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Detecting Optical Fiber Wavelength Shifts Induced by Sugar Solution Concentration Using Lagrange Interpolation Ni'matut Tamimah; Aslam C. P. Siregar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v10i2.1034

Abstract

Optical fiber can be used as a sensor because changes in the surrounding medium affect light propagation. This study aims to detect changes in the wavelength of light in optical fiber caused by different sugar solution concentrations using Lagrange interpolation. This study uniquely integrates stripped-cladding optical fiber sensing with Lagrange interpolation to estimate unmeasured wavelength responses across varying sugar concentrations using a safe, environmentally friendly sugar solution. The method involved removing the cladding layer of the optical fiber and applying sugar solutions with concentrations from 44.444% to 54.545%. A 589-nm yellow LED was transmitted through the fiber and measured with a spectrometer. The results showed that increasing sugar concentration reduced the wavelength from 555.26 nm to 546.75 nm. Therefore, this method is effective for detecting changes in solution concentration. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 4: Quality EducationSDG 8: Decent Work and Economic GrowthSDG 9: Industry, Innovation and InfrastructureSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
Rekonfigurasi Antena Folded Dipole Mikrostrip Berbasis Laser Merah dan Microwave Multifunctional Analyzer (MMA) Aslam Chitami Priawan Siregar; Yono Hadi Pramono; Gatut Yudoyono; Ni’matut Tamimah
JIPFRI (Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Fisika dan Riset Ilmiah) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): November Edition
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Huda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30599/jipfri.v9i2.4745

Abstract

With the increasing use of communication devices across various regions, antennas with stable signal performance are essential to ensure reliable information transmission. In this study, a microstrip folded-dipole antenna operating in the SHF band was developed using a reconfiguration mechanism based on a 650-nm red laser and metamaterial absorber (MMA). The initial antenna structure was designed and simulated in CST software with a target operating frequency of 9 GHz. Experimental results show that the antenna without a resonator exhibits an operating frequency of 13.77 GHz when the laser is off and 3.15 GHz when the laser is on. When integrated with the resonator, the operating frequencies shift closer to the simulation results, ranging from 15.75 GHz (laser off) to 7.02 GHz (laser on). The return-loss performance also improves with the implementation of the resonator. Without the resonator, the antenna achieves −33 dB return loss in laser-off mode and −34.15 dB in laser-on mode. With the resonator, the return loss values are −21.88 dB (laser off) and −26.61 dB (laser on). These findings indicate that the proposed configuration technique is applicable for outdoor Wi-Fi signal enhancement in the 5 GHz band and as a blind-spot sensing element for automotive radar systems.