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The Role of Leadership Style in Building a Discipline Culture in Pesantren: Facing the Challenges of Social and Technological Change Al Laisty, M. Dikhyah; Darmawan, Didit; Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership styles applied in pesantren on the implementation of a culture of discipline among santri (pesantren students) and the challenges faced by pesantren in maintaining a culture of discipline amid social and technological developments. Pesantren as religious educational institutions have characteristics that prioritize discipline as a basic value. The leadership style applied by the pesantren leader, whether authoritarian or democratic, can influence the extent to which discipline is applied in the life of the santri. However, increasingly open social change and the rapid development of technology, especially in terms of the use of social media, are a major challenge to maintaining a culture of discipline. The uncontrolled use of technology often disrupts the concentration and focus of santri, while changes in the mindset of the younger generation, who are more open to freedom, also risk reducing the level of discipline. This study shows that pesantren must be able to adapt their leadership style to the times, without sacrificing the values of discipline that have long been the basis of pesantren life. Therefore, a more flexible approach is needed to manage technology and foster relationships between pesantren leaders and students. In conclusion, discipline management in pesantren requires a balance between firmness and an approach that prioritizes humanitarian values and adaptation to the challenges of the times.
The Appropriateness of Family Support in Life Crises: A Determinant of Individual Psychological Well-Being and Vulnerability Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail; Fauzi, Ahmad
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (August)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

Life crises represent a universal phenomenon that challenges individuals’ adaptive capacities, often resulting in heightened psychological distress. The family serves as a primary source of support; however, the effectiveness of such support is highly contingent upon the congruence between the type of assistance provided and the individual's psychological needs. This review aims to explore how the quality of familial support influences an individual’s ability to manage stress, and how misalignment between the form of support and the nature of the crisis may exacerbate psychological vulnerability. Employing a literature review approach, this study analyzes a range of relevant publications. The findings show that appropriately aligned emotional support can enhance emotional regulation, increase perceived control, and reduce the risk of depression and anxiety. On the other hand, unhelpful support, such as overprotection, excessive instruction, or insufficient validation, may increase psychological burden through mechanisms including emotional alienation, internalization of stigma, disrupted emotional regulation, and the emergence of learned helplessness. Mismatched support also gives rise to intrapersonal and interpersonal conflict, impairs physiological functioning, and decreases long-term resilience. Moreover, familial support demonstrates dual potential, it can serve as either a protective or maladaptive factor, depending on how suitable the support is. This review underscores the critical importance of a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of family support in the context of life crises. Familial sensitivity to emotional needs and variations in crisis types constitutes a crucial component in safeguarding individual psychological well-being
The Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2012 concerning Limitation Adjustment of Mild Criminal Offenses and Amount of Fines in the Criminal Code Towards Handling of Minor Crime Cases Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail; Rambe, Mara Sutan
Jurnal Cita Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jch.v7i1.10853

Abstract

Abstract:The case of theft with a small value of goods which is now being tried in court is quite under public’s spotlight, public are generally considering that it is very unfair if the cases are threatened with a penalty of 5 (five) years as determined in article 362 of the Criminal Code. Since the punishment is not comparable to the value of the stolen goods, these cases have also encumbered the court, both in terms of the budget and public perceptions of the court. After analyzing the problem, the authors concluded that the application of PERMA Number 2 of 2012 as for Adjustment of Light Crime Limits and the Amount of Mulcts in the Criminal Code has not been used as a Court or Judge as a material consideration or a reference to decide criminal acts whose goods value is below IDR 2,500,000.00 (two million five hundred thousand rupiah).Keywords: Supreme Court Regulations, Mild Crimes, Fines Abstrak:Perkara pencurian dengan nilai barang yang kecil yang kini diadili di pengadilan cukup mendapat sorotan masyarakat, masyarakat umumnya menilai bahwa sangatlah tidak adil jika perkara-perkara tersebut diancam dengan ancaman hukuman 5 (lima) tahun sebagaimana diatur dalam pasal 362 KUHP. Oleh karena tidak sebanding dengan nilai barang yang dicurinya, perkara-perkara tersebut juga telah membebani pengadilan, baik dari segi anggaran maupun dari segi persepsi publik terhadap pengadilan. Setelah melakukan analisa terhadap permasalahan, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa penerapan PERMA Nomor  2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyesuaian Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP belum dijadikan Pengadilan atau Hakim sebagai bahan pertimbangan atau pun acuan untuk memutus tindak pidana yang nilai barangnya di bawah Rp. 2.500.000,00 (dua juta lima ratus ribu rupiah).Kata Kunci: Peraturan Mahkamah Agung, Tindak Pidana Ringan, DendaАннотация:Дело о краже с небольшой стоимостью товаров, которое сейчас рассматривается в суде, находится в центре внимания общественности, общественность, как правило, считает, что очень несправедливо, если этим случаям грозит штраф в 5 (пять) лет, как определено в статье. 362 УК РФ. Поскольку наказание несопоставимо со стоимостью похищенных товаров, эти дела также обременяют суд, как с точки зрения бюджета, так и общественного восприятия суда. Проанализировав проблему, авторы пришли к выводу, что применение PERMA № 2 от 2012 года в отношении корректировки пределов легкой преступности и количества элементов в Уголовном кодексе не использовалось в качестве суда или судьи в качестве материала для рассмотрения или ссылки на принимать решения о преступных деяниях, стоимость товаров которых ниже 2 500 000,00 (два миллиона пятьсот тысяч) рупий.Ключевые слова: постановление Верховного суда, легкие преступления, штрафы
Menyoal Pandemi Covid 19 Perspektif Fiqih Ekologi; Refleksi tahun baru hijriyah 1443 Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail
BULETIN ADALAH Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i1.22207

