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Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 25497715     EISSN : 25497715     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Jurnal Ilmu Budaya (Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya) merupakan jurnal yang dikelola oleh Fakultas Ilmu Budaya sebagai media publikasi ilmiah hasil penelitian dalam bidang bahasa, sastra, seni, dan budaya, termasuk pengajarannya. Terbit sebanyak empat kali setahun, yaitu pada bulan Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober, dan diterbitkan hanya dalam format elektronik.
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Articles 617 Documents
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PERUBAHAN NOVEL CATATAN AKHIR KULIAH KARYA SAM MAULANA MENJADI FILM CATATAN AKHIR KULIAH SUTRADARA JAY SUKMO: KAJIAN EKRANISASI Chrisdayanti Chrisdayanti; Mursalim Mursalim; Alfian Rokhmansyah
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.4079

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada novel Catatan Akhir Kuliah karya Sam Maulana menjadi film Catatan Akhir Kuliah sutradara Jay Sukmo berupa perubahan alur, tokoh, dan latar. Novel Catatan Akhir Kuliah adalah novel yang diterbitkan Januari 2014, berisi tentang kisah Sam, mahasiswa yang merasa salah jurusan kuliah hingga mendapat julukan “matelu” (mahasiswa telat lulus). Film Catatan Akhir Kuliah adalah film yang dirilis Juli 2015, menceritakan kisah Sam saat masa perkuliahannya di Institut Pertanian Bogor. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan kajian ekranisasi, yaitu penciutan, penambahan, dan perubahan bervariasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Catatan Akhir Kuliah karya Sam Maulana dan film Catatan Akhir Kuliah sutradara Jay Sukmo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik membaca, teknik menonton, dan teknik mencatat. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif yang terdiri dari tiga alur kegiatan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal. Pertama, perubahan alur novel menjadi film Catatan Akhir Kuliah untuk aspek penciutan alur sebanyak 40 penciutan, aspek penambahan alur sebanyak 37 penambahan, dan untuk aspek perubahan bervariasi alur sebanyak 30 perubahan bervariasi. Kedua, perubahan tokoh novel menjadi film Catatan Akhir Kuliah untuk aspek penciutan tokoh sebanyak 19 penciutan, aspek penambahan tokoh sebanyak 8 penambahan, dan untuk aspek perubahan bervariasi tokoh sebanyak 6 perubahan bervariasi. Ketiga, perubahan latar novel menjadi film Catatan Akhir Kuliah untuk aspek penciutan latar sebanyak 8 penciutan, aspek penambahan latar sebanyak 16 penambahan, dan untuk aspek perubahan bervariasi latar sebanyak 5 perubahan bervariasi.
DEPRESI PADA TOKOH SALMA DALAM NOVEL HELLO SALMA KARYA ERISCA FEBRIANI KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA Suci Mutiara Dewi; Dahri Dahlan; Kiftiawati Kiftiawati
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.7274

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang depresi yang terjadi pada tokoh Salma dalam novel Hello Salma karya Erisca Febriani. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan dan menguraikan (1) struktur kepribadian tokoh Salma seperti id, ego, dan superego, (2) penyebab depresi tokoh Salma, (3) bentuk depresi tokoh Salma. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah struktur kepribadian Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif dengan 3 tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa (1) id tokoh Salma ingin masuk kuliah jurusan Sastra Indonesia tetapi superego yaitu orang tua menyuruh untuk masuk Fakultas Kedokteran dan respons ego memutuskan mengikuti superego, (2) penyebab tokoh Salma tertekan atas tuntutan orang tua serta kegagalannya untuk mewujudkan ambisi kedua orang tua, dan (3) tokoh Salma mengalami gangguan depresif mayor dengan gejala mood depresi, kehilangan minat pada aktivitas harian, penurunan berat badan, insomnia, perasaan tidak berharga, perasaan bersalah, perasaan terbebani, perasaan hampa, berkurangnya kemampuan berfikir, dan gangguan fungsi sosial.
SCALES OF PREJUDICE TOWARD THE CHARACTERS AS PORTRAYED IN ZOOTOPIA FILM Anugerah, Resky Ainun Juni; Surya, Satyawati; Asanti, Chris
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.6608

Abstract

This research analyzed about the stages of prejudice in Zootopia film. The purpose of this research is to identify the prejudice stages represented by the characters in the film. This research used Gordon Allport is theory of the stages of prejudice which are divided into 5 stages, namely; (1) Antilocutin, (2) Avoidance, (3) Discrimination, (4) Physical attack, and (5) Extermination. The method of this research is content analysis with a qualitative approach. The data used in this research are dialogues, utterances, actions, and situations description that related to the research question. Based on the analysis, the researcher found that all of the prejudice stages portrayed trough film by almost all of the characters, but the most of prejudice stages that portrayed and found is discrimination. Hence, it can be concluded that discrimination as one stage of prejudice is prove to be done by majority group.
Stepanovna's Motivation in Marriage Proposal Script by Anton Chekov Sagita Octavia; Singgih Daru Kuncara; Indah Sari Lubis
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6628

