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INDONESIA
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 23378433     EISSN : 26214520     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia is a journal published twice a year by Pharmacy Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the Number of ISSN 2337-8433 and E-ISSN 2621-4520. Our journal discusses various pharmaceutical fields in terms of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 140 Documents
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Phytochemical screening and purification of n-hexane fraction of Calophyllum soulattri leaves Sunarto, Sunarto; Yuliasari, Agnes; Susilowati, Sri Sutji; Wasito, Hendri; Wijaya, Triyadi Hendra; Fareza, Muhamad Salman
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.2.5858

Abstract

Background: Calophyllum soulattri Burm F. is widely utilized in traditional medicine. It is necessary to identify secondary metabolites from C. soulattri leaves to determine the pharmacologically active chemicals. Objective: This study aimed to screen the phytochemical content and purify the n-hexane fraction of C. soulattri leaves from Banyumas, Indonesia. Methods: The n-hexane fraction was macerated with methanol, followed by liquid-liquid fractionation with n-hexane. The n-hexane fraction was tested for flavonoids, triterpenoids/steroids, saponins, and phenols using the test tube method. In addition, the compounds were purified using column chromatography. The purified compound was identified by the Liebermann-Burchard reagent, which was compared with commercially available steroid drugs as reference. Results: Phytochemical analysis revealed that the n-hexane fraction of C. soulattri leaves contained secondary metabolites such as flavonoid, steroid, and phenol compounds. Analyses with the Liebermann-Burchard reagent indicated that the purified compound was potentially a steroid. Conclusion: The compound extracted from the n-hexane fraction of C. soulattri leaves was expected as a steroid.
Antibacterial activity of Cassia alata stems ethanol extract against Staphylococcus aureus Mar'ie, Ahmad Mahdi; Zamzani, Irfan; Nashihah, Siti
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.1.5462

Abstract

Background: Cassia alata leaves, also known as petai cina or gelinggang in Indonesia, are commonly used to treat skin ailments. Objective: The purpose of this study is to test whether stem of C. alata has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: C. alata stems were extracted using an ultrasound-assisted extraction method. For antibacterial activity, disc diffusion was used with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Results: The inhibition zones of the ethanol extract of C. alata stems at 25%, 50%, and 75% concentrations were 17.6 mm, 21 mm, and 22.6 mm, respectively, with the highest inhibition zone at 100% concentration at 25 mm. Conclusion: The ethanolic extract of C. alata stems has a strong inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus.
Drug utilization of N-Acetylcysteine in COVID-19 inpatients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital, Purwokerto Ekowati, Heny; Nadzif, Faradina Qorina; Suryoputri, Masita Wulandari
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.1.5776

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 is associated to an oxidant-antioxidant imbalance, which leads to inflammation and tissue damage. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC), in addition to being a mucolytic, has been shown to be an effective antioxidant in the therapy of COVID-19. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate at the NAC usage profile in COVID-19 inpatients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital in Purwokerto. Methods: A descriptive observational design was used to perform the study. Retrospective data were obtained from medical records from July 2020 to July 2021. All patients who met the inclusion criteria were sampled using the total sampling technique. Results: NAC was commonly administered to COVID-19 inpatients who have a mild illness of the disease. The most common symptoms were cough and fever. Patients with mild and moderate severity were given NAC orally (600 mg 3 times a day) and intravenously (5 gram/day), respectively. The duration of NAC administration was in the range of 8-14 days. Conclusion: NAC was one of the therapies used at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Purwokerto for COVID-19 inpatients.
Emulgel formulation of wild cherry leaves (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) extract and its antioxidant activity Subaidah, Windah Anugrah; Andayani, Yayuk; Kumaradewi, Dewa Ayu Puspaning
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.2.4036

