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Teknik Pemeriksaan Ct Scan Kepala Dengan Indikasi Stroke Di Instalaasi Radiologi Rsd Nganjuk Risdo Catur Setyawan; Kartono Abdul Aziz; Falentina Syivasari
Strada Journal of Radiography Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjr.v6i1.53

Abstract

Stroke adalah suatu kejadian rusaknya sebagian dari otak. Terjadi jika pembuluh darah arteri yang mengalirkan darah ke otak tersumbat, atau jika robek atau bocor. Stroke, atau cerebrovascular accident (CVA), adalah hilangnya fungsi-fungsi otak dengan cepat, karena gangguan suplai darah ke otak. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena iskemia (berkurangnya aliran darah) dikarenakan oleh penyumbatan (thrombosis, arterial embolism), atau adanya haemorrhage (pendarahan). Stroke iskemik yang biasanya disebabkan oleh diabetes menjadi mayoritas pada penderita stroke dan bisa mencapai 85 persen, sedangkan stroke pendarahan hanya 15 persen, tetapi stroke pendarahan dapat menyebabkan kematian pada 40 persen pasiennya. Yang perlu diperhatikan juga adalah stroke iskemik ringan yang gejalanya mirip stroke, tetapi akan hilang dengan sendirinya dalam 24 jam (transient ischemic attacks (TIA)). Hal ini terjadi karena penyumbatan pembuluh darah hanya terjadi sementara. Tetapi bagaimanapun, jika hal ini terjadi, maka kemungkinan terjadinya stroke berikutnya yang lebih berat dapat terjadi. CT Scan kepala pada kasus stroke non hemoregik yang paling optimal dalam menggambarkan informasi citra anatomi dari 6 variasi slice thickness dan interval reconstruction yaitu pada variasi 2 dengan nilai slice thickness 1 mm dan interval reconstruction 0.5 mm yang memiliki nilai mean rank paling tinggi yaitu 4.65. Terdapat perbedaan anatomi pada setiap variasi slice thickness dan interval reconstruction, Pada variasi slice thicknesss 1 mm dan interval reconstruction 0.5 mm menghasilkan gambaran antomi yang paling optimal. Pada tanggal 20 Januari 2024, pasien dengan inisial mrs. S datang ke instalasi radiologi RSD Nganjuk dengan diantar oleh transporter IGD menggunakan brangkart, pada lembar permintaan tersebut tertulis permintaan radiologi untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan CT Scan kepala Non kontras. Prosedur pemeriksaan CT Scan kepala Non kontras yang dilakukan di RSD Nganjuk dibedakan ada dua yaitu kasus trauma dan non-trauma, pada kasus trauma diperlukan penambahan informasi diagnostic seperti perhitungan volume pendarahan dan pembuatan tampilan gambar 3D.
GAMBARAN STRATEGIC COST MANAGAMENT DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI (STUDI DI RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA DI KEDIRI) Fitria, Indraningrum; Sabatina, Sindy
Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Publisher : STIKES RS Baptis Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32660/jarsi.v4i1.877

Abstract

Instalasi Radiologi merupakan salah satu instalasi penunjang medik yang menyediakan pelayanan radiologi, baik untuk screening maupun pelayanan terapi radiasi. Operasional instalasi radiologi memerlukan pembiayaan yang tinggi, mulai dari pengadaan alat, penggunaan alat berteknologi tinggi, desain ruangan dan pembiayaan untuk sumber daya manusia yang mengoperasionalkan peralatan radiologi tersebut. Selisih pembiayaan instalasi radiologi dibanding dengan instalasi lain adalah sekitar 20%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran Strategic Cost Management (SCM) yang dilakukan Instalasi Radiologi di sebuah rumah sakit swasta dalam mengendalikan biaya yang timbul dari kegiatan operasional. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan desain analisis deskriptif. SCM yang dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi mencakup cost containment dan cost reduction dalam hal bangunan, SDM, alat medis dan non medis serta bahan habis pakai.
EVALUASI PEMERIKSAAN  CT SCAN THORAX TANPA KONTRAS DENGAN KLINIS TUBERCULOSIS PARU DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH AL IHSAN PEMPROV JABAR -, Ardiana; Ardiana, Ardiana; Suwandi
JURNAL TERAS KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Teras Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Politeknik Al Islam Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38215/jtkes.v8i2.211

