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Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
ISSN : 20887612     EISSN : 25488538     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Journal Kesehatan Kominitas is (p-ISSN:2088-7612, e-ISSN: 2548-8538) is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by LPPM STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru on April, Agustus and December. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community. In 2017, Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas has registered as a CrossRef member. Therefore, all published articles will have unique Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 590 Documents
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Pengaruh Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pariaman Kota Pariaman Tahun 2022 Marni, Linda; Armaita, Armaita; Yoselina, Prima; Anggita, Kheniva Diah
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2076

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is now growing into a global health problem. The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that the prevalence of DM in the world is estimated to increase from 536,6 million cases (10,5%) in 2021 to 783,2 million (12,2%) in 2045. The number of DM cases in Pariaman City in 2021 was 978, with the highest number at the Pariaman Health Center (201 cases). Of the 22 villages in the Pariaman Health Center work area, the highest number of DM cases was obtained in Kampung Baru village (36 cases). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of diabetes self-management education (DSME) on increasing the knowledge of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of the Pariaman Health Center, Pariaman City, in 2022. This study is a quasi-experimental research with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 36 respondents. The research was conducted in Kampung Baru village, the working area of the Pariaman Health Center, from June 27 to August 6, 2022. Data collection tools are carried out using questionnaires and computerized data processing. The results of the study showed that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge after being given the DSME intervention, from 61.1% to 86.1%. In addition, it was also found that there was an effect of DSME intervention on increasing knowledge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the Pariaman City Health Center Working Area in 2022 (p-value = 0.000 < 0.05). It is hoped that people with diabetes mellitus will know how to manage their diabetes mellitus care so that their sugar levels can return to normal and stable.
Studi Kepuasan Pelayanan Kesehatan Masyarakat di Puskesmas Sungai Kapih Kota Samarinda Astuti, Ashri Budi; Adrianto, Ratno; Baharudin, Irfansyah; Kartikasari , Dina
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2104

Abstract

A long with technological advancements and societal demands for services, public service providers are required to meet the expectations of the community in delivering services. One of the efforts that must be made in improving public services is conducting community satisfaction surveys. The purpose of this research is to provide an overview of public satisfaction with the services received. The survey is conducted periodically using a descriptive method approach, where the measurement employs the Likert Scale. The respondents in this study were determined based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, consisting of 70 men and 105 women. This survey was conducted at the Sungai Kapih Health Center in Samarinda City from July to October 2024. Data collection was conducted using questionnaires and interviews with respondents who came to the health center. The results of this survey indicate that the complaint and facility elements have a lower satisfaction index compared to other elements. This is caused by the Sungai Kapih Health Center, which is currently providing services at a temporary location in a rented shop,where one of the components that can influence customer satisfaction is direct evidence or physical evidence (tangibles), namely facilities and infrastructure that can be felt directly or physically by customers. It is hoped that after the renovation process is complete, services can run smoothly, with better and more adequate facilities and infrastructure so that patient expectations and comfort are met. Patient satisfaction is a benchmark in the performance of public services, so it is necessary to immediately meet the expectations of the community regarding the provision of facilities and infrastructure in services at the health center.
Identifikasi dan Pengendalian Risiko K3 pada Proses Produksi CPO dengan Metode HIRARC Ihsan, Taufiq; Sajidah, Hana; Edwin, Tivany; Derosya, Vioni
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2107

Abstract

Production processes in the palm oil industry pose hazards and risks of occupational accidents. PT XYZ's Palm Oil Mill (POM) unit recorded 15 accident cases in 2021-2023. This study aimed to identify occupational health and safety (OHS) hazards and assess risks at each stage of CPO production at PT XYZ's POM unit using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC) method. This study involved all workers at PT XYZ's POM unit. Primary data were collected through field observations and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from company documents. Data analysis included descriptive analysis and risk assessment using the HIRARC method. There were significant differences in risk levels between units. The Loading Ramp had the highest risk due to the intensity of activities, work at height, and heavy equipment movement. The Sorting, Sterilizer, Thresher and Digester, Press, Clarification, and Kernel units had medium risk, while the Weighbridge had the lowest risk. Human factors were the dominant cause of occupational accidents. Risk control recommendations were formulated based on the hierarchy of controls, including elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
Penilaian Implementasi Rekam Medis Elektronik Dengan Metode HOT-FIT di Puskesmas Kota Padang Siswati, Sri; Syafrawati; Khairunnisa, Muthia
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2140