Abstract

Background: The ethanol extract of wild cherry (Antidesma bunius L. Spreng) leaves has been studied as a free anti-radical in an emulgel formulation. The purpose of this study is to determine the physical properties of an emulgel made from an ethanol extract of wild cherry leaves, as well as its anti-radical activity. Methods: The maceration method was used to extract wild cherry leaves in 96% ethanol, which were then evaporated with a rotary evaporator. An emulgel was prepared to contain a 3.56% thick extract. The physical properties of the emulgel were evaluated consisting of the organoleptic test, pH test, homogeneity test, spreadability test, and adhesion test. The DPPH was used to test free anti-radical activity. Results: The emulgel of the ethanol extract of wild cherry leaves had a yellowish-green, thick texture, a distinct aroma of the extract, was homogeneous, pH 6, spreadability ranged from 4.4-6.2 cm, and adhesion of 5.5 second. Emulgel had a very weak antioxidant activity with an IC50 of 6238 ppm. Conclusion: Further optimization of the formulation and storage conditions may be required to enhance the antioxidant potential of the wild cherry leaf extract emulgel for topical applications.
Solvent optimization of flavonoid extraction from Moringa oleifera L. using simplex lattice design Oktaviana, Siti Muhsonah; Hajrin, Wahida; Hanifa, Nisa Isneni
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2022.10.1.5271

Abstract

Background: Flavonoids found mainly as pharmacologically active natural ingredient of moringa (Moringa oleifera L.). Therefore, optimizing the solvent to maximize the levels of flavonoid components is needed. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the optimum solvent composition for extracting flavonoid compounds from moringa leaves using the simplex lattice design (SLD). Methods: Moringa leaves were extracted using the sonication method with five combinations of 96% ethanol and water as the solvent. The solvent composition was optimized using Design-Expert version 11 software. Moreover, UV-Vis spectrophotometry was used to screen and identify flavonoid content. Results: Flavonoids were detected in moringa extract. Using the F test, a valid SLD equation, y= 440,243(A) + 142,983(B) - 47,324(A)(B), was obtained. This equation shows that the solvent ethanol 96% : water (100:0) was the best solvent and produced the maximum amount of moringa flavonoid content, which was 440,2427 mg QE/g extract. Conclusion: The flavonoid content was directly proportional to the high composition of 96% ethanol.
Selection of semiempirical calculation methods for insecticide development Iswanto, Ponco; Delsy, Eva Vaulina Yulistia; Setiawan, Ely; Ekowati, Heny
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.1.7046

Abstract

Background: Insecticides are substances used to control, repel, or eradicate troublesome organisms, particularly insect-based plant pests. The discovery of new insecticide compounds fuels the ongoing development of insecticides. The integration of computational chemistry into the development of insecticidal chemicals was beneficial. Objective: This study aims to identify the most suitable method among 12 available semiempirical calculation methods in the Hyperchem application. Methods: The selection process involved comparing experimental data of the infra-red spectrum of chlorpyrifos with corresponding calculation data. Results: The largest Predicted Residual of Sum Squares (PRESS) value was observed in the INDO method of 55466.3856. Conversely, the smallest PRESS value was observed in the AM1, measuring 3242.6549. The AM1 semiempirical method yields the smallest value. Conclusion: The results indicated that the calculation chosen was the AM1 semiempirical method.
The effectiveness of N-acetylcysteine in alleviating clinical Symptoms of COVID-19 hospitalized patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital, Indonesia Ekowati, Heny; Nadzif, Faradina Qorina; Suryoputri, Masita Wulandari; Endriastuti, Nialiana Endah; Baroroh, Hanif Nasiatul
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.1.7548

