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AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh
ISSN : 25273310     EISSN : 25485741     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30867
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal merupakan jurnal gizi dan kesehatan dengan E-ISSN 2548-5741 dan ISSN 2527-3310. Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam penyampaian hasil penelitian sebagai media yang dapat digunakan untuk meregistrasi, mendiseminasi, dan mengarsipkan karya peneliti tenaga gizi dan kesehatan di Indonesia, Aceh pada khususnya.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 437 Documents
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Identification of nutrients and phytochemicals of raja banana (Musa acuminata) peels extracted with ethanol and acetone solvents and its potential as an anti-obesity agent Susilawati, Eva; Indarto, Dono; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2483

Abstract

Banana peel is a waste that has the potential as an anti-obesity agent due to its nutritional and phytochemical content. This study aims to analyze and compare the content of macronutrients, micronutrients, and phytochemical compounds in raja banana peel extracts. The maceration method was performed during the preparation of extracts by using ethanol and acetone solvents. The nutritional and phytochemical contents of the extracts were compared to determine which solvent produced the optimum anti-obesity properties. The ethanol extract consists of water (17,68%), minerals (22,76%), protein (3,50%), carbohydrates (47,98%), and vitamin C (0,82%). The phytochemical content includes flavonoids (73,38 mgQE/g), tannins (0,32%), and chrysin (1,16 mg/L). In conclusion, the ethanol extract of Raja banana peel contains higher nutrients and phytochemicals than the acetone extract, showing greater potential as an anti-obesity agent. Further research is needed to test its bioactivity in vivo or in vitro.
Nutritional status and laboratory characteristics of nephrotic syndrome in children undergoing steroid and non-steroid therapy at Dr. Zainoel Abidin Hospital, Banda Aceh Haris, Syafruddin; Riza, Fahrul; Thaib, T. M.; Anidar, Anidar; Thaib, Bakhtiar; Sovira, Nora
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2478

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical condition characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, edema, and hypercholesterolemia. Frequently relapsing NS, steroid-dependent NS, and steroid-resistant NS are categorized as problematic owing to treatment difficulties. These patients require prolonged high-dose steroid therapy or immunosuppressants, resulting in significant side effects. This study evaluated the nutritional status and laboratory characteristics of NS in children undergoing steroid and non-steroid therapies. This study is the first to assess the nutritional status and laboratory characteristics of children with difficult-to-treat NS who received steroid and non-steroid therapy at RSUDZA Banda Aceh. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the outpatient clinic and pediatric ward of Dr. Zainoel Abidin General Hospital, Banda Aceh, in 2019, which was a limitation because it was conducted during the Covid-19 pandemic so that the number of research subjects was limited, which could have caused bias in the study. Statistical analyses included the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test for categorical variables and the independent sample t-test or Mann-Whitney test for numerical variables, with a 95% significance level (p < 0,05). A total of 60 children aged 2–18 years participated in this study, with 29 receiving steroid therapy and 31 receiving non-steroid therapy. Urine protein levels and relapse incidence differed significantly between the groups (p < 0,001). However, the serum albumin, urea, creatinine, calcium, and total cholesterol levels were not significantly different. No significant differences were observed in the laboratory characteristics between the steroid and non-steroid therapy groups. However, the non-steroid group exhibited a better urine protein status and fewer relapses, indicating potential therapeutic advantages.
Determinants of wasting among children aged 2–5 years in Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, Indonesia Lizamona, Herlinda; Fikawati, Sandra; Silva, Ruth Alpita
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2387

Abstract

Wasting contributes to approximately 13% of the global child mortality. In 2022, the prevalence of wasting in Indonesia was 7,7%, declining from 10% in 2013. However, regions such as DKI Jakarta, particularly North Jakarta, still exhibit a high prevalence rate of 9,4%, indicating ongoing challenges in accessing adequate nutrition and healthcare services. This study aimed to examine the determinants of wasting in children aged 2–5 years. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Tanjung Priok, Jakarta, from June to July 2023. A total of 183 children, aged 2–5 years, were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through anthropometric measurements and structured interviews, using validated questionnaires covering dietary intake (SQ-FFQ), household socioeconomic status, and maternal nutrition knowledge. Data analysis included chi-squared tests and logistic regression analyses. The results showed that The prevalence of wasting was 8,7%. Although maternal nutrition knowledge was generally high, it was not significantly associated with wasting (p = 0,171). Energy (p = 0,023) and fat intake (p = 0,022) were significantly associated with wasting. Inadequate energy intake emerged as the dominant factor associated with a 3,7-fold increase in risk (p = 0,032). In conclusion, the primary determinant of wasting among children aged 2–5 years in Tanjung Priok is inadequate energy intake. Although most mothers had high nutrition knowledge, it did not significantly influence their wasting status. Therefore, interventions to prevent wasting should focus on improving energy and fat intake in children.
The effect of social cognitive theory-based nutrition education via whatsapp on increasing knowledge and behavioral determinants of mothers in Kediri: A quasi-experimental study 'Arifah, Dzakiyyatul Fikrah; Baliwati, Yayuk Farida; Khomsan, Ali
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2449

