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CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 2460674X     EISSN : 25497707     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) published by Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman and published in June and December. CaLLs welcome articles and research reports utilizing an interdisciplinary approach to the study of culture. The object materials of the study may include aspects of language/linguistics, literature, arts (music and traditional arts).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 216 Documents
MAKNA ASOSIATIF DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI 길 (GIL) KARYA YUN DONG JU: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMANTIK Irbah, Hasna Dhia; Hardini, Tri Indri; Ansas, Velayeti Nurfitriana
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.4395

Abstract

Research related to the associative meaning contained in the poem '길 (Gil)' in the anthology of poetry and prose by Yun Dong Ju aims to determine the types of associative meanings and meanings contained in one of Yun Dong Ju's poems. The meaning contained in words, phrases, or sentences in poetry can be in the form of meanings associated with something outside the language. Through the study of associative meanings, the meaning of words, phrases or sentences can be known from another point of view. In this research, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. After the analysis process, the writer found 4 connotative meaning data, 6 affective meaning data, 1 reflective meaning data, and 1 collocative meaning data. The most common meaning found in this study is affective meaning. This shows that in the poetry that has been analyzed, many poets use words, phrases or sentences to express the feelings experienced during the Japanese colonial period in Korea.
Being Black and Queer in Pariah (2011) and Moonlight (2016) Tambunan, Shuri Mariasih Gietty; Tunggal, Gertrud Nimas Cemara
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v7i1.4542

Abstract

The representation of race and sexuality particularly African Americans in Hollywood has always been problematic. In its development Hollywood has been including more representations of African-Americans. With New Black Realism, which started in the midst 90s, the African-American communities change the screen with a more empowering portrayal of the community. A common theme is usually focusing on African-American youth in surviving and negotiating with the current issues concerning race. The question to be asked is to what extent do these changes actually challenge stereotypes? By analyzing two Hollywood films, Pariah (2011) and Moonlight (2016), this article looks into the representation of African American LGBTQ characters to see how the films problematize or affirm stereotypes that have been constructed by mainstream Hollywood. By analyzing narrative elements and the cinematography elements, this research reveals even though the films try to negotiate with stereotypes, they eventually affirms how stereotypes of African Americans LGBTQ are still seen in negative way.
PEER ASSESSMENT IN UNIVERSITY LEVEL: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE RELIABILITY Halim, Suwarni Wijaya
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.3804

Abstract

This research aims to find out the reliability of peer assessment as a form of alternative assessment and as a part of student-centered learning process. The data was taken from one of the ‘Writing 3’ classes in English Language and Culture Department, which consist of fifteen students. The students were taught how they should conduct peer assessment, what rules they should follow, and how they should utilize the provided scoring rubric before they assessed their peers’ writing assignments. The writer, as the lecturer of the class, also conducted her own assessment using the same scoring rubric. The results of peer and teacher/lecturer assessment were compared and calculated using SPSS in order to find out whether the results of peer assessment have significant difference with the results of teacher/lecturer assessment. The result shows that there is no significant differences between the results of teacher assessment and peer assessment. This means that peer assessment could be implemented as a form of alternative assessment in writing classes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui reliabilitas dari penilaian sejawat (peer assessment) sebagai suatu bentuk dari penilaian alternatif dalam kegiatan mengajar dan sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada pelajar (student-centered learning). Data untuk penelitian ini diambil dari salah satu kelas ‘Writing 3’ dari program studi Bahasa dan Budaya Inggris yang terdiri atas 15 orang. Para mahasiswa diajarkan bagaimana mereka seharusnya melakukan penilaian sejawat, peraturan apa yang harus mereka patuhi, dan bagaimana mereka menggunakan rubrik penilaian yang telah disediakan sebelum mereka akhirnya menerapkan kegiatan penilaian sejawat dalam menilai tugas menulis teman-teman mereka. Penulis, yang juga merupakan dosen dari kelas tersebut, juga melakukan penilaian dengan menggunakan rubrik yang sama. Hasil penilaian dari penulis dan dari para mahasiswa dibandingkan dan dikalkulasi menggunakan SPSS untuk mengetahui apakah nilai yang dihasilkan dari penilaian sejawat dan penilaian guru memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua bentuk penilaian. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penilaian sejawat dapat digunakan sebagai bentuk penilaian alternatif dalam kelas menulis.   
MARKEDNESS OF THEME IN EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING MOVIE DIALOG Tarigan, Nurhayati Br; Sinar, Tengku Silvana; Harefa, Yulianus; Yusuf, Muhammad
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.2332

