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INDONESIA
JFIOnline
Published by Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia
ISSN : 14121107     EISSN : 2355696X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia yang diterbitkan oleh Pengurus Pusat Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia. Isi website memuat seluruh jurnal yang telah diterbitkan mencakup semua aspek dalam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi kefarmasian antara lain farmakologi, farmakognosi, fitokimia,farmasetika, kimia farmasi, biologi molekuler, bioteknologi, farmasi klinik,farmasi komunitas, farmasi pendidikan, dan lain-lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 443 Documents
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MONITORING EFEK SAMPING PENGGUNAAN ANTITROMBOTIK PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT Perwitasari, Dyah Aryani; Supadmi, Woro; Kurniyati, .
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v5i1.32

Abstract

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of coronary artery disease that has high rate of mortality and morbidity. The use of antithrombotic has ben recomended widely as the main therapy of AMI. The benefit from using aspirin in high-risk vascular disease patients comes at the cost of increased gastrointestinal complications, such as gastroduodenum ulcerations. This research aimed to know the monitoring of antithromboticsâ??side effects AMI patients in a private hospital of Yogyakarta from Januari to Desember 2007. The research used descriptive method and the data was collected from patientsâ?? medical records  with AMI as primary diagnose. Result of research showed that antithombotics drugs which applied as therapy at AMI patient were antiplatelets, anticoagulants and thrombolytics. We identified the side effects monitoring such as; haemorrhage risk in 3,90% (2 patients), thrombocytopenia in 3,90% (2 patients) and renal function in 15,58% (12 patients). There were no patients with  gastrointestinal disorder as antithromboticsâ??side effects. Intensive blood pressure monitoring was done for patient who get thrombolytic therapy (21 patients) that was equal to 26,92% from total patients. ABSTRAK Infark miokard akut (IMA) merupakan jenis penyakit jantung koroner yang mempunyai tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Antitrombotik merupakan terapi utama dari IMA. Penggunaan aspirin sebagai terapi IMA sering disertai dengan meningkatnya komplikasi gastrointestinal. Komplikasi tersebut bisa berupa tukak gastroduodenal, dispepsia dan esofagistis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tindakan monitoring efek samping antitrombotik yang telah dilakukan pada  pasian infark miokard akut di sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Yogyakarta periode Januari-Desember 2007. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode non eksperimental dan data monitoring dilihat pada rekam medis pasien IMA. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi antitrombotik yang digunakan pada infark miokard akut adalah antiplatelet, antikoagulan dan trombolitik. Monitoring efek samping antitrombotik yang telah dilakukan berupa monitoring perdarahan pada 2 pasien (3,90%), trombositopenia pada 2 pasien (3,90%), fungsi ginjal pada 12 pasien (15,58%). Tidak ada pasien yang mengalami gangguan gastrointestinal akibat efek samping antitrombotik. Monitoring tekanan darah secara intensif hanya dilakukan pada pasien IMA yang mendapat terapi trombolitik yaitu 21 pasien atau sebesar 26,92% dari total pasien IMA.
MEKANISME MOLEKULAR TOLERANSI OBAT ANTI NYERI OPIOID Khotib, Junaidi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2006)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i1.64

