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Jurnal Kreativitas PKM
Published by Universitas Malahayati
ISSN : 26150921     EISSN : 26226030     DOI : 10.3324
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) merupakan jurnal yang bertaraf nasional yang memiliki fokus utama pada pengaplikasian hasil penelitian dan ilmu-ilmu di bidang kesehatan yang dilakukan pada masyarakat dalam bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Lingkup bidang pengabdian kepada masyarakat antara lain meliputi pelatihan, penyuluhan, pendidikan kesehatan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat berisi berbagai kegiatan penanganan dan pencegahan berbagai potensi, kendala, tantangan, dan masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian juga melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut disusun dalam suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari publikasi jurnal ini adalah untuk menyebarluaskan pemikiran konseptual atau ide-ide yang telah dicapai di bidang kesehatan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,616 Documents
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Pengaruh Pelatihan Antropometri Terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri Desri Suryani; Arie Krisnasary; Muhammad Aziz Sidiq; Novita Juita Sari; Novalinda Kasih; Silviana Gunarsih; Ashifa Mutia; Yandrizal Yandrizal
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25428

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kader posyandu merupakan garda terdepan dalam pemantauan tumbuh kembang balita melalui pengukuran antropometri rutin setiap bulan. Namun, masih banyak kader yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan memadai. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam melakukan pemantauan pertumbuhan balita secara tepat dan terstandar di wilayah Puskesmas Perawatan Kembang Seri.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini dengan mengisi lembar pretest dilanjutkan dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait materi pengukuran antropometri dan mengisi lembar posttest. Jenis uji normalitas yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas tipe ShapiroWilk. Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata perbedaan (mean difference) antara pretest dan posttest adalah -35,714 dengan nilai t hitung = -17,678, derajat kebebasan (df) = 6, dan nilai signifikansi (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0,000. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada kader posyandu berpengaruh nyata terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mereka dalam melakukan pengukuran antropometri serta penafsiran KMS. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pelatihan, Antropometri.  ABSTRACT The role of Posyandu cadres is crucial as the spearhead in public health services. However, many cadres still do not have adequate understanding and skills. Ideally, cadres are able to manage Posyandu independently because they understand the needs of the community in their area. The purpose of this study is to improve the knowledge and skills of cadres in monitoring toddler growth accurately and standardized in the Kembang Seri Health Center area.The method used in this activity is to fill out a pretest sheet followed by providing counseling related to anthropometric measurement and filling out a posttest sheet. The type of normality test used is the Shapiro-Wilk type normality test. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test test show that the average value of the difference (mean difference) between the pretest and posttest is -35.714 with a calculated t value = -17.678, degrees of freedom (df) = 6, and a significance value (Sig. 2-tailed) = 0.000. Conclusion: The training provided to Posyandu cadres has a significant effect on increasing their knowledge and skills in conducting anthropometric measurements and interpreting KMS. Keywords: Training, Knowledge, Anthropometry.
Utilization of Rice Husk Ash As An Environmentally Friendly Building Material Through Seminar and Workshop Activities In Silutung Village Rosmini Rosmini; Mery Napitupulu
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25844

