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Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MeA)
Published by Universitas Batanghari Jambi
ISSN : 25487027     EISSN : 25416898     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Jurnal Media Agribisnis (MEA) dipublikasikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun. Jurnal ini mempublikasikan paper ilmiah hasil penelitian dan review bidang ilmu ekonomi pertanian dan agribisnis secara luas meliputi ekonomi produksi agribisnis, efisiensi dan risiko agribisnis, perubahan teknologi dan kelembagaan agribisnis, penyuluhan dan pengembangan kapasitas pelaku agribisnis, pembiayaan agribisnis dan usaha kecil, perdagangan produk agribisnis, agroindustri dan rantai pasok agribisnis serta aspek penting lainnya yang terkait dengan pengembangan agribisnis.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 144 Documents
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Pengaruh Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani Kentang di Desa Rekimai Jaya Kecamatan Semende Darat Tengah Kabupaten Muara Enim Aliyah, Aliyah; Wulandari, Siska Tri; Framita, Rabecha Maros
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.278

Abstract

The role of extension workers in the agricultural sector is as an advisor, technician, liaison, organizer of funds for renewal agents. The potential of agriculture and plantations in Semende Raya is very promising to be used as a center for the superior potato industry in Muara Enim with a production of 4,523.5 tons in 2022. The role of extension workers in assisting potato farmers is very much needed in order to increase potato production which can ultimately improve the welfare of potato farmers which can be seen from the increase in the standard of living and income of farmers. The objectives of the study were: 1) Analyze agricultural extension workers 2) Calculate the income of potato farmers 3) Analyze the Influence of the Role of Agricultural Extension Workers on the Income Level of Potato Farmers in Rekimai Jaya Village, Semende Darat Tengah District, Muara Enim Regency. The study was conducted in October-December 2024. The location was selected intentionally (purposively) with the consideration that in Rekimai Jaya village agricultural extension is carried out continuously and the potato agribusiness system. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: 1) The role of extension workers with a class interval of 29-36, a frequency of 20, a percentage of 100%, the level of the role of extension workers is included in the very important category; 2) The average income is Rp. 126,675,000, - and the average income is Rp. 82,881,250, -; 3) The role of extension workers has a positive relationship with the income of potato farmers, although this relationship is relatively weak with a correlation coefficient value of R = 0.371R . The value of R2 = 0.137R ^ 2.
Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Cabai Merah di Kecamatan Gunung Tujuh Kabupaten Kerinci Adistya, Adilla; Saputra, Rido; Ramadhini, Khairunnisa
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.285

Abstract

Red chilies are one of the leading commodities in the horticultural crop subsector, and they have high economic value in Indonesia. Gunung Tujuh sub-district has the most significant harvest area and chili production in Kerinci Regency but does not yet have the highest level of productivity compared to other sub-districts. This research aims to analyze the efficiency level of red chili farming and identify the factors that influence it. The method used in this research is Stochastic Frontier Analysis with a Cobb-Douglass production function, which consists of two stages: the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE). Data was collected from 34 red chili farmers selected using a simple random sampling method. The research results show that the average technical efficiency of red chili farming in Gunung Tujuh District is 0.84 or 84%, which means that red chili farming is at an efficient level. Based on the Cobb-Douglass production function analysis using the OLS method, three factors influence red chili production: land, organic fertilizer, and the number of workers. The results of this research can provide opportunities for farmers to continue to increase efficiency by up to 16%.
Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Nanas Tangkit Desa Tangkit Baru Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Haris, Muhamad; Alamsyah, Zulkifli; Yanita, Mirawati
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.247

