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Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS)
ISSN : 23564075     EISSN : 26562456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
JAMBS (Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing articles related to food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
Test Results Of Quality Control Examination Of Erythrocytes (RBC), Hemoglobin (HB) And Thrombocytes (PLT) Using The Six Sigma Method At UPTD RSUD Kristinawati, Erna; Jannah, Miftahul; Jiwantoro, Yudha Anggit
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.439

Abstract

Hospital quality must be improved to maintain the quality of service to patients. One of the laboratory tests is hematology examination. Hematology examination has used Automatic Hematology Analyzer. To ensure the accuracy, precision and accuracy of laboratory examinations, Quality Control is needed. Six Sigma is a metric that measures process performance as the level of Defects Per Million Opportunities (DPMO), DPMO is one of the Process Capability assessments to measure how good a production process is on a scale of 1-6. To determine the quality of tools using the Six Sigma method. The research was conducted at UPTD RSUD X by taking data from Quality Control results, the data was analyzed using six sigma so that this research is a descriptive observational research and the nature of this research is Retrospective Cross-sectional. The average control results in March for low, normal, and high erythrocyte level examinations were 2.21, 4.16, and 4.91. The average control results for platelet parameters were 53.74, 266.65, and 486.97. and for hemoglobin parameters were 5.48, 11.80, and 15.22. In April, the average control results for erythrocyte parameters were 2.25, 4.19, 5.01, while the average control results for platelets were 50.07, 240.89, and 489.36. Then, the hemoglobin parameter showed an average control result of 5.56, 11.94, and 15.65. The control results for each parameter are still acceptable because based on the Westgard rules, no control results exceed 3SD
The Effect of Delayed K3EDTA Blood Samples on Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte, Leukocyte and Platelet Counts with Correction of Peripheral Blood Smears in Referral Samples at Janapria Public Health Center Zaetun, Siti; Rohmi, Rohmi; Suryani, Eni
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.360

Abstract

The results of laboratory examinations greatly influence the diagnosis of the patient's disease. Delay in examining blood samples for hemoglobin levels, leukocyte and platelet counts can allows changes in examination levels and cell morphology. In order for laboratory examination results to be accurate and reliable, there must be control over the pre-analytical, analytical and post-analytical. To determine the effect of delayed K3EDTA blood samples on hemoglobin levels, leukocyte and platelet counts with correction of peripheral blood smears in referral samples at the Janapria Health Center. This study used True Experiment method, 27 experimental units, with pre and post test control design. With data analysis used Anova test. 0 hour, 6 hour, 24 hour delayed experiment on hemoglobin level was 13.9 g/dl; 13.7 g/dl; 14.2 g/dl. Erythrocyte count was 4,87 million cells/µl; 5,84 million cells/µl; dan 5,92 million cells/µl. Leukocytes count was 5,733 cells/µl; 5,789 cells/µl; 5822 cells/µl. Platelet count was 158 thousand/µl; 140.2 thousand/µl; 140.8 thousand/µl. Obtained the probability value was (p) >0.05 on Hb value, leukocyte and platelet count, whereas in erythrocyte count was p < 0,05. There was no significant effect of K3EDTA blood delay on hemoglobin levels, leukocyte and platelet counts with correction of peripheral blood smears, whereas there is signifucant effect in erythrocyte count with correction of peripheral blood smears in referral samples at Janapria Public Health Center.
Analisis Variasi Infeksi Malaria Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Bilirubin Urine Metode Carik Celup Nila, Intan Mustika; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Pauzi, Iswari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v5i2.152

