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JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH
Published by Smart Education
ISSN : 26154307     EISSN : 26153262     DOI : -
Journal of Science and Social Research is accepts research works from academicians in their respective expertise of studies. Journal of Science and Social Research is platform to disclose the research abilities and promote quality and excellence of young researchers and experienced thoughts towards Change for Development. The journal releases on February and July.
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Articles 3,645 Documents
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENGENDARA YANG MENGALIH FUNGSIKAN MOBIL PRIBADI MENJADI ANGKUTAN UMUM TRAYEK BENGKALIS-PEKANBARU M. Tri Riansyah; Ardiansah; Andrizal
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6206

Abstract

Abstract: Legally, the conversion of private cars into public transportation without a permit is contrary to Article 173 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 of 2009. Even though there are clear legal provisions, the practice of operating public transportation without a permit continues on the Bengkalis-Pekanbaru route. Regulation of private cars converted into public transportation has not provided a deterrent effect. In the process of law enforcement regarding transportation business permits for the conversion of private cars into public transportation is still weak, this is more due to supervision and coordination in the field playing a very important role. Researchers are interested in conducting a sociological legal research study with the title "Law Enforcement Against Drivers Who Convert Private Cars into Public Transportation on the Bengkalis-Pekanbaru Route". This study is to analyze the implementation of law enforcement for violations of road traffic laws against public transport vehicles on routes, describe the inhibiting factors for law enforcement for violations of road traffic laws against public transport vehicles on routes and to analyze efforts to overcome obstacles to the implementation of law enforcement for violations of road traffic laws against public transport vehicles on routes. The method of this study is sociological legal research. The results of this study are that supervision and law enforcement by the relevant agencies are not optimal, lack of awareness of travel drivers and lack of awareness of the public who use transport services about insurance in road safety. Suggestions from this researcher should be that entrepreneurs comply with established regulations, the relevant agencies should carry out more supervision of unlicensed travel and travel drivers must comply with existing regulations. Keywords: Transportation; Travel; Law Number 22 of 2009.   Abstrak: Secara yuridis, pengalihan fungsi mobil pribadi menjadi angkutan umum tanpa izin bertentangan dengan Pasal 173 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009. Meskipun telah terdapat ketentuan hukum yang jelas, praktik pengoperasian angkutan umum tanpa izin tetap berlangsung pada trayek Bengkalis–Pekanbaru. Penertiban terhadap mobil pribadi yang dialihfungsikan menjadi angkutan umum belum memberikan efek jera. Dalam proses penegakan hukum mengenai izin usaha angkutan terhadap alih fungsi mobil pribadi menjadi angkutan umum masih lemah, hal ini lebih disebabkan pengawasan dan koordinasi di lapangan sangat memegang peranan yang cukup penting. Peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan kajian penelitian hukum sosiologis dengan judul “Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pengendara Yang Mengalih Fungsikan Mobil Pribadi Menjadi Angkutan Umum Trayek Bengkalis-Pekanbaru”. Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pelaksaan penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran undang-undang lalu lintas angkutan jalan terhadap mobil angkutan umum dalam trayek, mendeskripsikan faktor penghambatnya penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran undang-undang lalu lintas angkutan jalan terhadap mobil angkutan umum dalam trayek dan untuk menganalisis upaya mengatasi hambatan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum atas pelanggaran undang-undang lalu lintas angkutan jalan terhadap mobil angkutan umum dalam trayek. Metode Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu belum optimalnya Pengawasan dan penegakan hukum oleh Dinas terkait, kurangnya kesadaran dari supir travel dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat pengguna jasa angkut tentang asuransi dalam keselamatan dijalan. Saran dari peneliti ini sebagaiknya para pengusaha taat pada peraturan yang sudah ditetapkan, kepada Dinas terkait harus lebih melalukan pengawasan terharap travel tanpa izin dan kepada supir travel harus mematuhi peraturan yang ada. Kata Kunci: Angkutan; Travel; Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMENUHAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DI INDONESIA Lidya Devega Br Sinaga; Aulia Rahman; Vicka Prama Wulandari; Yolita Elgeriza Agustin
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6215

