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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 14124939     EISSN : 25027085     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Public Health
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia (JKLI, p-ISSN: 1412-4939, e-ISSN:2502-7085, http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkli) provides a forum for publishing the original research articles related to: Environmental Health Environmental Epidemiology Environmental Health Risk Assessment Environmental Health Technology Environmental-Based Diseases Environmental Toxicology Water and Sanitation Waste Management Pesticides Exposure Vector Control Food Safety
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 448 Documents
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Aktivitas Larvasida Eco-Enzyme Berbasis Limbah Kulit Jeruk Siam (Citrus nobilis) Dwiyami, Made Indriyani; Permatananda, Pande Ayu Naya Kasih; Sintya, Erly; Lestarini, Asri; Pandit, I Gde Suranaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.77435

Abstract

Latar belakang: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) termasuk dalam masalah kesehatan kompleks dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Penatalaksanaan yang adekuat hingga saat ini belum optimal, sehingga modalitas yang tersisa adalah pencegahan. Namun program pencegahan konvensional melalui gerakan 3M+ termasuk penggunaan larvasida konvensional belum sepenuhnya efektif menekan kejadian DBD. Salah satu alternatif yang potensial adalah pemanfaatan larvasida berbahan limbah organik yaitu eco-enzyme. Riset ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis potensi aktivitas larvasida dari eco-enzyme berbasis limbah kulit jeruk siam.Metode: Metode eksperimental berbasis post-test only controlled group dengan subjek penelitian berupa larva Aedes aegypti instar III yang masih bergerak aktif. Larva instar I dan II, larva mati, serta larva yang sudah berubah menjadi pupa dieksklusi. Uji larvasida dilakukan pada empat kelompok perlakuan dengan konsentrasi eco-enzyme sebesar 1,5%, 3%, 9%, dan 27%, serta satu kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian eco-enzyme. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung jumlah larva yang hidup dan mati. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Walis jika data tidak terdistribusi normal, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis Probit untuk menentukan efektivitas larvasida.Hasil: Semakin tinggi konsentrasi eco-enzyme limbah kulit jeruk siam, maka angka mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti juga makin tinggi. Konsentrasi tertinggi yang diberikan adalah 27 % dengan hasil kematian total larva Aedes aegypti sebanyak 60 larva (100%). Sebaliknya, pada konsentrasi 1,5%, tidak ditemukan kematian larva (0%). Pada kelompok kontrol tanpa pemberian eco-enzyme juga tidak terdapat kematian larva Aedes aegypti. Uji analisis menemukan bahwa setiap konsentrasi perlakuan terhadap larva Aedes aegypti memiliki efek yang signifikan (P<0,05), dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 6,77 % dan LC99 adalah 13,72 %. Simpulan:  Eco-enzyme dengan bahan dasar limbah kulit jeruk siam memiliki potensi aktivitas larvasida untuk larva Aedes aegypti. ABSTRACT Title: Larvicide Activity of Eco-enzyme Derived From Siamese Orange Peel Waste (Citrus nobilis)Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a complex health problem with a high mortality rate. Adequate management has not been optimal to date, so the remaining modality is prevention. However, conventional prevention programs through the 3M+ movement, including the use of conventional larvicides, have not been fully effective in suppressing the incidence of dengue fever. One potential alternative is the use of organic waste-based larvicides, namely eco-enzymes. This research aims to analyze the potential larvicidal activity of eco-enzymes made from Siamese orange peel waste.Method: This study employed an experimental method with a post-test only controlled group design. The research subjects were actively moving Aedes aegypti larvae at the third instar stage. Larvae at instar I and II, dead larvae, and larvae that had developed into pupae were excluded. The larvicidal test was conducted on four treatment groups with eco-enzyme concentrations of 1.5%, 3%, 9%, and 27% as well as one control group without eco-enzyme exposure. Analysis was carried out by counting number of live and dead larvae. Data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis if not normally distributed, followed by Probit analysis to determine larvicidal effectiveness. Result: The higher the concentration of eco-enzyme from Siamese orange peel waste, the higher the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae. The highest concentration administered was 27%, resulting in a total of 60 dead Aedes aegypti larvae (100%). Conversely, at a concentration of 1.5%, no larval deaths were observed (0%). In the control group without eco-enzyme administration, there were also no deaths of Aedes aegypti larvae. The analysis test found that each treatment concentration against Aedes aegypti larvae had a significant effect (P<0.05), with an LC50 value of 6.77% and an LC99 value of 13.72%..Conclusion: Eco-enzyme derived from Siamese orange peel waste (Citrus nobilis) has potential larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae.
Analisis Eksploratif Sampah Laut di Wilayah Pesisir Studi Kasus Pantai Labuhan Haji, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia Nafsi, Ayunda Izzatun; Sitohang, Lidya Lestari
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.75202

