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AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
ISSN : 25483277     EISSN : 25483285     DOI : http://doi.org/10.29240/ajis
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences
AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies is to provide scientific article of islamic studies that developed in attendance through the article publications and research reports. AJIS welcome papers from academicians on theories, philosophy, conceptual paradigms, academic research, as well as religion practices. In particular, papers which consider the following general topics are invited: Islamic Education, Islamic Law, Islamic economics and Business, Quranic and Hadith Studies, Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought and Literature, Islam and Peace Science, and Civilization in Islam Islam in local or nation Islam and gender. Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup every May and November
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 165 Documents
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The Concept of Mediation in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Law in Indonesia Arminsyah; Dasrianto, Vito; Mahmudi, Elva
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.11995

Abstract

This research aims to explore and analyze the concept of mediation in the perspective of Islamic law and how it is applied in Indonesian legislation. The main focus is to understand the similarities and differences between the principles of mediation in Islamic law and the mediation regulations applicable in Indonesia, as well as the implications for dispute resolution. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. Data was collected through a literature study that included Islamic law literature, Indonesian legislation, and other relevant documents. The analysis was conducted by comparing the principles of mediation in Islamic law with the provisions contained in Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution and the regulations of the Supreme Court of Indonesia related to mediation. The results show that mediation in the perspective of Islamic law emphasizes the principles of justice, equality, and cooperation that are in line with sharia values. On the other hand, Indonesian legislation regulates mediation as an effective and efficient alternative to dispute resolution. Although there are some differences in the procedures and implementation, in general these two legal systems have the same goal, which is to achieve fair and peaceful dispute resolution. This research also found that the integration of the concept of mediation in Islamic law with mediation regulations in Indonesia can enrich and improve the effectiveness of dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Palm Juice Transactions for Making Alcoholic Beverages from the Perspective of KHES and the Civil Code in Tanjung Beringin District Tengku, Faqih; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.11964

Abstract

Trade and commerce are essential to the economic activities of society, encompassing the exchange of goods or services with the purpose of deriving economic advantages. Within the framework of Indonesian law, these transactions are governed not only by civil regulations but also by Sharia principles, especially concerning adherence to religious and ethical standards.This study aims to examine the legal standing of transactions involving palm sap (nira water) utilized in the production of alcoholic beverages, viewed through the lenses of KHES and KUHP in Tanjung Beringin Subdistrict, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study adopts an empirical juridical research method, employing a qualitative approach with comparative analysis. The research utilizes both primary and secondary sources of data, gathered through techniques such as observations, interviews, and document analysis.The study concludes that, under KHES, transactions involving palm sap intended for manufacturing alcoholic beverages are classified as invalid (fasid). This is due to the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in Sharia law, which renders any transaction related to palm sap for this purpose defective, regardless of whether it meets the formal requirements and conditions of a legitimate sale. As such, these transactions are subject to annulment. Conversely, from the perspective of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHP), such transactions are deemed legally valid, as there is no specific prohibition against the trade of palm sap for producing alcoholic beverages within its provisions. Consequently, the transfer of ownership and rights from the seller to the buyer is recognized as lawful under civil law.
Digital Transformation in Islamic Education, Improving The Quality of Teachers in Islamic Education in Padangsidimpuan City Helena, Yanti; Sumanti, Solihah Titin
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.12247

Abstract

Digital transformation in Islamic education has become an important topic in improving the quality of education, including in Padangsidimpuan City. Rapid technological developments have had a significant impact on the way of teaching and learning at various levels of education, including Islamic education. This research aims to analyze how digital transformation can play a role in improving the quality of teachers in Islamic education in Padangsidimpuan City. Using qualitative methods, this research identifies the challenges faced by teachers in implementing technology as well as the strategies implemented to optimize the use of technology in the learning process. The research results show that although there are obstacles in terms of access to technology and teachers' digital skills, with proper training and adequate infrastructure support, digital transformation can have a positive impact on the quality of Islamic education in this area. Therefore, it is important for related parties to continue to improve the quality of training for teachers and expand access to technology in Islamic educational institutions.
Application of the Principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in Mudharabah Practice Arsiti, Nuri; Asmuni
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v9i2.10939