Abstract

ABSTRAK Desa Silutung sebagai wilayah agraris tropis menghasilkan limbah sekam padi dalam jumlah besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih belum optimal, sehingga tidak hanya berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan lingkungan, tetapi juga menyebabkan hilangnya peluang untuk mengembangkan limbah tersebut sebagai bahan bangunan ramah lingkungan; oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan seminar dan workshop dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi alternatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential, yang mengombinasikan pengumpulan data kuantitatif melalui pretest dan posttest serta data kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, dengan subjek sebanyak 20 peserta yang terdiri atas kelompok tani, pengrajin, dan siswa. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan N-Gain dan deskriptif persentase, yang menunjukkan bahwa 65% peserta berada pada kategori peningkatan sedang dan 35% pada kategori tinggi, tanpa adanya peserta dalam kategori rendah, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan seminar dan workshop tersebut efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan abu sekam padi sebagai material konstruksi yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Abu Sekam Padi, Literasi Sains, Material Ramah Lingkungan,Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT Silutung Village as a tropical agricultural area produces large amounts of rice husk waste, but its utilization isstill not optimal, so it not only has the potential to cause environmental problems, but also causes theloss of opportunities to develop this waste as an environmentally friendly building material; therefore, thiscommunity service activity aims to examine the effectiveness of implementing seminars and workshops inincreasing public literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as an alternative construction material. This studyuses a mixed methods approach with an explanatory sequential design, which combines quantitative datacollection through pretests and posttests and qualitative data through observations and interviews, with 20 participants consisting of farmer groups, craftsmen, and students. Data analysis was carried out using N-Gainand descriptive percentages, which showed that 65% of participants were in the medium improvement category and 35% in the high category, with no participants in the low category, so it can be concluded that the seminar and workshop activities were effective in increasingpublic literacy regarding the use of rice husk ash as a sustainable construction material. Keywords: Rice Husk Ash, Scientific Literacy, Environmentally Friendly Materials, Community Empowerment
Integrated Education and Screening Program: Preventing Frailty Risk and Promoting Elderly Health Yakobus Siswandi; Eva Berthy Tallutondok; Martha Ocataria; Erivita Sakti; Shinta Marina J. P. Sihaloho
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.24609

Abstract

ABSTRACT Aging increases the risk of frailty and metabolic disorders among older adults, which may reduce physical, mental, and social functioning and accelerate disability. This Community Service Program (Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat/PkM) at the Toraja Church Congregation in Tangerang aimed to improve older adults’ awareness and knowledge regarding frailty prevention through health education and integrated health screening. In addition, this program also aimed to identify the health conditions of older adults, including anthropometric status, metabolic conditions, blood pressure, physical strength, and frailty levels as part of early detection and prevention of frailty progression. This activity is expected to support the improvement of quality of life and independence among older adults as a contribution to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 3 on good health and well-being. The methods included screening for fasting blood glucose, cholesterol, uric acid, vital signs, body mass index (BMI), muscle mass, mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), calf circumference, handgrip strength, and frailty assessment using the Clinical Frailty Scale, followed by education through modules, presentations, and learning videos. The results among 16 older adults showed that the majority were aged ≥60 years (62.5%), male (62.5%), and had higher education levels (62.5%). Anthropometric conditions showed that 31.3% were overweight and 68.8% were obese; 87.5% had normal muscle mass, while 12.5% experienced decreased muscle mass. Metabolic screening showed abnormal fasting blood glucose (56.3%), high uric acid levels (68.8%), and high cholesterol levels (56.3%). High systolic blood pressure was found in 56.3% of participants, while the majority had normal pulse rates (87.5%). Frailty assessment showed that 62.5% were categorized as pre-frail, 25% as frail, and 12.5% as robust. Educational evaluation results demonstrated an increase in the average knowledge score from 75.65 to 81.36. The conclusion of this Community Service Program at the Toraja Church Congregation in Tangerang showed that most older adults were in the pre-frailty and frailty categories, accompanied by a high prevalence of obesity and metabolic disorders such as hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertension. The implementation of integrated health screening combined with health education was proven to improve older adults’ knowledge regarding frailty prevention and the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Therefore, continuous screening and education programs are needed as efforts for early detection, prevention of frailty progression, improvement of quality of life, and maintenance of independence among older adults. Older adults are also encouraged to adopt healthy lifestyles through balanced nutrition, physical activity according to their abilities, and regular monitoring of metabolic conditions with support from families, communities, and cross-sector collaboration. Churches are recommended to routinely organize community-based health screening and educational programs for older adults and collaborate with healthcare professionals in monitoring the health conditions of older adults. Furthermore, future Community Service Programs are expected to involve a larger number of participants and develop sustainable intervention programs to support frailty prevention and improve the quality of life of older adults. Keywords: Education, Screening, Frailty, Health, Older Adults.
Monitoring Kesehatan Kardiovaskular Melalui Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah dan VO₂MAX Pada Atlet Sepak Bola Yusni Yusni; Zakiaturrahmi Zakiaturrahmi; Ratna Idayati; Gartika Setiya Nugraha; Siti Zulfinanoor
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.26096

