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PENGARUH KONJAC GLUCOMANAN DARI PORANG TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU GANGGUAN JIWA BERAT Seftiana Putri Widodo; Sugeng Mashudi; Dianita Rifqia Putri
Health Sciences Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v6i2.1545

Abstract

Mental health disorders in the community are one of the problems that still occur in Indonesia, sufferers of severe mental disorders in Indonesia still use antipsychotic drugs in reducing psychotic symptoms of severe mental disorder behavior. Drugs taken by people with severe mental disorders for more than five years cause psychotic symptoms that result in weight gain and high blood glucose levels which will cause metabolic syndrome which makes negative and positive behavior increase in people with severe mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Amorphophallus muelleri blume on behavioral changes in severe mental disorders.     “The design in this study was experimental with One-group pre-post test with consecutive sampling method, obtained as many as 20 samples of patients with severe mental disorders in Paringan village.” This study was tested using the Wilcoxon test. “The results of the behavioral test using PANSS before the intervention was carried out with a value of 32,9500 and after the intervention the results were relatively low with a value of 22,3000.” Based on the Wilcoxon test, it was found that the p value was 0.000 and 0.000 0.05, so it was concluded that there was a decrease in the behavior of patients with severe mental disorders from being in the moderate category to the mild category. “Thus, it can be stated that there is an effect of konjac glucomanan from porang on improving the behavior of severe mental disorders in Paringan Village, Jenangan. Ponorogo.”Keywords: Amorphophallus Muelleri Blume, Severe Mental Disorder, Metabolic Syndrome, Konjac Glucomannan  
PENINGKATAN HARDSKILL PENDERITA EKS. GANGGUAN JIWA MELALUI OPTIMIZED OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY Sugeng Mashudi; Muhammad Lukman Syafii; Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 6, No 5 (2022): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v6i5.9998

Abstract

Abstrak Prioritas permasalahan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat diantaranya adalah teknologi pendukung terapi okupasi gangguan jiwa yang belum memadahi dan bagaimanakah penerapan optiomized occupational therapy pada eks. penderita gangguan jiwa. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat diantaranuya selain mengoptimalkan mutu layanan yang berfokus pada terapi okupasi dan mengaplikasi teknologi yang mendukung pelaksanaan terapi okupasi juga menilai peningkatan hardskill penderita eks. Gangguan jiwa melalui Optimized Occupational Therapy. Metode pelaksanaan PKM peningkatan hardskill penderita eks. Gangguan jiwa melalui Optimized Occupational Therapy terdiri dari dua kegiatan utama untuk memberikan solusi dari dua masalah, yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) penerapan teknologi pendukung terapi okupasi eks. penderita gangguan jiwa; 2) pelatihan terapi okupasi berdasarkan ipteks. Mitra pada program PKM ini adalah Puskesmas Kesehatan Jiwa Ponorogo , sebanyak 10 penderita gangguan jiwa terlibat aktif kegiatan OOT. Melalui model evaluasi pembelajaran keterampilan melalui lembar observasi check list, pengabdi mendapatkan hasil yang telah dicapai diantaranya peningkatan hardskill sebesar 70% bagi penderita eks. Gangguan jiwa, dan peningkatan kualitas produk sebesar 80%.Abstract: The priority problems of empowerment are include supporting technology for occupational therapy for mental disorders is not yet adequate and how to apply optimized occupational therapy to ex. people with mental disorders. Among other things, the aim of community service is to optimize the quality of services that focus on occupational therapy, but also to apply technology that supports the implementation of occupational therapy. The method of implementing PKM Optimized Occupational Therapy (OOT) for Ex. Patients with mental disorders consist of two main activities to provide solutions to two problems, namely as follows: 1) application of supporting technology for ex occupational therapy. People with mental disorders; 2) occupational therapy training based on science and technology. Partners in this PKM program are Ponorogo mental health centres. The results that have been achieved include an increase in hard skills by 70% for sufferers of ex. Mental disorders, and an increase in product quality by 80%.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU ETIK PERAWAT DAN SEJAWAT DI RSU MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO Winda Frisha Permana Putri; Siti Munawaroh; Sugeng Mashudi
Health Sciences Journal Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Health Science Journal
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/hsj.v7i2.2331

