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INDONESIA
JURNAL AGRICA
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 19798164     EISSN : 2541593x     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
AGRICA Journal of Agribusiness Agriculture which aims to container for researchers in the field of agribusiness agriculture to publish the results of research. Coverage of AGRICA includes agricultural economics, agricultural policy, marketing and banking, agribusiness entrepreneurship. AGRICA Journal of Agricultural Agribusiness is published by Magister Agribisnis Universitas Medan Area, Indonesia.
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Articles 413 Documents
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Faktor-Faktor Penentu Customer Delight Sate Ayam Ponorogo di Rumah Makan Kota Ponorogo dan Surabaya Fahrasyahda, Marsha Amanda; Nurhadi, Eko; Wahyuning Laily, Dona
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Indonesia as a country with a large area and a variety of islands, and tribes make culinary in Indonesia very diverse. Ponorogo Chicken Satay Culinary is one of the diversity of satay in Indonesia, this satay is a culinary that is characteristic of the city of Ponorogo. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors determine the existence of customer delight in Ponorogo Chicken Satay consumers at Ponorogo and Surabaya Restaurants. The population of this study were all consumers who had purchased Ponorogo Chicken Satay at each restaurant. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling with the condition that consumers have bought at least twice and are at least 17 years old. The analysis method used is Factor Analysis. The main factor causing Customer Delight at RM Sate Ayam Ponorogo in Ponorogo is Finishing Touch with a variance percentage value of 39.939%. While at RM Sate Ayam Ponorogo in Surabaya is Justice with a variance percentage value of 43.896%.
Penerapan Good Agricultural Practises (Gap) Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Lahan Gambut Pasang Surut Di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Maliza; Rosnita; Dewi, Novia
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

The limited availability of suitable land for oil palm cultivation encourages farmers to utilise tidal peatlands. However, tidal peatlands are considered less appropriate for oil palm plants. The utilisation of tidal peatlands for oil palm plantations hurts production, productivity, and income received by farmers if farmers do not apply standardised cultivation techniques. This study aims to analyse the application of independent oil palm cultivation techniques, the amount of income of independent oil palm farmers, and the efficiency level of independent oil palm production on tidal peatlands in Indragiri Hilir Regency. The sampling method used was the Accidental Sampling method with 40 samples. This study was conducted in two sub-districts in Indragiri Hilir Regency, namely Kempas District and Tempuling District, using GAP analysis of oil palm cultivation techniques, analysis of farm income and analysis of production efficiency with stochastic frontier. The results of the study indicate that the application of oil palm cultivation techniques on tidal peatlands has not followed the recommendations set by the Palm Oil Research Centre (PPKS) by the principles of Good Agricultural Practices (GAP). Of the 11 recommended cultivation techniques, only land clearing, weed control, planting patterns, and harvesting were applied 100 per cent. The average production of oil palm on tidal peatlands reached 31,181 kg/year, with a productivity of 10,055 kg/ha/year. The average production cost incurred by farmers was Rp9.530.672/ha/year. The total income of farmers reached Rp19.432.482/ha/year, while the average net income of farmers was Rp.9.901.809/ha/year. All farmers who farm oil palm on tidal peatlands have achieved technical efficiency, but are not yet allocatively and economically efficient.
Analisis Multidimensional Scalling untuk Keberlanjutan Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Sianjur Mulamula Kabupaten Samosir Siregar, Aflahun Fadhly; Salsabila; Pirngadi, Rahmat Suryanto
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Shallots have been a prime commodity in North Sumatra. The well-known cultivation center for shallots in North Sumatra is around Lake Toba, located at an altitude of 900 to 2000 meters above sea level, specifically in Samosir Regency. Sianjur Mulamula District is one of the main shallot-producing areas in Samosir Regency. This study aims to identify the factors affecting the sustainability of shallot farming and assess the sustainability status of shallot farming in Sianjur Mulamula District, Samosir Regency. The research method employed is Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS), evaluated from the Ecological, Economic, Socio-Cultural, Technological, and Institutional dimensions. The analysis results show that the sustainability index of shallot farming is 49.02, indicating a less sustainable condition. Further analysis identifies several sensitive attributes influencing the sustainability of shallot farming based on different dimensions. In the ecological dimension, the sensitive attributes include land suitability, land compatibility, and land potential. In the economic dimension, price is a key factor affecting sustainability. Meanwhile, the social dimension highlights the importance of family participation in the farming process. In the technological dimension, the processing industry is a significant sensitive attribute, and in the institutional dimension, extension activities play a crucial role in supporting sustainability. These findings are expected to provide recommendations for developing more sustainable policies and practices in shallot farming.
Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja, Kompetensi, Pelatihan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional 1 Zulfan, Helmi; Noer, Zulheri; Simanullang, Endang Sari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

