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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
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Articles 598 Documents
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Analisis Determinan Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) Rawat Inap Ulang di RSJD Provinsi Lampung David , David; Setiaji , Bambang; Djamil , Achmad; Karyus , Aila; Dewi Rahayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1560

Abstract

The burden of disease in Indonesia from mental disorders is 13.4%. People with re-hospitalized mental disorders become a burden on the family, and the determinants of this behavior include age, gender, education, and work and family knowledge. The study aimed to analyze the determinants of rehospitalization at the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Lampung Province. Methods; This type of quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The family population of ODGJ. The research sample comprised 404 people who completed interviews with 5 informants. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate (chi-square) multivariate analysis (multiple logistic regression). Result; there was no relationship between age (p= 0.459), gender (p= 0.251), and occupation (p=0.191) with rehospitalization. Meanwhile, the education variable (p=0.018; OR=2.060) and family knowledge (p=0.000; OR=3.107) showed a significant relationship with rehospitalization. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant determinant of rehospitalization was family knowledge (p=0.000; OR=3.04) after controlling for education variables. Conclusions and Suggestions: Age, gender, and occupation are not determinants of rehospitalization while education and knowledge of the family are determinants of rehospitalization in the Lampung Provincial Hospital. This study suggests education about the benefits of re-hospitalization: Provide clear and comprehensive information to patients and their families about the benefits of re-hospitalization.
Analisis Konten Rokok di Situs Web Berbagi Video YouTube: User Engagement Analysis Ramadona, Aditya; Mellen, Renie Cuyno; Najiyati, Ifa; Farahdilla, Zakiya Ammalia; Padmawati, Retna Siwi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1569

Abstract

Penetration of the internet and social media in Indonesia is increasing, with the most significant percentage of its users coming from the youth. The internet and social media can be a medium for promoting and selling products to youth. This study aimed to identify and describe videos potentially suggested when users enter the keyword "rokok" in a search on YouTube. We hypothesized that tobacco-related videos on YouTube could contain materials that either refer to (1) tobacco advertising, promotion, and sponsorship (TAPS); or (2) Non-TAPS categories. Both types of materials could have different engagement from the viewers. A YouTube search was performed in October 2022, and we only consider the videos published during June 2022. We assigned our team to classify the video content to the TAPS and Non-TAPS categories based on its title and description. We analyzed the number of views, likes, and comments of each video descriptively. We obtained 210 videos and excluded 24 videos unrelated to the study objectives in terms of the context or the language used. Most videos are related to TAPS (84%), and very few contain Non-TAPS (16%), in particular anti-smoking, including Public Service Advertisements (3%). Non-TAPS-related videos were mainly published by News Channels and the Government Public Relations Office Channels (57%), while individuals, including MSMEs and retailers, seemingly published most TAPS-related videos (78%). In addition, TAPS-related videos tend to have a higher number of likes and comments from viewers. YouTube is a potential medium to attract viewers and promote health, but TAPS-related videos are much easier to find. Public health agencies should establish a more significant presence on YouTube to reach more people and engage in broader partnerships to promote health educational material.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas (Simpus) dengan Model Human, Organization, Technology (Hot) – Net Benefit (Fit) di Puskesmas Tambun Bekasi Tahun 2022 Salma Karami Andrea Puspa; Evindiyah Prita Dewi; Umniyatun, Yuyun
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1570

Abstract

The Health Center Information System (SIMPUS) is a system for recording and reporting health activities at the Health Center which is currently being carried out mostly electronically (e-Puskesmas). BPJS as the organizer of national health insurance has prepared an information system, namely P-Care for recording JKN patients at the Puskesmas so that the two systems are integrated. HOT-Fit is a framework that can be used to evaluate information systems. This model positions the important components in information systems, such as people, organizations, and technology, as well as the relevant relationships between these components. This study aims to evaluate the application of e-Puskesmas and P-Care information systems with the Human Organization Technology (HOT)-Fit model at the Tambun Bekasi Health Center. This research is a descriptive study using a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that from the aspect of the human component training is still needed to improve the knowledge and skills of officers, the organizational aspect has built an appropriate organizational structure and the working officers are by their competencies and the necessary facilities and infrastructure are complete. In terms of technology, it is known that system quality, information quality, and service quality have been well achieved. The information system that has been running well in the Puskesmas studied is an example of good recording and reporting management so that it can be used as a benchmark for other Puskesmas. A well-managed information system can assist the decision-making process for Puskesmas management to achieve its main goals.
Uji Resistensi Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti terhadap Cypermethrin 0,05% di Pelabuhan Sungai Duku Pekanbaru Handayani, Dedes
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1574