Abstract

Latar belakang:Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia  setelah Kanada, dengan panjang mencapai 81.000 kilometer atau 14% dari garis pantai di dunia, yang menempatkannya pada posisi rentan terhadap masalah sampah laut. Sampah laut merupakan masalah lingkungan yang signifikan, terutama di kawasan pesisir Indonesia, termasuk di Pantai Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur. Pantai Labuhan Haji, Lombok Timur mengalami pencemaran serius dengan timbulan sampah mencapai 9,18 ton (0,77 kg/m²) pada 2021, dipicu oleh aktivitas wisata, dermaga, dan kurangnya infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi komposisi dan kepadatan sampah laut serta menganalisis hubungan antara komposisi dan kepadatan sampah dengan indeks kebersihan pantai (general index).   Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan metode transek garis (KLHK 2020) periode Januari-Februari 2025. Populasi adalah seluruh sampah di garis pantai sepanjang 1500 m; sampel pada area 4.500 m² (300×15 m) mencakup 20% pantai. Teknik systematic random sampling dengan 5 subtransek, masing-masing 5 kotak 1×1 m² dipilih acak. Sampah dikategorikan makro (2,5 cm-1 m) dan meso (0,5-2,5 cm). Analisis meliputi perhitungan komposisi (%), kepadatan (item/m²), General Index (GI), dan regresi linear berganda (α=0,05).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampah plastik mendominasi dengan berat 4606,84 gram (76,10% dari total sampah), diikuti sampah kain sebesar 1317,25 gram (21,76%). Jenis sampah lainnya (karet, kertas, kardus, busa plastik, dan logam) hanya berkontribusi kurang dari 3%. Total sampah terkumpul mencapai 2.899 item, terdiri dari 2.432 item sampah makro dan 467 item sampah meso. Kepadatan sampah makro mencapai 97,28 item/m², sementara sampah meso 18,68 item/m². Hasil perhitungan General Index (GI) sebesar 463,84 mengklasifikasikan Pantai Labuhan Haji dalam kategori "Sangat Kotor" (GI > 20). Analisis regresi dengan R² = 1,000 dan F = 130.620,650 (p < 0,05) menjelaskan seluruh variasi indeks kebersihan pantai, dimana kepadatan sampah berpengaruh sangat signifikan (β = 3,940; p = 0,000), namun komposisi sampah tidak signifikan (β = 0,095; p = 0,115).Simpulan: Pencemaran sampah laut di Pantai Labuhan Haji tergolong “Sangat Kotor” dengan dominasi sampah plastik, dimana hipotesis penelitian menunjukkan sebagian diterima karena hanya kepadatan sampah yang berpengaruh signifikan namun komposisi sampah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap indeks kebersihan pantai, yang mencerminkan pengelolaan sampah buruk dan mengancam ekosistem lokal. Pengurangan kepadatan sampah harus menjadi prioritas strategi pengelolaan kebersihan pantai. ABSTRACT Title: Exploratory Analysis Of Marine Debris in Coastal Areas: A Case Study of Labuhan haji Beach, West Nusa Tenggara, IndonesiaBackground: Indonesia is an archipelagic nation with the second-longest coastline in the world after Canada, stretching 81,000 kilometers or comprising 14% of the world's coastlines, which places it in a vulnerable position regarding marine debris issues. Marine debris represents a significant environmental problem, especially in Indonesia's coastal areas, including Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok. Labuhan Haji Beach, East Lombok, experiences serious pollution with debris accumulation reaching 9.18 tons (0.77 kg/m²) in 2021, driven by tourism activities, port operations, and inadequate waste management infrastructure. This research aims to identify the composition and density of marine debris and analyze the relationship between debris composition and density with beach cleanliness index (general index).Method: A quantitative descriptive study using line transect method (KLHK 2020 guidelines) was conducted during January-February 2025. The population consisted of all debris along the 1500 m coastline; samples were collected from a 4,500 m² area (300×15 m) covering 20% of the beach. Systematic random sampling technique was employed with 5 subtransects, each with 5 randomly selected 1×1 m² plots. Debris was categorized as macro (2.5 cm-1 m) and meso (0.5-2.5 cm). Analysis included calculation of composition (%), density (items/m²), General Index (GI), and multiple linear regression (α=0.05).Result: results indicated that plastic waste dominated with a weight of 4,606.84 grams (76.10% of total debris), followed by textile waste at 1,317.25 grams (21.76%). Other debris types (rubber, paper, cardboard, plastic foam, and metal) contributed less than 3% collectively. Total collected debris reached 2,899 items, comprising 2,432 macro debris items and 467 meso debris items. Macro debris density reached 97.28 items/m², while meso debris density was 18.68 items/m². The General Index (GI) calculation of 463.84 classified Labuhan Haji Beach in the "Very Dirty" category (GI > 20). The regression analysis with R² = 1.000 and F = 130,620.650 (p < 0.05) explained the entire variation in the beach cleanliness index, in which waste density had a highly significant effect (β = 3.940; p = 0.000), but waste composition was not significant (β = 0.095; p = 0.115).Conclusion: Marine debris pollution at Labuhan Haji Beach is classified as "Very Dirty" with plastic waste dominance, in which the research hypothesis was partially accepted because only waste density had a significant effect on the beach cleanliness index, while waste composition did not have a significant effect, reflecting poor waste management that threatens the local ecosystem. Reducing waste density should be the priority in beach cleanliness management strategies.
Studi Epidemiologi dan Faktor Risiko KLB Leptospirosis pada Penebang Kayu di Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana Darmika, I Made Jana; Purnama, Sang Gede
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.77821

