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Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 23378433     EISSN : 26214520     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Journal of Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia is a journal published twice a year by Pharmacy Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the Number of ISSN 2337-8433 and E-ISSN 2621-4520. Our journal discusses various pharmaceutical fields in terms of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Biology, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and Pharmacology & Clinical Pharmacy.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 137 Documents
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ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENAGA KEFARMASIAN DALAM MENCEGAH OBAT RUSAK DAN KADARLUARSA DI RSUD TORA BELO Ambianti, Nurul; Tandah, Muhamad Rinaldhi; Diana, Khusnul; Balqis, Ratu
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.2.5135

Abstract

Abstract The defective and expired drugs are one of the problems that can reflect the inaccuracy and poor of drug management in a Hospital Pharmacy Unit (HPU). This research was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs at the Regional General Hospital (RGH) Tora Belo. This type of researched is a non-experimental study with cross sectional data collection. The data used are primary data obtained from the results of questionnaires that have been filled out by pharmacist at Tora Belo Hospital. The analysis used in this study is correlation analysis using the Spearman-Rho test, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs. The number of samples is 33 people taken by total sampling. Time to collect research data during May-October 2020. From the results of the study, it is known that the level of knowledge of the respondents is dominated by the sufficient category, namely 17 respondents (71.1%), it is known that the attitude of the respondents was included in the very strong category of 18 respondents (85.78%), and the results of the correlation analysis the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of pharmaceutical personnel in preventing defective and expired drugs obtained a significance value of 0.021. So it can be concluded there is a relation between the level of knowledge and attitude of pharmaceutical workers in preventing defective and expired drugs at Tora Belo Hospital.
Gambaran Gambaran Pelayanan Swamedikasi Oleh Apoteker Di Kota Palu Manikam, Nurintan Kurnia; Rumi, Amelia; Parumpu, Firdawati Amir
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.2.5144

Abstract

A good self-medication service is self-medication carried out by drug experts, namely pharmacists to optimize drug use and improve health. At the same time, pharmacists are also expected to be able to provide consultations to patients and monitor any problems that may occur during drug use, which are called drug-related problems (Medication error). The purpose of this study was to determine the description of self-medication services by pharmacists in the city of Palu based on the categories of extracting information, drug selection and drug information. The research method used is descriptive qualitative cross sectional and the sampling method is purposive sampling. The respondent's criteria are pharmacists who had activated SIPA and practised in pharmacies along are willing to signs an informed consent form. Based on these criteria, had obtained 86 samples of pharmacists in pharmacies in Palu City. The instrument used is using a questionnaire in the form of Google Form which had been tested for validity and reliability testing and the data obtained is evaluated descriptively. The results showed that pharmacists in pharmacies in Palu City had carried out self-medication services for extracting information by 83.60%, drug selection by 95.35% and providing drug information by 89.66%. The conclusion of this studied is that pharmacists in pharmacies had carried out self-medication serviced properly according to variables.
Free Chlorine Determination in Disinfectant Product using Visible Spectrophotometry based on Prussian Blue Degradation Wasito, Hendri; Siagian, Defi Srium; Fareza, Muhamad Salman
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2021.9.2.5371

Abstract

Disinfectant products with excessive chlorine could be dangerous for health and need quality control. It is important to develop an analytical method for monitoring product quality. The main objective of this work is to develop an alternative method and evaluate the analytical performance of visible spectrophotometry for determining free chlorine in disinfectant products based on the Prussian blue decomposition process. The capability of chlorine to oxidize ferrous to ferric ions makes the Prussian blue generated by ferrosulfate and potassium ferricyanide is decomposed and measured by spectrophotometer. The formation of Prussian blue was improved by optimizing some reaction conditions and assessing incubation time. Linearity, analytical concentration range, precision, accuracy, detection limit, and quantitation limit parameters were among the examined analytical parameters. The results showed that the optimum concentration of ferrosulfate, potassium ferysianide, and hydrochloric acid for Prussian blue formation was 2.0 mmol L-1, 3.0 mmol L-1, and 0.5 mol L-1, respectively, with 15 minutes incubation time after chlorine addition. Analytical performance parameters seemed appropriate for routine analysis purposes. The developed method can also be applied as an alternative analytical method to determine the free chlorine concentration of disinfection products in the market.
Escherichia coli dominance and antimicrobial resistance in urinary tract infections among diabetic patients: Insights from Birnin Kebbi Metropolis, Nigeria Almustapha, Adamu Aliero; Yari, Haruna Abdullahi; Ibrahim, Ahmad Bagudo; Manga, Sule Sahabi; Tomo, Farida Abubakar; Muhammad, Amina; Muhammad, Muhammad Shamsudeen
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.1.6231