Abstract

Perawat membutuhkan kompetensi profesional dan kerangka kerja yang disediakan oleh kode etik sebagai standar pelayanan dan penilaian yang benar selama bekerja dengan sejawat. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya konflik yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dengan perilaku etik perawat dan sejawat di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 154 perawat dengan besar sampel sebanyak 61 responden yang di ambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis chi-square α (0,05). Hasil penelitian dari 61 responden di ketahui bahwa 31 responden (50,8%) memiliki sikap negatif terhadap kode etik keperawatan, dan 34 responden (55,7%) memiliki perilaku etik positif terhadap teman sejawat. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value (0,000) (0,05), yang berarti H1 diterima yaitu hubungan sikap dengan perilaku etik perawat dan sejawat di RSU Muhammadiyah Ponorgo. Penelitian ini menujukkan sikap perawat dalam kategori negatif dan perilaku etik perawat dan sejawat dalam kategori positif. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan institusi pendidikan lebih memperhatikan pengajaran etika keperawatan dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa akan pentingnya kode etik keperawatan khususnya pada kode etik perawat dan sejawat
Positive Effect of Konjac Glucomannan on Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Wistar Rats Bryan Anggara Putra; Sugeng Mashudi; Alfia Pradita Sari; Fany Risma Afriani; Yaya Sulthon Aziz; Tukimin bin Sansuwito
Qanun Medika - Jurnal Kedokteran FK UMSurabaya Vol 8 No 02 (2024): Qanun Medika Vol 08 No 02 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jqm.v8i02.21297

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is currently a top priority for global health. Commonly offered anti-hypertensive pharmacological therapies such as ACE-inhibitors are known to have side effects in long-term use, unlike herbal glucomannan, which has been used as a treatment for patients with type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this study was to see what effect applying glucomannan supplements for 6 hours had on blood pressure parameters obtained from the wistar rat subjects who had hypertension. Twenty five male Wistar rats with normal systolic blood pressure (sBP) ± 110 mmHg were involved in the study; they received a 10% high salt diet for 14 days. They were divided into 4 groups: the positive control group G1 received captopril at 25 mg/kg of body weight and the treatment groups G2  50 mg KGM. Blood pressure measurement using sphygmonanometers with diastolic blood pressure (dBP) is the exclusion criterion of the study. Data analysis is done with a paired sample t-test. Blood pressure in each group decreased after 6 hours of intervention, but the most significant results were obtained in the G5 group that received glucomannan 100 mg/kg bb. In conclusion, Glucomannan can lower blood pressure; this potential is the same as that of red ginger, which modulates the production of angiotensin-corventing enzymes.
Efek Antidiabetes Konjac Glucomannan pada Tikus Wistar Terinduksi Alloxan Sari, Alfia Pradita; Mashudi, Sugeng; Putri, Dianita Rifqia; Putra, Bryan Anggara; Afriani, Fany Risma; Sansuwito, Tukimin bin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15nk106