Abstract

Abstract: The rapid development of social media has significantly transformed children’s lives, bringing both positive and negative consequences. This study seeks to analyze the role of legal protection in addressing the impact of social media on the fulfillment and protection of children's rights in Indonesia. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results reveal that social media contributes positively to the realization of children's rights, particularly in facilitating access to information, education, and participation. However, it also presents serious risks, such as cyberbullying, online sexual exploitation, and misuse of children's personal data. Existing legal instruments, including Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection, the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions, and the Law on Personal Data Protection, have not yet been fully effective in addressing these issues. Accordingly, it is necessary to reinforce regulatory frameworks and improve law enforcement to ensure the comprehensive protection of children's rights in the digital era. Keywords: Child Protection, Social Media, Children's Rights, Juridical Analysis   Abstrak: Perkembangan media sosial yang kian pesat telah memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kehidupan anak, baik dalam aspek pemenuhan maupun perlindungan hak-haknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap hak anak dalam penggunaan media sosial di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang- undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan penting dalam menunjang pemenuhan hak anak, terutama dalam hal akses informasi, pendidikan, serta partisipasi sosial. Namun demikian, penggunaan media sosial juga menimbulkan berbagai risiko, seperti perundungan siber (cyberbullying), eksploitasi seksual secara daring, dan penyalahgunaan data pribadi anak. Regulasi yang berlaku, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Anak, Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, serta Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi, belum sepenuhnya mampu memberikan perlindungan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan regulasi, optimalisasi penegakan hukum, serta keterlibatan aktif berbagai pihak guna menjamin perlindungan hak anak di era digital. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Anak, Media Sosial, Hak Anak, Analisis Yuridis
PENGARUH PENGAWASAN KERJA, KOMUNIKASI, DAN HUBUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN PTPN IV REGIONAL 2 KEBUN MAYANG Cut Intan Oktavia; Saleh Malawat
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6217

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to analyze the influence of work supervision, communication, and work relationships on employee productivity at the PTPN IV Regional 2 Kebun Mayang Office with a sample of 79 respondents. The results of simultaneous testing show that the F count value of 31.473 is greater than the F table of 2.74 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This proves that the three independent variables together have a significant effect on work productivity, so that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. Partially, work supervision has a significance value of 0.027 < 0.05 and t count 2.255 > t table 1.66515, which means it has a significant effect on work productivity. The communication variable shows the most dominant influence with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and t count 4.994 > 1.66515. Meanwhile, work relationships also had a significant effect, with a significance value of 0.031 < 0.05 and a t-test of 2.196 > 1.66515. The coefficient of determination (R²) test result of 0.559 indicates that 55.9% of the variation in work productivity can be explained by these three variables, while the remaining 44.1% is influenced by other factors outside this study. Keywords: Work Supervision, Communication, Work Relationships, Productivity.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kerja, komunikasi, dan hubungan kerja terhadap produktivitas karyawan di Kantor PTPN IV Regional 2 Kebun Mayang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 responden. Hasil pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa nilai Fhitung sebesar 31,473 lebih besar daripada Ftabel sebesar 2,74 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, sehingga hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima dan hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Secara parsial, pengawasan kerja memiliki nilai signifikansi 0,027 < 0,05 dan thitung 2,255 > ttabel 1,66515, yang berarti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja. Variabel komunikasi menunjukkan pengaruh paling dominan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung 4,994 > 1,66515. Sementara itu, hubungan kerja juga berpengaruh signifikan dengan nilai signifikansi 0,031 < 0,05 dan thitung 2,196 > 1,66515. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 0,559 menunjukkan bahwa 55,9% variasi produktivitas kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel tersebut, sedangkan 44,1% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Pengawasan Kerja, Komunikasi, Hubungan Kerja, Produktivitas.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, FLEKSIBILITAS WAKTU KERJA DAN WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BATU BARA Dio Pangestu; Abdul Rahman
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6218

