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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 14,725 Documents
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KAJIAN LITERATUR: PERAN EMPATI DALAM PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DASAR M. Ajmul Nashir; Alfisyah; Najma Khairina; Rusyifa Aina Hayati; Ahmad Suriansyah; Wahdah Refia Rafianti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Press
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39532

Abstract

Bullying in elementary school settings remains a serious issue that significantly affects students’ social, emotional, and academic development. Numerous studies indicate that low levels of empathy among perpetrators are closely associated with a higher tendency toward bullying behavior; however, gaps remain in understanding how empathy can be effectively developed and implemented as a preventive strategy in elementary education. Therefore, this article aims to comprehensively examine the role of empathy as a protective factor in preventing bullying and to identify relevant and contextual strategies for empathy development in elementary schools. This study employed a literature review method by analyzing national and international scholarly journals, academic books, and conference proceedings published between 2020 and 2025, accessed through databases such as Google Scholar, Sinta, and Garuda. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis by synthesizing key findings related to the concept of empathy, characteristics of bullying, and empathy-based interventions in elementary school contexts. The findings indicate that empathy particularly in the dimensions of perspective-taking, affective concern, and social response plays a significant role in reducing bullying behavior and fostering a safe and inclusive school social climate. Empathy-based prevention strategies are found to be more effective when systematically integrated into the curriculum, school culture, and daily instructional practices. This review underscores the importance of strengthening social-emotional learning in elementary education and recommends the development and empirical testing of measurable and context-sensitive empathy intervention models for future research.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KONKRET DALAM PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: KAJIAN LITERATUR Muhammad Fahrizal Ramadani; Nida Syafira; Nur Inayah; Rakhmadaniati Faznur; Ahmad Suriansyah; Wahdah Refia Rafianti
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39548

Abstract

This literature review analyzes the role of concrete media in improving the learning activeness of elementary school students. The study addresses the persistent issue of low participation resulting from teacher-centered instruction and insufficient use of tangible learning tools. Using research published between 2021 and 2025, the review synthesizes evidence demonstrating that concrete media enhance attention, motivation, and engagement by enabling students to observe, manipulate, and experience concepts directly. These media help simplify abstract ideas, strengthen conceptual understanding, and encourage students to participate more actively through questioning, discussion, and collaboration. The review also notes that success depends on teachers’ ability to design interactive, exploratory activities. Overall, the findings confirm that concrete media are an effective approach to fostering active, meaningful learning in elementary classrooms.
ANALISIS PERAN GURU TERHADAP PEMBINAAN KEBIASAAN ANAK INDONESIA HEBAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR Sindy Sepriani Amelia; Rizki Ananda; M. Syahrul Rizal; Iis Aprinawati; Yusnira
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39551

Abstract

Character education in elementary schools serves as a crucial foundation for shaping a generation with noble character and positive personality. This study aims to analyze the role of teachers in fostering the 7 Habits of Great Indonesian Children at UPT SDN 009 Bangkinang Kota. The research employed a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving teachers and the school principal. The findings reveal that teachers have a general understanding of the 7 habits, although the depth of understanding is not entirely uniform. Strategies applied include role modeling, positive reinforcement, integrating values into lessons, using creative media, and assigning roles to students to build responsibility. Challenges faced include the lack of specialized training, limited parental involvement, and insufficient facilities to support character building. Positive impacts observed include increased discipline, responsibility, care, and positive thinking habits among students. The school has provided support through policies and guidance, yet systematic strengthening and continuous teacher training are still needed. In conclusion, character building through the 7 Habits of Great Indonesian Children can be effectively implemented when supported by synergy between teachers, the school, and parents
IMPLEMENTASI METODE FUN LEARNING SEBAGAI INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK Susan Nurwidianing; Deri Hendriawan; Sardin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39559