Abstract

Latar belakang: Selama periode 2023 hingga 2024 di Kabupaten Jembrana ditemukan lima kasus leptospirosis yang terjadi secara sporadis dengan CFR mencapai 60%. Peningkatan kasus baru teridentifikasi pada kelompok penebang kayu di Mendoyo pada Maret 2025. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran epidemiologis dan faktor risiko kejadian leptospirosis untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian.Metode: Studi epidemiologi analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang bertujuan menggambarkan aspek orang, tempat, waktu, serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan KLB Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Mendoyo, Kabupaten Jembrana. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh penebang kayu di Banjar Sekar Kejula Kelod, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang (2 kasus dan 18 individu lain dari kelompok penebang kayu yang bekerja di area dan kondisi paparan yang sama) yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi lingkungan, dan survei vektor, mencakup variabel karakteristik responden, riwayat banjir atau genangan di lingkungan rumah dan tempat kerja, keberadaan tikus di dalam atau sekitar rumah dan tempat kerja, kebiasaan menggunakan APD, serta aktivitas di sungai. Analisis dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk distribusi kasus menurut orang, tempat, dan waktu, serta uji Fisher-Exact untuk menguji hubungan faktor risiko.Hasil: Kedua kasus berprofesi sebagai penebang kayu dengan hubungan epidemiologis tempat tinggal dan kerja yang sama serta rentang waktu paparan pada Februari 2025. Hasil survei lingkungan pemukiman dan tempat kerja menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dikelilingi hutan serta sungai. Survei vektor dilakukan dengan memasang 100 perangkap didapatkan tiga tikus (Rattus tanezumi) di area pemukiman kasus dengan hasil negatif bakteri leptospira. Faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis terdiri dari tidak mengggunakan alat pelindung diri saat beraktivitas di lingkungan berisiko (p=0,005), aktivitas di sungai (p=0,032), hygiene buruk (p=0,005), dan riwayat luka (p=0,005). Riwayat banjir dan keberadaan tikus di area sekitar secara stasistik tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian leptospirosis ini.Simpulan: Penyelidikan epidemiologi mengonfirmasi KLB Leptospirosis di Kecamatan Mendoyo pada pekerja penebang kayu yang memiliki kesamaan lokasi, waktu, dan aktivitas berisiko. Faktor risiko utama meliputi tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri, kontak dengan air sungai, kebersihan diri yang buruk, dan adanya luka terbuka saat bekerja. ABSTRACT Title: Epidemiological and Environmental Study of Leptospirosis Outbreak Among Loggers in Mendoyo, Jembrana RegencyBackground: From 2023 to 2024, five cases of leptospirosis occurred sporadically in Jembrana Regency, with CFR reaching 60%. In March 2025, an increase in new cases was identified in the logger group in Mendoyo. This study aims to determine the epidemiological picture and risk factors for leptospirosis to support prevention and control efforts.Method: This analytical epidemiological study used a cross-sectional design to describe the person, place, time, and risk factors associated with the leptospirosis outbreak in Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency. The study population included all loggers in Banjar Sekar Kejula Kelod, with a sample of 20 individuals (two cases and 18 other individuals from the logger group working in the same area and with the same exposure conditions) selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires, environmental observations, and vector surveys, including respondent characteristics, history of flooding or inundation in the home and workplace, the presence of rats in or around the home and workplace, PPE usage habits, and river activities. Descriptive analysis was conducted to distribute cases by person, place, and time, and the Fisher Exact test was used to examine associations with risk factors.Result: Both cases were loggers, with epidemiological links in the same residence and workplace, and exposure time span in February 2025. Surveys of the residential and workplace environments indicated that the area was surrounded by forests and rivers. A vector survey using 100 traps yielded three rats (Rattus tanezumi) in the residential area, which tested negative for leptospira bacteria. Risk factors influencing the incidence of leptospirosis included failure to use personal protective equipment (PPE) when working in risky environments (p=0.005), activities near rivers (p=0.032), poor hygiene (p=0.005), and a history of injuries (p=0.005). A history of flooding and the presence of rats in the surrounding area did not statistically influence the incidence of leptospirosis.Conclusion: Epidemiological investigations confirmed a leptospirosis outbreak in Mendoyo District among loggers who shared the same location, time, and risky activities. The main risk factors include not using personal protective equipment, contact with river water, poor personal hygiene, and the presence of open wounds during work.  
Identifikasi Kelimpahan Dan Karakteristik Mikroplastik Pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal Kota Denpasar Purnama, I Gede Herry; Suryadiningrat, Anak Agung Ngurah Deiva
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.77215