Abstract

One of the problem facing the use of analgesic medication is drug tolerance. The mechanism of the decrease of the potency is not clearly understood. This experiment aimed to study the mechanism which could explain the tolerance phenomenon in patient using high potency opioid analgesic, such as morphine, phentanyl, and oxycodon. Morphine 10 mg/kg, phentanyl 56 mgram/kg,  oxycodon 3 mg/kg, and (-)U50,488H 10 mg/kg were administrated subcutaneously to ICR mice (8-10 mice each group) results in high potency analgesic according to hot plate test and tail flick test. Using hot plate test it was revealed that there is decreasing potency in repeated administration (7 days) of those opioid analgesics, from 87% to 35% for morphine, from 89% to 53% for phentanyl, from 91% to 41% for oxycodon, and 85& to 27% for (-)U50,488H. The decreasing potency was followed by the decreasing function of the opiod receptor determined base on the opioid receptor bound G protein activity using [35S]GTPgS method. The receptor function decreased by almost 50% in the spinal cord, peri aqueductal grey and thalamus. From those result it was concluded that the decrease in receptor function or number was the main mechanism that cause the opioid analgesics drug tolerance. Keywords: drug tolerance, opioid analgesic, opioid receptor ABSTRAK Salah satu masalah utama penggunaan obat-obat anti nyeri adalah timbulnya toleransi obat. Mekanisme yang mendasari terjadinya penurunan potensi anti nyeri masih belum jelas. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mempelajari mekanisme yang mendasari terjadinya toleransi pada pemakaian obat-obat anti nyeri opioid yang mempunyai potensi tinggi seperti morfin, fentanil dan oksikodon. Pemberian sub-kutan morfin 10 mg/kg, fentanil 56 mgram/kg, oksikodon 3 mg/kg atau (-)U50,488H 10 mg/kg pada hewan coba mencit galur ICR (8-10 ekor tiap kelompok) menghasilkan potensi anti nyeri yang kuat berdasarkan metode hot plate test dan tail flick test. Dengan metode hot plate test menunjukkan adanya penurunan potensi setelah pemakaian berulang selama 7 hari dari 87% menjadi 35% untuk morfin, 89% menjadi 53% untuk fentanil, 91% menjadi 41% untuk oksikodon dan 85% menjadi 27% untuk (-)U50,488H. Penurunan ini disertai juga dengan berkurangnya fungsi reseptor yang ditentukan berdasarkan aktivasi protein G yang terikat opioid reseptor dengan metode [35S]GTPgS. Penurunan fungsi reseptor hampir 50% terjadi pada spinal cord, peri aqueductal grey dan thalamus. Sedangkan dengan RT-PCR diketahui bahwa ekspresi reseptor opioid tersebut tidak mengalami perubahan. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penurunan fungsi atau jumlah reseptor merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya toleransi obat-obat anti nyeri opioid.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTARA PASIEN PNEUMONIA RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT Rais, Yulia; Trisna, Yulia; Andrajati, Retnosari
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i1.96

Abstract

Pneumonia is the third major disease suffered by inpatient class III in RSUPN Dr. CiptoMangunkusumo Jakarta, among other are patient of Jamkesmas, Askessos and Gakin.Treatment expense for patient Jamkesmas based on the tariff packet of INA-DRG.Thepurposes of this study were to compare of drug use by ATC/DDD methode and comparedthe portion of the cost for drugs and health supplies to INA-DRG Tariff, among the thirdpatient group. Design of this study was cross sectional. Data were collected retrospectivelyfrom medical record and prescriptions for inpatient of pneumonia with Jamkesmas,Askessos, and Gakin Program at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, over period ofMarch 2008 â?? March 2009. The result of this study showed that quantity of drug use atJamkesmas, Askessos and Gakin successively were differed, successively 391,500;380,211; and 741,895 DDD/hbd. Generic name in DU90% at Jamkesmas, Askessos andGakin were also significantly differed, i.e. 22 (31%), 19 (24%), 37 items (40%). There wasalso a significant difference among the three health insurances in regards with the portion ofthe cost for drugs and health supplies to INA-DRG Tariff.ABSTRAKPneumonia adalah penyakit ketiga terbanyak yang diderita oleh pasien di ruang rawat inapkelas III di RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Jakarta, diantaranya adalah pasienJamkesmas, Askessos dan Gakin. Biaya perawatan bagi pasien Jamkesmas dilakukanberdasarkan Tarif paket INA-DRG. Penelitian bertujuan untuk membandingkan penggunaanobat dengan Metode ATC/DDD dan membandingkan persentase biaya obat dan alatkesehatan terhadap Tarif INA-DRG antara ketiga kelompok pasien. Penelitian dilakukandengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medikdan resep dokter untuk pasien pneumonia program Jamkesmas, Askessos dan Gakin,periode Maret 2008 â?? Maret 2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kuantitas penggunaan obatpada pasien Jamkesmas, Askessos dan Gakin berbeda bermakna, berturut-turut adalah391,500; 380,211; 741,895 DDD/shr. Obat dengan nama generik dalam segmen DU90%pada pasien Jamkesmas, Askessos dan Gakin berturut-turut juga brbeda bermakna,berturut-turut 22 item (31%), 19 item (24%), 37 item (40%). Juga terdapat terdapatperbedaan yang bermakna dalam persentase biaya obat dan alat kesehatan terhadap TarifINA-DRG antara ketiga kelompok yang dibandingkan.
Efek Glycine max Varietas Anjasmoro terhadap Kadar Timbal dan Malondialdehid pada Mencit Terintoksikasi Timbal Yulia, Rika; Karina, Lidya; Veronica, .; Christyaningsih, Juliana
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.933 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v7i1.153