Abstract

Radiological imaging has an important role in diagnosis and detection of pulmonary tuberculosis.  The research aimed to determine the CT Scans of thorax in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research method was a qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by direct observation of examination process and  interview some radiologists, pulmonary specialists and four radiographers. There was a difference between theory and parameters at Al Ihsan Hospital. Using a scan slice thickness parameter of 0.75 mm because it iwas more detailed in viewing fine images of pulmonary tuberculosis, resulting in high detail. As well as using a low voltage of 100 kVp to ensure exposure to the dose received by the patient. The CT scan of thorax without contrast plays an important role in helping to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis to see whether there were other lesions that can support the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.
MANAJEMEN PERALATAN PROTEKSI RADIASI: ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN DAN KESESUAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT X Angella, Shelly; Yulistio , Muhammad Pratama
Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM) Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Awal Bros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54973/jham.v4i1.685

Abstract

Radiation exposure in radiology installations poses high risks to staff and patients. To mitigate this, the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) according to regulations, such as PERBAPETEN No. 4 Year 2020, is mandatory, including aprons, thyroid shields, Pb gloves, and Pb glasses. This study analyzed the availability and suitability of radiation protection PPE in the Radiology Installation of X Hospital based on PERBAPETEN No. 4 Year 2020 and Minister of Health Decree No. 1250 Year 2009. Using a Descriptive Comparative mixed-methods design, data were collected through observation (checklist sheets) and interviews at the Radiology Installation of X Hospital (April-June 2022). Results showed that PPE availability was incomplete; aprons and thyroid shields were 100% available and compliant with standards (apron 100% of 7 elements, thyroid shield 100% of 4 elements). However, Pb gloves and Pb glasses were unavailable, though they were in the procurement process. This incompleteness indicates a procurement management gap. Recommendations include expediting the procurement of missing PPE and regular monitoring and evaluation to optimize radiation risk management and standard compliance.
Analisis Kontur Isodosis Radiasi Sinar-X di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji Makassar Normawati, Sitti; Jumardin, Jumardin; Ulandari, Resky; Dg Manarang, Hidayat
JFT : Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jft.v12i1.57807

Abstract

Isodosis contour analysis using surfer type 21 software has been conducted in the radiology installation of Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar to determine the safest distance for radiology medical personnel while in the X-ray aircraft area. Measurements were carried out before and during exposure to a water phantom using an X-ray aircraft with a surveymeter. Radiation exposure rates were measured at 8 track locations in the X-ray aircraft room, consisting of 16 points located on the track (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) at 1 m and 1.5 m heights. The processed data showed that the highest radiation exposure dose was in the E-1 track (in front of the X-ray plane), which was 0.001791 mSv with a radiation dose exposure rate of 43.320 mSv/hour for a height of 1 m and 0.001228 mSv in the A-1 track for a height of 1.5 m with a radiation dose exposure rate of 29.7997 mSv/hour. The isodose contours also show variations in the number of passes and different colors for each radiation exposure dose value. The findings of this study indicate that the radiation exposure dose is 0 mSv at a distance of more than 2 m from the X-ray plane, so the radiologist is within safe limits to perform radiodiagnostic procedures.
Edukasi Pemeriksaan Radiologi dan Pengobatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Desa Cepiring Timur Kabupaten Kendal: Education on Radiological Examination and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis on Family Empowerment and Welfare in East Cepiring Village Kendal Regency Utami, Lucky Restyanti Wahyu; Prayoga, Aryadiva Nugrahaning; Utami, Rose Malinda Andamari Wahyu; Utomo, Slamet; Afriani, Nur
J.Abdimas: Community Health Vol 6 No 1 (2025): J.Abdimas: Community Health - Mei 2025
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30590/jach.v6n1.1142

