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Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 309 Documents
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Saudi Arabia's Efforts in Implementing Saudi Vision 2030 Fardien Faiz Syaputra; Haryo Prasodjo
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6294

Abstract

Saudi Arabia is a country that is quite rich in oil production. But within a few years of peaking at the top, world oil prices have declined, which has seen Saudi Arabia drop below the United States. The government of Saudi Arabia then responded to the decline in the economy caused by fluctuating oil prices by compiling the Arab Vision 2030. The goal of the Arab Vision 2030 is to diversify the economy or want to release Saudi Arabia's economic dependence on oil production. This study seeks to analyze the efforts made by Saudi Arabia in implementing the Arab Vision 2030. This issue is more focused on the efforts that have been planned and will be carried out. This study uses the concept of national interest to analyze Saudi Arabia's efforts to implement Saudi Vision 2030. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with a literature study and case study approach. The data was collected through primary and secondary data in the form of articles, journals, and news in the mass media. This study concludes that several efforts made by Saudi Arabia began with new, more liberal policies and the creation of several infrastructures that support Saudi Arabia's economic diversification. Saudi Arabia is trying to increase its economy through the non-oil and gas sectors. Muhammad bin Salman, the Crown Prince, has a very important role in making policies related to economic diversification in Saudi Arabia. The efforts can still be seen from various aspects, such as increasing Saudi Arabia's investment in several countries and changing patterns of economic development in the non-oil and gas sector
Pentahelix Collaboration Concept as an Effort to Accelerate Poverty Reduction in the Covid-19 Situation in the City of Mataram Inka Nusamuda Pratama; Adil Hassan Ibrahim; Paisal Akbar
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i1.6439

Abstract

Pentahelix concept collaboration as an instrument to accelerate poverty alleviation in the Covid-19 situation in the City of Mataram. The Pentahelix concept is a form of the ability of elements (Government, Academics, Private, Community, Media) to build harmonious synergies in responding to accelerated poverty reduction amid the Covid-19 situation. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The research results of the Pentahelix collaboration process (Government, Academics, Private, Community, Media) in poverty alleviation in the City of Mataram have been well established. This can be seen from the negotiations that took place between the government as a policymaker and other Pentahelix elements. Commitment from every element in Pentahelix in every poverty alleviation policy and program in the Covid-19 situation in the City of Mataram which was carried out as the implementation of a joint decision. the involvement of various actors such as the Government, Academics, Private, Community, and Media, especially in alleviating poverty in the City of Mataram due to the Covid-19 Pandemic is going well.
Structure of the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for Natural Disaster Management in Making Decisions on Military Operations Other than War in the TNI Moningka, Ronny Irianto; Praditya, Editha; Budiastawa, Ketut; Panggabean, Jeffri Urbanus; Kumara, Aditya; Yusgiantoro, Purnomo; Midhio, I Wayan
Journal Public Policy Vol 9, No 4 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6978

Abstract

Disasters have direct consequences that affect human life and the environment. Vulnerability to disasters happens due to a lack of proper disaster management, various environmental impacts, or people’s negligence. The amount of losses in every catastrophe depends on the resilience capacity of the community against disasters. The Indonesian National Military (TNI) as the nation’s guardian and defense component has two main tasks, namely (1) Military Operations for War (Operasi Militer Perang/OMP) and Military Operations Other Than War (Operasi Militer Selain Perang/OMSP). In this case, TNI is carrying out the MOOTW duties, based on RI Law Number 34 of 2002 which states that the TNI is a force that helps the government in handling disasters. TNI plays a significant role in Military Operation Other Than War (MOOTW) that includes leading in disaster management, increasing organizational capacity and operational management in supporting disaster management, boosting cooperation, education and training on disaster management, providing facilities and infrastructure including budget planning and support from the top command of the central and regional governments. This paper is using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) by determining the goals, criteria, and the overall sub-criteria for each of the MOOTW criteria/factors and considering options for increasing the budget or cooperation. The results are then used as a reference for decision-making in handling the disasters.
Institutionalized Rent-Seeking: The Case of Sugar Imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia Land Border Benediktus Hendro; Agustinus Subarsono; Gabriel Lele; Ratminto Ratminto
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.7031