Abstract

Background: The global rise in antibiotic-resistant urinary tract infections (UTIs) is a growing concern, particularly among diabetic patients. This study examines the antibiotic resistance patterns of bacterial uropathogens in diabetic patients at Sir Yahaya Memorial Hospital in Birnin Kebbi. Methods: A purposive sampling approach was used to collect 51 mid-stream urine samples in sterile containers. Cultural and biochemical methods were employed for the isolation and identification of uropathogenic bacteria. Antibiotic sensitivity testing was performed using the disc diffusion method, with results interpreted according to the Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Results: UTIs were prevalent in 23.5% (12/51) of the samples. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent uropathogen, accounting for 41.3% (7/17) of cases, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae at 23.5% (4/17). Staphylococcus aureus and Proteus mirabilis each contributed to 17.6% (3/17) of cases. Notably, E. coli and K. pneumoniae exhibited 100% resistance to chloramphenicol and sparfloxacin, respectively. Conclusion: These findings underscore the need for further molecular research to characterize these uropathogens and identify the genes contributing to antibiotic resistance.
Characterization and tyrosinase activities of a mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol from Bauhinia rufescens Lam Muhammad, Aminu; Idris, Musa Maikudi; Ali, Umar; Umar, Abdulganiyu; Sirat, Hasnah Mohd
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia: Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.2.6284

Abstract

Background: Phytosterols are steroid compounds present in plants that are similar to cholesterol in structure and functions. In this work, stem bark of Bauhinia rufescens was extracted with petroleum ether. Objective: This work aims to determine anti-tyrosinase activities of a mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol from the stem bark B, rufescens for the treatment of dermatological disorders. Methods: This work is presenting isolation, characterization and anti-tyrosinase activities of a mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol from the stem bark B. rufescens. The extract was subjected to chromatographic techniques to afford a phytosterol identified as a mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol based on GC-MS, IR, 1HNMR and 13CNMR data. Results: The phytosterol isolated showed inhibition of tyrosinase activity at 57.1%±0.03 as compared to kojic acid with 85.0% ± 0.01 (sample concentrations of 0.1 mg/mL). Conclusion: The finding of this study revealed that, the mixture of β-sitosterol and stigmasterol has potential to be developed as tyrosinase inhibitors for the treatment of dermatological disorders.
Antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of limpasu (Baccaurea lanceolata) pericarpium with the ultrasound assisted extraction method against Propionibacterium acne Ulpah, Rusmili; Nashihah, Siti; Zamzani, Irfan
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.1.6393

Abstract

Background: Acne, a prevalent skin condition, can arise from factors such as an unhealthy lifestyle, dietary habits, hormonal imbalances, and bacterial infections. Propionibacterium acnes is a notable bacterium responsible for acne. In South Borneo, the pericarpium of the limpasu plant (Baccaurea lanceolata) is traditionally used to treat acne. Objective: This study aims to scientifically validate the empirical antibacterial effects of limpasu pericarpium against Propionibacterium acnes, as reported by the communities in South Borneo. Methods: The ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) method was utilized to extract compounds from limpasu pericarpium. The antibacterial activity of the limpasu pericarpium extract was evaluated using the disc diffusion method at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and 100% w/v. Clindamycin served as the positive control, and 1% DMSO was the negative control. Results: The lowest concentration (20%) fell within the strong activity category, producing a clear zone diameter of 18.76 mm. Higher concentrations (40%, 60%, 80%, and 100%) demonstrated more potent antibacterial effects, with inhibition zones of 23.23 mm, 26.06 mm, 26.93 mm, and 27.33 mm, respectively. Notably, 60% to 100% concentrations exhibited greater inhibitory effects than the positive control, clindamycin, which had an inhibition zone of 25.23 mm. Conclusion: The study confirms the antibacterial properties of limpasu pericarpium against Propionibacterium acnes, supporting the traditional claims of its efficacy by the South Borneo communities.
Evaluation of the physical properties of andaliman (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC) fruit extract tablets using polyvinylpyrrolidone as a binder agent Turnip, Monika Maristella; Sunarti, Sunarti; Nawangsari, Desy
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.1.6900

Abstract

Background: Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC, also known as andaliman, is a traditional herb utilized predominantly as a spice. It is rich in bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids, which exhibit analgesic activities. Objective: This study aims to develop a tablet formulation of andaliman fruit extract, employing polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) K-30 as a binder, utilizing the wet granulation method. Method: The andaliman fruit was processed to extract its components using 96% ethanol. The extract, at a concentration of 100 mg, was then formulated into three different tablet formulations, varying in PVP K-30 concentration: F1 (1%), F2 (3%), and F3 (5%). These formulations were analyzed for granule characteristics and physical properties of the tablets. Results: Granule testing confirmed that all formulations met the requirements for quality granules. Among the formulations, F1 (1% PVP concentration) demonstrated superior physical properties: size uniformity of 1.22±0.00 cm, weight uniformity of 518.53±10.15 mg, friability of 0.45±0.01%, hardness of 6.34±0.05 kg, and disintegration time of 9.42±0.90 minutes. Conclusion: The tablet formulation of Andaliman fruit extract with 1% PVP K-30 exhibited the most favorable physical properties, suggesting its potential viability for further development and testing. This study lays the groundwork for exploring Andaliman fruit-based analgesic tablets.
Cost-effectiveness analysis of lopinavir, ritonavir, and nevirapine toward HIV AIDS patients as antiretroviral: a systematic review Pratama, Anggara Martha; Pramestutie, Hananditia Rachma; Krisnadewi, Kadek Ida; Pratiwi, Hening
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia: Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.2.6916