Abstract

Abstract: Employee job satisfaction is an important factor in supporting organizational performance, particularly in government institutions. Workload, flexibility of working hours, and work-life balance are considered factors influencing job satisfaction. This study aims to analyze the effect of these variables on employee job satisfaction at the Secretariat of DPRD Batu Bara Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis and involved 32 respondents using a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires using a Likert scale. The results showed that workload, flexibility of working hours, and work-life balance simultaneously have a significant effect on job satisfaction, with an F-value of 55.068 and a significance level of less than 0.05. Partially, workload and flexibility of working hours have no significant effect on job satisfaction, while work-life balance has a significant and dominant effect. The coefficient of determination shows that 84.0% of job satisfaction can be explained by the independent variables, while the remaining 16.0% is influenced by other factors outside the study. Keywords: Workload, Flexibility of Working Hours, Work-Life Balance, Job Satisfaction   Abstrak: Kepuasan kerja pegawai merupakan faktor penting dalam mendukung kinerja organisasi, khususnya pada instansi pemerintahan. Beban kerja, fleksibilitas waktu kerja, dan work life balance merupakan beberapa faktor yang diduga memengaruhi tingkat kepuasan kerja pegawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ketiga variabel tersebut terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai di Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linear berganda dan melibatkan 32 responden dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan beban kerja, fleksibilitas waktu kerja, dan work life balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dengan nilai Fhitung sebesar 55,068 dan tingkat signifikansi kurang dari 0,05. Secara parsial, beban kerja dan fleksibilitas waktu kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan work life balance berpengaruh signifikan dan menjadi variabel yang paling dominan. Nilai koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 84,0% variasi kepuasan kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen, sementara sisanya sebesar 16,0% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar penelitian. Kata Kunci: Beban Kerja, Fleksibilitas Waktu Kerja, Work Life Balance, Kepuasan Kerja
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS DAN ROA (RETURN ON ASSET) TERHADAP FIRM VALUE PADA PERUSAHAAN INDEKS LQ45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2021-2023 Adilla Fitri; Dian Ayu Andriani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6219

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of Leverage measured by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Liquidity measured by Current Ratio (CR), and Return On Asset (ROA) on Firm Value measured by Price to Book Value (PBV) in LQ45 Index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021–2023. The research method applied is descriptive quantitative with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 27. The research population consisted of 45 companies, and through purposive sampling, 25 companies were selected as samples with 3 years of observation, producing 75 data observations. Classical assumption test results indicate that data are normally distributed (Asymp.Sig = 0.200 > 0.05), free from multicollinearity, free from heteroscedasticity, and no autocorrelation occurred (DW = 1.045). The Ftest results show that simultaneously DER, CR, and ROA have a significant effect on PBV with Fcount (20.750) > Ftable (2.73) and significance value 0.000 < 0.05. Partial ttest results show that DER has a negative and significant effect on PBV (tcount -2.123 < ttable -1.99346; sig. 0.037 < 0.05), while CR and ROA partially have no significant effect on PBV. The Adjusted R Square value is 0.467, meaning DER, CR, and ROA are able to explain 46.7% of the variation in PBV, while the remaining 53.3% is explained by other variables outside this research model. Keywords: Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Firm Value (PBV), LQ45 Index.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Leverage yang diukur dengan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Likuiditas yang diukur dengan Current Ratio (CR), dan Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Firm Value yang diukur dengan Price to Book Value (PBV) pada perusahaan Indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2021–2023. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis regresi linear berganda menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 27. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 45 perusahaan, dan dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 25 perusahaan sebagai sampel dengan periode pengamatan 3 tahun, sehingga menghasilkan 75 data observasi. Hasil uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan data terdistribusi normal (Asymp.Sig = 0,200 > 0,05), bebas multikolinearitas, bebas heteroskedastisitas, dan tidak terjadi autokorelasi (DW = 1,045). Hasil uji F menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan DER, CR, dan ROA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBV dengan nilai Fhitung (20,750) > Ftabel (2,73) dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil uji t secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa DER berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap PBV (thitung -2,123 < ttabel -1,99346; sig. 0,037 < 0,05), sedangkan CR dan ROA secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PBV. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,467, artinya DER, CR, dan ROA mampu menjelaskan variasi PBV sebesar 46,7%, sementara 53,3% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Leverage (DER), Likuiditas (CR), Return On Asset (ROA), Firm Value (PBV), Indeks LQ45.
ANALISIS KOMPARASI K-MEANS DAN K-MEDOIDS DALAM PEMETAAN WILAYAH PRIORITAS DISTRIBUSI BBM BERSUBSIDI SUMATERA UTARA Ade Iskandar; Aradi Sebayang; Tengku Didi Ferdillah; Toni Prabowo; Muhammad Fuad Hafiz; Muhammad Zainal Arifin Pohan; Muhammad Syahputra Novelan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6220