Abstract

This article explored the rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports at the Indonesia-Malaysia land border. The rent-seeking phenomenon in sugar imports involves many actors interested in importing sugar for business purposes. This study is intriguing because interest actors conduct rent-seeking through regulatory loopholes controlled by the bureaucracy on the border of the two countries. Therefore, this study focused on the actor's strategy to realise sugar imports through rent-seeking practices. This article applied the Rational Choice Institutionalism (RCI) theory as an analytical framework. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach in data collection, this article found that sugar imports for business purposes involve two networks of interest groups, namely communal networks and associational networks. These interest group networks import sugar for business purposes through rent-seeking practices. As a form of actor's choice of action, rent-seeking is a strategy in responding to obstacles and incentives from formal institutions to maximise profits from the reality of the gap in the sugar trade at the border. The variations in the strategies of interest actors in the two sugar import periods (2011-2014 and 2015-2018) have shown that rent-seeking is a form of a rational choice institution created within an institutional framework. This investigation suggests a review of the formal institutional structure, which is the rule of the game in sugar imports because reality demonstrates that formal institutional structures can become an arena of rent-seeking that interest actors exploit
The Effectiveness of Digitizing Tax Administration to Reduce the Compliance Cost of Taxpayers of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Scheilla Aprilia Murnidayanti; Titi Muswati Putranti
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6561

Abstract

MSMEs are a growing and vital sector for the country's economy. However, until now, MSMEs taxpayer compliance is still low. DGT then digitized tax administration with the aim of reducing taxpayer compliance costs for MSMEs taxpayers. This paper analyzes the effectiveness of digitizing tax administration in reducing MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs and DGT's steps to reduce MSMEs taxpayer compliance costs. The method used in this study is qualitative with a literature study approach. Secondary data was obtained from various library sources, including books, encyclopedias, dictionaries, journals, documents, magazines, etc. The study results show that the digitization of tax administration in Indonesia has not reduced the cost of taxpayer compliance for MSMEs taxpayers. In addition, other factors that can influence MSMEs taxpayer compliance include knowledge, mediation, perceptions of fairness, and so on. DGT has simplified the tax system and digitized tax administration to reduce tax compliance costs. The originality of this research is in analyzing the relationship between the digitization of tax administration and tax compliance costs for MSMEs.
Innovation in Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo District as A Smart Village Based on Government Policy Monicha Puspitasari; Jusuf Irianto; Sulikah Asmorowati; Mira Aulia
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.5971

Abstract

This research aims to analyze and describe the innovation of Sugihwaras Village, Sidoarjo Regency as a smart village based on government policy. The research method uses descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the smart village in Sugihwaras Village is in the form of government administration system applications and public services made by village officials, computer training for underprivileged village children, integrated landfill management, eco-enzyme training, and adequate access to education, health, and information technology. The implementation of smart economy in Sugihwaras Village is still not evenly felt. Innovation in Sugihwaras Village is supported by the leadership of the village head who is sensitive to the condition of children in Sugihwaras Village. Culture is also an important factor in innovating in Sugihwaras Village, namely care and excellent service. The ability to innovate is that the teachers who are village officials and the Village Community Empowerment Agency have qualified skills in the computer field. The work team is still within the scope of village officials and village institutions, but will work with Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University in providing certification. The performance of the village government in the Griya Sinau Digital (GSD) program is that training participants have increased and some participants have found jobs.
TOMIRA and Belabeliku.Com as MSME Product Marketing Media in Kulon Progo Regency Muhammad Eko Atmojo; Awang Darumurti; Vindhi Putri Pratiwi; Helen Dian Fridayani
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6827

Abstract

The Kulon Progo Regency Government has implemented various policies to improve the economy and welfare of the community, including the Bela Beli Kulon Progo program and the Belabeliku.com marketplace. This study emphasizes the importance of government policies in empowering communities through MSMEs and the marketplace to enhance the economy and improve people's living conditions. To conduct this study, the descriptive qualitative research method was used. The People-Owned Stores Economic Development Policy (TOMIRA) is a special policy that has been developed by the local government in Kulon Progo Regency to revitalize and improve the welfare of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the area. The policy involves collaborating with modern stores to safeguard local products and traditional markets from the capitalist system that exists in Indonesia. The government's commitment to preserving traditional markets and local products can be seen in the Kulon Progo Regency Regional Regulation Number 11 of 2011 on the Protection and Empowerment of Traditional Markets and the Structure of Shopping Centers and Modern Stores. The implementation of this policy began in 2014 and continues to this day, with approximately 19 TOMIRA in Kulon Progo Regency partnering with modern stores the government's collaboration with modern shops involves marketing, provision of business locations, and acceptance of MSME supply from big businesses. The TOMIRA policy is an important step in improving the economic growth and welfare of the region, and it sets an example for other local governments to prioritize innovation and prioritize MSMEs.
Hybrid Actor Capacity in Collaborative Governance Nila Wahyuni; Desna Aromatica; Maryam Jamilah
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6499