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 has been associated with increased innate immune system activation, leading to increased mucus production, inflammation, and tissue damage. N-Acetylcystysteine (NAC), an antioxidant and mucolytic, has demonstrated potential as a COVID-19 therapy. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of NAC on the clinical symptoms of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital in Indonesia. Methods: An observational analytical study design was employed, with data collected from the medical records of hospitalized COVID-19 patients at Santa Elisabeth Purwokerto General Hospital over the period of July 2020 to July 2021. The study included 209 patients who met the eligibility criteria. Results: The results indicated that the use of NAC affected the clinical symptoms of cough, oxygen saturation (SPO2), and respiratory rate in patients with mild and moderate degrees of COVID-19 patients (p<0.05). However, it was found not to affect patients with severe degrees of the disease (p>0.05). Conclusion: This study suggests that NAC may be a useful treatment option for patients with mild and moderate COVID-19. Further research is needed to confirm these findings and determine their effectiveness in severe cases.
Fraksi Alkaloid Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki) Sebagai Inhibitor α-Glukosidase Pamungkas, Diah Daru; Batubara, Irmanida; Suparto, Irma
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas var Ayumurasaki) dilaporkan dapat membantu diet harian bagi penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 karena memiliki kadar glikemik yang rendah. Salah satu mekanisme menurunkan kadar gula darah pada penderita diabetes adalah dengan menghambat enzim α-glukosidase. Potensi fraksi alkaloid dari daun dan fraksi antosianin dari umbi ubi jalar ungu dievaluasi sebagai inhibitor enzim α-glukosidase. Ubi jalar ungu yang digunakan dari Ciampea, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Fraksi alkaloid daun ubi jalar ungu pada konsentrasi 2,00% aktif menghambat kerja enzim sebesar 61,88%, sedangkan fraksi antosianin umbi ubi jalar ungu tidak aktif (0,25%). Fraksi alkaloid daun ubi jalar ungu dipisahkan lebih lanjut menggunakan kromatografi kolom dengan fase diam silika gel dan kloroformsebagai eluen. Fraksi yang mengandung alkaloid dengan semprotan Dragendorf, yakni F10, kemudian dipisahkan kembali dengan kromatografi lapis tipis preparatif. Fraksi F10.15 positif mengandung alkaloid dan dapat menghambat enzim -glukosidase sebesar 18,07% pada konsentrasi 1,25%, yang berarti pemisahan menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas. Spektrum inframerah transformasi Fourier fraksi memperlihatkan gugus fungsi –NH−, –OH, dan –CH2– dan diduga mengandung alkaloid.
Physical Stability and Sun Protection Factors Measurement of Sunscreen Preparations in Stress Storage Conditions Using Spectrophotometry Wulandari, Widi; Wasito, Hendri; Susilowati, Sri Sutji
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2018.6.1.1442

Abstract

Latar belakang : Sediaan tabir surya dapat digunakan untuk menyerap sinar matahari secara efektif terutama pada daerah emisi gelombang UV. Kondisi stress saat penyimpanan suatu sediaan dapat mempengaruhi sifat fisik dan kimiawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh kondisi stress penyimpanan terhadap stabilitas fisik dan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) sebagai efektivitas dari sediaan tabir surya yang disimpan dalam tiga suhu berbeda. Metode : Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan dengan pemilihan sampel tabir surya dan pengujian stabilitas fisik meliputi pengamatan warna, pengamatan fisik, uji pH, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, serta pengukuran nilai SPF sediaan tabir surya lotion dan gel dengan spektrofotometri yang disimpan pada suhu ruang (25◦C), suhu rendah (4◦C), dan suhu tinggi (40◦C). Hasil : kondisi stress penyimpanan mempengaruhi sifat fisik sediaan berupa daya lekat, daya sebar, dan mempengaruhi secara signifikan nilai SPF sediaan (p<0,05) mulai hari ke-14 penyimpanan.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Suppositoria Ekstrak Terpurifikasi Daun Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) Nuryanti, Nuryanti; Harwoko, Harwoko; Jeanita, Rani Saskia; Azhar, Ade Rizkia
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lidah buaya (A.vera) dengan kandungan antrakuinon memiliki aktivitas sebagai laksatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sediaan suppositoria dari ekstrak terpurifikasi kulit daun lidah buaya (A.vera) yang memenuhi persyaratan fisik suppositoria dengan variasi basis oleum cacao dan cera alba serta PEG 400 dan PEG 6000. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan memformulasikan ekstrak terpurifikasi kulit daun lidah buaya (A.vera) dengan variasi basis oleum cacao dan cera alba serta PEG 400 dan PEG 6000. Pembuatan suppositoria menggunakan metode cetak tuang, evaluasi sifat fisik meliputi: organoleptis, keseragaman bobot, titik lebur, waktu leleh, dan kekerasan. Data organoleptis dan keseragaman bobot yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif sedangkan uji yang lain dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik Anava pada taraf kepercayaan 95%,kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suppositoria dengan sifat fisik paling baik adalah suppositoria basis oleum cacao dengan penambahan cera alba sebesar 4% dan suppositoria dengan rasio konsentrasi basis 50% PEG 400 dan 50% PEG 6000.

Page 10 of 14 | Total Record : 140

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