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Journal : Jurnal Medik Veteriner

Vibriocidal Activity of Ethanol Extract of Moringa Leaves and Its Effect on the Growth of Pacific White Shrimp Kenconojati, Hapsari; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Azhar, Muhammad Hanif; Rukmana, Nina Rofi
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss1.2023.75-81

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the vibriocidal potency of Moringa leaf ethanol extract (MLEE) and assess the effectiveness of dietary supplementation of MLEE on Pacific white shrimp growth performance. A vibriocidal activity was performed using disk diffusion and tube dilution methods. The results showed Vibrio parahaemolyticus was more susceptible than Vibrio harveyii with an inhibitory zone of 11.30 to 22.90 mm. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of MLEE against V. parahaemolyticus was recorded at 12.5%, similar to V. harveyii. The effectiveness of MLEE on diet was monitored by the growth of the shrimps for 40 days of culture. Shrimps with an average initial weight of 2.50±0.05 g were acclimatized in 10 days. The MLEE was administered to the shrimps at different concentrations i.e., 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%. The control diet was prepared without MLEE supplementation. After 40 days of culture, the shrimps fed with 10% of MLEE had the best growth. This study reported that MLEE potentially become vibriocidal agents. However, the administration on shrimp had no beneficial effect on its growth performance.
Color Brightness and Growth Levels of Goldfish (Carassius auratus) Reared with Different Light Spectrums Sabrina, Annisa Nur; Mukti, Akhmad Taufiq; Suciyono, Suciyono; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Fasya, Arif Habib; Lamadi, Arafik; Imlani, Ainulyakin; Mariah, Sharven Rao
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol6.iss2.2023.250-255

Abstract

Carassius auratus is one of the potential ornamental freshwater fish in Indonesia. The potential of this fish increases along with the dominance of the colors produced during cultivation. We have demonstrated to treat differences in the light spectrum to increase the brightness of the colors. Completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications as the design i.e., (P1) negative control with no LED, (P2) positive control using white LED light and a room light intensity, (P3) red LED, (P4) green LED, and (P5) blue LED. We reported that the red LED was the light spectrum that produced the best treatment to increase the color brightness and growth of goldfish. The brightness level of the color in the P3 treatment was 63,04% as measured by Adobe Photoshop; using the M-TCF method, it was 8,94% body color, 9,37% dorsal fin, and 9,31% tail fin. Meanwhile, the best specific growth rate were found in P5 followed by P3 treatment in a row of 5,33 ± 0,66b, 3,46 ± 0,57ab, respectively. The red color spectrum produced the best pigmentation but the blue color spectrum was the best for the growth of C. auratus.
Chloramphenicol Residues and Bacterial Contamination in Farmed African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Banyuwangi Traditional Markets: A Risk Assessment Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Pardede, Maria Agustina; Loh, Jiun-Yan
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.244-254

Abstract

This study aimed to determine chloramphenicol residues and bacterial contamination (Aerobic Plate Count-APC, Escherichia coli count, Salmonella sp., and Vibrio cholerae) in farmed African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) that are marketed in Banyuwangi, Indonesia. A total of ninety samples of C. gariepinus were collected from several markets in Banyuwangi, namely, Kertosari, Blambangan, and Banyuwangi Kota. Using standard procedures, APC, E. coli count, Salmonella sp., V. cholerae, and chloramphenicol residues were determined. 36.37% of samples from Kertosari markets; 23.33% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets; and 16.67% of samples from Blambangan markets contained chloramphenicol residues, but less than 0.3 ppb. Only 40% of samples from Kertosari markets, 36.67% of samples from Banyuwangi Kota markets, and 26.67% of samples from Blambangan markets were contaminated by E. coli, but were less than 3 MPNg-1. The highest APC was from Banyuwangi Kota, followed by Kertosari and Blambangan. No samples were contaminated by Salmonella sp. and V. cholerae from any of the markets, and there was no significant difference between all markets in APC, E. coli count, or chloramphenicol residues. All farmed catfish marketed in Banyuwangi were safe to eat because no samples exceeded the maximum chloramphenicol residue and bacterial contaminant standards. Further studies are needed to detect other antibiotic residues used in aquaculture, including tetracycline, sulphonamide, enrofloxacin, and nitrofuran.
Primary and Secondary Sexual Characteristics of Kuhli Loach (Pangio kuhlii) Budi, Darmawan Setia; Restanti, Maya; Suciyono, Suciyono; Müller, Tamás; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Mubarak, Ahmad Shofy
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol7.iss2.2024.264-275