PTPN IV Regional 1 Medan experienced several problems related to employee performance, meanwhile there is an imbalance in the number of employees with the existing workload, as well as a suboptimal work system. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of performance assessment, competence, job training and compensation on employee performance with motivation as an intervening variable. This study was conducted at the PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regionall Medan with a sample of 252 person with stratified random sampling and the analysis technique in this study using the Plartial Lealst Squalre (PLS) approach. The results showed that the variables of performance, competence, job training, compensation, motivation have a direct effect on employee performance. The variables of performance, competence have an indirect effect on employee performance through the motivation variable while the variables of job training and compensation do not have an indirect effect.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Penentu Harga Pokok Pengolahan Produksi Di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sei Silau PTPN IV Regional 1 Palmco Sihaloho, Leo Frengki; Lubis, Zulkarnain; Sibuea, Buhari
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Oil palm (Elaeis guineesis Jacq.) is an annual plant that plays an important role and oil palm is Indonesia's leading and main agricultural commodity or is often referred to as Indonesia's green jewel. Indonesia is the largest producer and exporter of CPO in the world to meet domestic and foreign needs, followed by Malaysia, Thailand, Nigeria, Colombia and Papua New Guinea. Even though Indonesia has indeed succeeded in becoming the largest CPO producer in the world, the reality shows that Indonesia has not been able to determine theselling price of CPO for the world market. It is not only the issue of market integration that is still determined by foreign markets. Therefore, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. For this reason, private and state-owned palm oil factories usually calculate the cost of production using the processing cost method  and analyze what factors influence the cost of production. The main objective of this research is to determine the influence of processing capacity, raw material supplies, oil and palm kernel oil yields and exploitation costs on the cost of processing so that it can provide added value for the company. This research uses secondary data and is analyzed using linear regression using SPSS. Based on the research results, it is known that processing capacity has no effect on the cost of processing and this is not in accordance with the hypothesis. Raw material supplies and yield achievements have a negative and significant effect on the cost of processing goods and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Exploitation costs have a positive and significant effect on the cost of processing and are in accordance with the hypothesis. Therefore, management must increase raw material supplies and production yields and reduce exploitation costs to reduce the cost of processing goods.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Petani Ikut Serta Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi di Kabupaten Deli Serdang Gultom, Jontar; Kusuma, Sinar Indra; Ayu, Sri Fajar
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the businesses with high risks and uncertainties. Sources of risk and uncertainty, among others, come from the natural environment, especially climate change, floods, droughts and explosions of plant pest organisms.  To overcome the losses of farmers, especially rice farming from the risk of crop failure, the government helps to protect farming businesses in the form of Rice Farming Insurance. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence farmers' decision to participate in rice farming insurance in Deli Serdang regency. The number of samples in this study was 100 samples with purposive sampling technique method. Factors influencing farmers' decision to participate in the rice farming insurance were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The results showed that the farmer's decision to participate in rice farming insurance can be explained by the variables of farmer education, income, number of family dependents, land area, farming experience, intensity of the risk of crop failure, insurance procedures and getting government assistance by 86.8% while the remaining 13.2% is explained by variables outside the model. Internal factors that influence farmers' decisions to participate in the rice farming insurance include land area and farming experience. External factors that influence farmers' decisions to participate in the rice farming insurance include the intenistas of the risk of crop failure, following the insurance program
Fulfillment of ISPO Standards on Good Plantation Practices for Independent Smallholder Palm Oil Around Mining Area in Bengkalis District Halimah; Hadi, Syaiful; Bakce, Djaimi
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