Abstract

The objective of this research is investigating the effect of Glycine max Anjasmoro variety to mice with lead intoxication by measuring the levels of Pb in mice's (Mus musculus) blood and MDA in mice's liver and kidney strain BALB/C by using the thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) assay. Research carried out by using 20 mice strain BALB/C that were randomly divided into four groups of five mice including negative control, positive control, treatment, and reference. All groups except positive control were intoxicated with lead in a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight for the duration of seven days. One gram of Glycine max has been given to the treatment group and positive control. There after 64 mg/kg body weight of vitamin has been given to the reference group. The results showed that Glycine max Anjasmoro varieties was significantly decrease the levels of lead in mice's blood and also reduce the levels of MDA in the liver and kidney although the results were not significant.Keywords : Glycine max Anjasmoro variety, lead, malondialdehyde, vitamin C, Mus musculus
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Etanol dari Akar dan Batang Tumbuhan Sekunyit (Fibraurea Tinctoria Lour) Utami, Rahayu; Sandi, Nofri Hendri; Hasti, Syilfia; Delvia, Sutri
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 7, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (382.003 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v7i4.198

Abstract

Sekunyit (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour) is a species plant that has been used as traditional medicine for treating several diseases including jaundice, dysentery, headache, eye infection as well as anti diabetic drug. This research aims to evaluate antidiabetic activity of ethanol extract of roots and stem of sekunyit on white male mice (Mus musculus L) using glibenclamide as positive control. The experimental animals were induced with alloxan 175 mg/Kg BW i.p and devided into six groups, each group consisted of five mice. Group one served as negative control which was given NaCMC 1%, group second was positive control, given  glibenclamide 0,65 mg/KgBW, while group third, fourth, fifth were administered orally with etanol extract with doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/KgBW, respectively. The observed parameter were measurement of blood glucose levels, urine volume and volume of drinking water as well as ratio of relative organ weight. The treatment was conducted for 15 days. The result showed that administration of ethanol extract of roots and stem of sekunyit can lowered significantly blood glucose levels (p<0,05) of alloxan induced-diabetic mice, decreased urine volume (p<0,05), decreased volume of drinking water (p<0,05), and did not affect relative organ weight of heart, liver and kidney (p>0,05).
KAJIAN KEAMANAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK LANJUT USIA DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim; Renita Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3498.365 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v9i1.551

Abstract

ABSTRACT : The growth of elderly population increase fastest among the other age group. The elderly population been related to decrease renal function and other comorbidity as consequence of aging. The aim of this study is to know how about adverse drug reaction (ADR) and potential interaction of antihypertension drug in chronic kidney disease patient. This is a descriptive study about elderly patient with chronic kidney disease on period October 22th 2012 â?? January 22th 2013. This study use Naranjo scale to evaluate ADR and Tatro Drug Interactions Fact to evaluate potential drug interaction. There were 38 subjects analized, age < 70 years old (24 patients) and â?¥ 70 years old (14 patients); gender men (26 patients) and women (12 patients); duration hemodialysis < 8 months (8 patients) and â?¥ 8 months (30 patients); comorbidity DM (23 patients) and non DM (15 patients). There were probable ADR 4 events (10,8%) consist of nifedipine (2 events), lisinoprile (1 event) and captoprile (1 event). There were 14 events (37,8%) potential drug interactions consist of minor interaction (12 events) 32,4% and major interaction (2 events) 5,4%. This study show that there were actual probable ADR 10,8% and potential drug interaction 37,8%.
EFEK ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH (Eugenia aromatic L.) Kumala, Shirly; Indriani, Dian
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v4i2.14