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus describes a long-term endocrine disorder that disrupts metabolic pathways and is characterized by impaired insulin resistance and inadequate insulin production, which is associated with abnormal glucose production. This can be prevented by consuming various food ingredients, but there is no coherent explanation regarding the administration of Konjac Glucomannan as an antidiabetic. The aim of this study was to explain the effectiveness of Konjac Glucomannan in reducing glucose levels in mice with alloxan-induced diabetes. The experimental design in this study consisted of three groups, each consisting of five male Wistar rats. The negative control group consisted of five diabetic mice. The positive control group consisted of five diabetic mice that were given glibenclamide at a dose of 0.7 ml intraperitoneally. Diabetic mice included in the treatment group were given Konjac Glucomannan extract orally at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight as therapy. Before being given treatment, the blood glucose level of each rat was measured using a glucometer by cutting the rat's tail and removing some of the blood. To confirm the results, glucose levels were checked again three days and seven days after therapy. Next, analysis was carried out using ANOVA. The analysis results showed that the p value was 0.001. Furthermore, it was concluded that diabetic mice given Konjac Glucomannan extract would experience effects similar to those of diabetic mice given glibenclamide, as indicated by a decrease in blood glucose levels. Konjac Glucomannan decreases gluconeogenesis and insulin pathway protein expression which is characterized by a decrease in glucose levels. Therapy using Konjac Glucomannan can reduce glucose levels and is beneficial for health when treating type 2 diabetes mellitus.Key words: diabetes mellitus type 2; Konjac Glucomannan; wistar; insulin; glucose levels ABSTRAK Diabetes melitus tipe 2 menggambarkan kelainan endokrin jangka panjang yang mengganggu jalur metabolisme dan ditandai dengan gangguan resistensi insulin serta produksi insulin yang tidak memadai, yang terkait dengan produksi glukosa abnormal. Ini dapat dicegah melalui konsumsi berbagai bahan makanan, namun belum ada penjelasan yang runtut tentang pemberian Konjac Glucomannan sebagai antidiabetes. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan efektivitas Konjac Glucomannan dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa pada tikus dengan diabetes yang diinduksi alloxan. Desain eksperimental dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga kelompok yang masing-masing terdiri dari lima ekor tikus wistar jantan. Kelompok kontrol negatif terdiri dari lima tikus diabetes. Kelompok kontrol positif terdiri dari lima tikus diabetes yang diberi glibenclamid dengan dosis 0,7 ml intraperitoneal. Tikus diabetes termasuk dalam kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak Konjac Glucomannan secara oral dengan dosis 50 mg/kg berat badan sebagai terapi. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan, kadar glukosa darah setiap tikus diukur menggunakan glukometer dengan cara memotong ekor tikus dan mengeluarkan sebagian darahnya. Untuk memastikan hasilnya, kadar glukosa diperiksa kembali pada tiga hari dan tujuh hari setelah diberi terapi. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p adalah 0,001. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa pada tikus dengan diabetes yang diberi ekstrak Konjac Glucomannan akan timbul efek yang serupa dengan tikus diabetes yang diberi glibenclamide, yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Konjac Glucomannan menurunkan glukoneogenesis dan ekspresi protein jalur insulin yang ditandai dengan penurunan kadar glukosa. Terapi menggunakan Konjac Glucomannan dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan saat mengobati diabetes melitus tipe 2.Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2; Konjac Glucomannan; wistar; insulin; kadar glukosa
Strategy for Using Sticker Tickets in Tourism Villages to Attract Tourists and Boost Income Kurniawan, Andri; Agne, Aulia; Anggara, Bryan; Risma, Fany; Margareta, Fitria; Mashudi, Sugeng
Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (June)
Publisher : CV. BImbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/jip-dimas.v2i1.210

Abstract

Sendang Bulus is a unique water tourism destination that combines turtle conservation with various recreational activities such as fishing, ecotourism education, cultural tourism, and photography. This study aims to introduce and evaluate an innovative promotion strategy using entrance ticket stickers to attract more tourists and increase village revenue. The entrance ticket stickers feature appealing designs that highlight the unique aspects of Sendang Bulus, encouraging tourists to visit and engage with the various attractions available, including biodiversity exhibits, swimming pools, and various amusements like duck boats, mini trains, and ball baths. The methodology involved a detailed analysis of tourist behavior, the design and implementation of the ticket stickers, and subsequent monitoring of tourist numbers and revenue changes. Initial findings indicate a significant increase in tourist interest and income, with a 20% rise in ticket sales within the first three months of implementation. Furthermore, the innovative entrance ticket stickers have raised awareness about turtle conservation efforts. In conclusion, the "Entrance Ticket Sticker Innovation" has proven to be an effective strategy for promoting Sendang Bulus, enhancing tourist engagement, and increasing revenue. This strategy can serve as a model for other tourism villages aiming to boost their attractiveness and financial sustainability through creative marketing
Wacode “Wates Coco Delight” & VCO “Virgin Coconut Oil”: Innovation Coconut Products Nindyawati, Eliza; Salsabila, Rizki Kurnia; Siswahyudi, Jodi; Puspitasari, Ririn Dwi; Putri, Devi Kartika; Mashudi, Sugeng
Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi dan Pengembangan Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (December)
Publisher : CV. BImbingan Belajar Assyfa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61650/jip-dimas.v2i2.623

