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NALAR: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya
ISSN : 25979930     EISSN : 25988999     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Nalar: Jurnal Peradaban dan Pemikiran Islam promotes multidisciplinary approaches to Islam and focuses on seven main topics; (1) the Qur’an and hadith, (2) Da’wah, (3) Psychology/Counseling, (4) Theology (Kalam), (5) Philosophy, (6) Mysticism (Tasawwuf), and (7) Islamic History. All submitted papers are subject to double-blind review process.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 142 Documents
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Moderasi Beragama melalui Film Animasi: Peluang dan Tantangan pada Generasi Digital Dianto, Icol
NALAR Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Thought and Living Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i2.2400

Abstract

This research aims to examine the opportunities and challenges in the use of animated films as a medium to instill religious moderation in Indonesia. The method used in this research is literature research by analyzing the results of research, legal text, and information related to religious moderation and animated film media. The results found that Indonesia has a great opportunity to utilize information and multimedia technology, especially in producing animated films. The opportunity can be detailed that Indonesia has a technology infrastructure that is almost evenly distributed in all corners of the country, rich in local culture and wisdom, and has reliable human resources in the field of multimedia technology. On the other hand, the rapid flow of information containing religious conservatism through online media and television media dominated by violence is a challenge for the Government of Indonesia. The ideology of religious moderation must be packaged creatively and attract the interest of the audience. Thus, understand the moderation of religion that is expected to be ingrained in the life of the nation and state.Keyword :
Kontekstualisasi Hukum Waris di Indonesia: Tinjauan Maqashid Syari Norhayati, Norhayati; Anshary, Hafiz; Umar, Masyitah
NALAR Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Thought and Living Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i2.4656

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the renewal of Islamic inheritance law in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) regarding inheritance rights for fathers from the perspective of ijtihad, maslahah, and maqashid sharia. This study is a part of legal research using the library method. The approach used in this study is historical and juridical normative. The data obtained were then analyzed with the interactive qualitative analysis of the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data verification, and concluding. This study found that the provision of the father's inheritance was rejected as a valid product of ijtihad. Viewed from the perspective of maqashid al-syar'iyyah, this provision does not at all try to maintain the five basic principles above, both the maintenance of religion (din), soul (nafs), reason (aqal), offspring (nasab), property (mal). On the other hand, these provisions only bring harm.Keywords:
Critical Theory and Constructivism in the Perspective of Islamic Epistemology Aflisia, Noza; Hendrianto, Hendrianto; Nasir, Nanat Fatah; Haryanti, Erni
NALAR Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Thought and Living Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i2.3010

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze critical theory and constructivism as well as the Islamic perspective on these two things. This library research uses various references and references from existing books, national and international journals. The data obtained is then processed with data analysis techniques through the stages of collecting data on critical theory and constructivism through various sources and literature, understanding and analyzing the substance of critical theory and constructivism, and finding comparisons between the two, analyzing the Islamic perspective on critical theory and constructivism, and carry out verification and inference. The results show that critical theory invites us to realize that it is possible for a certain ideology to deliberately take advantage of the opportunity to make us neglect, then exploit, and take oppressive actions. While the constructivism paradigm presents an alternative in finding the truth about social reality, it also raises a shift in the rationality model in finding and establishing rules to a practical rationality model that emphasizes the role of examples and mental interpretation. In Islamic epistemology it is believed that humans not only know physical objects, but also non-physical objects. Muslim scientists use scientific methods that differ significantly from western scientists. Muslim scientists use the observation method (bayani) which comes from the senses, the logical or demonstrative method (burhani) which comes from the mind, and the intuitive method (irfani) which comes from the heart.Keywords:
Motivasi dan Praktik Spiritual Mahasiswa Mualaf: Studi Kasus di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya Marhani, Isnaeni; Hafid, Istiqamah; Arnisyah, Siti
NALAR Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Spirituality and Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v6i2.4652

Abstract

AbstractSpiritual motivation is related to the fulfillment of spiritual needs such as self-actualization and individual tendencies to a particular religion, while spiritual practice is the embodiment of an individual's spiritual soul based on his spiritual awareness and experience. This study aims to determine the motivation and spiritual practice of students who converted to Islam while in college. The research design used is a qualitative case study approach involving four subjects with data collection techniques used are interview, observation and documentation. The results of the study found that two subjects had spiritual motivation before becoming a student, while the spiritual motivation of the other two subjects appeared when they were in college, which was motivated by the impressed factor by the worship practices of the academic community in college, as well as the understanding of Islam obtained from the Kemuhammadiyahan course. The subjects also experienced various dynamics and consequences after converting to Islam. It is known that three subjects received inconvenience treatment from their family and environment in the form of opposition, threat, insult, exile, not being given living expenses until they were kicked out of the house. While one subject gets a positive thing, namely the relationship with her parents is getting more harmonious. The spiritual practice has been carried out with full awareness by the four subjects. One of the four subjects is still actively following spiritual guidance while the other three subjects are no longer receiving spiritual guidance. They rely on manuals obtained when converting to Islam and seek information from the internet whenever they have in-depth questions about Islamic teachings.Keywors: Spiritual Motivation;
Ilmu dan Islam: Mengurai Konsep dan Sumber Ilmu dalam Al-Qur Rahman, Fadli; Barni, Mahyuddin
NALAR Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Thought and Living Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i2.3821

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning or concept of the word
Satu dalam Keberagaman: Komunikasi Antar Agama di Kota Palangkaraya Yunaldi, Ari; Sobirin, Ahmad; Mualimin, Mualimin
NALAR Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Thought and Living Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v5i2.5278