Abstract

This study entitled Markedness Realization in Everything, Everything Movie Script. The research is meant to analyze how the Theme markedness realized in the clauses of the movie script. The theory that is used in this research is Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) proposed by Halliday (1994), regarded with textual function that observes clause as a message and analyzes it from the thematic structure in the term of Theme-Rheme. He states that Theme can be divided into two, unmarked Theme is an element that occupies the point of departure position of the clause, conflating with the grammatical subject and marked Theme is an element other than occupies the point of departure position of the clause, but does not conflates with the grammatical subject. The method that is applied in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The source of data were one of the most viewed romantic movies in 2017 script, Everything, Everything, taken from Springfield Springfield site. Data of the research were selected, based on the second character dialog of this movie script. The purpose of this research is to indicate the four types of markedness and to describe the realization of the Theme markedness in the movie script. The research findings showed that the dominant type of markedness realization is simple unmarked Theme with 69.4% percentage. This type of markedness dominated other kinds of markedness realization in addition to simple marked Theme with 2.4% percentage, multiple unmarked Theme with 27.1% percentage, and multiple marked Theme with 0.9% percentage.
Perbandingan Ekokritik pada Puisi "Pesan dari Situ" karya Muhammad Bintang Yanita Putra dengan Cerpen "Situ Gintung" karya Putu Wijaya (Kajian Sastra Bandingan) Zahro, Alhasanah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v7i1.5126

Abstract

Sastra bandingan merupakan suatu disiplin ilmu yang berfokus pada pembandingan antara sastra dengan sastra, atau sastra dengan bidang lain di luar sastra. Sedangkan ekokritik sastra ialah perspektif menafsirkan sastra dengan mempertimbangkan lingkungan. Pada penelitian kali ini, penulis berusaha menganalisis dan membandingkan puisi berjudul “Pesan dari Situ” karya Muhammad Bintang Yanita Putra dengan cerpen berjudul “Situ Gintung” karya Putu Wijaya. Penelitian ini mengarah pada ekokritik, yang diambil dari pemilihan kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang memiliki fokus pada hubungannya dengan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan nilai-nilai kearifan ekologi yang terkandung antara kedua objek penelitian untuk mengetahui pesan, makna, serta kritik apa yang diusung oleh pengarang dalam karya sastranya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah teori ekokritik Greg Garrard serta teori sastra bandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puisi dan cerpen sama-sama digunakan oleh pengarang sebagai media penyampaian pesan bahwa alam dan manusia adalah satu kesatuan yang saling mempengaruhi. Puisi “Pesan dari Situ” menjadi media yang dipilih oleh penyair untuk menggambarkan tentang peristiwa Situ Gintung, mulai dari curah hujan, kehendak Tuhan, akibat-akibat serta sebuah pengingat untuk menjaga alam sejak dini—upaya mitigasi bencana. Pada cerpen “Situ Gintung” juga merupakan media yang dipilih oleh pengarang untuk menggambarkan keadaan orang-orang yang peduli terhadap bencana Situ Gintung, ini tergambar melalui tokoh Ami, Pak Amat, dan Chika. Dalam cerpen lebih menyuarakan tentang manusia-manusia yang lalai dalam merawat alam, sehingga menimbulkan bencana. 
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SPEECH ACT ADVICE-GIVING IN INDONESIAN CULTURE AND AMERICAN CULTURE FOUND IN TELEVISION SERIES Nida, Camalia Fatih
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.4731