Abstract

Latar belakang: Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah merupakan jalur kontaminan utama masuknya mikroplastik pada badan air yang berasal dari air limbah bekas cucian, produk kosmetik, dan limbah domestik rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi kelimpahan dan karakteristik mikroplastik pada air limbah domestik di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Komunal Kota Denpasar.Metode: Pengambilan sampel air limbah menggunakan metode composite sampling. Sampel diambil dari 4 (empat) titik lokasi yaitu rumah pompa Kuta, rumah pompa Sanur, saluran Inlet, dan Outlet IPAL. Sampel diambil pada hari Senin, Rabu, Jumat, dan Minggu. Sampel diambil pada pagi, siang, dan sore hari di setiap titik lokasi sampling. Total keseluruhan sampel berjumlah 16 sampel. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan alat water sampler vertical. Karakteristik mikroplastik diidentifikasi berdasarkan jumlah, bentuk, dan warna berdasarkan metode analisis laboratorium dari NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).Hasil: Rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi pada hari Minggu sebesar 213 partikel/L, hari Rabu sebesar 168 partikel/L, hari Jumat 152 partikel/L, dan hari Senin sebesar 142 partikel/L. Bentuk mikroplastik yaitu fragmen 51,4%, fiber 34,1%, film 8%, dan foam 6,3%. Warna mikroplastik yaitu transparan 30,6%, coklat 29,6%, merah 16,8%, biru 6%, dan abu-abu 5,7%. Tingkat efektivitas penyisihan mikroplastik pada IPAL Komunal Kota Denpasar sebesar 54,70%.Simpulan: Kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi terjadi pada hari Minggu. Terdapat 4 bentuk yang ditemukan yaitu fragmen, fiber, film, dan foam. Warna transparan, coklat, merah, biru, abu-abu dan hitam adalah warna yang ditemukan pada setiap titik lokasi sampling. Bentuk fragmen dan warna transparan adalah yang paling mendominasi dengan tingkat efektivitas penyisihan partikel mikroplastik di IPAL Komunal Kota Denpasar yang tergolong belum efektif. ABSTRACT Title: Identification of Microplastic Abundance and Characteristics at the Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Denpasar City Background: Wastewater Treatment Plants are the main pathway for microplastics entering water bodies from laundry wastewater, cosmetic products, and household waste. This study aims to identify the abundance and characteristics of microplastics in domestic wastewater at the Communal Wastewater Treatment Plant in Denpasar City.Method: Wastewater sampling employed the composite sampling method. Samples were collected from four locations: Kuta pump house, Sanur pump house, Inlet channel, and WWTP outlet. Collections occurred on Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday. Samples were gathered at different times of day—morning, afternoon, and evening—at each sampling site. The total number of samples was 16. A vertical water sampler was used for collection. Microplastic characteristics were identified based on quantity, shape, and color through laboratory analysis methods from NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration).Result: The highest average microplastic abundance was on Sunday at 213 particles/L, followed by Wednesday at 168 particles/L, and Friday at 152 particles/L, with the lowest on Monday at 142 particles/L. Microplastic shapes consisted of 51.4% fragments, 34.1% fibers, 8% films, and 6.3% foam. The colors of microplastics were transparent at 30.6%, brown at 29.6%, red at 16.8%, blue at 6%, and gray at 5.7%. The removal efficiency of the Communal WWTP in Denpasar City was 54.70%.Conclusion: The highest amount of microplastics was found on Sunday. Four shapes were identified: fragments, fibers, film, and foam. At each sampling location, the colors included transparent, brown, red, blue, gray, and black. Fragments and transparent colors were the most common, with the microplastic particle removal effectiveness level at the WWTP still considered ineffective. 
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan Timbal Pada Air Depo Sumber Air Minum Di Komunitas Dhefiana, Tika; Andriani, Rima; Surianto, Heri; Sedionoto, Blego
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.74806

