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Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran)
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 25808435     EISSN : 26141337     DOI : 10.33578
Core Subject : Education,
Education Other
Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) aims to develop and disseminate science and technology through the scientific article of research and study of concepts or theories as an effort to enrich the scientific knowledge in the field of education and teaching. Jurnal PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) covers issues concerning education and teaching at the level of primary, secondary and higher education. This article is based on the results of research and theoretical studies which are equivalent to research supported by various theoretical studies that produce research in the form of educational research, learning research, classroom action research, and development. The fields of science include: Social Sciences Education; Mathematics Education; Language Education; Science Education; Arts and Culture Education; Early Childhood Education; Civics Educational; Religious Education; Physical Education; Education and Teaching; Educational Psychology; Learning Media; Education Management; Educational Technology; Music Education; Economics Education.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 1,268 Documents
 102   103   104   105   106 
The Effect of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Learning Model on the Second-Grade Elementary Students’ Mathematics Learning Outcomes Simamora, Sarimauli; Juliana, Juliana; Sembiring, Heka Maya Sari; HS, Dyan Wulan Sari; Tanjung, Darinda Sofia; Prayuda, Meikardo Samuel
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 5 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i5.9977

Abstract

The present study discusses the effect of the realistic mathematics education learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade II students of State Elementary School 173472 Sijarango, Pakkat District, Humbang Hasundutan in the academic year 2023/2024. The independent variable is the realistic mathematics education learning model (X) and the dependent variable is the students' mathematics learning outcomes (Y). The research method used is an experimental method with a quantitative research type and the number of research samples was 27 students based on the purposive sample technique. The data for the realistic mathematics education learning model was obtained from a questionnaire distributed to students and the students' mathematics learning outcomes were obtained from the students' Pretest and Posttest scores in the academic year 2023/2024. The students' mathematics learning outcomes show that the average score of class II Pretest students is 58.51 while the average Posttest score is 88.33. Furthermore, the results of the hypothesis testing show that the t_count is 4.570 while the t_table is 2.052. It is proven that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Through the t-test, it can be concluded that there is a significant positive influence between the realistic mathematics education learning model on the mathematics learning outcomes of class II students.
Are Current Indonesian Math Materials Geared for the 21st Century? An Evaluation of 3rd Grade Content for Developing Critical Thinking Skills Lestari, Shindy; Hermansyah, Agus Kichi; Trisnani, Novy
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i4.9909

Abstract

This paper investigates the development of critical thinking skills in Indonesian mathematics learning, which focuses on the analysis of the 2013 curriculum revised in 2018. The objective is to assess how well current mathematics materials for 3rd-grade elementary students promote 21st-century skills, especially for the 4C skills, namely critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation. The research highlights the necessity of innovative approaches in teaching mathematics to enhance these skills. The analysis indicates that the mathematics content in the thematic books supports the development of 4C skills. Additionally, the researcher suggested implementing Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) as an effective innovation and aligning RME's characteristics with the required 4C skills to better prepare students for 21st-century challenges. While Indonesia's low PISA scores in mathematics underscore the need for improvement. The study in this paper provides insights into curriculum enhancements that can lead to better educational outcomes.
The Influence of the Contextual Teaching Learning Model (CTL) on the Fourth-Grade Students’ Learning Outcomes on the Theme of Beautiful Togetherness Simbolon, Rimma Iya; Sipayung, Regina; Silaban, Patri Janson; Lumbanraja, Bogor; Sari, Dyan Wulan
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9662

Abstract

This paper discusses the influence of the contextual teaching and learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the beautiful theme of togetherness in Grade IV at SD Negeri 065013 Medan in the academic year 2023/2024. This study uses the quantitative method. The research population involved 30 grade IV students at SD 065013 Medan. The results imply that before the treatment students had an average learning outcome of 58.80 and the students did not meet the KKM. In addition, after being given the treatment, students had an average learning outcome of 82.63. With a normality testing result of 0.200, the conclusion is that the data are normally distributed. The result of the correlation test is 0.761, which means rcount (0.761) > rtable (0.361), then Ha is accepted. Therefore, there is a significant influence between the use of the contextual teaching and learning model on the student’s learning outcomes in grade IV at SD Negeri 065013 Medan. It can be seen from the results of the t-test where the tcount 6.214 > ttable 2.042 so Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant positive influence from the use of the contextual teaching and learning model on students’ learning outcomes on the beautiful theme of togetherness in grade IV at SD Negeri 065013 Medan in the academic year 2023/2024
Students' Skills to Solve Linear Equation System in Two Variables: Systematic Literature Review Rodiana, Ivta; Hamdiyanti, Meti; Laelasari, Laelasari; Subroto, Toto
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i3.9853