Abstract

The effect of antibacterial from ethanol  extrcat Eugenia aromatica towards Gram positive and negative bacteria have been carried out. This study using diffusion method. The results shows the concentration of the extract 10 % and 20 % that has the effect to inhibit the growth of bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtillis and  Escherichia coli , Salmonella  parathyposa.) while the 1 % concetrration has no effect.  The diameter of inhibition zone of Ampicillin  as positive control has more bigger than the extract. The statistic results show there are significant difference between the concentration extract and diameter of inhibition zone for each bacteria. ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian efek antibakteri ekstrak etanol daun cengkeh (Eugenia aromatica) dengan menggunakan penyari etanol 96% terhadap bakteri Gram positif (Staphylococcus aureus dan Bacillus snbtilis) dan bakteri Gram negatif (Escherichia coli dan Salmonella paratyphi) dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun cengkeh menunjukkan efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, dan Salmonella paratyphi. Efek antibakteri dimulai pada konsentrasi 10%, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 1% tidak memberikan efek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan diameter daerah hambat yang lebih kecil bila dibandingkan dengan diameter daerah hambat dari antibiotika ampisilin yang digunakan sebagai kontrol positif.. Dari analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan perhitungan analisis statistik anova satu arah, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna antara konsentrasi ekatrak daun cengkeh dengan diameter daerah hambat terhadap masingmasing bakteri.
OPTIMASI SEDIAAN TRANSDERMAL PATCH NATRIUM DIKLOFENAK TIPE MATRIKS Hendradi, Esti; Isnaeni, .; Fridayanti, Aditya; Pujianti, Efrin
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 5, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6800.642 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v5i3.45

Abstract

The study was designed to investigate the optimation of preparation of transdermal patch sodium diclofenac matrix type. In this study, matrix-type base containing diclofenac sodium were prepared using polymeric combination of EC N-20  and PVP K-30 in different ratios ( 9:1 (Formula I); 8:2 (Formula II); 7:3 (Formula III)) and 6:4 (Formula IV). The moisture content was calculated as a difference between initial and final weight with respect to final weight. The homogeneity of patch surface was determined using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Released test using dissolution tester were carried out in 500 mL of  phosphate buffer salin pH 7.4 ± 0.05 at temperature 37 ± 0.5°C with speed of swirl 50 rpm. The concentration of sodium diclofenac released was determined using spectrophotometric method at l 276 nm. Data was analyzed by statistic programmed of SPSS using one way analysis of variance with degree of believed 95% (α = 0.05).  It is concluded that the polymeric combination EC N-20 and PVP K-30 in composition 7:3 (Formula III) was the best formulation. ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang optimasi sediaan transdermal patch natrium diklofenak tipe matriks. Pada penelitian ini, basis matriks mengandung natrium  diklofenak dibuat dengan kombinasi polimer  etilselulose (EC) N-20  dan polivinilpirolidon (PVP) K-30 dengan berbagai perbandingan yaitu 9:1 (Formula I); 8:2 (Formula II); 7:3 (Formula III)) dan 6:4 (Formula IV). Moisture content (MC) ditentukan dengan cara berat awal dikurangi berat akhir dan dibagi dengan berat akhir. Homogenitas permukaan patch ditentukan dengan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Uji pelepasan natrium diklofenak dilakukan dengan alat disolusi dan menggunakan dapar fosfat salin  pH 7,4 ± 0.05 sebanyak 500,0 mL, kecepatan pengadukan 50 rpm dan percobaan dilakukan pada suhu 37 ± 0,5°C. Kadar natrium diklofenak yang terlepas ditentukan dengan metoda spektrofotometer pada panjang gelombang (l) 276 nm. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan program SPSS dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05).  Kesimpulan yang didapatkan adalah komposisi polimer EC N-20 dan PVP K-30 dengan perbandingan  7:3 (Formula III) adalah formula yang terbaik.
UJI PERMEABILITAS INTRINSIK DAN TERMODINAMIKA DIFUSI PIROKSIKAM SECARA IN VITRO Aryani, Ni Luh Dewi; Martodihardjo, Suwaldi
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v3i3.77

