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Optimalisasi Riset Hukum Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Pemasyarakatan Soge, Markus Marselinus; Rachmayanthy, Rachmayanthy; Indahdewi, Lauditta
Postulat Vol 1 No 2 (2023): POSTULAT: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Neolectura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37010/postulat.v1i2.1436

Abstract

Hukum merupakan salah satu aspek kehidupan yang tidak dapat diabaikan, karena hukum melingkupi kehidupan manusia dalam perilaku kehidupan pribadinya maupun bermasyarakat bahkan bernegara. Dalam era teknologi informasi yang terus berkembang dengan cepat dan berbagai tantangan digital yang dihadapi, hukum terus mengikuti dinamika masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui optimalisasi penelitian atau riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan terhadap terpidana atau narapidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Sumber data adalah data sekunder terutama bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum sekunder, yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yakni optimalisasi riset hukum berbasis teknologi informasi Pemasyarakatan dapat dilakukan: a. dengan merujuk pada ketentuan Pasal 82 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 Tentang Pemasyarakatan, dan Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan, serta Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 28 Tahun 2017 Tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 39 Tahun 2016 Tentang Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan; b. dengan menemukan informasi terkait Pemasyarakatan pada laman yang disediakan oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan yakni laman Sistem Database Pemasyarakatan (SDP) Publik dengan alamat https://sdppublik.ditjenpas.go.id/.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM REHABILITASI SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN PERAWATAN NARAPIDANA KASUS NARKOTIKA DI LAPAS NARKOTIKA KELAS IIA BANDAR LAMPUNG Tarigan, Ronaldo Aloisa; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Volume 8 No. 4 Tahun 2025
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jrpp.v8i4.52963

Abstract

Layanan pemasyarakatan berkaitan dengan inisiatif pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk merehabilitasi narapidana yang dihukum karena kejahatan dan menjalani hukuman penjara. Pemasyarakatan mempunyai kaitan erat dengan lembaga pemasyarakatan yang merupakan perwujudan falsafah hidup bangsa Indonesia, Pancasila. Program rehabilitasi sosial bagi narapidana narkoba di lembaga pemasyarakatan sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan terkait dengan penetapan aturan mengenai hak dan tanggung jawab narapidana. Melalui penerapan strategi rehabilitasi yang menyeluruh, Lapas Narkoba Kelas IIA Bandar Lampung berupaya mengubah pola perilaku dan cara pandang hidup para pelaku tindak pidana narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Perawatan Narapidana Kasus Narkotika Di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan, teknik analisis datanya dilakukan menggunakan beberapa tahapan, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang pertama mengenai Implementasi Program Rehabilitasi Sosial Dalam Peningkatan Perawatan Narapidana Kasus Narkotika Di Lapas Narkotika Kelas IIA Bandar Lampung dilakukan dengan penerbitan Surat Keputusan Penugasan, Pemberdayaan petugas yang bersertifikat, pengelompokan narapidana, pelaksanaan kegiatan program rehabilitasi sosial. Namun demikian hasil dari penelitian kedua masih ditemukan hambatan terbatasnya ruangan pelaksanaan program, terbatasnya petugas BNNK, masih kurangnya pelaksanaa diklat atau pelatihan khusus bagi petugas.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBINAAN BUDIDAYA AYAM KAMPUNG DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN NARAPIDANA PADA LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN NARKOTIKA KELAS IIB RUMBAI Tsaqif Addafa Hasman; Markus Marselinus Soge, S.H., M.H
Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Vol. 11 No. 04 (2026): Volume 11 No. 04 Desember 2025 In Build
Publisher : STKIP Subang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36989/didaktik.v11i04.8320