Abstract

Abstract: The inequality in the distribution of subsidized fuel (BBM) is a strategic issue in North Sumatra Province, influenced by the volume of motorcycles, cars, buses, and trucks across 33 Regencies/Cities. This research aims to map priority distribution areas using clustering techniques by comparing the performance of the K-Means and K-Medoids algorithms. Real data on the number of vehicles from 2025, sourced from BPS North Sumatra Province, serves as the primary variable. Evaluation results using the Silhouette Score indicate that the K-Means algorithm demonstrates superior performance with a score of 0.63, compared to K-Medoids which only reached 0.09. K-Means successfully identified Medan City as an extreme outlier requiring independent distribution policies, whereas K-Medoids experienced overlap among smaller regional clusters. These findings provide empirical recommendations for policymakers to ensure that subsidized fuel quota allocations are more accurately targeted. Keywords: K-Means; K-Medoids; Subsidized Fuel; Clustering; North Sumatra.   Abstrak: Ketimpangan distribusi Bahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) bersubsidi merupakan isu strategis di Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang dipengaruhi oleh volume kendaraan motor, mobil, bus, dan truk di 33 Kabupaten/Kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan memetakan wilayah prioritas distribusi menggunakan teknik clustering dengan membandingkan performa algoritma K-Means dan K-Medoids. Data riil jumlah kendaraan tahun 2025 dari BPS Provinsi Sumatera Utara digunakan sebagai variabel utama. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan Silhouette Score menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means memiliki performa lebih unggul dengan skor 0,63 dibandingkan K-Medoids yang hanya mencapai 0,09. K-Means berhasil mengidentifikasi Kota Medan sebagai extreme outlier yang memerlukan kebijakan distribusi mandiri, sementara K-Medoids mengalami tumpang tindih (overlap) pada klaster daerah kecil. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi empiris bagi pengambil kebijakan agar alokasi kuota BBM subsidi lebih tepat sasaran. Kata kunci: K-Means; K-Medoids; BBM Bersubsidi; Clustering; Sumatera Utara.
KONSELING KELOMPOK PENDEKATAN REALITA MENGURANGI PERILAKU MEMBOLOS PADA SISWA SMPN 8 PALANGKA RAYA Lilis Sa’diah Damayanti; Romiaty Romiaty; Susi Sukarningsi
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6221

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of group counseling using a reality approach to reduce truancy behavior among eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya in the 2025/2026 academic year. The research employed a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 4 students selected through purposive sampling based on their tendency to engage in truancy. Data were collected using a truancy behavior questionnaire and analyzed using a t-test. The results showed that the average pre-test score of 67.25 (high category) decreased to 35.5 (low category) in the post-test, with a reduction of 31.75. The hypothesis test results indicated that the calculated t-value (29.44) was greater than the t-table value (3.182) at a 5% significance level, so the alternative hypothesis was accepted. It can be concluded that group counseling with a reality approach is effective in reducing students’ truancy behavior. Keywords: Group Counseling; Reality Approach; Truancy.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan realita dalam mengurangi perilaku membolos pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Palangka Raya tahun pelajaran 2025/2026. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 4 siswa yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kecenderungan perilaku membolos. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket perilaku membolos dan dianalisis menggunakan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 67,25 (kategori tinggi) menurun menjadi 35,5 (kategori rendah) pada post-test, dengan penurunan sebesar 31,75. Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai t hitung (29,44) lebih besar dari t tabel (3,182) pada taraf signifikan 5%, sehingga hipotesis alternatif diterima. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan realita efektif dalam mengurangi perilaku membolos siswa. Kata Kunci: Konseling Kelompok; Pendekatan Realita; Perilaku Membolos.
INDOGLISH IN SELECTED INDONESIAN SOCIAL MEDIA COMMENTS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS Karisma Erikson Tarigan
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6225