Abstract

So far, studies conducted by scientists in the field of public administration have only grouped stakeholders or actors involved in collaborative forums into state and non-state stakeholders. Whereas in the contemporary era, many institutions were formed and were hybrid. Empirical facts in the field identify other forms outside the two entities that the researchers call hybrid actors, namely actors who act inside and outside the state system. One of the actors showing these characteristics in a collaborative forum is the Padang City Children's Forum (FORANDANG) in the Padang City Child-Friendly City Task Force (KLA). The Children's Forum is a children's organization formed and fostered by the government to bridge communication and interaction between the government and children. This makes the Children's Forum a top-down institution. However, on the other hand, this organization demands active participation and initiation from its members, who are more bottom-up in nature. This study aims to determine hybrid actors' capacity to carry out joint actions in the Padang City KLA Task Force collaborative forum. To find out this, this research was designed using descriptive qualitative research methods with informant selection techniques using purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation review. The results showed that FORANDANG's capacity as a hybrid actor in the KLA Task Force for the City of Padang needed to run optimally, as indicated by the four main components: procedures and institutional structure, leadership, knowledge, and resources.
How does Social Media Platforms of Facebook and Twitter used during COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign? A Study in West Sumatera Novia Amirah Azmi; Annisa Weriframayeni; Eda Elysia; Aqil Teguh Fathani; Agustiyara Agustiyara
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6001

Abstract

This study aims to see the effectiveness social media platforms campaigning COVID-19 vaccination program in West Sumatra. This result provides new suggestions to interest actors to emphasize the dissemination of information through one of their social media. Measuring the effectiveness of communication is carried out by the recipient of the message, the source of the message, and the content of the message. Mixed methods research with the help of NVIVO 12+ analysis was conducted to give actual results. Sources of data obtained from community activities using Facebook and Twitter. The study's results showed a significant difference in the age of users on Facebook and Twitter; Facebook users were dominated by users less than 18 years and more than 50 years which affected the message delivery and message content for the vaccine campaign. Information changes often occur on Facebook because many users change information and make requests not to vaccinate. This call was also followed by bad news which assumed that vaccination would have a bad impact in the long term. Twitter users are more open and understand the information that circulates on social media, thus there are less opportunities to change information and spread falsehoods. Twitter users' favorable attitudes and actions when communicating on social media demonstrate that information distribution is more about a sense of security and comfort. The two platforms have been the most popular tools for public evaluation since individuals use social media more than they do traditional kinds of media.
Analysis of the Village Government Work Plan Implementation (RKPDes) Fiscal Year 2022 Gonggang Village, Poncol Sub-District, Magetan Regency Vani Rizka Fatmala; Ach. Apriyanto Romadhan; Iradhad Taqwa Sihidi
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 2 (2023): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i2.6387

Abstract

The Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) is the only one guidline for implementation of the development government at the village level within a period of one year. Juridically, the village government itself is stated in the Village Law (UU Desa) Number 6 of 2014. In this journal article, researchers are trying to conduct an analytical study with a focus on studies related to the implementation of the Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes) 2022 in Gonggang Village, Poncol District, Magetan Regency more specifically from the perspective of the village government's steps in maximizing the development of existing potentials in Gonggang Village. Therefore, this study aims to answer the main research problem; How the process of preparing, implementing and reporting for RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village? What are the factors that affect the running of RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village?. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The source of the research data was obtained from documents belonging to Gonggang Village, the results of interviews and observations. In order to strengthen the research, interviews were conducted with four interviewees, consisting of the Gonggang Village Consultative Body (BPD), Gonggang Village Head, Gonggang Village Secretary and Gonggang Village Treasurer. The results showed that the mechanism for implementing RKPDes 2022 in Gonggang Village has been running quite well, but there are still shortcomings and not optimal because there are activity programs that have not been implemented in 2022 due to funding constraints.

Page 19 of 31 | Total Record : 309

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