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi program pembinaan kemandirian melalui budidaya ayam kampung di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas IIB Rumbai. Program ini dirancang untuk membekali narapidana dengan keterampilan praktis yang dapat menunjang kemandirian ekonomi setelah bebas, sekaligus mempersiapkan mereka dalam proses reintegrasi sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam dengan pihak lapas dan narapidana, serta studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program budidaya ayam kampung memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan keterampilan teknis, rasa tanggung jawab, dan kepercayaan diri warga binaan. Program ini juga dinilai relevan karena tingginya permintaan pasar terhadap ayam kampung, sehingga berpotensi menjadi peluang usaha setelah masa pidana selesai. Namun, implementasi program masih menghadapi beberapa kendala, antara lain rendahnya minat sebagian narapidana untuk berpartisipasi serta terbatasnya jumlah produksi akibat keterbatasan sarana, lahan, dan pendanaan. Kendala ini mengurangi dampak ekonomi yang dapat dicapai secara maksimal. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya peningkatan motivasi narapidana melalui penyuluhan dan insentif, serta penguatan kerja sama dengan instansi eksternal guna mendukung aspek teknis, pelatihan lanjutan, dan pemasaran hasil produksi. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan mampu berkontribusi nyata terhadap kemandirian narapidana dan mengurangi potensi residivisme.
IMPLEMENTATION OF WORK ACTIVITIES FOR PRISONERS IN STRENGTHENING LOCUS OF CONTROL IN METRO CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Salma, Aliya; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of work activity programs for inmates at the Metro Class IIA Correctional Institution in supporting the main objective of the correctional system, namely social reintegration. These work activities are designed to equip inmates with practical skills and increase their motivation to improve their quality of life by strengthening their internal locus of control (LoC). The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The study applies program implementation theory and Locus of Control theory to understand how the program is carried out and its impact on inmates. The findings show that the implementation of work activities has been supported by collaboration with external partners and active participation from inmates who engage in activities based on their interests and talents. This condition helps strengthen inmates’ internal locus of control, as they become more responsible, confident, and motivated to plan their future after release. However, several challenges still hinder the optimal implementation of the program, including limited product marketing, low motivation among some inmates, budget constraints, and limited access to training. Therefore, improvements are needed, particularly in expanding marketing strategies, increasing training opportunities, and strengthening institutional support, so that the program can more effectively contribute to inmates’ personal development and successful social reintegration. Keywords: Correctional Institution; Locus of Control, Prisoners; Work Activities
COMMUNICATION MODEL OF CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS TO RECIDIVIST INMATES IN ENCOURAGING PARTICIPATION IN SELF-RELIANCE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AT CLASS I CORRECTIONAL FACILITY MEDAN Dzurgi Gultom, Mikael Theotista; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines the communication patterns used by correctional officers in engaging recidivist inmates at the Class I Correctional Facility Medan, in response to the high rate of recidivism in Indonesia and the challenges of overcrowding. The research aims to describe how communication is applied in the rehabilitation process and to identify the obstacles faced in encouraging inmate participation in independence development programs. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving correctional officers and recidivist inmates selected purposively. The findings show that interpersonal communication characterized by empathy, openness, and a persuasive approach plays an important role in increasing inmate participation in rehabilitation activities, particularly vocational skills training programs. However, the implementation of effective communication is still constrained by several factors, including overcrowded conditions, a limited number of officers, lack of communication training, and peer pressure among inmates. These challenges hinder the optimization of rehabilitation programs. Therefore, strengthening communication capacity, increasing the number of officers, and improving institutional support are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of inmate rehabilitation and reduce recidivism rates. Keywords: Communication Model; Recidivist Inmates; Independence Development; Correctional Facility; Rehabilitation
PRISON LAND UTILIZATION STRATEGY IN SUPPORTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENCE FOR PRISONERS IN CLASS IIA BENGKULU PRISON Beng Lieng, Ahmad Akbar; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines the optimization of inmate development programs at Lapas Kelas IIA Bengkulu, focusing on the utilization of available land to support independence training. Although the institution has a large area of land with significant potential, its use has not yet been maximized. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document studies. The analysis is based on Mintzberg’s strategy theory and the concept of correctional development (SPPN). The findings show that the strategies implemented include agricultural activities, plantations, and land-based skills training aimed at supporting inmates’ independence and accelerating their social reintegration. However, the implementation of these strategies faces several challenges, such as unfavorable land conditions, limited facilities and skilled personnel, budget constraints, rigid institutional regulations, limited market access, and negative public stigma toward inmates and their products. Therefore, more comprehensive support, improved resource management, and stronger collaboration with external parties are needed to optimize land utilization and enhance the effectiveness of independence development programs. Keywords: Independence Development; Land Utilization; Prisoners
IMPLEMENTING THE BREAD-MAKING INDEPENDENCE PROGRAM TO FOSTER INMATES’ ENTREPRENEURIAL SPIRIT AT KENDARI CLASS IIA CORRECTIONAL FACILITY Putra Hadini, La Ode M Aldhian; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This research examines the implementation of a bread-making independence development program at Class IIA Kendari Correctional Institution as an effort to foster the entrepreneurial spirit of inmates. The study is motivated by the need to equip inmates with practical work skills and an entrepreneurial mindset that can support their social reintegration after completing their sentences. The research aims to analyze how the program contributes to developing entrepreneurial values among inmates and to identify the challenges encountered during its implementation. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis is based on the implementation theory of David C. Korten and the entrepreneurship perspective of Purnomo. The findings indicate that the bread-making program helps improve inmates’ entrepreneurial skills through practical training, talent development, and cooperation with external partners. However, the implementation still faces several obstacles, including limited facilities, insufficient training materials, and restricted participation opportunities for inmates. Despite these challenges, the program has the potential to support inmates in developing productive skills that can be utilized after their release. Keywords: Implementation; Entrepreneurship; Development; Inmates; Bread
EFFECTIVENESS OF VEGETABLE CULTIVATION ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT FOOD SECURITY AT CLASS IIB WONOGIRI CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION Sinulingga, Rizq Adyatma; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