Abstract

The lack of public knowledge regarding pulmonary tuberculosis can influence the increase in the spread of the disease in Indonesia. So the purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers empowering the welfare of the family of neighborhood association 08 community association 04 East Cepiring Village, Cepiring District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province, regarding pulmonary tuberculosis. The education provided is related to radiological examinations to establish the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis so that it is expected to help reduce the number of incidents of the spread of the disease, especially in Kendal Regency. The stages of community service activities consist of licensing, implementation and reporting. The activity was carried out using the lecture method. Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the results showed that there was an increase in knowledge related to radiological examinations to confirm the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis by 98% and an increase in knowledge related to the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis by 98% among mothers, empowering the welfare of families, neighborhood association 08 community association 04 East Cepiring Village, Cepiring District, Kendal Regency, Central Java Province. This increase in knowledge is expected to help reduce the number of people suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis in various regions of Indonesia, especially in Kendal Regency. Keywords: knowledge, radiological examination, treatment, pulmonary tuberculosis
Prosedur diagnostik radiologi non-invasif pada penyakit kulit: Tinjauan literatur Wijayadi, Linda Julianti; Karinnia; Kelvin
Tarumanagara Medical Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): TARUMANAGARA MEDICAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24912/tmj.v7i1.34106

Abstract

Diagnosis yang tepat suatu penyakit kulit merupakan hal penting dalam menatalaksana penyakit tersebut. Namun, prosedur diagnostik standar emas, yaitu biopsi kulit memerlukan biaya yang mahal. Kemajuan dalam teknologi pencitraan dapat membantu mendiagnosis suatu penyakit kulit. Tujuan dari studi ini ialah untuk melakukan tinjauan literatur mengenai peran modalitas pencitraan non-invasif dalam menilai pasien dengan penyakit kulit inflamasi. Studi literatur ini menggunakan basis data yang dikumpulkan dari Pubmed dan Cochrane dengan tahun publikasi artikel dari 2014 hingga 2024. Kata kunci yang digunakan ialah skin and ultrasound atau confocal atau impedance atau optoacoustic atau diagnosis dan inflamasi. Sebanyak 6 artikel studi disertakan dalam studi tinjauan literatur ini. Studi tersebut menjelaskan tentang reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), optical coherence tomography (OCT) dan ultrasonografi (USG) pada penyakit kulit. Ultrasonografi merupakan modalitas yang paling umum digunakan pada penyakit kulit terutama dengan keterlibatan organ lain, meskipun resolusinya rendah. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi non-invasif dapat digunakan untuk menggambarkan dengan baik beberapa penyakit kulit.
Analisis penggunaan media kontras pada pemeriksaan radiologi intervensi cerebral digital subtraction angiography Efendi, Ahmad; Wulandari, Putu Irma; Susanta, I Putu Adi
FLORONA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Florona: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : ARKA INSTITUTE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55904/florona.v3i1.1339

Abstract

DSA merupakan prosedur endovascular yang menjadi gold standar untuk semua tindakan pembuluh darah otak. Jenis media kontras yang digunakan di RSUP Prof. DR. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar adalah media kontras iodium non-ionik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur penggunaan media kontras serta untuk menganalisis jumlah rata-rata media kontras yang diterima pasien pada pemeriksaan radiologi intervensi pada tindakan DSA Cerebral di RSUP Prof. DR. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar. Jenis penelitian merupakan gabungan penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei dan observasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata media kontras yang diterima pasien pada pemeriksaan DSA Cerebral pada tahun 2022 yaitu 46,88 ml dan 47,31 ml. Persiapan pasien yaitu puasa 4-6 jam, cek creatinin, perhitungan jumlah kontras menggunakan rumus 4mlxBB(kg)/kreatinin, jenis media kontras 320 dan 370, vol MK 5-10cc dilarutkan kedalam larutan NaCl dengan perbandingan 2:1 sekali injeksi, treatment rehidrasi dan banyak minum air putih. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa reaksi yang terjadi yaitu rasa panas pada bagian tertentu di kepala. Dari 21 data pasien, 8 pasien yang mengunakan media kontras 320 rata-rata nya 46,88 ml. 13 pasien yang mengunakan media kontras 370 rata-rata nya 47,31 ml.
STUDI KASUS TEKNIK PEMERIKSAAN URETROGRAFI DENGAN KLINIS RETENSI URINE DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUD DR SOESELO KABUPATEN TEGAL Ditry, Dhara; Mahanani, Ayu; Nadia Putri, Maizza
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i8.3206