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kesehatan kardiovaskular dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi adalah komponen penting untuk menunjang performa fisik atlet sepakbola. Atlet dengan tekanan darah (TD) dan nadi yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik disertai dengan kapasitas aerobik yang kurang memadai memicu rendahnya performa fisik yang berpotensi mengakibatkan maupun gangguan kesehatan terutama pada atlet dengan olahraga intensitas tinggi seperti sepakbola. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk melakukan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskular atlet sepak bola melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, nadi, dan kapasitas aerobik (VO₂max). Kegiatan dilakukan pada atlet sepak bola Rampagoe Football Academy di Banda Aceh. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital dan VO₂max diukur dengan metode Beep test. Data hasil pemeriksaan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan gambaran dan kriteria TD dan VO₂max atlet. Hasil pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max menunjukkan bahwa umumnya atlet memiliki tekanan darah dalam kategori optimal dan normal (n=3 dan 6; 27,27% dan 54,54%), dan juga didapatkan sebanyak 2 atlet memiliki tekanan darah diatas normal namun kondisi ini masih membutuhkan dilakukan evaluasi dan follow up lebih lanjut. Nilai VO₂max didapatkan sebanyak 45,45% pada kategori kurang dan sisanya kategori cukup (45,45%) hingga baik (9,10%). Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat untuk deteksi dini gangguan kesehatan kardiovaskular serta untuk meningkatan kesadaran atlet sepak bola tentang pentingnya monitoring TD dan maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) secara berkala dan teratur. Kegiatan monitoring kesehatan kardiovaskuler melalui pemeriksaan TD dan VO₂max dapat menjadi langkah preventif untuk menjaga kebugaran fisik serta mendukung performa latihan yang optimal pada atlet sepak bola. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, VO₂Max, Kesehatan Kardiovaskular, Sepak Bola, Atlet.  ABSTRACT Cardiovascular health and cardiorespiratory fitness are essential components in supporting the physical performance of soccer athletes. Athletes with poorly controlled blood pressure (BP) and pulse accompanied by inadequate aerobic capacity are at risk of decreased physical performance, which may also lead to health problems, particularly in high-intensity sports such as soccer. This Community Service Program (CSP) aimed to monitor the cardiovascular health of soccer athletes through blood pressure, pulse, and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) assessments. The activity was conducted among athletes of Rampagoe Football Academy in Banda Aceh. Blood pressure was measured using a digital sphygmomanometer, while VO₂max was assessed using the Beep Test method. The results were analyzed descriptively to determine the profile and classification of athletes’ BP and VO₂max levels. The findings indicated that most athletes had blood pressure within the optimal and normal categories (n=3 and 6; 27.27% and 54.54%, respectively). In addition, two athletes were found to have above-normal blood pressure; however, further evaluation and follow-up are still required. VO₂max results showed that 45.45% of athletes were categorized as having poor aerobic capacity, while the remaining athletes were classified as moderate (45.45%) to good (9.10%). This PKM activity provided benefits in the early detection of cardiovascular health disorders and increased athletes’ awareness regarding the importance of regular and periodic monitoring of blood pressure and cardiorespiratory fitness (VO₂max). Cardiovascular health monitoring through BP and VO₂max assessments may serve as a preventive strategy to maintain physical fitness and support optimal training performance among soccer athletes. Keywords: Blood Pressure, VO₂Max, Cardiovascular Health, Soccer, Athletes.
Upaya Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Rangka Pencegahan Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil di Posyandu Kelurahan Wonorejo Mellia Silvy Irdianty; Titis Sensusiana; Endang Zulaicha
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25631