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi parasit yang disebabkan oleh spesies Plasmodium. Infeksi Plasmodium dapat mengakibatkan gejala- gejala klinis seperti penyakit kuning, batuk, muntah terus menerus, gangguan saraf dan urine berwarna coklat. Urine berwarna coklat telah dikaitan dengan hemoglobinuria, myoglobinuria, dan bilirubinuria. Tingkat infeksi tinggi maka semakin banyak eritrosit didestruksi yang kemudian akan meningkatkan kadar bilirubin dalam urine penderita malaria. Tujuan : Mengetahui analisis variasi infeksi malaria terhadap hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin urine metode carik celup. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang besifat Observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Non Random Accidental Sampling. Variabel penelitian berupa variasi infeksi malaria, kadar bilirubin urine dan metode carik celup. Data hasil pemeriksaan yang terkumpul menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif. Hasil : Pada 4 pasien positif terinfeksi Plasmodium falciparum (Malaria Tropika) didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine secara kualitatif maupun semi kuantitatif. Pada 3 pasien positif terinfeksi Plasmodium vivax (Malaria Tertiana) didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine secara kualitatif maupun semi kuantitatif. Sedangkan pada 5 pasien positif Malaria mix menunjukkan hasil bilirubin urine 3 pasien secara kualitatif adalah +1 dengan kadar 1-17 mg/dl secara semi kuantitatif metode carik celup. Kesimpulan : Didapatkan hasil negatif bilirubin urine metode carik celup pada infeksi malaria tropika dan malaria tertiana sedangkan pada infeksi malaria mix didapatkan hasil positif bilirubin urine pada 3 sampel.
Pemberian Obat Cacing Albendazol Terhadap Hasil Pemeriksaan Kecacingan Golongan Sth Pada Feses Siswa Sdn Bunduduk Lombok Tengah Masniati, Masniati; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin; Fauzi, Iswari
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 5, No 1 (2018): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v5i1.105

Abstract

Angka kecacingan  berdasarkan hasil survey cacingan anak sekolah dasar di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ubung adalah sebesar 96,3% dengan angka tertinggi terjadi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bunduduk.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pemberian obat cacing Albendazole terhadap hasil pemeriksaan kecacingan golongan STH pada feses siswa SDN Bunduduk Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan one grop pre dan post study yaitu melakukan observasi atau pengukuran variabel pada satu saat tertentu.Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, dengan jumlah responden 143 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer melalui pemeriksaan feses siswa SDN Bunduduk yang menjadi subjek penelitian. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan 2 kali, yaitu sebelum pemberian obat Albendazol, 21 hari setelah pemberian obat Albendazol. Analisis statistik menggunakan SPSS uji Mcnemar dengan taraf signifikannya < 0,05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang bermakna secara statistik dalam hal pemberian obat Albendazole terhadap hasil pemeriksaan kecacingan golongan STH dengan nilai p.value 0,000 yang berarti nilai lebih kecil dari nilai α 0,05 ( 0,000<0,05 ) Dari penelitian ini diharapkan untuk siswa SDN Bunduduk khususnya dan siswa SDN wilayah Puskesmas Ubung pada umumnya mempunyai kesadaran yang tinggi akan pentingnya minum obat cacing secara periodik sesuai dengan program Puskesmas khusus program UKS. 
Analysis of Kidney Function Test Profiles in Relation to the Incidence of Chronic Kidney Failure in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Pauzi, Iswari; Hadi, Aprilia Khairunnisa; Diarti, Maruni Wiwin
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.367

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is one of the most common chronic diseases worldwide and is a leading cause of chronic kidney failure (CKD). Kidney complications in diabetic patients, known as diabetic nephropathy, can lead to CKD. Early detection and monitoring of kidney function are crucial in managing patients with DM to prevent or delay the progression of CKD. Kidney function tests such as urea levels, creatinine levels, and uric acid levels can be used to assess kidney condition and the risk of CKD development. To analyze the profile of kidney function tests in cases of chronic kidney failure in patients with diabetes mellitus. This study is an Analytical Observational research. The number of samples of diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney failure is 52 patients who underwent kidney function profile examinations including urea, creatinine, and uric acid. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. Based on the obtained data, it was found that during this study, the respondents were predominantly male, with 36 individuals (69.2%), and in terms of age group, the respondents were predominantly in the 61-70 age group, with 15 individuals (28.8%). The average values of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in 52 samples of diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney failure were 123.05 mg/dl for urea, 4.85 mg/dl for creatinine, and 8.35 mg/dl for uric acid. The characteristics of the respondents based on gender were predominantly male, and the characteristics based on age were predominantly within the 61-70 year age group. The analysis results showed an increase in the values of kidney function test profiles (urea, creatinine, and uric acid) in diabetic patients with chronic kidney failure. It is evident from the average results of each kidney function test parameter that the average levels exceeded the normal range. 
Differences In Lipid Profiles In Diabetes Mellitus Patients Based On Cigarette Consumption Fihiruddin, Fihiruddin; Putri, Ananda Kinanti; Manu, Thomas Tandi
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.369