Abstract

In line with the growth of interests at the study of cross-cultural pragmatics, however, the study comparison between Indonesian and American culture has not been presented adequately in the terms of advice-giving. Advice-giving strategies in Indonesian culture and American culture with the focus on a close relationship domain are the focus of this research. Specifically, it compares the advice-giving of native Indonesian speakers in television series entitled ‘Tetangga Masa Gitu?’ on Net TV with native English American characters which depicted on NBC TV channel entitled ‘Friends’. Moreover, this study attempts to identify the similarities and differences between both objects. The data are from six episodes of the two. Qualitative research method is used to conduct this research. This research describes the pattern of the advice-giving speech act realization from the characters of two television series and compares both cultures. The findings show that advice giving in Indonesian and American cultures is classified into giving support, giving suggestions, and stating prohibition. Generally, advice-giving in Indonesian culture tends to be indirect since it is crucial to save hearer's face. In American culture, direct strategies are mostly chosen as it is a matter to show one’s freedom of self-expression. Most of advice-giving in American cultures include related facts to strengthen the illocutionary force.
WABAH CORONA DAN UNGGAHAN DI INSTAGRAM: ANALISIS KOMPONEN TINDAK TUTUR Andriyani, Anak Agung Ayu Dian; Jayantini, I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.3715

Abstract

This research focuses on investigating speech acts on the posts containing Corona virus outbreak alerts on Instagram. The primary data include the written posts uploaded on this social media. This pragmatic approach is a qualitative research. The method used was observation realized through note taking the characteristics of the posts. In-depth interviews were also conducted involving 20 Instagram users to be utilized as supporting data for more comprehensive analysis. The data were analyzed using domain analysis, taxonomy, componential analysis, and cultural theme observation by taking into account the context of situation. The results showed that every conversation on Instagram uses not only illocution but also locution, which is identical to interrogative sentences, commands, and statements. Meanwhile, perlocution was used when the users uploaded various information, suggestions and criticisms. The dominant speech act functions found in this study were expressive, commissive, declarative, and directive. Various posts aimed to provide current information, to suggest people to listen to the government's rules to stay at home, practice social restriction, improve healthy lifestyle as well as give criticism concerning lack of discipline behavior. Social media users are able to react on information, criticisms and suggestions on Instagram wisely so that the social media can play an effective role in anticipating the spread of the Corona virus in Indonesia. Tindak tutur memiliki peran dalam kehidupan nyata maupun dunia maya yaitu, melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini berfokus pada implementasi komponen tindak tutur pada unggahan terkait wabah virus Corona di media sosial Instagram. Data primer meliputi data tertulis pada unggahan di Instagram. Penelitian dengan pendekatan pragmatik ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan observasi, teknik pengumpulan data menyimak, mencatat unggahan di Instagram yang saat ini menjadi media sosial sangat populer dan  banyak diminati. Wawancara mendalam terhadap 20 pengguna Instagram dilakukan sebagai pendukung. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis domain, taksonomi, komponensial, dan tema budaya dengan mempertimbangkan konteks situasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap unggahan di Instagram tidak saja menggunakan tindak tutur ilokusi yang diimplementasikan dengan fungsi dan jenis tindak tutur, tetapi juga lokusi yang  identik dengan kalimat interogatif, perintah serta pernyataan dan perlokusi yang digunakan ketika mengunggah berbagai informasi, saran maupun kritik dalam bentuk mengajak serta menarik perhatian. Fungsi tindak tutur dominan adalah fungsi ekspresif, komisif, deklaratif dan direktif yang disesuaikan dengan konteks situasi. Jenis tindak tutur langsung dan tidak langsung lebih dominan ketika memberikan informasi, saran atau himbauan. Berbagai unggahan bertujuan memberikan informasi yang terjadi saat ini, mengajak masyarakat untuk mendengarkan himbauan pemerintah agar tidak keluar rumah, pembatasan sosial, pola hidup bersih dan sehat, serta kritik terhadap perilaku kurang disiplin. Meskipun jenis dan fungsi tuturan beragam, pengguna media sosial mampu memahami informasi, kritik maupun saran dalam unggahan di Instagram dengan bijaksana. Media sosial berperan sangat efektif sebagai media informasi dalam mengantisipasi merebaknya virus Corona di Indonesia.
MENGUAK REALITAS PRAKTIK SEDEKAH BUMI DI DESA CIASMARA KECAMATAN PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN BOGOR Supriatna, Raden Atang; Nugraha, Yogaprasta Adi
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.2837

