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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17,078 Documents
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INTEGRITAS KEILMUAN DAN IMPLIKASI ETIS PENGGUNAAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM PENELITIAN: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW Ainur Rofiqi; Fauziyah; Slamet Arifin; Siti Mas'ula
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.35528

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the scientific research ecosystem has accelerated significantly and offers efficiency at various stages of research, from data processing, analysis, to manuscript preparation. However, the use of AI raises new ethical challenges that have not been fully accommodated in conventional scientific integrity guidelines. This study is a Systematic Literature Review that aims to map research trends, integrity and ethical implications of the use of AI, as well as ethical challenges in the use of AI in scientific research and publications. The study was conducted on 25 scientific articles. The results of the study show an increasing trend, especially in 2019-2023. The use of AI is inseparable from ethical responsibility, academic transparency, and compliance with scientific publication guidelines. The challenges in the application of AI ethics are multidimensional, ranging from AI bias and ethical norms in scientific research, violations of AI in research, confidentiality and privacy, and morality in the use of AI. Therefore, an approach that combines normative ethical frameworks, technical operational standards, and adaptive and sustainable institutional governance is needed.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRCLE AND QUICK ON THE DRAW UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KERJASAMA SISWA PADA MUATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPAS Rahmatulhusna; M. Syahrul Rizal; Sumianto; Melvi Lesmana Alim; Syahrial
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.35536

Abstract

The study investigates the application of the Circle and Quick on the Draw learning model in IPAS (Science, Social Studies, and Arts) lessons. The primary objective is to enhance students' collaboration skills within this subject this research is a classroom action research conducted in Class V at SD Negeri 010 Ratu Sima Dumai. This model is a group work model that emphasizes speed in activities such as thinking, reading, speaking, writing, and answeringquestions It aims to encourage active learning by having students work together to find, answer, and report information from various sources in agame-likesetting. Student collaboration is crucial as it involves working together to achieve common goals, respecting differing opinions, and fostering mutualsupport. It helps students develop social skills, manage conflicts constructively, and prepare for future professional life. ndicators of collaboration include communication, contribution within the group, respecting individual differences, encouraging participation, and completing tasks on time. Based on pre-action data, the collaboration skills of students in Class V at SD Negeri 010 Ratu Sima Dumai were low, with only 33.33% of students achieving the mastery criterion. Following the implementation of the Circle and Quick on the Draw model through two action cycles, a significant improvement in student collaboration skills was observed. In Cycle I, Meeting I, the percentage of students who achieved mastery in collaboration was 37.5%, increasing to 37.5% in Cycle I, Meeting II, 66.67% in Cycle II, Meeting I, and reaching 83.33% in Cycle II, Meeting II. This improvement indicates that the Circle and Quick on the Draw learning model is effective in enhancing student collaboration skills, successfully meeting the classical mastery target of 80%. concludes that the use of the Circle and Quick on the Draw learning model effectively improved student collaboration skills in IPAS lessons in Class V at SD Negeri 010 Ratu Sima Dumai.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS POWERPOINT INTERAKTIF TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PANCASILA KELAS IV SDN 125 PEKANBARU Marwan; Nunu Mahnun; Aramudin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35545

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media on students’ learning interest in Pancasila education among fourth-grade students at SDN 125 Pekanbaru. The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Pretest–Posttest Control Group Design. The population consisted of all fourth-grade students of SDN 125 Pekanbaru, with a total sample of 42 students 23 students from class IV-A as the experimental group and 21 students from class IV-B as the control group. The data were collected using a learning interest questionnaire based on a Likert scale, which had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis included normality, homogeneity, and independent sample t-tests with a significance level of 0.05. The findings revealed that the average learning interest score of the experimental group increased from 67.30 to 86.52, while the control group’s score rose from 66.95 to 74.43. The calculated t-value of 4.827 with a Sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicates a significant difference between the two groups. The N-Gain score of 0.59 in the experimental class (moderate to high category) demonstrates a greater improvement in learning interest compared to the control class (N-Gain = 0.22). Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of interactive PowerPoint-based learning media has a significant positive effect on enhancing students’ learning interest in Pancasila education.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERHITUNG PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STAD MELALUI PAPAN JURANG Endang Ratih; Sumianto; Putri Hana Pebriana; Iis Aprinawati; Yenni Fitra Surya
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.35571