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic condition characterized by hyperglycemia and abnormalities in protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Smoking is one thing that can cause DM. Smoking as a risk factor for insulin resistance. An increase in lipid profile is directly related to insulin resistance, which increases blood sugar levels by increasing lipolysis and decreasing lipogenesis in fat cells. To determine differences in lipid profiles (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, triglycerides) in diabetes mellitus sufferers based on cigarette consumption. This research is Analytical Observational using secondary data with an approach Cross Sectional. The sampling method used in this research was purpossive sampling. Data was collected using medical record data on the lipid profile of 48 samples of diabetes mellitus sufferers who consumed cigarettes and analyzed using statistical tests Paired Sample t-test. Were that the mean levels of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides in diabetes mellitus patients who consumed less than 20 cigarettes per day were 228.8 mg/dL, 49 mg/dL, 127.4 mg/dL and 144.4 mg/dL. The mean levels of total cholesterol, HDL, LDL and triglycerides in diabetes mellitus sufferers who consumed more than 20 cigarettes per day were 185.3 mg/dL, 32.7 mg/dL, 116.7 mg/dL and 148 mg/dL. There is a significant difference between the HDL lipid profile in diabetes mellitus patients who consume less than 20 cigarettes per day and more than 20 cigarettes per day.
Pengaruh Lamanya Waktu Menjadi Vegetarian Lacto Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Sukmawati, Sulvani; Fikri, Zainal; Jiwintarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 4, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v4i2.188

Abstract

Vegetarian adalah gaya hidup yang tidak boleh mengkonsumsi daging. Salah satunya yaitu vegetarian lacto yang  tidak  boleh  mengonsumsi  daging  namun  tetap  mengonsumsi  susu  dan  olahannya  seperti  keju  dan yougurt.  Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  yaitu  untuk  mengetahui  pengaruh  lamanya  waktu  menjadi  vegetarian lacto terhadap kadar kolesterol. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu bersifat penelitian observasional analitik . Sampel yang  digunakan  yaitu  sampel  darah  kapiler  yang  berasal  dari  kelompok  vegetarian  lacto  sebanyak  30 sampel. Metode pemeriksaan  kadar kolesterol  yang digunakan  yaitu POCT (Point Of Care Testing). Data hasil  penelitian  dianalisa  secara  regresi  linear.  Hasil  penelitian  terhadap  30  sampel  vegetarian  lacto menunjukkan  bahwa  90%  responden  memiliki    rata-rata  kadar  kolesterol  yang  rendah  (<  200  mg/dl), sedangkan 10% lainnya menunjukkan kadar yang tinggi (> 200 mg/dl). Diet vegetarian yang dijalani mulai dari 0 - 10 tahun memiliki rerata kadar kolesterol yaitu 118,8 mg/dl, diet vegetarian yang dijalani 11  – 20 tahun  memiliki  rerata  kadar  kolesterol  yaitu  138,6  mg/dl  dan  diet  vegetarian  yang  dijalani  21  –  30  tahun memiliki rerata  kadar kolesterol yaitu 172,7 mg/dl.  Hal tersebut  menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan kadar kolesterol pada kelompok vegetarian lacto dengan semakin lamanya menjalani diet vegetarian lacto. Hasil uji statistik  menunjukkan adanya pengaruh lamanya  waktu  menjadi  vegetarian lacto terhadap kadar kolesterol. Semakin lama menjalani diet vegetarian lacto, maka kadar kolesterol akan semakin meningkat.
Prevalensi Kecacingan Golongan Sth (Soil Transmitted Helminth) Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Desa Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Hardiyanti, Uci; Urip, Urip; Jiwintarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 5, No 2 (2018): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v5i2.116