Abstract

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in public health centers by December 31, 2023, as mandated by the Ministry of Health Regulation No. 24 of 2022, faces challenges in human, organizational, and technological aspects. This study evaluates the EMR system in public health centers in Padang using the HOT-FIT method through a mixed-method approach conducted from April to June 2024. Quantitative data were collected through a cross-sectional survey of 72 respondents (doctors, medical record staff, nurses) and qualitative data from 48 informants (heads of health centers, medical record staff). The findings indicate that in the human aspect, system usage was rated good (54.2%), but user satisfaction was low (58.3%). Organizational aspects, including structure (52.8%) and environment (54.2%), were rated good. In the technology aspect, system quality (51.4%) and information quality (56.9%) were rated poor, while service quality was rated good (62.5%). The net benefit aspect (55.6%) highlighted EMR's contribution to improving work efficiency and effectiveness. Challenges include insufficient training, low technological literacy, network disruptions, inadequate infrastructure, weak patient data security, and incomplete patient records. The study recommends the development of a mayoral regulation to address these challenges and enhance EMR implementation in Padang.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Sensori dengan Metode Terapi Kelompok terhadap Skor Geriatric Depression Scale Pada Lansia di Komunitas Puspitosari, Aniek; Nurhidayah, Ninik
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2160

Abstract

People experience a natural aging process that causes changes in physical, biological and psychological conditions. These changes can lead to depression. Sensory stimulation in group therapy is used to provide sensory stimulation to the senses in order to express what is felt so it can help in reducing the symptoms of depression. This study aims to determine the effect of sensory stimulation group therapy on the level of depression seen from the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score. The study was a one group pretest-posttest design with a sample size of 40. The research instrument used the GDS-30. Sensory stimulation group therapy was given 8 times. The characteristics of the research results were dominated by female samples, middle adulthood age category, non-working category and marital status still having a partner. Wilcoxon test p = 0.000 means p-value < a (0.05) indicates that sensory stimulation group therapy affects the GDS score. Sensory stimulation group therapy has an effect on reducing GDS scores because some of the activities provided are able to maintain individual sensory function and the implementation of group therapy has a positive effect on social life.
Pengaruh Fleksibilitas Operasional dan Kualitas Teknologi Informasi Kesehatan terhadap Kinerja Rumah Sakit yang Dimediasi oleh Kapabilitas Manajemen di RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Anggarawati, Wiwik Suryandartiwi; Zaky, Abdul; Handoko, Bobi
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2189

Abstract

The obligation of hospitals to provide safe and quality health services causes every hospital to improve the quality of its services. Arifin Achmad Riau Hospital as a Type A Hospital has several problems such as lack of Management Capability to optimize the skills of officers in doing work, lack of Operational Flexibility related to response ability to simplify work processes and lack of ability to develop Quality of health information technology to support the process of accelerating health services. The type of research is quantitative with a causal approach. The sample determination method uses the Purposive Sampling technique so that the number of samples is 84 staff of Arifin Achmad Riau Hospital. Data collection method with questionnaire and data analysis techniques through Struktural Equation Modelling analysis. The quality of health information technology has a major impact on management capability, while operational flexibility has little bearing on it. Operational Flexibility and Quality of Health Information Technology do not have a significant effect on Hospital performance, but Management capability has a significant effect on Hospital performance, Management capability is able to reduce the relationship between Quality of Health Information Technology and Hospital performance, but Management capability is able to reduce The relationship between Operational Flexibility and Hospital performance. To improve hospital performance, it is necessary to pay attention to the factors of Fleksibilitas Operasional, Quality of Health Information Technology and Management Capability.
Pengaruh Peran Jender dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Perawat dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi Norasiah; Sugiati, Tinik
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2196