Abstract

As an ecotourism village, Wates needs to take strategic steps to maximize its potential and attractions and maintain environmental sustainability. One way is to empower local communities through ecotourism management training and how to maximize the potential of coconut as a superior village product. This study aims to identify and develop the potential of coconut in Wates Village into creative and economical products, namely "Wates Coco Delight" and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Using a participatory action research method involving 50 heads of families in Wates, this study utilized qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive analysis and simple statistics. The results showed that the use of coconut can increase village income by 40% in one year. The "Wates Coco Delight" and VCO products have proven to be innovations that are well received by local and regional markets, with sales reaching 500 units per month. In conclusion, the development of coconut-based products not only improves the local economy but also strengthens the cultural identity of the village. Thus, Wates Village can be a model for an ecotourism village based on local products. This study makes an important contribution to education and economic empowerment of village communities through sustainable natural resource management.
MEMBERDAYAKAN PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI DESA PARINGAN KECAMATAN JENANGAN PONOROGO Mashudi, Sugeng; Nasriati, Ririn; Armyati, Eky Okyana
ADIMAS Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/adi.v5i2.2104

Abstract

Rumah terapi ODGJ Margo Widodo berada di Desa Paringan  Kecamatan Jenangan Kabupaten Ponorogo. Rumah terapi ODGJ Margo Widodo merupakan tempat rehabilitasi ODGJ yang berada di Kecamatan Jenangan 10 KM dari pusat kota Ponorogo. Kapasitas ODGJ di Rumah Terapi ODGJ Margo Widodo sebanyak 20 penderita gangguan jiwa. Meskipun Rumah terapi ODGJ Margo Widodo merupakan pilihan utama untuk penderita gangguan Jiwa, namun pemberdayaan penderita gangguan  jiwa untuk  menunjang perbaikan kondisi penderita gangguan jiwa belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan.    Permasalahan Mitra PKM secara umum adalah: 1) Mitra belum  menguasai prinsip dasar pemberdayaan  penderita gangguan jiwa;  2) penderita dengan gangguan jiwa belum memiliki kegiatan terapi okupasi yang menunjang perbaikan kondisi kejiwaan; 4) peralatan pendukung terapi okupasi  gangguan jiwa masih minim  5) Lingkungan ruang rawat inap belum di optimalkanMetode pelaksanaan  PKM Pemberdayaan Penderita Gangguan Jiwa  terdiri dari tiga kegiatan utama untuk memberikan solusi dari dua masalah, yaitu sebagai berikut: 1) Focus Group Discusion tentang  prinsip dasar Pemberdayaan ODGJ, 2) Focus Group Discusion dampak pemberdayaan terhadap perbaikan kondisi Penderita Gangguan Jiwa, 3 Pelatihan terapi okupasi untuk penunjang berbaikan kondisi Penderita Gangguan Jiwa. Luaran pelaksanaan pengabdian diantaranya adalah peningkatan pemahaman dan ketrampilan masyarakat, peningkatan ketentraman /kesehatan masyarakat (mitra masyarakat umum).
A Novel Dressing for Wound Care Based on Konjac Glucomannan Mashudi, Sugeng; T.N. Saifullah; Handoko, Lukman; Aldi Purnomo, Rochmad
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Wound management has become a crucial component of healthcare systems since wound healing continues to be a problem for the nursing sciences. One area that could provide novel methods for regenerative complementary nursing is konjac glucomannan. It is necessary to emphasize the significance when konjac glucomannan is incorporated into biomaterials, it may induce particular qualities that make the biomaterials more effective. They are appealing as wound dressing materials. In this review, we will talk about the first line of bioactive