Abstract

Dalam al-Qur'an dikatakan bahwa semesta dan seisinya bertasbih mensucikan Sang Pencipta. Termasuk dalam hal ini Covid-19, yang menjadi salah satu makhluk bagian dari semesta yang juga turut bertasbih mensucikan-Nya. Upaya berdamai dengan Covid 19 adalah bagian dari semesta termasuk manusia. “Yusabbihu lahu ma fissamawati wal ardl" (QS 59:24). Karenanya gelorakan tasbih kepada sang Pencipta Semesta, karena tasbih tidak hanya sekedar ucapan "Subhanallah" dengan duduk diam bersila, namun tasbih semesta yang sesuai dengan dimensinya, sebagai pohon, batu, gunung, termasuk sebagai virus Covid 19.Kata Kunci: Covid 19; Fikih Ekologi; Tahun Baru Hijriyah
Eksplorasi Praktik Kawin Culik “Merarik” di Kecamatan Wanasaba, Lombok Timur Sulpa Indra Mahruni; Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v5i2.3666

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Purpose – This study aims to describe and analyze the intriguing practices conducted by the Sasak community in the Wanasaba District of East Lombok Regency. Methods – This study adopts a case studies with qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Findings – The findings reveal the presence of diverse intriguing practices that constitute an integral aspect of Sasak people's life. These practices encompass elements of local culture, indigenous wisdom, and social interactions within the community. Moreover, the study identifies the repercussions of these practices on the cultural and environmental sustainability of the region. Research implications – The findings of this research offer valuable insights into understanding and appreciating the traditional practices of the Sasak people. They also serve as a foundation for developing policies that promote cultural and environmental sustainability in Wanasaba Sub-district. Top of Form Originality/value – Through these findings, valuable insights emerge, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of Sasak traditions. Moreover, they serve as a pivotal foundation for crafting policies aimed at nurturing cultural preservation and fostering environmental stewardship within the Wanasaba Sub-district and beyond.
Reconstruction of Islamic-Based Marriage Law Politics: A Comparison between Legal Traditions in the Middle East and Southeast Asia Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar; Karmawan; Nur Rohim Yunus
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v8i1.8356

Abstract

Purpose - This article aims to analyze the reconstruction of Islamic-based marriage law politics through a comparative approach between the legal traditions of the Middle East and Southeast Asia. The study examines how legal politics shapes the codification of family law and the extent to which reconstruction is needed to address the challenges of justice and modernity. Method - This study employs a normative-comparative method, drawing on a legal politics approach and comparative Islamic law. The data are drawn from primary legal materials (marriage laws, Islamic legal compilations, and family regulations in Muslim-majority countries) and secondary legal materials, including academic literature. The analysis is conducted through content analysis and comparison of legal systems. Findings - The findings indicate that legal politics plays a dominant role in shaping Islamic-based marriage regulations. The legal tradition in the Middle East tends to preserve classical fiqh with a high degree of conservatism. In contrast, Southeast Asia is more adaptive through codification and harmonization with national legal systems. A reconstruction of legal politics is necessary to integrate the principles of maqāṣid al-sharīʿah with the demands of universal justice. Research Implications - This study contributes to the development of Islamic legal politics theory and serves as a reference for policymakers in formulating marriage regulations that are responsive to social dynamics. Originality/Value - This study offers a new perspective on the reconstruction of Islamic-based marriage law politics through a cross-regional comparative analysis, a subject rarely examined in depth in contemporary Islamic legal literature.
Gender and Management: Women's Leadership, Structural Barriers, and Social Dynamics Rojak, Jeje Abdul; Fajar, Abbas Sofwan Matlail
Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society Vol 4 No 3 (2025): Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society (November)
Publisher : Metromedia