Abstract

Urethrography is a radiological procedure performed to enhance the imaging quality of the urethra, particularly in cases involving difficulty urinating or urethral injury. This urethrography examination technique utilizes AP and RPO post-contrast projections, with a single introduction of contrast media and the use of a Brodney clamp. At RSUD (Regional General Hospital) dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, the same projections are used, but the contrast media is introduced gradually without the use of assistive devices. This study aims to explore the urethrography examination technique applied at the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Soeselo, focusing on the gradual introduction of contrast media and the use of a syringe without assistive devices like the Brodney clamp. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection took place at RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, from August 2024 to March 2025. The subjects of the study included one radiology specialist and three radiographers. The object of the research was the urethrography technique in cases of urinary retention. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Observations and interviews indicated that at RSUD dr. Soeselo, the examination technique was performed using two projections: plain AP pelvis and RPO post-contrast. The introduction of contrast media was conducted gradually to ensure that the contrast media properly entered the urinary bladder (VU), and no assistive devices like the Brodney clamp were used due to their unavailability at the hospital. Instead, a modified 20cc syringe with hypafix was utilized. The urethrography examination at the Radiology Installation of RSUD dr. Soeselo, Tegal Regency, was conducted using AP projection for plain pelvis imaging and RPO post-contrast. The contrast media was introduced gradually through the penile opening to ensure that the contrast reached the urethra and urinary bladder. Due to the lack of assistive devices like the Brodney clamp, a modified 20cc syringe with hypafix was used as a substitute.
Radiology Department Workers' Knowledge Regarding COVID-19: A Cross-Sectional Study: Pengetahuan Pekerja Departemen Radiologi Mengenai COVID-19: Sebuah Studi Cross-Sectional Abdul-Ra'aoof, Husham Hussain; Mizher, Wedad Amer; Tiryag, Ali Malik; Hanoun, Amina Abdul-Rhman; Hafed, Mohamed Hassan
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Because radiology department employees are thought to be more susceptible to infection, they must understand infection control procedures and receive the necessary training to wear personal protective equipment. Objectives: The purpose of this study is to evaluate radiology department employees' knowledge of COVID-19 and determine how that knowledge relates to the employees' sociodemographic information. Methods: Between February 25 and March 16, 2021, 85 employees of hospitals in the Thi-Qar governorate's radiology departments participated in a descriptive cross-sectional study. To gather the information needed to meet the study's objectives, a unique questionnaire was created. The data was statistically analyzed using the Social Science Statistics software version 23, and the findings were presented as percentages and frequencies. The correlation between the various variables was evaluated using the mean score and significance. Results: Fifty-four (63.9%) and 31 (36.5%) of the 85 participants were men and women, respectively; 28 (32.9%) were in the 20–30 age range; 61 (71.8%) were married; 45 (52.9%) had a diploma; 46 (54.1%) were employed at X-ray units; approximately half (42, 49.4%) were radiographers; and 43 (50.6%) had been employed in the radiology department for 1–10 years. Conclusion: In summary, 78 (91.7%) and 7 (8.4%) individuals, respectively, had high and medium levels of overall knowledge regarding COVID-19 among radiology department employees; no discernible correlation was found between the study population's features and overall expertise.Highlight : Most radiology department workers demonstrated high knowledge about COVID-19. No significant link was found between knowledge levels and sociodemographic factors. Strongest knowledge was in infection prevention and clinical characteristics. Keywords : COVID-19, Radiology Department, Knowledge, Infection Prevention, Cross-Sectional Study

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