Abstract

Latar belakang : Senyawa Pb yang tertelan oleh manusia dalam konsentrasi yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan keracunan. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesadas) tentang proporsi sumber air minum rumah tangga menunjukkan bahwa air minum isi ulang merupakan sumber air minum yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memprediksi kejadian akibat adanya kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada air minum yang berasal dari depo air minum isi ulang di Kecamatan Tangen Kabupaten Sragen.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan teknik analisa risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL). Analisa dilakukan dengan menentukan intake (I) masing-masing sampel, yang kemudian di hitung tingkat risiko bagi kesehatan (RQ). Selanjutnya disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan.Hasil: Berdasarkan ketiga sampel yang diambil pada masing-masing lokasi, didapatkan hasil kandungan Pb yang melebihi ambang batas ketentuan yaitu kadar Pb sebanyak 0,35 mg/L pada lokasi pertama, kadar logam berat Pb 0,17 mg/L pada sampel air yang di ambil di lokasi kedua dan kadar Pb sebesar 0,05 mg/L pada lokasi ketiga.  Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai RQ >1 adalah pada sampel air minum di lokasi pertama dan kedua dengan nilai RQ 2,57 dan 1,14. Kedua sampel yang berisiko tersebut disimulasikan dengan variasi lama pajanan dan didapatkan hasil RQ lokasi pertama adalah 1,1 dengan lama pajanan 15 tahun. Simpulan: Nilai RQ pada lokasi 1 dan lokasi 2 pada pajanan Pb yang terkandung dalam air minum isi ulang diperoleh nilaii RQ > 1 yang artinya bahwa pajanan lifetime beresiko menimbulkan efek kesehatan. Nilai pajanan real time yang beresiko terpajan logam berat Pb adalah selama 15 tahun di air minum yang diambil pada depo air minum dilokasi pertama. Disarankan adanya pemeriksaan kualitas air minum di depo air minum isi ulang di Desa tangen Kabupaten Sragen dilakukan secara rutin dan berkala.  ABSTRACT Title: Environmental Health Risk Analysis Of Lead Exposure In Drinking Water In The CommunityBackground: Heavy metals are one of the known hazardous environmental issues that are difficult to deal with. Pb compounds ingested by humans in high concentrations can cause poisoning. Along with the increasingly busy society, the provision of drinking water needs in the community has also changed. People prefer to fulfill their drinking water needs with cheap, practical, and easy to obtain. Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data on the proportion of household drinking water sources shows that refill drinking water is the source of drinking water most widely used by the community for consumption. This has led to the need to monitor the content of heavy metals in drinking water from refill drinking water depots. The purpose of this study was to predict the incidence of heavy metal lead (Pb) in drinking water from refill drinking water depots in Tangen Sub-district, Sragen Regency.Method: The research method used is observational research with environmental health risk analysis techniques (EHRA). The analysis was carried out by determining the intake (I) of each sample, which then calculated the level of risk to health (RQ). Furthermore, it is simulated with variations in exposure durationResult: Based on the three samples taken at each location, the results obtained Pb content that exceeds the threshold provisions are Pb levels of 0.35 mg/L in the first location, Pb heavy metal levels of 0.17 mg/L in water samples taken in the second location and Pb levels of 0.05 mg/L in the third location. The results of the analysis obtained the RQ value> 1 is in drinking water samples in the first and second locations with RQ values of 2.57 and 1.14. The two risky samples were simulated with variations in exposure duration and the first location RQ result was 1.1 with an exposure duration of 15 years. Conclusion: The RQ value at location 1 and location 2 on exposure to Pb contained in refill drinking water obtained RQ> 1, which means that lifetime exposure is at risk of causing health effects. The real time exposure value at risk of exposure to heavy metal Pb is for 15 years in drinking water taken at the drinking water depot in the first location. It is recommended that drinking water quality checks at refill drinking water depots in Tangen Village, Sragen Regency be carried out routinely and periodically. (1 spasi, 10 pt)
Identifikasi Keberadaan Mikroplastik Pada Ikan Tamban (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco Fakhira, Nabila Yasmin; Simbolon, Veronika Amelia; Diansafitri, Mutia
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.78366