Abstract

The research was conducted in Tangkit Baru Village as the main center of pineapple production in Jambi Province. This study aims to: 1) Describe the general description of pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 2) Identify strategic environmental conditions in the development of pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency, 3) Formulate a strategy for developing pineapple tangkit agribusiness in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The sampling method in this study was carried out purposively (deliberately) to 28 key informants and 7 key experts. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by descriptive methods, SWOT analysis (Strenght, Weakness, Oppoturnities, Threats) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy  Process) analysis. This research will be conducted from December 27, 2023, to February 27, 2024. The results showed: 1) Pineapple agribusiness consists of 5 sub-systems, namely the procurement and distribution subsystem of production facilities (saprodi), the on-farm subsystem or agricultural production, the processing subsystem of marketing subsystems and supporting subsystems (institutional); 2) Identification of the strategic environment includes internal factors consisting of 7 strengths and 11 camps, while external factors consist of 7 opportunities and 6 threats; 3) The results of the SWOT analysis show that the development of pineapple agribusiness is in quadrant I (aggressive strategy) with several alternative strategies that can be done including: increasing production by maximizing authorized capital (natural resources and human resources), STA development and expanding market share. The results of the AHP analysis show that the development of STA is the most important alternative in the development of tangkit pineapple agribusiness because the existence of STA will be able to explore all the potential strengths possessed in the development of tangkit pineapple agribusiness.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Teh Indonesia di Pasar Internasional Cahyaningsih, Silvia; Wulandari, Siti Abir; Kemala, Nida
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i1.279

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the description of strong or weak competitiveness. Indonesia’s tea exports with several other countries in the international market. The research was carried out in Indonesia, with the selection of locations because Indonesia is one of the countries that is competent in the international market. The research method used is a literature study method to describe the compatitiveness of Indonesian tea exports in the international market and the sampling technique is by means of a purposive sampling technique. Ranked fourth with an Indonesian RCA value of 0,99. In terms of competitive advantage (ECI) tea year. 2021, Indonesia is ranked fourth with an ECI value 0,88 Indonesian tea trade spesialization (ISP) in 2021 with an ISP value of 0,59 which is fourth in the Internasional market
Nilai Tambah dan Profitabilitas Usaha Kerupuk Berbasis Udang pada Agroindustri Kayu Api Surya di Kecamatan Mendahara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Apriani, Kharisma; Zainuddin, Zainuddin; Kemala, Nida
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.353

Abstract

The Mendahara subdistrict in Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency has abundant fishery resources, especially shrimp caught by fishermen. For small businesses and home industries in the area, shrimp are processed into various food products to increase added value, as a profitable business, and to create local products. The purpose of this study was to describe the shrimp cracker business, analyze added value, and determine profit levels. The sampling method used was purposive sampling at one small industry that processes shrimp into crackers, namely Usaha Agroindustri Kayu Api Surya in Mendahara Ilir Subdistrict. The results of the study show that the average sales of Kayu Api Surya cracker business are Rp. 3,424,520 per production process with total variable costs of Rp 3,301,135 per production process, and total fixed costs of Rp.18,580 per production process, with an average of only 18 production processes per month. The added value is Rp. 8,495 per kilogram after deducting raw material costs of Rp. 20,000 per kilogram and other input costs of Rp.22,035 per kilogram. This shrimp chip business reaches a break-even point of 11.72 kilograms per production process and Rp. 515,785 per production process. The Marginal Income Ratio (MIR) of this business is 3.60 percent and the Margin of Safety (MOS) is 84.94 percent, with a profit margin of 3.06 percent. Profitability is too low, so it is recommended to improve variable cost efficiency, such as reducing shrimp waste from the production process, increasing labor productivity, and improving the efficiency of other materials such as vegetable oil and gas
Analisis Nilai Tambah Diversifikasi Produk Turunan Komoditas Kelapa Dalam di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat Dianingsih, Yunita; Suandi, Suandi; Ningsih, Rozaina
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.301