Abstract

The use of chemical insecticides is one way to control the vector of dengue hemorrhagic fever that is caused by the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Considering that the use of different insecticides in an area will result in different resistance statuses, it is necessary to conduct a resistance test. The use of cypermethrin has replaced Malathion which is used at the Duku River Port, Pekanbaru. This study aims to determine the resistance status of the Aedes aegypti mosquito to the insecticide Cypermethrin at The Duku River Port, Pekanbaru. The method in this research is descriptive with a cross-sectional study design. The independent variable was the Aedes aegypti mosquito exposed to insecticide at the Duku River Port, while the dependent variable was the Aedes aegypti mosquito susceptibility status. The resistance test method refers to The World Health Organization Susceptibility Test criteria. The resistance test using WHO standard impregnated paper showed that the percentage of mosquitoes that died after being exposed to impregnated paper containing 0.05% Cypermethrin for 24 hours at the Duku River Port, Pekanbaru was 83%. There has been a tolerance for the use of Cypermethrin 0.05% against the population of Aedes aegypti mosquito in the Duku River Port, Pekanbaru.
Distribusi Stunting dan Determinan Stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Tahun 2021: Analisis Spasial Meiyetriani, Eflita; Picauly, Intje; Agung Ayu Mirah Adi, Anak; Mading, Majematang; Weraman, Pius; Boeky, Daniela L Adeline; Saleh, Asmulyati S; Peni, Jane A; Lobo, Varry; Hidayat, Ahmad Thohir; Nashriyah, Siti Fadhilatun
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol9.Iss3.1575

Abstract

The problem of stunting is still fundamental in Indonesia's human development. East Nusa Tenggara Province is an archipelago dryland area with the highest prevalence of stunted children under five in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of child characteristics with the prevalence of stunting. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. This study used individual secondary data from the Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey in 2021 consisting of 7,835 children under five. The results of the spatial analysis showed that in the child's characteristic factor, there was a relationship between short birth length and low birth weight with stunting prevalence. It is hoped that there will be a special model of stunting control interventions that are integrated and of high quality through multisectoral cooperation in the dryland areas of the islands of East Nusa Tenggara Province.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta Putri Lia Sari; Mulyanti, Mulyanti; Kurniawan, Catur; Dewi, Ika Mustika
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1582

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder that necessitates long-term care and treatment. One of the frequent problems encountered in the treatment and medication of schizophrenia patients is drug withdrawal (20%). Drug withdrawal occurs when patients fail to comply with their medication regimen, and it is recognized as a significant factor that causes relapse. People with schizophrenia who experience a relapse in the region are (10%). Objective of the research Investigate the relationship between medication adherence and relapse in the working area of Kasihan II Community Health Center, Bantul, Yogyakarta. This research is correlational research carried out by utilizing a quantitative method. A cross-sectional approach was employed as the research design. The research was conducted within the working area of Kasihan II Community Health Center in Bantul, Yogyakarta, encompassing a population of 238 respondents and a sample size of 78 respondents. The research employed purposive sampling as the sampling technique. Data collection was carried out through door-to-door interviews. A recurrence measurement questionnaire and a Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-10). The data obtained were then analyzed using the Kendal Tau test. The research found that 50 respondents (64.1%) had a high level of medication adherence, while 50 respondents (64.1%) had a low level of relapse. Therefore, it is hoped that the provision of knowledge about drugs such as the effects, benefits, and functions of drugs to ODS will be given attention so that they can understand and understand the drugs they are taking.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Self Care Management Hipertensi pada Lansia di UPT PSTW Jember Kurdi, Fahruddin; Susumaningrum, Latifa Aini; Kusumadani, Fahra
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1600