Abstract

21st-century learning demands innovative learning methods that can increase student engagement in the learning process. One approach relevant to these demands is the fun learning method, a learning method that emphasizes a fun, interactive, and student-centered learning atmosphere. This study aims to describe the implementation of the fun learning method as a 21st-century learning innovation in increasing student engagement. This study uses a qualitative approach with students and teachers at the elementary education level as research subjects. This study uses a qualitative method that involves an in-depth understanding of the phenomena being studied by examining each case in detail. The nature of the problems being studied can vary, and to ensure the success of qualitative research, accurate and complete data collection is required, both in the form of primary data and secondary data. The research results show that the implementation of the fun learning method can create a more engaging learning atmosphere, increase active student participation, and encourage their involvement in asking questions, discussing, and collaborating during the learning process. Furthermore, this method also helps teachers develop creative and innovative learning in accordance with the characteristics of 21st-century learning. Thus, it can be concluded that the fun learning method is an effective learning innovation in increasing student activeness and supporting the achievement of 21st-century learning objectives.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BEHAVIORISTIK DAN REWARD TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V UPT SDN 020 BUKIT PAYUNG Siti Hanifah; Nasrul; Kasman Ediputra; Astuti; Fadhilaturrahmi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39599

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of the Behavioristic Learning Model and Rewards on students’ learning discipline in elementary school. The research was conducted at UPT SDN 020 Bukit Payung with a total of 36 fifth-grade student participants. This study employed a quasi-experimental method using a Nonequivalent Control Group Design with a quantitative approach. The instruments used to measure students’ learning discipline included a questionnaire, teacher observation sheet, and student observation sheet, while the pretest and posttest for mathematics and Rewards were in the form of essay and multiple-choice questions. Quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. The results showed that the learning discipline of students who received the Behavioristic Learning Model combined with Rewards was higher than that of students who learned through the conventional model. Based on the Independent Samples t-test, the significance value obtained was 0.000 < 0.05, with the average posttest score of the experimental class being 78.17 and the control class 76.67. This indicates that the behavioristic model and Rewards are more effective in improving students’ learning discipline. Therefore, this model can be used as an alternative strategy in mathematics learning to enhance learning discipline among elementary school students.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGEMBANGAN PPRA MELALUI PROGRAM TAHFIDZ DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH Rodliyatin Ni’am
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39606

Abstract

Moral degradation is rife today, particularly among teenagers, and one example is a decline in students' manners. To address this challenge, MI Miftahul Huda has implemented an integrated PPRA program with education that instills religious values, thereby enhancing students' faith, piety, morals, and religious character. The purpose of this study is to identify problems related to the formation of PPRA through the tahfidz program. The research method uses a phenomenological approach as a qualitative research method. Data collection was obtained from primary and secondary sources. Primary data were obtained from observations and interviews, while secondary data were obtained from other documents supporting this research. The data obtained was then evaluated using source triangulation techniques, followed by analysis. The research findings indicate that the tahfidz program was implemented using the muroja'ah method, beginning with communal prayer, reciting the sholawat nariyah, ayat kursi, Asmaul Husna, short surahs, and daily prayers. Problems that occur from the implementation of this program can be caused by internal and external factors, such as limited competent human resources, differences in student ability levels, limited time, schedules, parental support, environment, motivation, student interests, and different student abilities, as well as some students still being left behind or not yet memorized. To overcome this problem, MI Miftahul Huda routinely conducts program evaluations and monitoring on a regular basis to address problems that occur in the implementation of the program.
IMPLEMENTASI TATA KELOLA BERBASIS PARTISIPASI GURU DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM SEKOLAH DI SDN BAHAGIA 01 Fira Atsaqifa; Fara Diba Catur Putri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39613