Abstract

This research focuses on motivation in Marriage Proposal script by Anton Chekov which was published in 1888. The script tells about a rich woman named Stepanovna who was proposed by a rich man named Lomov. However, the proposal did not go smoothly because Stepanovna was long-winded about it. Therefore, this study aims to determine the motivation of Stepanovna, by describing Reaske’s motivation theory to reveal the type of motivation in Stepanovna. Then, the theory used in analyzing Stepanovna’s character, the researcher used Boggs and Petri characterization theory. Furthermore, the researcher used qualitative research as the method and mimesis as the approach in this research. The data collected comes from the dialogue of Stepanovna and the narration of Marriage Proposal script. The results showed that there were four types of seven types of motivation they are fear of failure, love, hope for reward, and jealousy. In four types of motivation, the researcher got four characters of Stepanovna, they are an arrogant, determined, aggressive and sincere person. It can be concluded that the characters of Stepanovna were influenced by her motivations, it means that these characters depending the situation faced by Stepanovna and made Stepanovna behave towards Lomov then it is the reason of her motivation existed
The Analysis of Swear Words in Suicide Squad Movie Fahmi Shifa' Ushudur; M. Bahri Arifin; Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahayu
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6629

Abstract

Swear words as a strong language that is expressed by a person to their powerful emotion by Swan in 1995. The present study discussed the type and the function of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. This research is descriptive qualitative study whose data are in the form of utterances uttered by the characters in Suicide Squad movie that shown the types of swear words and their functions. In finding, the researcher found five types of swear words in Suicide Squad movie. Those are dysphemism, idiomatically, abusively, emphatically and cathartically. The researcher also founds the functions those of swear words as they functioned as showing anger or frustration, descriptive- evaluative, joke, surprise and sarcastic irony. The findings showed that abusive was the dominant type, because this type was mostly used by the characters in Suicide Squad movie. The implication of this research is knowing that swear words found in Suicide Squad movie showed that the characters in Suicide Squad movie used swear words not always to humiliate others or to express anger, but also to express their other emotions and to show friendliness.
THE REPRESENTATION OF CLASS STRUGGLE AS THE RESPONSE OF ALIENATION IN THE GREATES SHOWMAN (2017) FILM Nurrahma, Virza Mei Utami; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.6648

Abstract

This research aims to describe the class struggle as the response of five variants alienation namely powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness, isolation and self-estrangement in The Greatest Showman film. This research also aims to reveal how the alienated characters did the class struggle because of the bad treatment and the unfair action they got then attempted to change their life condition and defend themselves. The data in this qualitative research are words, phrases, and sentences based on dialogues, narrations and monologues that indicated the alienation and class struggle in the film. The findings of this research showed that Barnum as the main character experienced alienation in the form of powerlessness, meaninglessness, normlessness and self-estrangement. Meanwhile, the other characters such as Barnum’s family and the circus members experienced powerlessness, meaninglessness and isolation. The characters of this film also did class struggle by two aspects which are economic and political. From the economic, the alienated people try to improve their living conditions to have a better life and more decent. From the political, the alienated people also struggle against the oppressor and defend their rights by fighting back the people who alienated them.
KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL TUAN KEN (TUT) KARYA FX RUDY GUNAWAN KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA Sutiyoso, Bayu; Wahyuni, Ian; Purwanti, Purwanti
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 4 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i4.7700

Abstract

Kritik sosial diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pada konsep sosiologi sastra Marx, dengan pengembangan konsep lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan seperti politik, ekonomi, dan moral, sehingga peninjauan kritik dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang terjadi dalam masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis fakta cerita dan kritik sosial yang terdapat pada novel Tuan Ken (Tut). Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa kutipan kalimat yang terdapat pada novel Tuan Ken (Tut) karya FX Rudy Gunawan. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah novel Tuan Ken (Tut) karya FX Rudy Gunawan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik penyajian data adalah mendeskripsikan berdasarkan rumusan masalah, yaitu fakta cerita dan kritik sosial  dalam novel Tuan Ken (Tut). Hasil penelitian mendeskripsikan fakta cerita yang terdiri dari alur, tokoh, dan latar. Ditemukan beberapa kritik sosial mengenai masalah moral, politik, dan ekonomi. Kritik sosial terdiri dari tiga, pertama kritik sosial ekonomi, mengkritik tentang kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan yang mengakibatkan kemiskinan dan membuat masyarakat melakukan hal-hal yang menyimpang seperti menjadi pencuri dan pekerja sex untuk menyambung hidup. Kedua, kritik sosial politik mengkritik tentang para pemimpin yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya, sehingga memberi dampak buruk pada masyarakat. Ketiga, kritik sosial moral lebih melihat pada pandangan orang-orang dalam menilai orang lain secara sepihak tanpa melihat etika yang berkembang di masyarakat tersebut.
Reflection Of Children’s Happiness By Coraline’s Character In Coraline Film Sugiyono, Rafaela; Natsir, M; Lubis, Indah Sari
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6740