Abstract

Agriculture is one of the important sectors that contribute to Indonesian national income. However, agricultural development currently has a tendency to increase productivity it impacts on the agricultural system which tends to make agriculture as "commodities" and reduces the position of agriculture as an spiritual activity. Mainstreaming agriculture into "commodity" has an impact on the lost of cultural infrastructure that is supporting agriculture. This study aims to (1) see the existence of “Sedakah Bumi” practices in Ciasmara Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency (2) Transformation practices of “Sedekah Bumi” in Ciasmara village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This study uses a Rapid-Ethnography approach or fast ethnography, located in the village of Ciasmara, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency from March 2019 - August 2019. This research found that in Ciasmara village there is still the practice of “Sedekah Bumi”, but the form of the celebration is not in the form of a colossal celebration but the celebration in the form of private in the family. This form of transformation of the “Sedekah Bumi” emerged as a response from the respect of each component of society so as not to violate each other's main norms adopted by each group of people.
CELIE SUFFERING IN THE NOVEL THE COLOR PURPLE BY ALICE WALKER Nurbayani, Yuni
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v7i1.5177

Abstract

 ABSTRACT The main problem of this research is the way in which the suffering experienced by the character Celie and the form of suffering with the study of literary psychology that is reflected in the novel The Purple Color by Alice Walker. The source of the research data is Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple. The data sources used were primary and secondary data. Primary data sources are the Color Purple novel itself and secondary data sources are other sources related to the analysis, such as author biographies and other relevant information. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods. In the analysis of the novel The Color Purple, the data analysis technique used in this research is an approach of literary psychology that focuses on the psychology of the main character Cellie with the following steps: data classification, data analysis, data description, and data interpretation. The results of this study indicate that the main character Celie experiences various kinds of suffering ranging from physical, psychological, even sexual suffering.This study aims to describe the suffering experienced by Celie’s characters and forms of suffering with a study of literary psychology as reflected in Alice Walker’s novel The Color Purple.Keywords: Main character, Novel, Suffering 
DISFEMISME PADA UNGGAHAN AKUN TWITTER AREAJULID Ans, A’idah Husna Lutfiyyah; Devi, Ery Kurnia; Masdita, Fitri Icha; Ardiansyah, Muhammad Aflah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 6, No 2 (2020): CaLLs, Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v6i2.2842

Abstract

This study will discuss the use of dysphemism contained in the AREAJULID Twitter account in the October 2019 edition. This study aims to describe the form, synonyms, and background of the use of dysphemism contained in the upload of AREAJULID Twitter account in the October 2019 edition. This research is a descriptive qualitative study. This research data is in the form of sentences containing dysfemism. Data were collected by referring to the note method and note technique. The data source used is the upload of the AREAJULID Twitter account in the October 2019 edition. The method of providing data is by referring to the note taking technique. Data were analyzed by the method of distribution and techniques for direct elements, sleep techniques, dressing techniques. The results of the study are: 1) the form of usage and synonymism of dysphemism in uploading the October edition of AREAJULID Twitter account 2019; 2) the background of the use of dysphemism in the upload edition of the AREAJULID Twitter account in the October 2019 edition. The form of using dysfemism in uploading the AREAJULID Twitter account in the October 2019 edition was found in two forms, namely in the form of words consisting of basic words and affixed words, and in the form of phrases. The background to using dysphemism includes: 1) declaring taboo, indecent, and pornographic things; 2) negative depictions about someone or something; 3) express irritation or anger; 4) criticize or blaspheme; 5) demean someone or something; 6) insult or reproach; 7) swearing or cursing at something.

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