Abstract

ABSTRAK Preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan perinatal di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia (Sibai, 2022; Say et al., 2014). Kondisi ini ditandai dengan hipertensi dan proteinuria setelah usia kehamilan 20 minggu dan berkontribusi besar terhadap kematian ibu, terutama di negara berkembang. Ibu hamil dan kader posyandu memiliki peran penting dalam upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan preeklamsia melalui peningkatan pengetahuan, pemantauan tekanan darah, serta kunjungan antenatal teratur (Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022). Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan kader posyandu dan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai faktor risiko, tanda gejala, serta upaya pencegahan preeklamsia di Posyandu Kelurahan Wonorejo. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 20 Mei 2025 dengan sasaran 25 ibu hamil yang mengikuti penyuluhan interaktif, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, dan skrining protein urin, disertai pre-test dan post-test untuk evaluasi pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata nilai pre-test 55,2 meningkat menjadi 88,4 pada post-test, dengan peningkatan 33,2 poin (sekitar 60,2%), dan ditemukan 2 ibu hamil dengan tekanan darah ≥140/90 mmHg yang kemudian dirujuk ke fasilitas Kegiatan ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan terstruktur berbasis posyandu yang melibatkan kader dan tenaga kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil serta mendukung deteksi dini risiko preeklamsia. Disarankan agar penyuluhan dan skrining sederhana (tekanan darah dan urin) dilakukan secara berkala di posyandu dengan keterlibatan aktif kader. Kata Kunci: Preeklamsia, Ibu Hamil, Kader Posyandu, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Pencegahan.  ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide, including in Indonesia (Sibai, 2022; Say et al., 2014). This condition is characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation and significantly contributes to maternal deaths, particularly in developing countries. Pregnant women and community health volunteers (posyandu cadres) play an important role in early detection and prevention of preeclampsia through improved knowledge, regular blood pressure monitoring, and adherence to antenatal care visits. This community service activity aimed to empower posyandu cadres and to improve pregnant women’s knowledge regarding risk factors, clinical signs, and preventive efforts of preeclampsia at Wonorejo Posyandu. The program was conducted on May 20th, 2025, involving 25 pregnant women who participated in an interactive health education session, blood pressure measurement, and urine protein screening, accompanied by pre-test and post-test to evaluate knowledge. The results showed that the mean pre-test score of 55.2 increased to 88.4 in the post-test, with an improvement of 33.2 points (around 60.2%), and two pregnant women with blood pressure ≥140/90 mmHg were identified and referred to health. This activity demonstrated that structured health education at the community level, involving cadres and health professionals, is effective in improving pregnant women’s knowledge and supporting early detection of preeclampsia risk.Regular counseling and simple screening (blood pressure and urine tests) at posyandu with active cadre involvement are strongly recommended. Keywords: Preeclampsia, Pregnant Women, Posyandu Cadres, Health Education, Prevention.
Smart Youth For Diabetes Prevention: Transformation of Adolescents' Health Cadre Knowledge Through School-Based Educational Media at SMA Pasundan 3 Bandung City Dian Yuniar Syanti Rahayu; Supriadi Supriadi; Susi Susanti; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25952

Abstract

ABSTRACT The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) among adolescents shows an increasing trend, yet adequate health literacy within school settings remains insufficient. This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge of Adolescent Health Cadres (KKR) regarding DM prevention through the Smart Youth for Diabetes Prevention initiative. The program applied a community empowerment approach incorporating health education, cadre training, dissemination of booklets and video media, and peer educator practice mentoring, involving 25 students from SMA Pasundan Bandung. Evaluation results demonstrated significant cognitive transformation, with all participants (100%) achieving the "Good" knowledge category and a mean score increase from 72.2 to 92.8. The program recommends institutionalizing activities within the School Health Unit (UKS) and strengthening cross-sector collaboration among schools, primary health centers, and academics to sustain early detection of Noncommunicable disease risk factors among adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent Health Cadre, Diabetes Mellitus, Educational Media, Health Literacy, Peer Educator.
Kenali Gejala, Cegah Penularan: Bersama Lawan TBC di RW 03 RT 01 Desa Cileles Kecamatan Jatinangor Sumedang Iwan Shalahuddin; Udin Rosidin; Ahmad Yamin
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25880