Abstract

Introduction: The increase in the number of cases of hypertension in the elderly is caused by the inability of the elderly to carry out self-care management of hypertension properly. This is influenced by the self-efficacy of the elderly to carry out self-care properly so that it can reduce the occurrence of complications of hypertension. Objective: to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension in the elderly. Methods: This study used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. Overall, the sample used was 35 hypertensive elderly at UPT PSTW Jember through a consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. Results: the study shows that the self-efficacy of the elderly has a mean value of 25 which can be interpreted as being in the moderate category. The majority of the elderly have hypertension self-care management in the moderate category (74%), good category (23%), and low category (3%). This study shows that there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension with a value of p = 0.001 <0.005 and a correlation coefficient with a positive value of 0.549. Conclusion: there is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and self-care management of hypertension in the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember, where the higher the self-efficacy of the elderly, the higher the self-care management of hypertension in the elderly. In this case, it is very important to increase the self-efficacy of the elderly at UPT PSTW Jember so that they have better self-care management.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orangtua dengan Kejadian Pelecehan Seksual Nurkhasanah, Nurkhasanah; Sary, Lolita; Aryastuti, Nurul
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1608

Abstract

Sexual harassment is the misuse of the relationship between a woman and a man that harms one of the parties. Based on data reports on cases of violence in Lampung Province in 2022, there were 41% cases of sexual harassment. One of the factors that influence the incidence of sexual harassment is parenting style. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parenting style and the incidence of sexual harassment at SMP X Pesisir Barat Regency in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all class VIII teenagers at SMP X Pesisir Barat District with a total of 150 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. Data analysis using chi-square. The results of this study indicated that there were 38 (25.3%) respondents who had experienced sexual harassment and 112 (74.7%) respondents who had never experienced sexual harassment. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between authoritarian parenting styles (p=0.001; 0.008), democratic fathers (p=0.024), negligent parenting (p=0.039; 0.029), and spoiling parents (p=0.042; 0.045). with incidents of sexual harassment. Meanwhile, the mother's democratic parenting style (p=0.791) was not related to the incidence of sexual harassment. It is hoped that health workers can be educated about boundaries in sexuality so that adolescents understand boundaries that can be guarded and considered private.
Analisis Inovasi dan Teknologi dalam Layanan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Mata pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Andreasih, Chika; Dhamanti, Inge
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1629

Abstract

ABSTRACT The pandemic has had an impact on efforts to provide services at eye hospitals. The implications are related to services with the role of outpatient service preparedness and technological innovation. Objective: By Knowing the various management of outpatient services in eye hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is hoped that it can help increase patient safety rates and reduce the occurrence of errors in handling COVID-19. Method: The method used in the research is a literature review. Article searches use keywords, namely "eye hospital" and "outpatient" and "innovation" or "service" and "COVID-19". This reference is based on two database sources, namely Google Scholar and Science Direct in the last 5-year publication period (2019-2023). Selection of literature sources is carried out based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, source credibility, and relevance to the topic being discussed. Using this method, 173 selected literatures were selected resulting in 5 selected literatures. Results: From the selected literature, several innovations and technologies were found that can be used for services in eye hospitals during the pandemic, starting from the use of patient self-registration platforms, long-distance treatment, examinations with a combination of video and face-to-face consultations, telehealth and ride-hailing services -hailing, as well as teleophthalmology services with video consultation during the pandemic. The application of innovation and technology has proven to be effective and has had a positive impact on services at eye hospitals. Conclusion: Adjusting conditions and using technology to provide services to patients in eye hospitals during the pandemic can be done by using self-registration platforms, telemedicine, combined video and face-to-face consultation examinations, telemedicine-based services, and teleophthalmology video consultation services.
Gambaran Mean Arteri Pressure (MAP) dan Protein Urine Untuk Skrining Preeklampsi pada Ibu Hamil Zainiyah, Zakkiyatus; Susanti, Eny; Harahap, Dewi Anggriani
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1644

Abstract

Early detection of preeclampsia in pregnant women with BMI, ROT, and MAP aims to screen for risk factors for preeclampsia. If pregnant women are found to have risk factors, it can be prevented so that complications do not occur during pregnancy and childbirth. Accompaniment or follow-up can be done for the mother. pregnant with risk factors. The study aimed to analyze the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) and Urine Protein for preeclampsia screening in pregnant women. The results of the study were that most of the ages were not at risk as many as 185 people 88%, some parity multigravida mothers were 137 people 65%, and some third-trimester pregnant women were 115 people 54.7%. Most of the body mass index is obese 53.8% and blood pressure is mostly normal as much as 95.1%. MAP ≥ 90 22% and urine protein examination results in 6.68% positive, pregnant women should routinely have their pregnancies checked, especially at Integrated Ante Natal Care, so they can control blood pressure and regulate their eating patterns to avoid blood pressure increases such as by reducing consumption of salt, fatty and fried foods. Screening in pregnant women should be carried out continuously to reduce the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

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