Abstract

This study was motivated by the low math counting skills of class II students totaling 24 people, 14 male students and 10 female students. This study aims to improve the counting skills of grade II elementary school students through the use of the STAD type cooperative learning model with the help of ravine board props, in learning mathematics. This research is a class action research (PTK) conducted in two cycles at UPT SDN 007 Bangkinang. Data collection techniques in this study used documentation techniques, observation techniques, and test techniques. The instruments in this study used learning tools such as ATP, teaching modules, and student worksheets (LKPD). The data analysis technique in this study uses qualitative data, and quantitative data. Based on data analysis, it can be seen that there is an increase in students' counting skills. Before the action, the completeness of the results of students' counting skills was only 33% with a very poor category. In carrying out cycle I meeting I, the completeness of the results of students' counting skills reached 60.56% with the category less. In cycle I meeting 2, the test results of students' counting skills reached 72.66% in the sufficient category. Whereas in cycle 2 meeting I, the test results of students' counting skills reached 76.60% still in the sufficient category. In cycle 2 meeting 2, the test results of students' counting skills reached 85.35% in the good category. This it can be concluded that students' counting skills can be improved by using the STAD type cooperative model using the ravine board props.
KONSEP DALAM PENJAMINAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DISEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI INDONESIA Ghozali; Romi Faslah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.35577

Abstract

Educational quality assurance is a fundamental component of the national education system, ensuring that learning processes and outcomes meet established quality standards. In the context of Islamic Religious Education PAI in Junior High Schools SMP, quality assurance encompasses a broader dimension than simply academic achievement. It also encompasses the development of students' religious character, morality, and spiritual values ​​as part of the holistic goals of Islamic education. Therefore, PAI quality assurance requires alignment between planning, implementation, evaluation, and follow-up to achieve learning quality. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach with a content analysis method that focused on the study of concepts, policies, and implementation of the PAI quality assurance system in SMP. Data were obtained through a literature review from various sources, including scientific books, academic journals, government regulations, and relevant previous research. The analysis process involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing to identify the link between education quality policies and their implementation in schools. The study results show that Islamic Religious Education PAI quality assurance requires functional synergy between Islamic Religious Education PAI teachers, principals, supervisors, and educational quality assurance institutions to ensure effective and targeted learning. With the implementation of a planned and sustainable quality assurance system, Islamic Religious Education PAI education in junior high schools has great potential to shape a generation that is not only intellectually superior but also possesses strong moral and spiritual integrity. The synergy between spiritual, pedagogical, and managerial aspects is the main foundation for realizing quality Islamic religious education that is relevant and adaptive to the challenges of the times. Therefore, strengthening the Islamic Religious Education PAI quality assurance system must be a strategic priority in national education development to produce students who are faithful, have noble character, and are competitive in the global era.
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL SISWA KELAS VIII MTS PP DARUL FATAH Rinieke Ammelia; Amir Luthfi; Kasman Edi Putra; Astuti; Zulfah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): Volume 10. No4, Desember 2025.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i4.35579

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model on students’ mathematical problem-solving ability in the topic of System of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV). The research employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group design. The sample consisted of two eighth-grade classes at MTs PP Darul Fatah selected through purposive sampling. The research instrument was an essay test, analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test to measure improvement within a single class, the Independent Sample T-Test to compare results between classes, and normalized gain (N-Gain) to assess the effectiveness of the learning model. The Wilcoxon test results showed that 25 students in the experimental class experienced score improvement, while only 9 students in the control class showed the same. The Independent Sample T-Test produced a t-value of 3.245 with a significance level of 0.002 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. The average N-Gain score in the experimental class was 1.0278 (high and effective category), while in the control class it was 0.2931 (low and ineffective category). Thus, the Problem Based Learning model has been proven to have a significant and effective impact on improving students’ mathematical problem-solving ability.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MERUMUSKAN SOLUSI INOVATIF ISU SDA LOKAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Sri Wahyuni; Erni Suharini
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35589

Abstract

This study was motivated by the necessity to enhance students' skills in problem-solving and formulating innovative solutions for local natural resource (SDA) issues, which are fundamental to environmental citizenship. Initial observations indicated that while students possess basic knowledge of SDA (air, soil, plants, animals), their understanding and application of sustainable management, analysis of exploitation impacts, and proposal of creative solutions were still diverse and needed improvement. This research aims to investigate the influence of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on the ability of fifth-grade students to formulate creative and innovative solutions for local SDA problems. The study employed a Quasi-Experimental design with a sample of fifth-grade students from SD Negeri Gayamsari 02. The PjBL model was implemented through a project titled "Local SDA: Between Benefits and Our Responsibility," where students identified local SDA problems and designed creative action plans. The primary instrument used was a Performance Assessment Rubric focusing on Creativity (DPL 4) and Citizenship (DPL 2) through the presentation of action plans and product creation (posters/infographics). The results showed a significant improvement in the experimental group's ability to formulate innovative solutions (DPL 4) and demonstrate responsible citizenship (DPL 2). Specifically, the average score for the "Creativity and Originality" aspect increased by 25% compared to the baseline group. The PjBL model effectively provided a meaningful and collaborative learning experience, enabling students to connect conceptual knowledge with procedural skills in analyzing problems and creating practical, original solutions for sustainable SDA management. The study concludes that the Project-Based Learning model significantly influences the skill of formulating innovative solutions for local SDA issues in elementary school students.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL INTERAKTIF BERBASIS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SENI DAN KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS SATU SD Sri Wahyuni; Eka Titi Andaryani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35591