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama pada tingkat komunitas dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi dan tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan yang masih terbatas. Upaya pencegahan penularan TBC memerlukan pendekatan promotif dan preventif berbasis masyarakat melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran akan gejala serta cara penularannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai gejala TBC dan langkah-langkah pencegahan penularannya di RW 03 RT 01 Desa Cileles, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan, diskusi interaktif, serta pembagian media informasi berupa leaflet. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat usia produktif dan keluarga yang berjumlah 45 orang. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan peserta. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi tanda dan gejala TBC, cara penularan, pentingnya deteksi dini, kepatuhan pengobatan, serta perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat, dimana rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 56,4% pada pre-test menjadi 85,7% pada post-test. Selain itu, terjadi perubahan sikap positif masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan, seperti penggunaan masker saat batuk, peningkatan ventilasi rumah, serta kesadaran untuk memeriksakan diri ke fasilitas kesehatan. Kesimpulannya, edukasi kesehatan berbasis komunitas efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait TBC. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi strategi berkelanjutan dalam menekan angka penularan TBC di tingkat lokal. Diperlukan dukungan lintas sektor dan keterlibatan aktif masyarakat untuk mencapai eliminasi TBC secara optimal. Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Edukasi Kesehatan, Pencegahan Penularan, Deteksi Dini, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat.  ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major public health concern in Indonesia, particularly at the community level where population density and limited health literacy contribute to ongoing transmission. Community-based preventive efforts focusing on early symptom recognition and transmission control are essential to reduce TB incidence. This study aimed to improve community knowledge and awareness regarding TB symptoms and prevention strategies in RW 03 RT 01, Cileles Village, Jatinangor Subdistrict, Sumedang Regency. A community-based health education intervention was conducted involving 45 participants from productive age groups and households. The intervention included health counseling sessions, interactive discussions, and distribution of educational leaflets. Knowledge assessment was performed using a pre-test and post-test design. Educational materials covered TB signs and symptoms, modes of transmission, early detection, treatment adherence, and clean and healthy lifestyle practices.The findings demonstrated a significant improvement in participants’ knowledge, with the mean score increasing from 56.4% (pre-test) to 85.7% (post-test). Additionally, positive behavioral changes were observed, including increased use of masks when coughing, improved household ventilation, and greater willingness to seek medical examination at healthcare facilities. Community-based health education is effective in enhancing knowledge and awareness regarding TB prevention and control. This approach can serve as a sustainable strategy to reduce TB transmission at the local level. Strengthening cross-sector collaboration and active community participation is crucial to achieving TB elimination goals. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Health Education, Disease Prevention, Early Detection, Community Empowerment.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Bahan Herbal Lokal Dalam Pembuatan Minyak Anti Pegal bagi Ibu-Ibu PKK Desa Natar, Lampung Selatan Saddam Husein; Ahal Granaka; Amelia Fauzana; Arti Adillia; Alifia Anita Wandari; Anjar Sri Woeryanti; Adella Faninda Saharani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25735