Abstract

Customs that have taken root in society can be the basis for the formation of law. Such customs often arise because of human simplicity and because of their compatibility with human nature and needs in general. In the Islamic context, this view shows that Islam recognizes some good habits that have existed before in society by making modifications and renewals in accordance with better principles. This research aims to find out how the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practices, as well as its impact on the fairness and efficiency of Islamic economic transactions. This research uses a literature study approach and content analysis to explore the application of the principle of Al-Adah Muhakkamah in mudharabah practice. Data were collected from various relevant literature sources, including journals, books, and relevant legal documents. The main findings show that the application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice provides clarity and balance of rights and obligations between capital owners and business managers. Widely accepted customs in the community can fill in legal gaps that are not explicitly regulated in sharia texts, thereby improving the fairness and efficiency of transactions. The application of the Al-Adah Muhakkamah rule in mudharabah practice allows for fairer and more efficient transactions, and is in accordance with sharia principles. This shows that Islamic law can adapt to the times without disregarding the basic values of justice and benefit.
Recent Studies on the Maqāṣid al-Sharīʻah of Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī:: A Systematic Literature Review Kurniawan, Edi; Mustaniruddin, Ahmad; Rizani, Akhmad Kamil; Muchimah; Zaenuri, Ahmad; Muttaqin, Muhamad Zaenal
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.11282

Abstract

This article examines the recent studies on al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah (the highest purpose of Islamic Law) through a systematic literature review covering the years 2018-2023. Despite the growing interest in al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah in contemporary discourse, research on this topic remains uncharted and unquantified. This article seeks to address the knowledge gap by examining the strengths and weaknesses of current studies and identifying potential areas for future research. This article employs a systematic literature review (SLR) as its research methodology, examining 20 scholarly articles selected from 139. This article concludes that scholars have studied al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah across various fields, including Law, fiqh, health, language, comparative methodology, daʻwah, Sunnah, and logic. However, these studies rely heavily on literature review methods, with little to no empirical data. Thus, the key novelty of this article lies in uncovering a persistent theoretical bias in current research on maqāṣid, which limits its relevance to real-world legal and social challenges. This finding reveals an urgent need for more applied research that bridges al-Shāṭibī's normative theories with contemporary societal dynamics. This article underscores an opportunity for further research to build on al-Shāṭibī's maqāṣid al-sharīʻah theory through empirical data and to investigate new issues, including technology, education, banking, and Islamic finance.
Analysis of Takhrij Hadith in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on Halal Tourism: A Critical Study of the Sanad and Matan Fahmi, Muhammad; Ulfianti; Muttaqin, Mohammad Izdiyan; Hannase, Mulawarman
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.11857

Abstract

DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 106/DSN-MUI/X/2016 regarding halal tourism is a significant reference in Indonesia. This research analyzes the authenticity of the hadiths within this fatwa using a qualitative method with a takhrij al-hadith approach, focusing on the quality of the sanad (chain of narrators) and matan (text). The primary data sources are the DSN-MUI fatwa, hadith collections, and narrator biographies (rijal al-hadith) such as Tahzib al-Tahzib and Tahzib al-Kamal. Findings indicate that two hadiths narrated by Imam Ahmad and Imam al-Baihaqi are classified as dhaif (weak) but may be used for fadha'il al-a'mal (virtues of deeds) if their weaknesses are not severe. Conversely, a hadith narrated by Abd al-Razzaq is deemed sahih (authentic). This study contributes by performing takhrij from Mashadir al-Asliyah (primary sources) on the hadiths of the halal tourism fatwa, an underexplored area.
The Role of Islamic Inheritance Law with a Maqasid al-Shariah Approach in Addressing the Challenges of Social Justice for Women Syifa Mutiara Putri Heriandita; Farah Farouk Alwyni; Mohammad Izdiyan Muttaqin; Mulawarman Hannase
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.11931

Abstract

Social justice is a fundamental principle in Islam, encompassing the regulation of inheritance law to ensure fair wealth distribution, particularly for women. Although inheritance rules in the Quran and Hadith grant rights to women, challenges such as patriarchal dominance, lack of legal awareness, and evolving roles of women in families often hinder the implementation of justice. Using the maqasid al-shariah framework as a theoretical approach, this study aims to analyze Islamic inheritance law's role in ensuring women's social justice. The methodology employed is a qualitative approach based on library research. It examines various Islamic legal sources, such as the Quran and Hadith, to understand women's inheritance rights and their obstacles in practice. Furthermore, this study explores solutions through ijtihad, hibah (gifting), and wasiyyah (bequests) to address these challenges. The findings indicate five key challenges women face in achieving social justice in inheritance law and four practical solutions to overcome these issues. This study seeks to contribute original insights into Islamic inheritance law's role in addressing women's social justice issues through the maqasid al-shariah approach.
Al-Biruni's Contribution To The Development Of Qibla Determination Methods: Historical Analysis And Scientific Relevance Abdul Kohar
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.12600