Abstract

Poor dietary patterns and poor nutritional status increase the risk of morbidity and mortality. Obesity and overweight are major nutritional issues in Kediri. The family environment, particularly the mother's role as a food gatekeeper, is crucial for shaping children's eating habits. This study applies Social Cognitive Theory (SCT), which emphasizes the interaction between individuals, behavior, and the environment. Social media platforms, such as WhatsApp, can be utilized to promote health. This study examined the effect of SCT-based nutrition education via WhatsApp on mothers' knowledge, self-efficacy, self-regulation, family support, and outcome expectations in improving children's dietary intake. A pre-post quasi-experimental design was used with 80 mothers of elementary school children in Kediri City. The intervention group (n=40) received WhatsApp-based nutrition education for 20 days, whereas the control group (n=40) received an e-booklet at the end of the study. Data were analyzed using Spearman’s test, Mann-Whitney test, and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results showed that WhatsApp-based nutrition education significantly improved knowledge (p=0,005) and outcome expectations (p=0,039) in the intervention group, whereas no significant effects were observed on self-efficacy and self-regulation. WhatsApp-based nutrition education effectively increased mothers' knowledge and outcome expectations. Future studies should consider the duration of the intervention, including follow-up assessment, refining educational media, combining educational methods, and considering additional SCT components.
Enhancing anthropometric skills and nutrition counseling through mentoring for adolescent Posbindu cadres Mintarsih, Sri Noor; Ambarwati, Ria; Ismawanti, Zuhria; Sunarto, Sunarto; Mardiana, Mardiana; Wijayanti, Anggi Ariana
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2408

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) pose a significant health threat to adolescents, including those in Semarang. The prevalence of NCD risk factors among high school students in Semarang highlights the urgent need for effective intervention. Empowering peer counselors as cadres through the Posbindu program can facilitate early detection of NCD risk factors. However, cadres’ capacities for anthropometry and nutritional counseling remain inadequate. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured mentoring program on enhancing knowledge and skills of adolescent Posbindu cadres in anthropometric measurements and nutrition counseling. This quasi-experimental study used a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 36 students from grades 11 and 12 in two high schools in Semarang were recruited as cadres. The intervention consisted of lectures, demonstrations, and booklets. Data were collected through questionnaires measuring knowledge, anthropometric skills, and counseling abilities. A multivariate independent t-test was used for the statistical analysis. The mentoring program significantly improved knowledge, anthropometric skills, and counseling performance (p<0,001). Mentoring contributed to a 42% improvement in knowledge, 62% in anthropometric skills, and 64% in counseling abilities. Mentoring is an effective strategy for strengthening the competencies of Posbindu cadres in performing anthropometric assessments and providing nutrition counseling to support the early detection of NCD risk factors among adolescents.
Effects of cinnamon extract on blood sugar levels of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) Agustia, Dilma'aarij; Marpaung, Sutan Sahala Muda; Lubis, Dita Anggriani
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2261

Abstract

Cinnamon is an herbal remedy proven to lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Cinnamon contains coumarin, which reduces the blood sugar levels. This study aimed to determine whether administration of a higher dose of cinnamon could lower blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study employed a randomized controlled trial (RCT) design and was conducted at the Medan Denai Health Center from November to December 2023. Participants were randomly selected and divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received cinnamon extract (n= 15), and the control group (n= 15), which did not receive any treatment. The dose was 10 mg/day. Blood sugar levels were measured using a standardized instrument and data were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test. Results, before receiving cinnamon extract, the average blood sugar level was 238,80 mg/dL in the intervention group and 225,33 mg/dL in the control group. After cinnamon extract administration, the intervention group showed a significant reduction of 127,73 mg/dL, whereas that of the control group remained at 222,20 mg/dL. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference in the blood sugar levels following cinnamon extract administration (p< 0,001). In conclusion, cinnamon extract supplementation can help lower blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Central obesity and its association with metabolic syndrome in adolescent students of Aceh Sport High School: A cross-sectional study Nadia, Nurul; Dimiati, Herlina; Amna, Eka Yunita; Andid, Rusdi; Sovira, Nora; Thaib, T.M.
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2485

Abstract

Obesity remains a significant nutritional issue in the pediatric population and is closely linked to metabolic disorders. According to the World Health Organization (2022), 160 million individuals aged 5–19 years are classified as obese.  This study aimed to evaluate the association between central obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in sports students. This cross-sectional study was conducted at Aceh Sports High School from May to August 2024, involving 43 students selected through simple random sampling. Although the sample size was relatively small, these findings offer valuable preliminary insights. The data collected included demographics, anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, and blood tests (glucose, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides). Central obesity was assessed using waist circumference and MS was evaluated based on the NCEP ATP III criteria. Data were analyzed descriptively, followed by the chi-square test. The majority of the participants were not at risk of MS (51,2%). However, chi-square analysis revealed a statistically significant association between waist circumference and MetS (p<0,001, OR = 3,75 95% CI = 2,072– 6,788). In conclusion, while most participants were not at risk of MetS, central obesity emerged as a strong predictor. These findings underscore the need for early screening and intervention, even in physically active adolescents.
Effectiveness of peer education based on social cognitive theory in preventing anemia among adolescent girls at the State Senior High School 1 Kebomas Gresik Ariestiningsih, Eka Srirahayu; Syarifah Has, Dwi Faqihatus; Kurniawan, Bhagaskoro Ardhianto; Yuliati, Luluk Yuliati; Laurita, Hilda Putri; Arifani, Maghfiratun Nisa
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2576