Abstract

ABSTRAK Nyeri dan pegal otot merupakan masalah muskuloskeletal yang umum terjadi akibat aktivitas fisik berlebihan dan memerlukan penanganan yang aman serta mudah digunakan. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada pengembangan dan evaluasi sediaan topikal alami sebagai alternatif pengobatan untuk nyeri otot. Metode yang digunakan dilakukan melalui formulasi serta pendampingan pembuatan sediaan minyak atsiri anti pegal dalam bentuk roll-on yang mengandung Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), minyak kayu putih (Melaleuca cajuput), ekstrak jahe (Zingiber officinale), dan serai (Cymbopogon citratus).Evaluasi sediaan meliputi uji organoleptik, homogenitas, stabilitas fisik, serta uji iritasi kulit. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa sediaan roll-on memiliki karakteristik fisik yang baik, homogen, stabil selama penyimpanan, serta tidak menimbulkan iritasi pada kulit. Dengan demikian, sediaan roll-on minyak atsiri anti pegal alami berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sediaan topikal yang aman dan aplikatif dalam membantu mengurangi keluhan nyeri dan pegal otot. Kata Kunci: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Minyak Atsiri, Aromaterapi, Anti-Pegal.  ABSTRACT Muscle aches and pains were common musculoskeletal problems caused by excessive physical activity and required safe and easy-to-use treatment. This activity focused on the development and evaluation of natural topical preparations as an alternative treatment for muscle pain. The method was carried out through formulation and assistance in the preparation of anti-muscle ache essential oil in the form of roll-ons containing Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), eucalyptus oil (Melaleuca cajuput), ginger extract (Zingiber officinale), and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus).The evaluation of the preparation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, physical stability, and skin irritation tests. The results of the activity showed that the roll-on preparation had good physical characteristics, was homogeneous, remained stable during storage, and did not cause skin irritation. Thus, the natural anti-muscle ache essential oil roll-on had the potential to be developed as a safe and applicable topical preparation to help reduce complaints of muscle aches and pains. Keywords: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Essential Oil, Aromatherapy, Anti-Muscle Ache.
Pengaruh Senam Asma Terhadap Kekambuhan Pada Penderita Asma di Perumahan Sakura Land Kemiling Bandar Lampung Destiana Rosa; M Arifki Zainaro; Usastiawaty Cik Ayu Saadiah Isnainy
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.16024

Abstract

ABSTRACT Asthma Exercise is a type of group therapy (exercise group) that involves body movements or essential activities to aid the respiratory rehabilitation process for asthma sufferers and serves as a supportive part of asthma therapy. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disorder of the airways. It causes increased airway hyperresponsiveness characterized by wheezing, difficulty breathing, chest tightness, and coughing, especially at night or early in the morning. Asthma exercise comprises a group of exercises aimed at improving the capabilities of muscles related to the breathing mechanism, enhancing respiratory capacity and efficiency. Asthma exercise can increase the ability of asthma sufferers to perform daily activities by improving breathing ability, enhancing the efficiency of respiratory muscles, increasing blood flow to the lungs thereby allowing more oxygenated air to flow, resulting in slower and more efficient breathing, reducing the rate of lung function decline, decreasing clinical symptoms, and reducing the frequency of inhaler bronchodilator use. Based on field survey results, it was found that there are 9 asthma patients living in Sakura Land Housing, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. This number indicates a significant need for support and information related to asthma within the community. Therefore, the author has decided to conduct an outreach program about asthma and asthma exercise at Sakura Land Housing, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. The aim is to provide education about asthma, as well as asthma exercises that can help reduce asthma attacks, thereby aiding in better management of health conditions and raising awareness of the importance of self-care in dealing with asthma. Keywords: Asthma Exercise, Recurrence Frequency, Asthma Sufferers.  ABSTRAK Senam Asma adalah salah satu jenis terapi latihan yang dilakukan secara berkelompok (exercise group) yang melibatkan aktifitas gerakan tubuh atau merupakan kegiatan esensial untuk membantu proses rehabilitasi pernafasan pada penderita asma dan merupakan salah satu bagian penunjang terapi asma. Asma adalah gangguan inflamasi kronik saluran napas. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatan hiperresponsif jalan napas yang ditandai dengan wheezing, sulit bernapas, dada terasa berat, dan batuk, terutama terjadi malam hari atau menjelang pagi hari. Senam asma merupakan sekelompok latihan (Exercise group) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan otot-otot yang berkaitan dengan mekanisme pernapasan, meningkatkan kapasitas serta efisiensi dalam proses pernapasan. Senam asma dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penderita asma dalam melakukan kegiatan sehari hari, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan bernapas, meningkatkan efisiensi kerja otot-otot pernapasan, menambah aliran darah ke paru sehingga aliran udara yang teroksigenasi lebih banyak, menyebabkan pernapasan lebih lambat dan efisien, mengurangi laju penurunan faal paru, menurunkan gejala klinis, mengurangi frekuensi penggunaan bronkodilator hisap. Berdasarkan hasil survei lapangan, ditemukan bahwa terdapat 9 pasien asma yang berada di Perum sakura land, Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Angka ini menunjukkan adanya kebutuhan yang signifikan akan dukungan dan informasi terkait asma di komunitas tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penyusun memutuskan untuk menyelenggarakan penyuluhan tentang asma dan senam asma di Perumahan Sakura Land Kemiling Bandar Lampung yang bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit asma, serta senam asma yang dapat membantu mengurangi serangan asma, sehingga dapat membantu mengelola kondisi kesehatan dengan lebih baik, serta meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan diri dalam menghadapi asma. Kata Kunci: Senam Asma, Frekuensi Kekambuhan, Penderita Asma.
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Pada Keluarga dalam Merawat Anggota Keluarga dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Islam Klender Nuraenah Nuraenah; Slametiningsih Slametiningsih; Ninik Yunitri; Rani Septiawantary; Mohammad Rizqi Fatahillah; Evita Nurmayla; Mohammad Fathi Robbani
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 6 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 6 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i6.25543