konjac glucomannan-based dressings that are often used in nursing practice. These include semipermeable films, hydrogel dressings, hydrocolloid dressings, alginate dressings, non-adherent contact layer dressings, and multilayer dressings. This review will also point out that there isn'tenough high-quality evidence and that more advanced trials need to be done because most current wound healing treatments don't work well, either structurally or functionally. Konjac glucomannan is a unique tool that can be used to help heal wounds. They can be made to closely resemble the natural processes that lead to tissue repair.
Self-Harm Measurements Mashudi, Sugeng; Isroin, Laily; Alwi, Aslan
The Health Researcher's Journal Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): The Health Researchers Journal
Publisher : The SDGS Forum Communication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Self-harm could be a basic nursing mental health issue for adolescents/young grown-ups. Aims: The purpose of this study is to explain the self-harm measurement tool. Method: Four databases were systematically searched (Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science). Results and Discussion: Eight frequently used self-harm assessment tools were identified and assessed for risk of bias, criteria for good measurement properties, and quality of evidence using the COSMIN checklist. Of these, two tools had sufficient evidence of internal consistency (ISAS, QNSSI), and one had been frequently used with adults (NSSI-AT). Conclusion: These five tools may have the potential for use in adults for content validity and measurement properties in the general population.
Co-Authors Afriani, Fany Risma Afriani, Fany Risma Afriani, Fany Risma Agne, Aulia Agus Supinganto Ah. Yusuf Aldi Purnomo, Rochmad Alfia Pradita Sari Alif Aulia Aliyadi Aliyadi Amaliah, Lili Amanah, Nuraini Khoirotun Amanulloh Naufal Said Andarmoyo, Sulistyo ANDRI KURNIAWAN Anggara, Bryan Anni Fithriyatul Mas'udah Aripa, Lusyana Armyati, Eky Ocviana Armyati, Eky Okviana Armyati, Eky Okyana Aslan Alwi, Aslan Auliya Wanda Azzarin Azzarin, Auliya Wanda Bryan Anggara Putra Dian Laila Purwaningroom Dianita Rifqia Putri Dianita Rifqia Putri Dorce Sisfiani Sarimin Dwirahayu, Yayuk Eky Octaviani Eky Ocviana Armyati Eky Okviana Armyati Elisia Kumalasari Elmie Muftiana Elok Yulidaningsih Erlisna, Rachel Indah Putri Ayu Fadhilah Nurul Karimah Fany Risma Afriani Feni Sulistyawati Fitayani I.P. Ghulam Asrofi Buntoro Hariyatmi Ina Kusrini Irshada, Prima Mulqia Karimah, Fadhilah Nurul Kusuma Wardani, Shavira Kusumadewi, Septy Naurah Laily Isro'in Laily Isroin, Laily Lukman Handoko Lulut Subekti Maghfiroh Maghfiroh Margareta, Fitria Mas’udah, Anni Fithriyatul Metti Verawati Muhammad Lukman Syafii Nanang Wiyono Nasriati, Ririn Ni Putu Widarini Nindyawati, Eliza Nugi Nurdin Nur Hidayati Nuraini Khoirotun Amanah Nurul Sri Wahyuni Puspitasari, Ririn Dwi Putra, Bryan Anggara Putra, Bryan Anggara Putra, Bryan Anggara Putri, Devi Kartika Putri, Dianita Rifqia Putri, Dianita Rifqia Rachel Indah Putri Ayu Erlisna Ririn Nasriati Ririn Nasriati Ririn Nasriati Riski Rahayu Harditasari Risma, Fany Said, Amanulloh Naufal Saiful Nurhidayat Salsabila, Rizki Kurnia Sansuwito, Tukimin bin Sansuwito, Tukimin Bin Sansuwito, Tukimin bin Sari, Alfia Pradita Sari, Alfia Pradita Sari, Alfia Pradita Satriawan Graha, Elan Seftiana Putri Widodo Seftiana Putri Widodo Shiwei Paramita M Siswahyudi, Jodi Siti Munawaroh Sri Susanti Sudarno Sudarno Sulistyo Andarmoyo Syafira Febi Larasati T.N. Saifullah Teuku Nanda Saifullah Sulaiman Tukimin Bin Sansuwito TUKIMIN BIN SANSUWITO Winda Frisha Permana Putri Yahya Sulthon Aziz Yani Fidi Astuti Yaya Sulthon Aziz Yayuk Dwi Rahayu Yayuk Dwi Rahayu, Yayuk Dwi Yayuk Dwirahayu Yuzana binti Mohd Yusop Zulkarnain, Ismail Abdurrozzaq