Abstract

Anemia remains a significant global public health issue, particularly among adolescent girls. In Indonesia, 48,9% of adolescent girls were anemic in 2018, and East Java reported a prevalence of 42% in 2020. Contributing factors include poor nutrition, unhealthy dietary habits, and low awareness of anemia prevention. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of peer education in enhancing adolescents’ knowledge and awareness of anemia prevention and analyze its behavioral impact based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). A mixed-method approach with an explanatory sequential design was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 110 students (grades X and XI) at the State Senior High School 1 Kebomas Gresik between March and April 2025, using pre- and post-tests (20 items) and a validated SCT-based questionnaire (15 items, r = 0,847). Qualitative insights were obtained through in-depth interviews with peer educators, guided by five key SCT-based questions. Statistical analyses included paired t-tests or Wilcoxon tests for knowledge improvement and SEM-PLS for behavioral correlations. Post-intervention results showed a significant increase in knowledge (mean score: 75,06 to 95,28) with a moderate yet significant correlation (r= 0,494; p= 0,000). In conclusion, peer education grounded in SCT proved effective in promoting knowledge transfer and behavioral change, supporting its use as a health education strategy for adolescents.
The effect of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) extract gel on TNF-α and caspase-3 expression in wound tissue of wistar rats Ninasara, Yulisa Afriani; Wibowo, Joko Wahyu; Isradji, Israhnanto
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v10i2.2441

Abstract

Exposure to acute ultraviolet B (UVB) damages the skin through oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis. UVB increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which damage cells and trigger inflammation by increasing TNF-α levels. Increased ROS and TNF-α levels activate caspase-3, which causes cellular apoptosis. This damage worsens skin conditions, triggers premature aging (photoaging), and increases the risk of skin cancer. In Indonesia, approximately 57,3% of the population is exposed to sunlight, with a prevalence of dry skin ranging from 50% to 80%, while photoaging contributes to approximately 80% of the adverse effects of skin aging. Clitoria ternatea contains bioactive compounds with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that have the potential to suppress caspase-3 activation and prevent cell damage. This experimental study used a post-test-only control group design with a completely randomized design, involving male Wistar rats divided into four treatment groups (K1–K4). The study was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of IBL UNISSULA, with animal treatment at the Animal Experiment Laboratory of IBL UNISSULA and skin tissue sample analysis at the General Medical Laboratory of CITO Yogyakarta from December 2024 to February 2025. Clitoria ternatea extract gel was applied topically once a day for 7 days, followed by UVB exposure (160 mJ/cm²) for ±15 min per day. Skin tissue samples were collected 24 h after the last treatment with a 6 mm punch biopsy, and the expression of TNF-α and caspase-3 was analyzed using qRT-PCR. Data were tested using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results, the group given a 5% dose of gel (K3) showed a significant decrease in the expression of TNF-α (0,35±0,20) and caspase-3 (0,16±0,32) compared to other groups, while the 10% dose (K4) showed no significant difference. The conclusion, Clitoria ternatea extract gel at a 5% dose effectively reduced the expression of TNF-α and caspase-3 in the skin of UVB-exposed mice.
Nutritional knowledge, diet quality and nutritional status of school-going adolescents in rural and urban areas in West Aceh Ranita Suri Dewi; Cesilia Meti Dwiriani; Ali Khomsan
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i2.1723

Abstract

The primary nutritional problem of adolescents is the triple burden of malnutrition. Factors that trigger nutritional problems in adolescents include poor eating habits, low nutritional and socioeconomic knowledge, and sedentary activities. This study aimed to analyze differences in nutrition knowledge, diet quality, and their relationship with nutritional status among rural and urban school adolescents in West Aceh. This study used a cross-sectional design, involving 312 adolescent schools in West Aceh in 2023. Data on nutritional knowledge were collected using a questionnaire filled out by the subjects themselves, intake data using 2x24-hour food recall, and anthropometric measurements such as BAZ and Percent Body Fat (PBF) using BIA scales and microtoice. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney and Spearman rank tests. There were significant differences in family characteristics, nutritional knowledge, and diet quality between the rural and urban school adolescents (p<0,05). There was a significant positive relationship between nutritional knowledge and diet quality and BAZ and PBF (p<0,05) only among rural school adolescents. In conclusion, family characteristics, nutritional knowledge, and diet quality differed significantly among the adolescents by region. In rural areas, nutritional knowledge and diet quality were significantly associated with BAZ and PBF. School adolescents' knowledge and diet quality remain low; therefore, nutrition education related to balanced nutrition guidelines is required. 

Page 38 of 44 | Total Record : 437

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