Abstract

The system of linear equations of two variables is contextual material in learning mathematics. Yet, there are facts that show there are still errors and difficulties experienced by students in the problem of the system of linear equations of two variables. The research purpose is to conduct a literature review on the skills, errors, and difficulties of students on the problem of the system of linear equations of two variables. This research uses the SLR (Systematic Literature Review) method. Data collection was carried out by reviewing all articles related to math skills, errors, and difficulties of students on the problem of the system of linear equations of two variables published from 2019 to 2023. Based on the research results, it was found that students' skills to solve the problem of two-variable linear equation system was still low. Students still made many mistakes in understanding the problem and converting it into a mathematical model, carrying out the plan or process, performing calculations, and often ignoring the evaluation of the results obtained.
Development of an E-Book on Basic Hair-Cutting Courses for Cosmetology Education Students Sari, Dian Maya; Fauzani, Asrah Reski
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9696

Abstract

The minimal availability of learning media about basic hair cutting and the lack of maximum student learning outcomes are the basis for developing e-books. This research aims to develop e-book media in basic hair-cutting development courses for cosmetology education students. The development model used is the ADDIE model. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The result of the media needs analysis carried out on students was 96% and the lecturer was 98%, which indicates that media are needed for learning basic hair-cutting. Material expert validation’s average percentage was 88.20%, which is in the very good category. Media expert validation average result was 93.88%, which is in the very good category. The small-scale trial was 92% with the very good category. The medium group trial indicated 92.88% with the very good category. In addition, the large group trial was 94.12% with the very good category. Therefore, e-book media is suitable for use as a learning medium in basic hair-cutting courses. The implication of developing this E-Book is that students can practice and repeat basic hair-cutting independently, and can attract students' interest in the learning process.
The Influence of the Principal's Academic Supervision and School Climate on the Performance of Public Middle School Teachers Murti, Meri Kristina; Suanto, Elfis; Futra, Dedi
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i2.9655

Abstract

Teacher performance is something that needs and deserves to be examined in depth. Many factors cause problems related to teacher performance. This article will cover the influence of the principal's academic supervision and school climate on the performance of state middle school teachers. This research uses a quantitative-descriptive approach. This quantitative descriptive research systematically, actually, and accurately describes certain social phenomena, with the aim of describing in detail the existing facts and data. Data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and questionnaires. The subjects of the research were 76 teachers at state middle schools. The results of the research show that: 1) The principal's academic supervision has a significant positive influence on teacher performance, with a significance value of 0.022 or smaller than the alpha value of 0.05. 2) School climate has a significant positive influence on teacher performance, with a significance value of 0.000. 3) The principal's academic supervision and school climate jointly influence teacher performance, with a significance value of 0.000 and an R-Square value of 0.590 indicating that the proportion of influence of the principal's academic supervision variable and school climate on the teacher performance variable is 59.0%. 
Swot Analysis Strategy for Improving the Quality of Education: a Case Study in SDN 008 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir District Fadhlina, Syarifah; Afrianto, Afrianto; Kartikowati, Sri
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i1.9678

Abstract

The phenomenon of unsatifying education has caused pessimism within society, even some believe that ecucation can no longer guarantee a better future for children so the education institutions must be aware of their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats within the institutions which are expected to generate brilliant strategies for the development of the education quality. This research aims to analyze the strategies to improve the quality of education at SDN 008 Tembilahan Hulu, Indragiri Hilir Regency. This research is designed as a qualitative research using survey method in which the data collected are literature study, observation, documents, and interview. The population of this reseach are the entire school community members, but because of the reseach limitation, purposive sampling is chosen so the subject of the reseach are the principal, teachers and staffs, as well as the students’ parents education.. The researh findings are strategies to improve the quality of education as follows: 1) Empowering teachers to use information technology in the teaching and learning process. 2) Enhancing collaboration with external instructors or trainers to support extracurricular activities. 3) Intensifying supervision and monitoring activities by the school principal. 4) Making the Teacher Working Group (KKG) more effective in solving problems encountered by teachers in the teaching and learning process. 5) Developing educational facilities and infrastructure. 6) Transforming the school environment into a learning community through the 7K program (Cleanliness, Orderliness, Beauty, Comfort, Safety, Security, and a Sense of Belonging). 7) Empowering teachers through training programs to improve their performance. 8) Developing ICT-based school facilities for learning. 9) Establishing achievement clubs to develop students' potential. 10) Forming a School Program Evaluation Team. These strategies are expected to maintain, even to improve the educational quality and services at SDN 008 Tembilahan Hulu, Kabupaten Indraguru Hilir.
The Impact of Tin Mining Activities and Its Integration in Science Learning Dewi, Tisrin Maulina; Rahayuningsih, Margareta; Marianti, Aditya
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i4.9906