Abstract

Background: The mobilization of resources to prevent and treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is unparalleled in the history of public health. Nevirapine resistance may decrease the effectiveness of viral suppression with nevirapine-based HIV in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with previous exposure to single-dose nevirapine. However, the alternative lopinavir/ritonavir–based antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimen is more expensive. Objective: Our objectives were to project the tradeoffs regarding the cost-effectiveness of ART regimens for nevirapine-exposed and lopinavir/ritonavir. Methods: A thorough literature search was conducted using PubMed and SAGE databases, employing search terms such as “cost-effectiveness analysis,” AND “HIV AIDS,” AND “lopinavir,” OR “ritonavir,” AND “nevirapine.” Additionally, hand searches were carried out on Google Scholar with various combinations of these terms to ensure comprehensive coverage of relevant studies. Results: Six studies met the our inclusion criteria and were reviewed. The analysis confirms that both nevirapine and lopinavir/ritonavir-based ART regimens are cost effective in a range of settings, despite differences in their relative efficacy and contexts in which they are used. Conclusion: This systematic review collates recent studies on the cost-effectiveness of nevirapine and lopinavir/ritonavir in ART. It showed that in this finding, there are cost effective but this article had wide variation with comparison therapy. Cost-effectiveness results depended on the relative efficacy of lopinavir/ritonavir and nevirapine in both first-line and second-line ART.
Biolarvicide activity of extract and essential oil of culantro (Eryngium foetidum L.) on Culex quinquefasciatus larvae in silico and in vitro Winarti, Sri Ayu; Khumaisah, Lela Lailatul; Anwar, Devi Indah
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia: Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.2.8925

Abstract

Background: Filariasis, a priority tropical disease in Indonesia, is transmitted by the Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito. The use of conventional synthetic larvicides can lead to environmental and health issues, including poisoning and resistance in target insect populations. Objective: This study explores the utilization of biolarvicides derived from culantro (Eryngium foetidum) to mitigate these adverse efects, focusing on analyzing the components and evaluating the larvicidal eficacy of both the extract and essential oil of E. foetidum. Method: This study employed a molecular docking approach to examine in silico biolarvicidal activity against the odorant binding protein (OBP) receptor and conducted in vitro experiments on Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae using varying concentrations of E. foetidum extract (100, 250, and 500 ppm) and essential oil (10, 50, and 100 ppm). Results: The in silico study identified hynokiflavone and longifenaldehyde as the compounds with the most potent activity, demonstrating binding a inities of -10.2 and -9.5 kcal/mol, respectively. The in vitro assays revealed that the E. foetidum extract achieved 75% larval mortality at an LC50 of 78.59 ppm, while the essential oil resulted in 88% mortality with an LC50 of 10.13 ppm. Conclusion:The extract and essential oil of E. foetidum exhibit significant biolarvicidal activity against Culex quinquefasciatus, offering promising plant-based alternatives to traditional larvicides, with implications for safer and more sustainable vector control strategies.
Evaluation of physical and chemical stability of semi-solid preparations towards beyond-use date Sukamdi, Dyani Primasari; Dewinda, Zulfa Sekar; Damarwati, Vella Lailli; Maziyyah, Nurul; Ningrum, Dhecella Winy Cintya
Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia : Acta Pharm Indo Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Acta Pharmaciae Indonesia: Acta Pharm Indo
Publisher : Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.api.2023.11.2.9260

Abstract

Background: Semi-solid formulations require careful consideration due to potential drug interactions and incompatibilities. The stability of these compounds is crucial for determining the quality of a preparation, often assessed by its designated shelf life. Objective: This research synthesizes previous studies to provide a comprehensive assessment of the quality and stability of semi-solid drugs, focusing on evaluating their physical and chemical stability in relation to the Beyond Use Date (BUD). Methods: A literature review was conducted using the Google Scholar database, yielding eight articles that met the established inclusion and exclusion criteria and were pertinent to the research topic. Results: The evaluations of physical stability indicated that preparations are stable when stored under standard conditions, away from light, and when formulated with suitable bases. The chemical stability assessments revealed a decline in potency or concentration at elevated temperatures. Conclusion: The study concludes that, within the parameters of stability evaluated, semi-solid drug preparations remain viable for use.

Page 12 of 14 | Total Record : 137

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