Abstract

Latar belakang Pencemaran sampah plastik dan mikroplastik telah menjadi krisis lingkungan global dengan Indonesia sebagai penyumbang terbesar kedua di dunia. Mikroplastik tidak hanya mencemari air dan sedimen, tetapi juga organisme hidup, termasuk ikan tamban (Sardinella fimbriata). Potensi kontaminasi pada ikan tamban yang ditangkap di perairan Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco, Tanjungpinang tinggi karena pengelolaan sampah yang belum memadai di area sekitar. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis keberadaan, bentuk dan kelimpahan mikroplastik yang terkandung dalam spesimen ikan tamban di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dan menggunakan 30 sampel ikan tamban tangkapan nelayan di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Januari hingga Juni 2025. Penelitian ini menerapkan prosedur dari National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) sebagai acuan utama dengan penambahan H2O2 30% dan FeSO4 dan diobservasi menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data dari penelitian ini yaitu univariat.Hasil: Sebanyak 25 dari 30 sampel ikan tamban (83,33%) terdapat mikroplastik di saluran pencernaannya, dengan total 53 partikel mikroplastik didominasi bentuk fiber, diikuti film, fragmen, dan pelet dengan rata-rata kelimpahan mikroplastik 1,76.Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ikan tamban (Sardinella fimbriata) di Pelabuhan Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco telah terkontaminasi mikroplastik dengan bentuk mikroplastik yang dominan ialah fiber. Masyarakat diharapkan mengurangi penggunaan dan membuang sampah plastik secara bertanggung jawab. Pemerintah perlu mengawasi pengelolaan sampah plastik dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya mikroplastik ABSTRACT Title: Identification of Microplastics in Tamban Fish (Sardinella fimbriata) at The Bongkar Muat Tanjung Moco Port Background: Plastic and microplastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, with Indonesia being the world's second-largest contributor. Microplastics not only contaminate water and sediment but also living organisms, including the fimbriata sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata). There is a high potential for contamination in fimbriata sardinella caught in the waters of Tanjung Moco Cargo Port in Tanjungpinang due to inadequate waste management in the surrounding area. The objective of this study is to analyze the presence, morphology, and abundance of microplastics contained in Tamban fish (Sardinella sp.) specimens at the Tanjung Moco Cargo Port.Method: This was a descriptive study using 30 samples of fimbriata sardinella caught by fishermen at Tanjung Moco Cargo Port. The research was conducted from January to June 2025. Microplastic identification was conducted based on NOAA standards, involving the application of 30% H2O2 and FeSO4. All findings were documented in observation sheets, followed by univariate data analysis.Result: Results showed that 25 out of 30 fimbriata sardinella samples (83.33%) had microplastics in their digestive tracts, with a total of 53 microplastic particles. The dominant shape was fiber, followed by film, fragments, and pellets, with an average microplastic abundance of 1.76.Conclusion: Based on this study, it can be concluded that fimbriata sardinella (Sardinella fimbriata) at Tanjung Moco Cargo Port were contaminated with microplastics, with the dominant shape being fiber. The public is expected to reduce their plastic use and dispose of plastic waste responsibly. The government needs to monitor plastic waste management and educate the public about the dangers of microplastics 
Hubungan Peran Petugas dan Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga terhadap Kepemilikan Jamban Sehat di Kabupaten Lebong Fauzi, Yusran; Sari, Fikitri Marya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.79070