Abstract

This research was conducted due to the low artistic skills and creativity of early grade students in grade I of Elementary School. Initial observations conducted at the pre-development stage showed that many students had difficulty in expressing ideas visually and lacked originality in their artwork, as well as the lack of learning media that could integrate interactive technology with real project experiences at the elementary level. This research took 28 grade I elementary school students as subjects. This research aims to: (1) describe the process of developing PjBL-based Interactive E-Modules, (2) describe the level of feasibility (validity and practicality) of PjBL-based Interactive E-Modules, and (3) describe the results of testing the effectiveness of PjBL-based Interactive E-Modules in art learning to improve students' artistic skills and creativity. The research methodology used a mix methods method. Research Results: (a) The process of developing PjBL-based Interactive E-Modules follows the PjBL steps: Syntax 1: Determining Basic Questions. Syntax 2: Preparing Project Planning (Project Design). Syntax 3: Schedule Preparation. Syntax 4: Implementation (Monitoring Students). Syntax 5: Assess the Outcome. Syntax 6: Evaluate the Experience. (b) The developed Interactive E-Module received a very good validation score from material and media experts, and was deemed very good by teachers and students. (c) The effectiveness test results showed a 61% increase in average art skills scores and a 30% increase in average creativity scores compared to before the module was used. The implementation of the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based Interactive E-Module in art learning created an active, digital, and product-oriented learning environment, thereby increasing students' motivation, participation, and artistic skill achievement. This study concluded that the Project-Based Learning (PjBL)-based Interactive E-Module was effective in improving artistic skills and creativity in first-grade elementary school students.
STUDY LITERATUR: UPAYA DETEKSI DINI DAN PENCEGAHAN NPD (NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER) DI SEKOLAH TAHUN 2020-2025 Sri Wahyuni; Panca Dewi Purwati; Ali Formen
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35593

Abstract

This paper discusses the increasing attention to the mental health of elementary school-aged children, particularly regarding the potential for the emergence of Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) symptoms at an early age. The school environment plays a crucial role in shaping a child's personality and social behavior, making early detection and prevention of NPD crucial. This paper aims to review research trends on early detection and prevention strategies for NPD in schools between 2020 and 2025, encompassing psychological approaches, the roles of teachers and school counselors, and the effectiveness of implemented interventions. This research method uses a systematic literature review approach by analyzing 20 Google Scholar-indexed journal articles relevant to the topic of NPD in elementary school-aged children during that time period. The results of the study indicate that (1) research on NPD in the school environment has begun to increase post-pandemic with a focus on children's mental health and social behavior, (2) early detection strategies utilize behavioral observation, simple psychological assessments, and parental involvement, and (3) effective prevention efforts are carried out through character education, empathy building, and emotional management in the classroom. The conclusion of this study confirms that early detection and prevention of NPD in students at school is very important for building an emotionally healthy learning environment, and can be a basis for developing psychological intervention programs in schools in the future.
MENINJAU ULANG DESENTRALISASI DI ERA SOEKARNO : ANTARA IDEALISME DAN KONTROL POLITIK Zarma Hanifah; Aldri Frinaldi; Lince Magriasti; Hendra Naldi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025 Terbit
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.35668

Abstract

This study aims to reexamine the dynamics of decentralization during President Soekarno’s administration, particularly in the Guided Democracy period (1959–1965), which was characterized by tension between democratic ideals and strong political control. Using a descriptive qualitative approach and the library research method, this study analyzes various academic literatures, legal documents, and historical sources relevant to the decentralization policy of that era. The findings reveal that although the government formally promoted regional autonomy through the enactment of Law Number 18 of 1965 on the Principles of Regional Government, its implementation instead reinforced the centralization of power in the hands of the central government. Regional leaders were directly accountable to the president rather than to the people, causing regional autonomy to lose its substantive meaning. Decentralization policies during Soekarno’s era functioned more as instruments of political stability and national integration than as mechanisms of local democratization. The hierarchical pattern of center–regional relations formed at that time continued throughout the New Order and was only corrected after the 1998 Reform era. This study concludes that decentralization without sufficient delegation of political and fiscal authority merely reproduces a new form of centralization. Therefore, the experience of the Guided Democracy period should serve as a reflection for modern decentralization policies to emphasize a balance between political trust, regional autonomy, and national integration.

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