Abstract

The objectives of this study are (1) To describe the picture of diversification of coconut commodity derivative products, (2) To analyze added value and (3) To analyze the differences in added value obtained from diversification of coconut commodity derivative products in West Tanjung Jabung Regency. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data obtained when the study was conducted. Sampling was carried out by total sampling (census) of 31 farmers. The data analysis method used is a descriptive method using the Hayami method of added value analysis aid table and the statistical test used is One Way Anova with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows program with data on coconut commodity derivative product diversification business actors that are not the same. From the calculation, the amount of added value per production process and the profit of coconut commodity derivative products will be known and the difference between the added value obtained from the processing of diversified coconut commodity derivative products will be known. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the ratio of added value of diversified coconut commodity derivative products, namely coconut flesh raw materials (VCO) is 70.37%, coconut flesh raw materials (cooking oil) are 52.33% and coconut sap raw materials (palm sugar) are 59.64% which means that the amount of added value ratio is > 40%, then the added value is classified as high. One Way Anova test of the added value ratio between VCO products and cooking oil products has a significant value of
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Panen Kelapa Sawit PT. Agronusa Bumi Lestari di Desa Mendis Jaya Kecamatan Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Oktaviani, Evi; Asmaida, Asmaida; Wulandari, Siti Abir
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.332

Abstract

The purpose oh this study is to analyze the factors that influence the work productivity of oil palm harvest employees at PT. Agronusa Bumi Lestari in Mendis Jaya Village. Field conditions show differences in productivity levels among harvest employees, which are suspected to be influenced by factors such as age, years of service, number of dependents, commuting distance, wages, and level of education. Data collection was carried out in June 2025. The sample in this study consisted of 41 harvest employees selected using the census method. This study employs cross sectional data collected at a specific point in time with a ratio measurement scale, obtained from both primary and secondary sources. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively using multiple linear regression methods. Based on the research findings, the average productivity of harvest employess at PT. Agronusa Bumi Lestari in Mendis Jaya Village is 32.044 kg/person/month. As much as 90.3% of the variation in the variable of age, years of service, number of dependents, distance traveled, wages, and education level can be explained by the model, while yhe remaining portion is accounted for by other variables. The simultaneous test indicate that these factors collectively have a significant effect on the work productivity of oil palm harvest employees. The partial test result show that years of service (X_2), commuting distance (X_4), and wages (X_5) significantly affect the productivity of harvest employees at PT. Agronusa Bumi Lestari at α 5%.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Motivasi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Restorasi Ekosistem Pola Agroforestry di Hutan Lindung Gambut Bram Hitam Provinsi Jambi Ulfa, Maria; Fazriyas, Fazriyas; Nurmansyah, Rahmad; Ahyauddin, Ahyauddin; Maelan, Bayu
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.304

Abstract

Encroachment and forest fires in Jambi Province have damaged the peat forest ecosystem. One of the peat forest areas that has experienced ecosystem damage is the Bram Hitam peat protected forest, West Tanjung Jabung Regency. In an effort to restore the peat ecosystem that has been converted by the community into oil palm plantations, planting and enrichment were carried out with the Agroforestry model. The development of an agroforestry model on peatlands is not only beneficial for restoring the ecological function of peat but is also beneficial and has economic value for communities that have joined the social forestry scheme. The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of communities that utilize agroforestry patterns in the Bram Hitam HLG. The research was conducted for 8 months from March to October 2023 at the Bram Hitam HLG, West Tanjung Jabung Regency and continued with data analysis at the Forest Management Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi. The results of the study showed that there were 6 (six) Forest Farmer Groups (KTH) that were the samples of this study. The various KTHs carry out agroforestry activities by planting different types of plants so that they produce different economic values received by farmers. income of ±21-29 million per hectare per year. The combination of types planted varies from a combination of 2 types to 4 types with the main crop being oil palm. Farmers' motivation in choosing plants and participating in ecosystem restoration activities with agroforestry is based on four aspects, namely product orientation where the types planted have the potential to be economically profitable, appropriate biophysical conditions, farmer knowledge of appropriate types and adequate allocation of time and labor in managing their land
Metode Peremajaan Kelapa Sawit dan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Memengaruhinya di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muaro Sabak Barat, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Kemala, Nida; Alawiyah, Wiwin; Wulandari, Siti Abir; B.R. Purba, Via Ernanda
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.334