This study examines efforts to support food security through vegetable cultivation by utilizing prison land at the Class IIB Wonogiri Correctional Institution. The program is part of an agricultural independence initiative aimed at increasing food reserves, anticipating potential food crises, and contributing to Indonesia’s food self-sufficiency. The research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document studies, and analyzed through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis is based on program effectiveness theory and food security theory. The findings show that the program has been implemented by optimizing available land and cultivating relatively easy-to-grow vegetables such as kale, spinach, and eggplant. The harvest is used to supplement the nutritional needs of inmates, indicating that the program contributes positively to institutional food security. However, several obstacles hinder its sustainability, including pest attacks, soil fertility issues, and sanitation challenges. In addition, limited budget allocation creates uncertainty, as the continuity of the program depends on the outcomes of previous harvests. Therefore, improvements in resource management, agricultural support, and funding stability are necessary to ensure the long-term effectiveness of the program. Keywords: Effectivenes; Self-Reliance Development; Food Security; Vegetable Cultivation
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOAT FARMING COACHING AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING THE WORK SKILLS OF INMATES AT THE CLASS IIB CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION IN TANJUNG BALAI Turnip, Stevenson Eko Putra; Soge, Markus Marselinus
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 - May (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT (Special Issue) - Correctional System Management
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

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Abstract

Correctional institutions are not only responsible for enforcing sentences but also for fostering inmates’ personal development to support their reintegration into society. One form of personality development is spiritual guidance through tahsin and tajwid methods, which aim to improve Qur’anic recitation while shaping more religious and morally grounded individuals. This study examines the implementation of these Islamic spiritual activities at the Class IIA Correctional Facility in Palu and identifies the obstacles encountered in the process. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis from both primary and secondary sources. The analysis is based on implementation theory and the concept of correctional development (SPPN). The findings indicate that tahsin and tajwid activities contribute positively to inmates’ character development, particularly in fostering discipline, religious awareness, and cooperation with external partners. These activities help create a more structured and value-oriented environment within the correctional institution. However, the implementation of the program still faces several challenges, including limited religious knowledge among inmates, budget and human resource constraints, low intrinsic motivation, and environmental factors that are not fully supportive. Therefore, strengthening institutional support, increasing training resources, and enhancing motivational approaches are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of spiritual development programs for inmates. Keywords: Independence Development; Goat Farming; Work Skills
SIMEDIS (Sistem Tombol Panik Darurat Untuk Tindakan Medis Cepat) pada Poliklinik Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Labuhan Ruku Jonathan Mendrofa; Manuel Panjaitan; Markus Marselinus Soge
Journal of Golden Generation Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): In Progress 2026 : Journal of Golden Generation Engineering
Publisher : PT. Lembaga Penerbit Penelitian Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65244/jggengineering.v2i2.554

Abstract

Pelayanan kesehatan merupakan hak mendasar setiap manusia, termasuk Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan (WBP) sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No. 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Namun, pelaksanaannya di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Labuhan Ruku menghadapi berbagai kendala, seperti kekurangan tenaga medis, keterbatasan fasilitas, serta prosedur darurat yang lambat dan manual. Sistem penanganan medis yang panjang dan tidak efisien meningkatkan risiko keterlambatan penanganan, terutama pada malam hari. Sebagai solusi, teknologi Tombol Panik Darurat diusulkan untuk mempercepat penyampaian informasi kondisi darurat langsung dari WBP ke petugas terkait tanpa perantara. Sistem ini memungkinkan notifikasi real-time yang mencantumkan lokasi dan waktu kejadian, sehingga petugas dapat merespons lebih cepat dan tepat. Inovasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi penanganan darurat dan menjamin pemenuhan hak kesehatan Warga Binaan secara optimal.