Abstract

Karimun Regency in Riau Islands Province is one of the regencies as a tin producer in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the impact of tin mining activities in Karimun Regency and its integration into science learning. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The research results indicate that tin mining activities on land would create former tin mine pits that have positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is that these former tin mine pits could be a source of income for the community like being a source of water during the dry season and a tourist attraction. While the negative impact is that it could damage the environment and require a relatively long time to recover. Efforts need to be made to utilize these former tin mine pits properly so that they can function properly and they can benefit the community. Therefore, science learning based on the environment of tin mining activities needs to be integrated into the learning process in schools so that later it can increase students' knowledge about the importance of an attitude of protecting the environment and having sustainable environmental awareness.
Needs Analysis of Development Teaching Materials for Interpersonal and Communication Courses based on a Team-Based Project Model using Podcast Media Permana, Dede; Guslinda, Guslinda; Yohani, Adhisti Martha; Rahayuningtyas, Putri
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v8i2.9900

Abstract

This qualitative descriptive study aims to determine the needs of students and lecturers for team-based, project-based teaching materials in interpersonal and communication skills courses. Data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and document study. The results of observations during the implementation of interpersonal and communication skills courses in obtaining an overview of students’ public communication experiences. Students are not used to it and seem passive when communicating in public. Students also have difficulty adapting their communication style to suit various interlocutors. The analysis of the questionnaires revealed that most did not have teaching materials for interpersonal communication skills courses and admitted that they needed them for courses in these subjects. Meanwhile, interview data supported by study documents revealed that lecturers and students need open materials packaged specifically for implementing interpersonal and communication skills courses. Teaching materials need to be presented in a structured manner and be able to create collaborative learning. Open materials can utilize digital media. Teaching materials are expected to improve students’ interpersonal and communication skills. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop teaching materials that are integrated with the team-based project model by utilizing digital media.
Implementation of the Principal's Policy Regarding Character Education at the As-Syafi'iyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Pekanbaru Desmasyari, Shelvi; AR, Hasnah Faizah; Gimin, Gimin
JURNAL PAJAR (Pendidikan dan Pengajaran) Vol 7, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Laboratorium Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33578/pjr.v7i6.9667

Abstract

This paper examines the further implementation of the principal's policy regarding character education at the As-Syafi'iyah Integrated Islamic Elementary School Pekanbaru. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques use documentation, observation, and interviews. The research subjects involved school principals, foundations, committees, curriculum leaders, teachers, the community around the school, and students at SDIT As-Syafi'iyah Pekanbaru. The results show that 1) the principal's policy in implementing character education at SDIT As-Syafi'iyah Pekanbaru in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising has gone well. This is because the school principal has created a program to help the implementation of character values. In addition, 2) the description of the implementation of character education at SDIT As-Syafi'iyah Pekanbaru shows that both the principal and teachers at SDIT As-Syafi'iyah Pekanbaru pay attention to the character of students at school, even though there are still some students who are negligent sometimes. Furthermore, 3) supporting factors that can influence the formation of students' character are motivation, encouragement, and parental support. In the implementation of character education, there are still several inhibiting factors, including the fact that there are still some students who have less harmonious family backgrounds, the students' characters are different, and learning facilities are still lacking. In conclusion, 4) the solutions are being implemented in implementing character education values in SDIT As-Syafi'iyah Pekanbaru to overcome the problem of strengthening character education for students. The participation of students' parents at school are effort to ensure that the rules in the policy implementing character education are implemented well.

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