Abstract

Gender roles and work stress are factors that can influence the performance of healthcare workers, particularly nurses. In a hospital setting, differences in gender roles often affect job satisfaction and performance, while work stress can be a barrier to achieving optimal performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender roles and work stress on nurses' performance, with job satisfaction as a mediating variable. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires from 140 nurses at RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK in North Kalimantan Province using purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results show that gender roles positively affect both nurses' performance and job satisfaction, whereas work stress does not have a significant impact on performance or job satisfaction. Additionally, job satisfaction is proven to mediate the relationship between gender roles and performance but does not mediate the relationship between work stress and performance. These findings reinforce the notion that job satisfaction plays a crucial role in enhancing nurses' performance, especially in the context of gender roles. Practically, the results of this study provide implications for hospital management to develop more inclusive policies regarding gender roles and stress management strategies to improve nurses' performance. By doing so, RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK in North Kalimantan Province can create a more supportive and conducive work environment for all healthcare workers.
Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Postur Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada Pekerja Mekanik di Bengkek Mobil Kisaran Fantasi Pratiwi, Dwika Ardelya; Nanda, Meutia; Wasiyem, Wasiyem
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss1.2234

Abstract

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are complaints often experienced by workers who work in non-ergonomic conditions. The Kisaran Fantasi workshop is one of the car repair shops where workers bend, stoop, bend their wrists, and squat repeatedly when repairing cars for a long time. This causes workers to often feel pain in the back, calves, and numbness in the wrists. This study aims to determine the relationship between tenure and work posture with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in mechanical workers at the Kisaran Fantasi car repair shop. The method in this study is descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study used a total sampling technique of 55 workers. This research was conducted in January 2025. The analysis used in this study used univariate and bivariate tests and the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between length of service (P-value = 0.048) and work posture (P-value = 0.005) with complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) in the Fantasy Range workshop. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between length of service and work posture and Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints in the Fantasy Range workshop, all of which have a p-value > 0.05. Advice for workers to pay attention to posture while working, and advice for auto repair shop owners to provide additional assistance, such as wellness programs or referrals to medical specialists, for workers who are sick.
Analisis penerapan higiene dan sanitasi rumah makan di kelurahan Tarempa Kecamatan Siantan Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas Analysis the application of Hygiene and Sanitation in restaurants of urban village Tarempa sub-district Siantan regency Kepulauan Anamba Malik, Fadri Rabial; Abidin, Aldiga Rienarti; Nurlisis, Nurlisis; Hayana, Hayana; Sari, Nila Puspita
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss3.1376

Abstract

Hygiene and sanitation is a specific action to improve hygiene and health through maintaining the health of each individual and the environment that affects it. Of the several restaurants that do not meet the requirements as many as 12 restaurants. Identifiable risk factors include unhygienic food ingredients, improper processing, improper storage, contaminated equipment and people handling the food. The purpose of this study was to analyze the application of restaurant hygiene and sanitation in the Tarempa sub-district, Siantan district, Anambas Islands district in 2022. This type of research was qualitative. The research was conducted in one of the restaurants in the Anambas Islands Regency that did not meet the requirements in March 2022. There were five informants consisting of one restaurant owner, two handlers, and sanitarian staff and visitors. Collecting data using interviews and observations in restaurants that do not meet the requirements. The results showed that in the restaurant some variables did not meet the hygiene and sanitation requirements based on the Minister of Health Number 1098/MENKES/SK/VII/2003 such as not using gloves, not providing organic and inorganic waste bins and toilets that had not been separated and did not have a septic tank. The suggestion is that it is necessary to make efforts to improve the application of hygiene and sanitation in restaurants and attend special training on hygiene and sanitation requirements.
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Terhadap Kejadian Obesitas pada Remaja Rahayu, Dewi; Nasution, Napila Ulia Sari; Sri Mulyani; Dewi Erowati; Yolahumaroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol11.Iss2.2036

Abstract

The prevalence of obesity in Pekanbaru City among adolescents aged 16-18 years in 2018 was 4.87%. Obesity in adolescents is mainly caused by excessive food intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy intake and macronutrient intake to the incidence of obesity in SMA Negeri 2 Pekanbaru. This type of research is descriptive analytic research with cross-sectional design. The research sample was 44 respondents obtained using stratified random sampling technique. Data collection used food recall questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used the spearman correlation test. The results showed that 29.5% of respondents were obese, 56.8% had excess energy intake, 75% had excess protein intake, 72.7% had excess fat intake, and 56.8% had excess carbohydrate intake. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between energy intake (p=0.068), protein intake (p=0.085), fat intake (0.081), and carbohydrate intake (0.068) with the incidence of obesity in adolescents. It is expected that health workers provide education about balanced nutrition to students so that optimal nutritional status for adolescents can be realized.

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