Abstract

Abstract: The rise of "Indoglish," a hybrid language that combines Indonesian and English in online communication, is one way that the growing use of social media has impacted bilingual communication habits among Indonesian users. The purpose of this study is to describe how Indoglish reflects social and digital communication patterns among Indonesian social media users, as well as to identify the many forms of code-mixing employed in Indoglish expressions and assess their communicative purposes. This study used a sociolinguistic approach in conjunction with a descriptive qualitative method. Twenty-five Indonesian social media comments using Indoglish expressions that were gathered using a documentation technique made up the data. Hoffman's communicative function theory, Muysken's theory of code-mixing, and sociolinguistic viewpoints on digital communication were used to analyze the data. Four types of code- mixing were identified by the results: intra-sentential, alternation, insertion, and tag switching. In the comments, intra-sentential code-mixing was the most common of these categories. Furthermore, the analysis demonstrated that Indoglish fulfilled a number of communicative purposes, such as identity- related, religious, persuasive, supportive, expressive, and solidarity. Additionally, the results show that Indoglish reflects modern digital communication techniques related to online identity formation, audience interaction, and emotional expression. According to the study's findings, Indoglish is a dynamic multilingual communication technique used in Indonesian social media interactions Keywords: Code-Mixing, Digital Communication, Indoglish, Social Media, Sociolinguistics. Abstrak: Meningkatnya penggunaan media sosial telah memengaruhi kebiasaan komunikasi bilingual di kalangan pengguna Indonesia, salah satunya melalui munculnya “Indoglish,” yaitu bahasa hibrida yang menggabungkan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris dalam komunikasi daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana Indoglish merefleksikan pola komunikasi sosial dan digital di kalangan pengguna media sosial Indonesia, serta mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk campur kode yang digunakan dalam ekspresi Indoglish dan menilai fungsi komunikatifnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiolinguistik dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa dua puluh lima komentar media sosial berbahasa Indoglish yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan teori fungsi komunikatif Hoffman, teori campur kode Muysken, serta perspektif sosiolinguistik mengenai komunikasi digital. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi empat jenis campur kode, yaitu intra-sentensial, alternasi, penyisipan, dan tag switching. Di antara kategori tersebut, campur kode intra-sentensial merupakan jenis yang paling dominan ditemukan dalam komentar. Selain itu, analisis menunjukkan bahwa Indoglish memiliki berbagai tujuan komunikatif, seperti fungsi identitas, religius, persuasif, suportif, ekspresif, dan solidaritas. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Indoglish mencerminkan teknik komunikasi digital modern yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan identitas daring, interaksi audiens, dan ekspresi emosional. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, Indoglish dapat dipahami sebagai teknik komunikasi multilingual yang dinamis dalam interaksi media sosial di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Campur Kode, Komunikasi Digital, Indoglish, Media Sosial, Sosiolinguistik.
SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES: REPRESENTASI DINAMIKA SOSIAL FILM TILIK SUTRADARA WAHYU AGUNG PRASETYO Surya Darma; Dani Manesah; Giovani; Triadi Sya’Dian; Sri Wahyuni
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6229