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Abstract

This article analyses female leadership in organisations by highlighting the structural barriers, gender stereotypes, and social dynamics that shape their career paths. Based on qualitative literature studies, this research examines works in organisational and gender sociology, social psychology, and management studies published over the past two decades. Thematic analysis was used to synthesise findings regarding unequal access to strategic positions, biased assessment processes, and the subjective experiences of female leaders in negotiating their professional identities. The results show that seemingly neutral organisational structures contain formal rules and informal practices that favour masculine leadership figures, including through recruitment, promotion, project assignment, and work arrangements that assume unlimited availability. Stereotypes about women's competence and commitment, particularly those related to motherhood and family work, result in double standards in the assessment of their leadership styles and reduce their opportunities to gain strategic support. Theoretically, this article reinforces the argument that the gender gap in leadership is the result of multiple interactions between structure, culture, and agency. Practically, these findings indicate the need for a transformation of human resource policies, work design, and evaluation practices that explicitly challenge gender bias and open space for the expression of diverse female leadership.
Peran Mufattisy dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pengajar di Madrasah Diniyah Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lirboyo Luqmanul Hakim; Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar
Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Mujalasat: Multidiciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, Maret
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to find out: 1) the planning for observing the teacher in Madrasah Hidayatul Mubtadiin (MHM), 2) the implementation of observing the teacher, 3) the role of mufattisy in improving the competence of teachers in MHM. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. Analysis techniques with data reduction, exposure, drawing conclusions. Checking the validity of the data with triangulation. The research results were: The planning of observing began with the formation of a team, outlining work procedures, setting observing goals, and creating a control schedule. The implementation of observing involved class visits and taking approaches. The follow-up to observing results included providing guidance and motivation to the teachers. Mufattisy's efforts to improve competence is implemented by scheduling collaborative learning and subject teacher discuss, conducting weekly teacher meetings, and organizing meetings with all teachers and head school, referred to as "temu wicara" (dialogue meetings).
PENGUATAN KELOMPOK KOMPAS ALANG BERBASIS FIKIH EKOLOGI DI KAWASAN BENCANA LERENG KELUD KEDIRI Abbas Sofwan Matlail Fajar; Reza Ahmad Zahid; Feny Tri Pujianingsih
BHAKTI: JURNAL PENGABDIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/bjppm.v3i02.6489

Abstract

The focus of this service activity is to provide religious material and use local potential to carry out programs that have been planned with the ALANG Community. PKM activities are carried out using a PAR approach with the hope of maximizing the program created. The PKM results state that ecological fiqh is the basis for community empowerment as an effort to strengthen the integration of cultural and religious values ​​in environmental management carried out by the community. This program also encourages the formation of networks and collaboration between the community, government and various related parties in managing disaster-prone areas. This synergy strengthens empowerment and disaster risk management efforts, as well as facilitating access to resources and information needed for sustainable regional development. This Community Service Program has had a significant impact in increasing the resilience, welfare and independence of the Kelud slope community, as well as preserving the environment and local wisdom.
Interelasi Qowaid Usul Dan Fiqhiyah Sebagai Sebagai Landasan Hukum Islam Yang Universal Abbas Sofwan
Legitima : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Legitima : Jurnal Keluarga Hukum Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/legitima.v1i1.640

Abstract

Qowaid Ushuliyah dan Qowaid fiqhiyyah adalah kaidah-kaidah universal yang didalamnya terkandung bagian-bagian persoalan yang sama, yang dapat dikelompokkan dalam satu garis besar yang sama yang kemudian melahirkan berbagai macam cabang-cabang fiqh. Kaidah-kaidah hukum tidaklah disusun dalam suatu kurun waktu tertentu. Hukum-hukum itu baru tersusun secara sistematis di kemudian hari sejalan dengan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan ijtihad di kalangan para pakar dan pendiri madzhab dalam hukum islam. Hukum Islam dan ijtihad dalam hukum Islam dan keberadaan Qowaid Ushuliyah dan Qowaid fiqhiyyah, ibarat dua sisi mata uang yang tidak dapat dipisahkan antara satu dengan yang lain, saling mengisi dan melengkapi. Interelasi kedua kaidah hukum ini adalah bahwa Qowaid Usuliyah berfungsi sebagai landasan hukum yang bersifat fundamental sedangkan Qowaid Usuliyah bersifat instrumental dalam menyimpulkan dan merangkai teknis penerapan hukum tersebut. Selain itu interelasi antara Qowaid Ushuliyah dan Qowaid Fiqhiyyah adalah sebagai connector penghubung antara kesempurnaan Illahiah dengan pemikiran fana manusia dalam memahami maksud dari sang pencipta alam semesta Allah SWT.