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminth adalah  cacing golongan nematode yang memerlukan tanah untuk perkembangan bentuk infektifnya.Di Indonesia golongan cacing yang penting dan menyebabkan masalah kesehatan masyarakat adalah ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, dan cacing tambang yaitu : Necator  Americanus dan Ancylostoma duodenale.Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui Prevalensi Kecacingan Golongan STH(Soil Transmitted Helminth) Pada Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Pasca Gempa Bumi Di Desa Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat Observasional Deskriptif (Survey deskriptif) yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan atau mendeskripsikan suatu fenomena yang terjadi didalam masyarakat. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriftif. Hasil penelitian ini yang positif di temukan spesies telur cacing STH (Soil Transmitted Helminthes) yaituTrichuris trichiura sebesar 13,1% , Ascaris lumbricoide sebesar 0 % dan hookworm sebesar 0% dan hasil yang negatif sebesar 86,9%. Kesimpulan bahwa di Desa Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur Pasca Gempa Bumi ditemukan anak yang terinfeksi telur cacing Trichuris trichiura sebanyak 13,1 % dengan tingkat infeksi ringan.
Platelet Counts with Modified Stains Using PBS Solution pH 6,8 and 7,0 Rahayu, Mita; Nugraha, Gilang; Santoso, Andreas Putro Ragil
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.352

Abstract

Pemeriksaan hasil hitung trombosit merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan yang banyak dilakukan di laboratorium klinik. Pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit dilakukan dengan cara manual yaitu dengan cara langsung. Pada metode langsung ini dilakukan dengan Improved Neubauer Counter menggunakan Rees Ecker regent. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbedaan hasil hitung trombosit antara pereaksi Rees Ecker dengan pereaksi termodifikasi menggunakan pelarut PBS pH 6,8 dan 7,0. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 15 responden dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh pada kontrol reagen Rees Ecker rata-rata 283.330 sel/mm 3 , pada reagen termodifikasi dengan pelarut PBS pH 6,8 diperoleh hasil sebesar 332.330 sel/mm 3 dan pada reagen termodifikasi dengan PBS pH 7, 0 pelarut dengan hasil rata-rata 321.000 sel/mm 3 . Analisis data diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,275 berada diatas p-value >0,05 sehingga hipotesis diterima yaitu H0.
Description Of Hepatitis Infection With Differential Leukocyte Count In Mataram City Hospital Urip, Urip; Sitiana, Nining; Pauzi, Iswari; Jiwantarum, Yunan
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 12, No 1 (2025): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v12i1.364

Abstract

Hepatitis is an infectious disease characterized by increased levels of liver enzymes due to damage or disruption of the liver membrane. Hepatitis consists of various viruses. Hepatitis A is caused by infection with the hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B is caused by infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis D is caused by infection with the hepatitis D virus (HDV), and hepatitis E is caused by infection with the hepatitis E virus (HEV). The objectives of this research are to find out the relationship between the type of Hepatitis infection and the Differential Count of leukocytes in the Mataram City Regional Hospital. The method of this research is Observational Analytical. The sampling technique in this research is the Purposive Sampling technique. The sample used in this research is the serum of Hepatitis sufferers. The population in this study is medical record data of hepatitis sufferers who underwent leukocyte type examination from January-December 2022 in Mataram City Regional Hospital, The number of samples obtained was 59 samples with types of Hepatitis A, B, and C. Data analysis used descriptive frequency. The results of this research were that the average results for the type of leukocyte Hepatitis B (HBV) mean basophils were 0.15%, eosinophils 1.89%, 75.72% neutrophils, 16.24% lymphocytes, and 6.02% monocytes. C (HCV) means basophils 0%, eosinophils 1.5%, neutrophils 82%, lymphocytes 10%, and monocytes 6%. This research concludes that there is an increase in neutrophils and a decrease in lymphocytes.  

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