Abstract

Abstract: This study explores the representation of social dynamics in the film Tilik (2018) by Wahyu Agung Prasetyo using the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes. In this research, a qualitative descriptive-analytical method is employed to identify and interpret visual and verbal signs. Three layers of meaning—denotation, connotation, and myth—are used in the analysis. The results show that the film Tilik portrays the social dynamics of rural communities, particularly interactions among women. These interactions are characterized by prevailing cultural norms, constructions of social status, and the practice of gossip. At the denotative level, the film depicts the everyday activities of village communities, while at the connotative level, it reveals social jealousy, social control, and gender stereotypes. At the level of myth, the film constructs collective values such as the importance of maintaining women's dignity, strong social solidarity, and the legitimization of gossip as a means of regulating social norms. Therefore, the film Tilik not only reflects social reality but also conveys deeper cultural meanings. Keywords: Semiotics, Roland Barthes, Social Dynamics, Film, Cultural Representation   Abstrak: Studi ini mengeksplorasi representasi dinamika sosial dalam film Tilik (2018) oleh Wahyu Agung Prasetyo menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Dalam penelitian ini, metode deskriptif-analitis kualitatif digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menafsirkan tanda visual dan verbal. Tiga lapisan makna—denotasi, konotasi, dan mitos—digunakan untuk melakukan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa film Tilik menunjukkan dinamika sosial masyarakat pedesaan, terutama interaksi antarperempuan. Norma budaya yang berkembang, konstruksi status sosial, dan praktik gosip menandai interaksi ini. Dalam film, aktivitas sehari-hari masyarakat desa diungkapkan pada tingkat denotatif, sedangkan kecemburuan sosial, kontrol sosial, dan stereotip gender diungkapkan pada tingkat konotatif. Mitos menciptakan nilai kolektif seperti pentingnya mempertahankan martabat perempuan, solidaritas sosial yang kuat, dan legitimasi gosip sebagai cara untuk mengontrol norma. Akibatnya, film Tilik menunjukkan realitas sosial dan memiliki makna kultural. Kata Kunci: Semiotika, Roland Barthes, Dinamika Sosial, Film, Representasi Budaya
ANALISIS OPINI PUBLIK MENGENAI BATAS USIA PENGGUNAAN SOSMED ANAK INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN MACHINE LEARNING Prima Lydia; Muhammad Irfan Sarif; Nauval Alfarizi; Sri Hidayati; Adi Putra
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i2.6231

Abstract

Abstract: This research looks at how people feel about government rules that limit children under 16 from using social media. This study uses data consisting of 4,651 social media posts obtained through scraping, as well as questionnaire responses from 338 participants at a public junior high school in the Deli Serdang region.In this study, two types of classification models were used: Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest. These models were compared to see how well they perform. This method serves as a means of achieving relatively similar levels of accuracy. The results indicate that both models perform at comparable accuracy levels. However, SVM demonstrates superior performance in maintaining class balance, as indicated by a higher macro F1-score of 0.85, compared to Random Forest, which tends to be more biased toward the neutral class. Further analysis shows that the neutral class is the most common in the sentiment distribution. Additionally, the models often have difficulty accurately recognizing positive sentiment, probably because they tend to be cautious and classify uncertain inputs as neutral. This study doesn't use special methods to balance the data, so it can check how well the model works when the data is naturally unbalanced. This method helps us understand how public opinion reacts to government policies, especially those affecting children, as the main focus of the analysis. Keywords: Access Restriction, Sentiment Analysis, Public Opinion, Children, Social Media Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perasaan masyarakat umum terhadap kebijakan yang dibuat pemerintah yang membatasi akses anak di bawah usia 16 tahun ke media sosial. Data yang digunakan berasal dari hasil pengumpulan data melalui scraping media sosial sebanyak 4651 data dan data dari kuesioner yang diisi oleh 338 responden dari salah satu SMP Negeri Wilayah Deli Serdang. Model klasifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Random Forest sebagai perbandingan dalam melihat performa. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kedua model memiliki tingkat akurasi relativ sama. Namun, SVM menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dalam menjaga keseimbangan antar kelas dengan skor F1 makro sebesar 0,85, dibandingkan dengan Random Forest yang cenderung lebih condong ke kelas netral. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa kelas netral mendominasi dalam penyebaran sentimen, Kemudian, model juga sering kesulitan dalam mengenali perasaan positif dikarenakan model cenderung konservatif dengan memilih netral. Dalam penelitian ini tidak mengklasifikasi secara khusus seperti model imbalance data untuk melihat performa tanpa perlu Teknik sampling guna melihat seberapa dan kenapa opini publik bereaksi terhadap suatu kebijakan pemerintahan khususnya terhadap anak anak sebagai output utama Kata Kunci: Pembatasan, Sentimen, Opini, Anak Anak, Media Sosial