Abstract

Latar belakang: Cakupan akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi di Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2023 sebesar 55,62%. Angka ini merupakan persentase cakupan terendah di Provinsi Bengkulu dan belum memenuhi target 100% akses sanitasi layak sebagaimana tercantum dalam tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (SDGs) poin ke-6. Sementara itu, akses terhadap fasilitas sanitasi yang layak dapat mengurangi risiko diare sebesar 30–40%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya disparitas antara kebijakan sanitasi yang ada dan penerapannya pada tingkat rumah tangga. Studi ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis keterkaitan antara peran petugas lapangan serta tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dengan kepemilikan fasilitas jamban sehat di wilayah Kabupaten Lebong.Metode: Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder serta desain potong lintang (cross-sectional). Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi peran petugas lapangan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, dan kepemilikan jamban sehat. Pelaksanaan studi berlangsung pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2025 dengan populasi analisis berupa data keluarga di Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 17.922 keluarga. Data tersebut diperoleh melalui proses pembersihan (data cleaning) hasil Pemutakhiran Pendataan Keluarga yang dilaksanakan oleh Perwakilan BKKBN Provinsi Bengkulu pada tahun 2024. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi untuk masing-masing variabel, serta analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Uji univariat memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas keluarga, yaitu sebesar 65,9%, belum memperoleh pendampingan dari petugas kesehatan dalam aspek sanitasi. Selain itu, lebih dari separuh responden (52,4%) berada pada kategori pra-sejahtera, dan sebanyak 14,9% keluarga masih menggunakan fasilitas jamban yang belum memenuhi kriteria kesehatan. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan bermakna antara peran petugas dengan kepemilikan jamban sehat, dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) sebesar 1,315 (95% CI: 1,216–1,423). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga dan kepemilikan jamban, dengan nilai PR sebesar 2,046 (95% CI: 1,895–2,210).Simpulan: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran petugas dan tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap kepemilikan jamban sehat di Kabupaten Lebong. ABSTRACT The Correlation between Officer Role and Family Welfare Level toward the Ownership of Healthy Toilet in Lebong RegencyBackground: In 2023, sanitation facility coverage in Lebong Regency reached only 55.62%, representing the lowest achievement among regencies in Bengkulu Province and remaining far below the target of universal access to proper sanitation as outlined in the sixth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG 6). Adequate sanitation access is known to reduce the risk of diarrheal disease by approximately 30–40%. However, this condition reflects a gap between the availability of sanitation infrastructure and its actual utilization at the household level. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the association between the role of health officers and family welfare status with the ownership of healthy toilets in Lebong Regency.Method: This study employed an analytical quantitative approach using secondary data with a cross-sectional design. The variables analyzed included the role of health officers, family welfare status, and ownership of healthy toilets. The study was conducted from August to September 2025, involving an analytical population of 17,922 families in Lebong Regency. The data were obtained through a data-cleaning process of the 2024 Family Data Updating Program conducted by the Bengkulu Province Representative Office of BKKBN. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis using frequency distributions for each variable and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test.Results: The univariate analysis indicated that the majority of families (65.9%) had not received sanitation-related counseling from health officers. In addition, most households (52.4%) were classified as pre-prosperous, and 14.9% still relied on toilets that did not meet health standards. The bivariate analysis revealed a statistically significant association between the role of health officers and healthy toilet ownership, with a Prevalence Ratio (PR) of 1.315 (95% CI: 1.216–1.423). A significant relationship was also found between family welfare status and toilet ownership, with a PR of 2.046 (95% CI: 1.895–2.210).Conclusion: There is a significance correlation between officer role and family welfare toward the ownership of healthy toilet in Lebong Regency.
Investigasi dan Pemetaan Resistensi Nyamuk Anopheles di Wilayah Endemik di Kabupaten Sumbawa Hasifah, Herni; Rinenggantyas, Nikodimus
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 25, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026 (In process)
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.78923