Abstract

ABSTRAK Manusia dalam hidupnya tidak lepas menghadapi masalah psikososial  seperti cemas dan depresi.  Cemas adalah perasaan khawatir, was-was, takut yang akan mengancam dirinnya( Keliat 2020),  sedangkan Depresi merupakan gangguan  alam perasaan  sedih  dan murung  yang berkepanjangan dan diakhiri dengan putus asa dan beresiko menceledrai diri sendiri ( Dadang Hawari 2020). Cemas dan depresi merupakan bagian dari gangguan jiwa,   sehingga akan mengalami kesulitan dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain sehingga respon akan menarik diri. Salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang  ditemukan di masyarakat adalah skizofrenia. Skizofrenia merupakan kumpulan gejala klinis yang ditandai oleh perubahan dalam aspek kognitif, emosi, persepsi, dan perilaku. Berdasarkan analisa situasi permasalahan sebelumnya, solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu melakukan kegiatan Edukasi  Kesehatan Jiwa pada  Keluarga dalam merawat  anggota  Resiko Prilaku Kekerasan di RS. Islam Jiwa Klender  Jakarta Timur. Dengan adanya  Pengmas dari FIK.  Keluarga mampu merawat anggota keluarga dengan Resiko Prilaku Kekerasan  setelah mendapatkan Edukasi tentang  cara merawat pasien gangguan jiwa yang beresiko  Prilaku Kekerasan. Kata Kunci:  Edukasi,  Kesehatan Jiwa, Merawat  Anggota Keluarga.  ABSTRACT Humans in their lives cannot escape facing psychosocial problems  such as anxiety and depression. Anxiety is a feeling of worry, apprehension, fear that will threaten oneself (Keliat 2020),  while depression is a disorder  of  feelings of sadness  and gloom  that is prolonged and ends in hopelessness and the risk of self-harm (Dadang Hawari 2020). Anxiety and depression are part of mental disorders,  so that they will experience difficulties in interacting with others, resulting in a response of withdrawal. One of the severe mental disorders found in society is schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a collection of clinical symptoms characterized by changes in cognitive, emotional, perceptual, and behavioral aspects. Based on the analysis of the previous situation, the solution offered is to conduct Mental Health Education activities for  families in caring for  members  at risk of violent behavior at the Klender Islamic Mental Hospital Klender Hospital in East Jakarta. With the support of the Community Service Program from the Faculty of Nursing, families are able to care for family members at risk of violent behavior after receiving education on how to care for patients with mental disorders who are at risk of violent behavior.  Keywords: Education, Mental Health, Caring For Family Members.

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