Abstract

This study concerns the reflection of a children's happiness in the Coraline film. The purpose of this study is to find some reflections of the happiness of Coraline's character through the situations described in the film that can be seen from several aspects. This study used the theory of happiness by Martin Seligman. Happiness has five aspects consisting of (1) Positive Emotion, (2) Engagement, (3) Positive Relationship, (4) Meaning and (5) Accomplishment. This research included qualitative descriptive research, this study used qualitative research to analyze the problems associated with happiness on the Coraline's character and in this study the approach applied a psychological approach, the data source was taken from the Coraline Film. The researcher used qualitative research to analyze the dialogue script of Caroline's character in the Coraline included in the aspects of happiness by Martin Seligman's theory. The results of the study showed that the happiness found in Caroline's character in the film is not all through the right way. When Coraline finds a home from another world, and there is a family that is very similar to her real family, Coraline begins to feel the happiness she gets when living conditions are fine. In fact, all of that is not a real happiness, but rather create problems for Coraline's life. Thus, from every feeling of happiness that Coraline’s feels, she tries to recognize and feel that not all the happiness she feels is real happiness according to what she wants to achieve. 
Byronic Hero in the Main Character of Elizabeth Cody Kimmel’s ParaNorman Novel Zahratin Nor; Anjar Dwi Astuti; Nita Maya Valiantien
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6728

Abstract

This research discussed the main character in ParaNorman novel that has Byronic hero characteristics and also about the hero’s journey. This research used theories from Peter Thorslev and Atara Stein for the Byronic hero characteristics and Evie Lotze for the stages of hero's journey. The objective of this research is to find out the Byronic hero characteristics and the stages of hero’s journey portrayed through the main character named Norman Babcock. The result of this analysis shows Norman has several characteristics which included anti-social, superhuman-abilities, tender with girls, rebel, restless wandering, responsible and mysterious person. The result also showed that the journey Norman had in ParaNorman followed the stages of all the four stages of hero’s journey such as the call, wandering, help from unlikely places and others, and the last triumph or returning with the boon. Therefore, by analyzing characteristics and the stages of the hero’s journey by using theories from Peter Thorslev, Atara Stein, and Evie Lotze this research had concluded that Norman was able to fulfill the stages of the hero journey as a Byronic hero character in ParaNorman novel.
Moralitas Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Tuhan Lindungi Mahkotaku Karya Arif YS: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra Nur, Sitti; Hudiyono, Yusak; Dahlan, Dahri
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i1.6739

Abstract

Dalam novel Tuhan Lindungi Mahkotaku karya Arif Y.S, terkandung banyak pesan moral yang baik untuk diterapkan dalam bermasyarakat maupun individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan novel Tuhan Lindungi Mahkotaku Karya Arif Y.S. menggunakan metode deskriptif mengacu pada teori moralitas email durkheim yang terdiri dari aspek disiplin, kelekatan dan otonom.Data diperoleh dengan membaca novel bersumber pada kutipan yang berisi amanat-amanat sebagai bahan penelitian.Hasil penelitian yang mengacu pada teori moralitas email durkheim ditinjau dari aspek disiplin ada keinginan Ulfa untuk mengajak Farid namun hal tersebut tidak dapat dilakukannya karena Ulfa merasa bahwa tindakan itu benar. Ulfa melawan dorongan hatinya yang bertolak belakang dengan keinginannya. Ditinjau dari unsur kelekatan, dapat dilihat bahwa Ulfa sangatlah ingin mengajak Farid untuk pergi, namun ia tidak melakukannya karna ia sangat menghargai aturan dalam masyarakatnya. Ditinjau dari unsur otonomi, dapat dilihat bahwa Ulfa memutuskan untuk bekerja di luar negeri, untuk menjaga perasaan Fandi karna telah menolaknya. Pembaca dapat mengambil pesan tentang bagaimana cara bersikap baik, menjujung tinggi rasa cinta dalam keluarga dan masyarakat serta memiliki keyakinan atas diri sendiri dan menjaga kehormatan diri baik di hadapan Allah maupun manusia.

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