Abstract

Abu Raihan Muhammad bin Ahmad Al-Biruni, a prominent Muslim scholar born in 973 CE, made important contributions to the development of a more accurate method of Qibla direction determination. This Research aims to explore Al-Biruni's contribution to overcoming the limitations of traditional methods that lack precision by developing an innovative approach that combines astronomical observations and sophisticated mathematical calculations. By utilizing the positions of celestial bodies, such as the stars Canopus and Polaris, as well as the Sun's direction during the summer and winter solstices, Al-Biruni achieved a more accurate determination of Qibla. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach that includes an analysis of Al-Biruni's monumental work, Al-Qanun al-Mas'udi, especially book 5, section 5, which contains detailed calculations using spherical trigonometry and celestial sphere diagrams, as well as the application of sine and cosine rules in the process of calculating the Qibla Direction. The research findings show that Al-Biruni's method, which utilizes the positions of celestial bodies and spherical astronomical calculations, can produce a Qibla direction determination with a level of accuracy comparable to that of modern techniques. The originality of this approach lies in its systematic integration of astronomy and mathematics, which not only increases the accuracy of Qibla direction determination but also provides a basis for the development of contemporary scientific methods. The results of this research confirm the relevance and significance of Al-Biruni's method in bridging spiritual needs and scientific progress.
Communication Patterns and Strategies for the Spread of Milah Abraham in Palembang:: A Case Study of Recruitment and Prevention Strategies Imam Haromain; Bukhori, K.A; Hasnah Nasution, Nurseri
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.12613

Abstract

The phenomenon of the spread of Milah Abraham in Palembang raises serious concerns about the integrity of Muslims in Indonesia because the teachings carried deviate from the mainstream of Islam and have the potential to create divisions in the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the communication patterns used by the Milah Abraham group in spreading its teachings and recruitment strategies for members and sympathizers and evaluate prevention efforts made by various parties to maintain the stability and unity of the ummah. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews with Milah Abraham members, policymakers, and religious organizations, and documentation studies from various sources. The research findings show that the Milah Abraham group applies a systematic and practical communication pattern through a combination of digital media, personal meetings, and spiritual approaches that touch the emotional aspects of potential followers. Their recruitment strategy relies heavily on social networks and persuasive narratives packaged as informal da'wah. In the face of this spread, local Islamic organizations and stakeholders have pursued ahlusunnah wal jamaah-based da'wah as a counter-narrative measure. However, its effectiveness is still limited due to the lack of coordination and continuous religious education at the grassroots level. The original contribution of this research lies in mapping Milah Abraham's communication patterns and recruitment strategies contextually in the Palembang region, which has not been widely described in the literature. This research recommends the importance of strategic collaboration between the government, religious organizations, and the community in strengthening the understanding of the true Islamic faith through a more systematic, educative, and communicative approach.
Government Integration Policy In Crime Prevention: Sexual Violence Against Children In Indonesia Adnan, Idul
AJIS: Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/ajis.v10i1.12741

Abstract

This research aims to analyze policy models for the government to prevent sexual violence against children, identify obstacles faced in its implementation, and formulate a more ideal integrative research policy model. This is research normative with a socio-legal research approach, namely analyzing normative law with an understanding of the social context and the dynamics of society. The research data, namely primary data, regulations, relevant legislation, and secondary data, were obtained from books, journals, and a report study. This research discloses that the Indonesian government has implemented several policies to handle cases of sexual violence against children. Policies that cover regulatory law, such as the Child Protection Act and the sexual violence crime act, prevention programs like child-friendly schools, as well as the provision of protective services for the victims. The implementation still faces challenges, such as a lack of coordination between institutions, limited source power, human and infrastructure, and low societal awareness, resulting in a lack of reported cases. To overcome obstacles, a more integrative and practical policy model is needed, including strengthening coordination between agencies to form a unit task special, improving source power and infrastructure, such as the regional technical implementation unit for the protection of women and children, as well as implementing more firm and restorative measures. In addition, public awareness needs to be improved through education and the public, as well as the utilization of technology in system reporting, based on big data analysis for supporting prevention, as well as handling cases of sexual violence against children more optimally.

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