Abstract

This study aims to describe social harmony between religious communities in Panjehang, Palangkaraya City. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The data were then analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This study found that three essential aspects led to inter-religious harmony in Panjehang Village. First, local wisdom is in the form of the inherent Huma Betang philosophy and customs and becomes a guideline in community social interactions. Second, strong family ties. Third, the role of community leaders in bridging community communication so that harmonious social interaction is built. It can be concluded that the dimensions of culture and local wisdom play a crucial role in communication and harmonious social interaction between religious communities.Keywords :
Rukun Islam Tataran Syariat dan Tarekat dalam Kitab Sirrul Asrar karya Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani Shofwan, Arif Muzayin
NALAR Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Spirituality and Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v6i2.4506

Abstract

Many people understand that the implementation of the pillars of Islam is only sufficient at the level of the birth of the Shari'a. In fact, the implementation of the pillars of Islam does not just stop at the level of the Shari'a. However, the implementation of the pillars of Islam in the world of Sufism should reach the top level, namely tarekat, essence, and makrifat. One of the books that discuss the implementation of the pillars of Islam at the level of Shari'a and nature is the Book of Sirrul Asrar by Shaykh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailani. This qualitative descriptive paper with library studies discusses the implementation of the pillars of Islam in the Shari'a and tarekat levels from the formulation of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Jailai. The data analysis in this paper uses content analysis by sorting out the data according to the research objectives. The findings of this study are as follows. First, the common shari'a creed is embedded in outward speech, while the tarekat creed is embedded in essential knowledge. Second, the shari'a prayer appears on the outside starting with Takbir and ending with greetings at a particular time while the tarekat prayer is performed in mind all the time. Third, sharia fasting is carried out at certain times while tarekat fasting is carried out all the time. Fourth, shari'a zakat is interpreted externally with alms while tarekat zakat is interpreted inwardly with purification of the heart from all lust. Fifth, the sharia pilgrimage is implemented outwardly along with the conditions and pillars to Mecca, while the tarekat pilgrimage is implemented inwardly into self-fulfillment.Keywords :
Finding Religious Moderation in Pondok Pesantren: Religious Moderation Education at Pondok Pesantren in Central Kalimantan Surawan, Surawan; Anshari, Muhammad Redha; Azmy, Asmail; Adi, Muhammad Iqbal Purnama
NALAR Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Spirituality and Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v6i2.4507

Abstract

This study aims to explore the role of Kyai and Ustadz in implementing religious moderation education at Pondok Pesantren in Central Kalimantan. The study was conducted at four Pondok Pesantren in Central Kalimantan, namely Pondok Pesantren Hidayatul Insan, Pondok Pesantren Hasanka, Pondok Pesantren Darul Ulum, and Pondok Pesantren Darul Amin Sampit. This study is a qualitative study with an interpretive paradigm. The study was conducted from April to September 2021. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentary studies. Informants in this study were educators in Pondok Pesantren, namely Kyai, Ustadz, and teachers who teach. The data obtained were then analysed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. This study found that there are five roles of Kyai and Ustadz in religious moderation education, namely the role of conservator, innovator, the role of transmitter, the role of a transformer, and role of organiser. Departing from these findings, it can be concluded that there is a connectivity between academic and managerial dimensions in implementing religious moderation education at Pondok Pesantren in Central Kalimantan. At this level, Kyai and Ustadz not only play a role in providing understanding and knowledge regarding religious moderation but also carry out managerial activities so that religious moderation education can be carried out and be successful.Keywords:
Perpetual Peace: An Analysis of Kant Alfiansyah, Iqbal Maulana; Latief, Mohamad; Taslim, Naqia Salsabila
NALAR Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Spirituality and Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v6i2.3978

Abstract

This study critically discussed the concept of 'perpetual peace' according to Immanuel Kant. For Kant, peace is absolute, and war must be avoided. Kant's concept of peace departs from his philosophical ideas about humans and ethics. According to the researcher's hypothesis, Kant's concept of peace is problematic and not compatible with the concept of peace in Islam. This study aimed to describe Immanuel Kant's concept of perpetual peace and the concept of peace in Islam. In addition, it also analyzed how Kant's concept of perpetual peace is viewed from the Islamic worldview. This research was library research, and the methods used were descriptive, analytical, and comparative. This research concluded that Kant's concept of peace had several philosophical and practical problems. Philosophically, Kant's concept of peace revolves around the concept of man, ethics, and causality, which tend to deny the element of God in it. In practical terms, Kant's idea that war should not exist is a dream that is difficult to realize. His opinion about the peace triangle also leaves many problems.
Moderasi Beragama dan Dialektika Akademik: Tren Kajian Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia selama Covid-19 Wahab, Muhammad Royyan Nafis Fathul
NALAR Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Spirituality and Religious Moderation in Indonesia
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Da'wah, State Islamic University of Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/njppi.v6i2.5365

Abstract

This study aims to provide a critical exploration and conceptual summary of the broad academic landscape regarding the implementation of religious moderation that has been carried out in Indonesia, especially during the Covid-19 period. This study used the systematic literature review (SLR) method and found 887 articles relevant to the theme of religious moderation between 2020 and 2022. After screening, 28 articles were found, which were then reviewed. Qualitative theme analysis was then carried out using the NVivo 12 Plus software based on the specified articles. This study found that during the period 2020-2022, only 28 empirical studies from 887 published research regarding the implementation of religious moderation during the Covid-19 period in Indonesia. Most research locations were found in Central Java Province, with a literature percentage of 25%. The trend was mainly carried out in 2021, with a ratio of 53.57%, and was dominated by qualitative research, with a percentage of 96.42%. Moreover, this study found two themes: religious moderation activities (n=14) with nine sub-themes and religious moderation education (n=14) with seven sub-themes. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions as an offer in policy-making for implementing religious moderation in Indonesia and shows various sub-themes of religious moderation that can be carried out in future research.Keywords :

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