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Abstract

Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) is a standard of fulfilmment of a form of certification in sustainable development in oil palm. The purpose of this research is to analyse the achievement of ISPO standard fulfilment of independent smallholder oil palm plantations around the mining area of Bengkalis District with a special discussion is the principle pf good plantation practices. The method used was gap analysis. The method sampling the area is in stages. The method of drawing samples of respondents is deliberate. The results of the analysis of the fulfilment of ISPO oil palm plantations of independent smallholder around the mining area of Bengkalis district according to 5 principles, namely: the principle of compliance with laws and regulations is categorised as low. While the principle of implementing good plantation practices reaches and the principle of implementing transparency is categorised as very low. Furthermore, the principle of environmental management, natural resources, and biodiversity is categorised as moderate. The principle of sustainable business improvement is categorised as high.
The Influence of Internal Environmental Factors in Coffee Farming on Farmer Participation in Farming Groups in Sub-district of Ronggur Nihuta, Samosir District Rabbani, Ali; Lindawati, Lindawati; Wibowo, Rulianda P.
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v18i2.11188

Abstract

This research will focus on PTPN IV Regional II with the aim of exploring priority strategies that can be applied to obtain RSPO certification. With a systematic approach, this study is expected to provide practical benefits for the company and contribute to the literature in the field of agribusiness sustainability strategy. Data collection uses primary data and secondary data with a SWOT analysis approach and QSPM analysis. Increasing the number of RSPO-certified units in 1-2 years. Reducing certification costs by 15% through collaboration or clustering. Increase in demand for certified products in the global market by at least 10% per year. SWOT analysis to make a plan must evaluate external and internal factors. The QSPM analysis stage is Determining EFEM, at this stage external factors are determined and evaluated. Determining IFEM, at this stage internal factors are determined and evaluated. The results of the study indicate that the partnership strategy with certification bodies and the utilization of technological advances are the main priorities to support the success of PTPN IV in obtaining RSPO certification. This strategy plays an important role in strengthening the company's position in the global market while achieving sustainability goals. With a structured and measurable approach, PTPN IV can not only obtain RSPO certification, but also improve its reputation as a leader in the sustainable palm oil industry. Strengthening internal capacity through HR training and cost efficiency are key factors in facing the challenges of certification costs and regulatory pressures. In addition, market diversification helps companies mitigate the risk of dependence on certain markets, such as Europe.
Bagaimana Daya Saing Ekspor Minyak Sawit Mentah Negara ASEAN di Pasar India dari 2011 hingga 2022? Bancin, Hardi Dominikus; Sigit Sugiardi; Asti
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v18i2.12086

Abstract

India is the world's largest importer of Crude Palm Oil (CPO), holding a market share of 20% in 2022, making it a highly significant market for CPO-producing countries, including ASEAN nations. CPO serves as a primary export commodity for Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. This study aims to analyze the export competitiveness of CPO from ASEAN countries to India using the Relative Comparative Advantage (RCA) method. Export volume data from 2011 to 2022 were analyzed to comprehend the trade dynamics and competitive positions of ASEAN countries in the Indian market. The research findings indicate that Indonesia boasts the highest comparative advantage with an average RCA value of 18.25, followed by Malaysia (15.76), Cambodia (14.79), Thailand (2.15), and the Philippines (2.46). Overall, ASEAN countries demonstrate a comparative advantage in the Indian market with an average RCA value of 8.60. These findings offer crucial insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders to enhance the export competitiveness of CPO in the international market. This study contributes significantly to understanding the CPO trade dynamics between ASEAN countries and India, providing a foundation for more effective policy formulation to improve market positioning and export competitiveness of CPO in the global market.
Persepsi Petani tentang Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) di Kota Padang Melani, Zaskhia; Mutiara, Vonny Indah; Paloma, Cindy
JURNAL AGRICA Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL AGRICA
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agrica.v18i2.13594

Abstract

Padang City is one of the highest rice production areas in West Sumatra Province. However, there are significant risks and uncertainty in conducting rice cultivation including climate change, as well as being subject to pests and diseases of crops and livestock, and the fluctuation of rice prices in the market. Agricultural risk mitigation is a solution to dealing with high levels of risk. The Government has made efforts to mitigate agricultural risks through the Rice Farming Business Insurance (AUTP) program. Therefore, this study aims to analyse farmers' perceptions of the AUTP program in Padang City. The research method used is survey. Primary data were collected using a structured interviews for 100 respondents in three subdistricts. Respondents were selected by using non probability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The study results show that most of respondents already knew about the AUTP program from Extension Officers. However, almost 82 percent of respondents have never claimed due to the high percentage of damage claims (75% of the total affected land) which should be full filed.  Farmers’ reason for join the AUTP program is because of they had experienced crop failure. Though, they are willing to pay AUTP premiums of IDR 36,000/Ha per planting season as a protection for their rice farming businesses.

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