Abstract

This study aims to describe the social conditions and welfare of farmers, oil palm rejuvenation methods, and factors influencing the choice of oil palm rejuvenation methods in Kampung Singkep Village, Muara Sabak Barat District, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The method used in data collection is a survey method. The population consisted of 275 oil palm farmers with plants aged over 20-25 years. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula with 10% precision, resulting in a sample of 73 farmers. Data were analyzed descriptively and supplemented with the STATA version 14.2 application to determine the factors influencing the choice of oil palm rejuvenation method. The results showed that the average age of farmers was 55 years, with a dominant high school education level (35.13%), and an average experience of oil palm farming for 22.55 years. 83.56% of farmers showed a prosperous condition and the rejuvenation method was dominated by the total felling method (79%). Through several stages of analysis, the R2 was obtained at 79.26%. Partially, the choice of replanting method was significantly influenced by farmer age (α = 5%), land area, and years of farming (α = 10%). In this case, the number of family members and welfare did not influence the choice of oil palm replanting method, but simultaneously, all independent variables significantly influenced the choice of oil palm replanting method (α = 5%). Keywords: Oil palm; Replanting; Welfare Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kondisi sosial dan kesejahteraan petani, metode peremajaan kelapa sawit dan faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit di Kelurahan Kampung Singkep, Kecamatan Muara Sabak Barat, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah metode survei. Populasi terdiri dari petani kelapa sawit dengan usia tanaman di atas 20-25 tahun yaitu sebanyak 275 orang. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan presisi 10% sehingga sampel berjumlah 73 petani. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dilengkapi dengan aplikasi STATA versi 14.2, untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur petani 55 tahun, dengan dominasi tingkat pendidikan sekolah menengah atas (35,13%), dan rata-rata pengalaman berusahatani sawit selama 22,55 tahun. 83,56% petani menunjukkan kondisi sejahtera dan metode peremajaan didominasi oleh metode tumbang total (79%). Melalui beberapa tahap analisis, didapat R2 sebesar 79,26%. Secara parsial pemilihan metode peremajaan dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh umur petani (α= 5%), luas lahan dan lama berusahatani (α=10%). Dalam hal ini jumlah anggota keluarga dan kesejahteraan tidak mempengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit, tetapi secara simultan semua variabel bebas memengaruhi pemilihan metode peremajaan kelapa sawit secara signifikan (α= 5%). Kata Kunci : Kelapa sawit; Peremajaan; Kesejahteraan
Usaha Tani Padi (Oryza sativa L.) dalam Perspektif Kelembagaan Adat: Peran Komunitas Buluttana di Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan M. Zain, Majdah; Fitrianti, Fitrianti; Ibrahim, Helda; Yunus, Awaluddin
Jurnal MeA (Media Agribisnis) Vol 10, No 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batangahari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/mea.v10i2.307

Abstract

This study aims to explore more deeply how the structure and role of Buluttana customary institutions can adapt to existing social, economic, and policy changes, and find solutions that can strengthen the sustainability of their agricultural management amidst globalization and modernization. The type of research is qualitative descriptive, with a historical approach. The source of research data is primary data, namely data sourced from the results of observations, interviews and documentation from customary leaders, community leaders, and the community in Buluttana, Secondary data is data that the author obtained through reading and literature, as well as other information related to this research and using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection methods were obtained using interview methods, observation, documentation, literature studies, and the use of questionnaires. Respondents in this study were 60 farmers. The results of the study showed several substantive things, namely that the determination of planting time in Buluttana traditional farming begins with holding a deliberation, land processing is carried out by mutual cooperation using agricultural tools in the form of hoes and small tractors (dragonfly tractors), seed selection is carried out through a selection process involving traditional elders or senior farmers, Buluttana traditional communities rely more on natural fertilizers sourced from the surrounding environment, such as manure, straw ash, rotten leaves and compost that are processed traditionally, irrigation water management is not only technical, but also social and spiritual through the existence of traditional figures called pinati, determination of harvest time is based on observations of the ripeness of rice grains, which is usually carried out by experienced farmers or traditional figures and the majority of the rice harvest is stored for personal consumption where only a small portion is sold to the local market or through informal channels such as barter or sold to neighbors and relatives. The conclusion of this study is that the rice farming pattern in the Buluttana traditional community shows the full involvement of all respondents in every stage of agricultural activities as a whole..

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