Abstract

Kuhli loach (Pangio kuhlii) a popular ornamental freshwater fish species with economic potential, originating from Sumatra, Kalimantan, Java, and Malaysia. The kuhli loach's appeal lies in its vibrant colors and distinctive eel-like body. This study aims to explores the sexual primary and secondary characteristics of the kuhli loach. Conducted at Universitas Airlangga in Banyuwangi, Indonesia, the study involved a thorough analysis of 50 kuhli loaches, evenly split between males and females. Morphological observations revealed significant differences (p < 0.05), such as the elongated body and expanded abdominal region in females, suggesting adaptations for reproduction. Internal examinations, including peritoneal dissections and histological analysis, unveiled distinct stages of spermatogenesis in males and ovarian development in females, providing insights into the reproductive cycle. Meristic and morphometric analyses identified noteworthy differences in pectoral fin rays, suggesting potential roles in reproductive behavior, while other traits exhibited similarity between genders. This study contributes to the understanding of kuhli loach ecology and reproductive biology, highlighting the importance of addressing sustainability concerns arising from the continuous exploitation of wild populations. This study serves as a foundational step towards advancing reproductive improvement in fish and supports the conservation of this unique ornamental fish species, with implications for aquaculture practices and economic considerations.
Sweet Potato Leaf Extract as a Protective Antioxidant: Improving Hematological Health in Ammonia-Exposed Mahseer Fish Anggreani, Shovia Finny; Imlani, Ainulyakin Hasan; Kenconojati, Hapsari; Budi, Darmawan Setia; Suciyono, Suciyono
Jurnal Medik Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jmv.vol8.iss1.2025.89-98

Abstract

The Mahseer fish (Neolissochilus soroides) is a highly valuable aquaculture species due to its economic potential. Currently, this species is being developed in intensive aquaculture systems. As a result, ammonia levels are increasing, which could potentially disrupt the growth and survival of the fish. This study aimed to investigate the effects of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) leaf extract supplementation as an antioxidant on the hematological profile of Mahseer fish exposed to NH4Cl. Four supplementation treatments were employed: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%, each with five replicates. The fish were supplemented with the extract for 40 days and exposed 10 ppm NH4Cl for 48 hours. Blood samples were collRected before rearing, after 40 days of supplementation and NH4Cl exposure. The results demonstrated that supplementation with sweet potato leaf extract (SPLE) positively influenced the hematological profile of mahseer. Specifically, higher doses of the extract enhanced immunity across all treatments. Notably, only the highest doses of 7.5% and 5% effectively mitigated fish stress induced by ammonia exposure for 24 hours. Furthermore, there were no significant differences observed among treatments in response to NH4Cl exposure throughout the study period. These findings underscore the potential of SPLE as an antioxidant supplement to bolster immune function and alleviate oxidative stress in mahseer under ammonia exposure conditions. Further research could focus on optimizing the dosage of SPLE to maximize its antioxidant benefits in aquaculture setting.
Co-Authors A. Shofy Mubarak A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Aditya, Yogi Putra Ahmad Alie Fikri Akhmad Taufiq Mukti Al-Musawa, Adining Tyas Alin Asyabil Aliyyah Revinda Bima Putri Ambarwati, Dewi Anggi Rusita Rahmawati Anggreani, Shovia Finny Arafik Lamadi Audina Putri Geraldine Aulia Azizah Ayuda Dyah Nurekawati Citra Kurnia Putri DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Daruti Dinda Nindarwi Dewi Ambarwati dewi susanti Dwi Retna Kumalaningrum Eko Wahyudi Emilia, Dina Putri Faizal Ulkhaq, Mohammad Fara Amalia Dewi Farahnovita Yuliyanti Farezi, Reza Adrio Fasya, Arif Habib Fitriana, Evi Fransiska Okta Zania Gunanti Mahasri Haditanojo, Wiyanto Hanif Azhara, Muhammad Herdiansyah, Akbar Dimas Hikam Zainul Qolbi I.A. Nindi I.N. Putriantini Ichi Arum Galerani Imlani, Ainulyakin Imlani, Ainulyakin Hasan Inaiyah Inaiyah Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Kale Khairi Putik Nurikhwani KHOIRUN NISA Leni Mei Ristin Loh, Jiun-Yan Lutfiyah Al Adawiyah Mardita, Anugerah Martha Mariah, Sharven Rao Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy Mauludia, Farida Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq Mufasirin Muhammad Aidil Fitri Muhammad Thohawi Elziyad Purnama Muhammad Yusuf Taufiqur Rohman Müller, Tamás Muslimah, Bintang Nanik Ning Rahayu Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Nina Rofi' Rukman Nirwana, Hanif Gusti Nurfaizah, Diza Ulya Pardede, Maria Agustina Praja, Ratih Novita Prameswari, Inco Ajeng Prayogo Prayogo Prayogo Puspikawati, Septa Indra Rahayu, Nanik Ning Restanti, Maya Retno Septiwulan Rukman, Nina Rofi’ Rukmana, Nina Rofi Sabrina, Annisa Nur Sadida Anindya Bahtiar Saksono, Bayu Sapto Andriyono Saputro, Arif Imanda Shandy Sulistyoningrum Shierly Zaissiliya Clarissa Lifani Shovia Finny Anggraeni Shovia Finny Anggraeni Soetojo Soetojo Subhi Indriyani Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Suciyono, Suciyono Sukarno, Gerda Sulistyoningrum, Shandy Susilo, Rahadian Indarto Wahyu Nurlita Yudhana, Aditya