Abstract

The effectivity of a topical drug therapy was influenced by its ability to penetrate into skin. Stratum corneum which is a barrier of skin layer caused most drugs experience difficulties in penetrating skin layer in a appropriate speed to reach its therapeutic level, even though it is a potent drug. Research on drug permeability through skin layer is a must in order to develop transdermal formulation. In this work we had conducted intrinsic permeability and diffusion thermodynamic test of piroxicam in phosphate buffer pH 3,5 in vitro, using side by side diffusion cell complemented with rabit skin membrane. Data gained in this experiment were flux, permeability coefficient, diffusion coefficient, and latent time for piroxicam consecutively 2.78x10-4 mg/cm2/second, 6.68x10-6 cm/second, 1,08x10-9 cm2/second and 33.77 minutes. Piroxicam diffusion process was an endothermic and unconstant process. DF, DH, and DS value for piroxicam diffusion process at 32ºC were consecutively 7.22 kcal/mol, 4.73 kcal/mol, and 8.16 cal /degr/mol. ABSTRAK Efektivitas terapi obat yang digunakan secara topikal tergantung dari kemampuannya untuk berpenetrasi ke dalam kulit. Stratum korneum yang merupakan lapisan penghalang kulit menyebabkan sebagian besar obat sulit untuk melewati kulit dengan kecepatan yang cukup untuk mencapai level terapetiknya walaupun merupakan obat yang poten. Dengan demikian perlu dilakukan penelitian terhadap permeabiltas obat melalui kulit untuk pengembangan formulasi sediaan transdermal.  Pada penelitian ini dilakukan uji permeabilitas intrinsik dan termodinamika difusi piroksikam dalam dapar fosfat pH 3,5 secara in vitro menggunakan alat uji sel difusi model side by side yang dilengkapi dengan membran kulit kelinci. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yang meliputi fluks, tetapan permeabilitas, koefisien difusi dan waktu laten difusi piroksikam masing-masing adalah 2,78x10-4 mg/cm2/detik, 6,68x10-6 cm/menit, 1,08x10-9 cm2/menit dan 33,77 menit. Proses difusi piroksikam merupakan suatu proses yang berlangsung tidak spontan dan merupakan suatu proses endotermik. Nilai DF, DH, dan DS proses difusi piroksikam pada suhu 32ºC  masing-masing adalah 7,22 kkal/mol, 4,73 kkal/mol, dan 8,16 kal /der/mol.
Penetapan Kadar Alkaloid Ekstrak dari Etanolik Bunga Kembang Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) Murrukmihadi, Mimiek; Wahyuono, Subagus; Marchaban, .; Martono, Sudibyo
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 6, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (249.643 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v6i3.134

Abstract

Kembang sepatu flower (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) was fractionally used as expectorant. Based on Bioassay Guided fractionation, an active fraction was separated, and the fraction was identified is Alkaloid was the major compound based on TLC analysis. Viscosity value measured by viscometer was used as a Bioassay model of expectorant activity in vitro and acetyl cysteine was used as positive control. Alkaloid content determination of the ethanolic extract was measured by TLC-Densitometric compared with standard curve of isolated alkaloid as the selected marker (Y=12,1360X+2901,4474). The alkaloid content in the ethanolic extract was determined as 2.35±0,67%.Keywords : alkaloid, ethanolic extract, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

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