dan sesudah, sementara kelompok kontrol hanya diukur kadar Hb-nya. Ada efek konsumsi suplementasi madu  trigona pada ibu hami anemia. Analisis data menggunakan paired t Test dengan nilai signifikansi p= 0.000. Nilai p yang < 0.05 menunjukan bahwa perubahan dalam kelompok eksperimen sangat signifikan. Pemberian madu trigona efektif dalam membantu ibu hamil dengan anemia dalam menaikkan hemoglobin.
Hubungan Antara Suasana Hati Dengan SiklusMenstruasi PadaPerempuan Menopause Supinganto, Agus; Winda Nurmayani
Jurnal Kesehatan Qamarul Huda Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Qamarul Huda Badaruddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37824/jkqh.v13i2.2025.1109

Abstract

Menopause merupakan fase fisiologis yang dialami perempuan seiring menurunnya fungsi ovarium dan produksi hormon estrogen. Pada tahap perimenopause, berbagai gejala fisik dan psikologis sering muncul dengan intensitas bervariasi. Perubahan suasana hati dan ketidakteraturan siklus menstruasi merupakan gejala umum pada perempuan usia perimenopause. Ketidakseimbangan hormon reproduksi sering kali berkaitan dengan kondisi emosional, namun hubungan keduanya belum banyak diteliti pada populasi usia pertengahan. Mengetahui hubungan antara suasana hati dengan siklus menstruasi pada perempuan menopause. Penelitian menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional pada 75 responden. dengan total sampel 75 perempuan di Desa Terong Tawah. Variabel yang diukur  suasana hati diukur menggunakan kuesioner gejala menopause, dan siklus menstruasi diukur melalui indikator perubahan pola (Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner sindrom menopause dari Newson Research. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat untuk melihat distribusi frekuensi dan persentase,  dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Mayoritas responden memiliki suasana hati buruk (80%), dan hampir seluruh responden mengalami siklus menstruasi tidak teratur (98,7%). Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara suasana hati dengan siklus menstruasi dengan nilai p value 0,00 Nilai p-value yang jauh lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara suasana hati dan siklus menstruasi pada responden penelitian ini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perimenopause memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kondisi fisik dan emosional perempuan.
Hubungan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Nutrisi terhadap Gejala Konstipasi pada Anak dengan Suspect Hirschsprung Heri Bahtiar; Winda Nurmayani; Maelina Ariyanti; Monalyssa Monalyssa
Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram Vol. 14 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Yarsi Mataram
Publisher : Institut Kesehatan YARSI Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57267/jisym.v14i2.372

Abstract

Hirschsprung disease is a disorder of the nervous system in the lower colon, which starts from the anus to the upper intestine and is congenital. Hirschsprung's disease is a rare condition that causes feces to become trapped in the large intestine. The incidence of Hirschsprung occurs between 1 per 2,000 to 1 per 12,000 live births. The most common symptoms of Hirschsprung disease include constipation. Common causes of constipation are failure to respond to the urge to defecate and lack of fiber and fluid intake. The Purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between meeting nutritional needs and symptoms of constipation in children with Suspect Hirschsprung. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with a retrospective research model with a total of 60 respondents and took place at the Children's Surgery Polytechnic, Provincial Hospital. NTB. The results of this study found that children with Good Nutritional Needs Meeting more than Children with Less Nutritional Needs Meeting which is as much as 55%, while children who experience Constipation Symptoms more than children who do not experience constipation symptoms which is as much as 58.3% and the results of the Chi Square correlation test obtained p-value results of 0.025 less than 0.05 significance values which means that both variables are significantly correlated. There are suggestions for the public to pay more attention to the symptoms of disorders that occur in children, such as symptoms of constipation in children, hard stools and immediately take the child to the hospital if there are serious complaints so that they can be treated immediately. ABSTRAK Penyakit Hirschsprung merupakan kelainan sistem saraf pada usus besar bagian bawah, dimulai dari anus hingga usus bagian atas dan bersifat bawaan. Penyakit Hirschsprung adalah suatu kondisi langka yang menyebabkan tinja terperangkap di usus besar. Insiden Hirschsprung terjadi antara 1 per 2.000 hingga 1 per 12.000 kelahiran hidup. Gejala penyakit Hirschsprung yang paling umum adalah sembelit. Penyebab umum sembelit adalah kegagalan respon terhadap keinginan buang air besar dan kurangnya asupan serat dan cairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemenuhan kebutuhan gizi dengan gejala konstipasi pada anak Suspect Hirschsprung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model penelitian retrospektif dengan jumlah responden 60 orang dan bertempat di Politeknik Bedah Anak RSUD Provinsi. NTB. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa anak dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Baik lebih banyak dibandingkan Anak dengan Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Gizi Kurang yaitu sebanyak 55%, sedangkan anak yang mengalami Gejala Sembelit lebih banyak dibandingkan anak yang tidak mengalami gejala konstipasi yaitu sebanyak 58,3 % dan hasil uji korelasi Chi Square diperoleh hasil p-value sebesar 0,025 lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05 yang berarti kedua variabel berkorelasi signifikan. Saran bagi masyarakat untuk lebih mewaspadai gejala gangguan yang terjadi pada anak seperti gejala sembelit pada anak, feses keras dan segera membawa anak ke rumah sakit jika terdapat keluhan yang serius agar dapat segera ditangani.