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of school governance based on teacher participation within the framework of School-Based Management (SBM) at SDN Bahagia 01. The research is grounded in the problem of limited teacher involvement in decision-making processes, which may hinder school effectiveness and sustainability of educational programs. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of teacher participation, identify governance patterns, and analyze the implications of participatory governance for school quality improvement. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving the school principal, teachers, and educational staff as research subjects. Data were collected through participatory observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, consisting of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, with data validity ensured through source and technique triangulation. The findings reveal that teacher participation at SDN Bahagia 01 is highly evident in the planning and implementation stages, and moderately to highly present in program evaluation. Participatory leadership by the principal fosters collaboration, strengthens teachers’ sense of ownership and responsibility, and encourages instructional innovation. Overall, the study concludes that school governance based on active teacher participation contributes significantly to the effectiveness of School-Based Management and supports continuous improvement in school quality.
HAMBATAN BELAJAR ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS (ABK) PADA PEMBELAJARAN INKLUSI DI SD Dewi Niswatul Fithriyah; Nabila Mahfudhotin I.; Qoni’atul Athiyah; Siti Mahfudhotul Alfia; Putri Lestari
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39629

Abstract

Inclusive education aims to provide equitable access to education for all learners, including children with special needs (CWSN). Nevertheless, its implementation still faces several obstacles that hinder the success of the learning process. This article aims to analyze the learning barriers in inclusive education, covering both internal and external obstacles as well as their impact on the motivation and engagement of CWSN. The approach used is a literature review of articles relevant to inclusive education. The findings of the study reveal that internal barriers, particularly cognitive, affective, language, and communication barriers, as well as external barriers such as teaching media and methods that are not aligned with the needs of CWSN, lead to a decrease in students' motivation, active participation, and academic progress. Therefore, it is important to implement a flexible and responsive inclusive learning strategy that addresses individual needs in order to improve the quality of learning at the elementary school level.
ANALISIS KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI P5 DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI UPT SDN 013 GANTING Nurazlina; Mufarizuddin; Rizki Ananda; Hannisa Haris; M. Syahrul Rizal
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39639

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum through the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project (P5) aims to holistically shape students’ character; however, its field implementation still faces various challenges. This study aims to describe teachers’ understanding of the P5 concept, identify implementation barriers, and outline school strategies to overcome them. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that teachers view P5 as an integral part of character education, yet most still require technical training for optimal implementation. Identified obstacles include limited infrastructure, low engagement from some teachers, and insufficient active participation from parents. The school’s strategies involve developing detailed modules, conducting internal training, and collaborating with external parties. The study concludes that successful P5 implementation requires full teacher commitment and adequate facilities. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers and schools in improving the quality of P5 implementation.
HUBUNGAN FALSAFAH NASIONAL DENGAN PRAKTIK PENDIDIKAN PADA KURIKULUM MERDEKA Muhammad Fakhri Ramadhan; Muhammad Sirozi; Abdurrahmansya; Nurul Ahmad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.39643

Abstract

Indonesia's national philosophy serves as the ideological and moral foundation that guides the administration of national education, particularly through the values of Pancasila and the constitutional principles of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945). This philosophy emphasizes that education aims not only to enlighten the nation's life but also to shape Indonesian individuals who are characterized, moral, and capable of living harmoniously within diversity. This study aims to comprehensively examine the relationship between the national philosophy and educational practices in Indonesia, including the normative foundation, implementation in the curriculum, the teacher's role as a value internalizer, challenges faced, as well as its strategic relevance in human resource development. This study employs a library research method by reviewing scientific literature published in the past ten years, including academic books, national and international journals, and relevant research reports. The study results indicate that the national philosophy serves as a fundamental guide in formulating goals, curriculum, and learning practices. The values of Pancasila are operationalized through the Merdeka Curriculum, the Pancasila Student Profile, and project-based learning that emphasizes character development, critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and spirituality. Teachers play an important role as models, value facilitators, and agents of social transformation in ensuring that the internalization of values occurs meaningfully. However, the implementation of the national philosophy still faces various challenges, such as policy-practice gaps, limitations in teacher competencies, the influence of individualistic digital culture, socio-cultural heterogeneity, and educational facility disparities. Nevertheless, strengthening the application of the national philosophy is considered strategic in developing superior human resources with character, global competitiveness, and contributions to national development.

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