Abstract

Latar belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit yang ditularkan melalui vektor dan hingga kini masih menjadi salah satu persoalan utama kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Penyakit ini ditandai dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang relatif tinggi serta berpotensi memicu terjadinya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Indonesia termasuk dalam kelompok negara endemis yang masih melaporkan satu atau lebih kasus indigenous setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data tahun 2019, tercatat bahwa 67% dari total kematian akibat malaria terjadi pada anak-anak berusia di bawah lima tahun, dengan tingkat kematian sebesar 10 per 100.000 penduduk yang tergolong berisiko. Keberhasilan program pengendalian vektor sangat bergantung pada pelaksanaannya yang didasarkan pada data serta informasi yang akurat mengenai karakteristik vektor, kondisi lingkungan tempat berkembangbiaknya, dan perilaku masyarakat di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan analisis dan pemetaan resistensi Anopheles terhadap guna pengendalian malaria di wilayah endemik kabupaten Sumbawa.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan desain observasional dan survei entomologi dengan uji resistensi insektisida. Penelitian dilakukan di seluruh desa yang ada di Kecamatan Ropang sebagai wilayah endemis malaria dan dilakukan pada bulan Mei - September 2025. Pengambilan jentik dilakukan dengan metode larva dipping menggunakan gayung standar dan uji resistensi menggunakan WHO standard bioassay dengan kertas impregnasi Bendiocarb 80%. Hasil: Hasil uji bioassay menunjukan bahwa populasi Anhopeles dari Desa Ranan, Desa Lebin dan Lebangkar masih berada pada kategori rentan terhadap insektisida Bendiocarb 80% dengan tingkat mortalitas konsisten di atas 98%. Sedangkan populasi Anhopeles dari Desa Ropang, Desa Lawin dan titik tambang di Desa Ranan menunjukkan adanya resistensi terutama pada dosis rendah hingga menengah, meskipun pada konsentrasi tertinggi respon mortalitas meningkat hingga kategori rentan.Simpulan: Terdapat variasi spasial pola resistensi yang penting untuk dipertimbangkan dalam strategi pengendalian malaria berbaris IRS dan manajemen rotasi insektisida di wilayah penelitian. ABSTRACT Title: Investigation and Mapping of Anopheles Mosquito Resistance in Endemic Areas in Sumbawa RegencyBackground: Malaria is a vector-borne disease and remains one of the major public health issues in Indonesia. This disease is characterized by relatively high morbidity and mortality rates and has the potential to trigger an outbreak. Indonesia is among the endemic countries that still report one or more indigenous cases each year. Based on 2019 data, 67% of total malaria deaths occurred in children under five years of age, with a mortality rate of 10 per 100,000 at-risk residents. The success of vector control programs is highly dependent on their implementation based on accurate data and information regarding vector characteristics, the environmental conditions in which they breed, and the behavior of the community in the area. This study aims to analyze and map Anopheles resistance for malaria control in the endemic area of Sumbawa district.Method: The study design used observational and entomological survey methods with insecticide resistance testing. The study was conducted in all villages in the Ropang subdistrict, an endemic malaria area, from May to September 2025. Larvae were collected using the larval dipping method with a standard dipper, and resistance testing was conducted using the WHO standard bioassay with 80% Bendiocarb impregnated paper.Result: Bioassay results show that the Anopheles populations in Ranan Village, Lebin Village, and Lebangkar Village are still vulnerable to Bendiocarb 80% insecticide, with mortality rates consistently above 98%. Meanwhile, the Anopheles populations from Ropang Village, Lawin Village, and the mining site in Ranan Village showed resistance, especially at low to medium doses, although at the highest concentration, the mortality response increased to the susceptible category..Conclusion: There are spatial variations in resistance patterns that are important to consider in IRS malaria control strategies and insecticide rotation management in the study area.  

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