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M FATHUL AMIN
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Fakultas Peternakan Kampus Universitas Islam Lamongan Jl. Veteran No 53 A Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ternak
Published by Universitas Islam Lamongan
ISSN : 20865201     EISSN : 26846799     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30736/jtk
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ternak bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian asli dan ulasan tentang hewan-hewan tropis yang terkait dengan biosains, bioteknologi, sumber daya bio seperti ayam, bebek, puyuh jepang, sapi, kerbau, domba, kambing, babi, kuda, serta hewan endemik Indonesia yang tidak dipatenkan. , seperti ulat sutera, lebah, rusa, anoa, babirusa, dll. Jurnal Ternak mencakup berbagai topik penelitian dalam ilmu hewani: pemuliaan dan genetika, embriologi hewan, reproduksi dan fisiologi, sistem produksi hewan, nutrisi, nutrigenomik, ilmu pakan, padang rumput, agrostologi, ilmu makanan hewan, produk hewan, limbah hewan, bioteknologi , perilaku dan kesejahteraan hewan, kesehatan, sistem peternakan, sosial-ekonomi, dan kebijakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 118 Documents
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The Effect of Unproductive and Productive Chicken Ratio on the Feasibility of Laying Hens Business Muhammad Nur Hasan; Nining Haryuni; Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 14 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ternak
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v14i2.160

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of unproductive and productive chickens ratio on the feasibility of laying hens business. This research was conducted in April – May 2022 in Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. This research is quantitative research and respondents in this study were 89 chicken farmers in Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. The material used in this research is primary and secondary data. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using interference analysis with a correlation test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that 40.91% of the respondents only had egg-laying chickens; 32.95% of respondents have layer and grower chickens; 22.73% of respondents have layer and starter chickens; and 3.41% of respondents have layer, grower and starter chickens. The ratio of unproductive chickens to productive chickens has a very strong effect on increasing production costs, decreasing profits, increasing BEP and decreasing R/C and having a strong effect on decreasing revenue with a correlation interval of 0.9461, respectively; -0.8772; 0.9727; -0.8818 and -0.7712. It can be concluded that the ratio of unproductive chickens to productive chickens has a very strong effect on the feasibility of laying hens business with an average R/C value of 1.14.
Comparison of Phenotypic and DNA Variation Between Males and Females of Red and Black-Eyed Albino Lovebirds Dr. Mudawamah; Muhammad Rifky Yuwanto; Sunaryo
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i1.169

Abstract

This research was conducted at the Bambang Iswanto Lovebird house regency Malang and the UNISMA Halal Center Laboratory. This study aimed to measure phenotype variation and DNA of male and female Lovebird Albino with a red and black eyes. The material in this study was 40 Lovebird Albino red eyes and black eyes with male sex (MHJ) and female sex (MHB). The experimental design used descriptive quantitative. The research variables followed wing length, chest size, body length and qPCR DNA with gen TYR. The data were analyzed using a T-test unpaired. The phenotype variation in wing length, chest size, and body length between male and female Lovebird Albino red eye showed no significant effect (P>0,05). The average value on wing length was 13,7 ± 1,89 cm (MMJ), 13,2 ± 1,48 cm (MHJ), 13,7 ± 1,31 cm (MMB), 13,2 ± 2,16 cm (MHB). The average value on chest size was 6,5 ± 1,89 cm (MMJ), 6,5 ± 1,48 cm (MHJ), 6,5 ± 0,53 cm (MMB), 6,5 ± 0,53 cm (MHB). The average value for body length was 15,40 ± 0,97 cm (MMJ), 15,20 ± 0,79 cm (MHJ), 15,20 ± 0,79 cm (MMB), 15,20 ± 0,63 cm (MHB). Average values on qPCR DNA were 37,67 ± 1,79 (MMJ), 35,22 ± 3,66 (MHJ), 37,90 ± 2,12 (MMB) and 35,89 ± 2,99 (MHB). The conclusion was phenotype variation and DNA Lovebird Albino red and black eyes on males and females has no significant effect but have propensity Lovebird Albino red eyes both in male and female higher 3,79% until 6,96% compared to black eye seen from wing length and DNA.
Determinasi Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia dedak Padi di Kota dan Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.218

Abstract

Rice bran is a by-product of milling grain into rice. Rice bran is an energy source feed ingredient that is used in both poultry and ruminant feed. The availability of rice bran in Indonesia is very abundant, but the quality varies greatly and is prone to counterfeiting. Chemical testing of rice bran quality is less economical for farmers to apply. One simple quality test to estimate the chemical quality of rice bran in the field is to use physical properties (bulk density, tapped density, true density, angel of repose). This research aims to evaluate the physical and chemical quality of rice bran in Malang City and Regency, East Java, and to create a chemical quality estimation model in the form of crude protein and crude fiber of rice bran through regression analysis and correlation of physical test results. The research results show that bulk density, tapped density, true density, and angle of repose in Malang City and Regency are very diverse. The quality of rice bran in Malang City and Regency, East Java varies greatly. Eleven sub-districts do not have quality rice bran. The physical properties of rice bran in the form of bulk density, tapped density, true density, and angel of repose are highest in Klojen District and the lowest in Pakis District. The highest crude protein content in rice bran is in Klojen District, whereas the lowest crude protein content in rice bran is in Pakis District. The correlation between crude protein and crude fiber on bulk density, tapped density, true density, and angle of repose is very close.
Potential of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory Forage Land To Fulfilling Carrying Capacity In Dry Season
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i1.233

Abstract

The research aims to determine the potential of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land in fulfilling carrying capacity in dry season. This research was carried out in September - October 2023. This research used case study methods, measurements and direct observations in the field. Carrying capacity is measured using a comparison method between livestock feeding units and livestock units for livestock. The research results showed that UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land has land area of 0,6433 ha. Dry matter of grass production is 1729,403 kg/0,6433ha, while dry matter of legumes is 120,286 kg/0,6433ha. The conclusion is carrying capacity of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land in dry season is 7,878 AU/ha.
Effect of Probiotics on the Length and Weight of Broilers Small Intestine
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i1.234

Abstract

The increasing need for chicken meat consumption every year makes farmers have to optimize the target of broiler production performance. One solution to maximize production targets is to provide probiotics. Probiotics are live microorganisms that function to increase the effectiveness of the gastrointestinal tract. The media used in making probiotics is prebiotics in the form of milk powder waste with kefir grain starter. In probiotic solutions there are several types of bacteria such as Lactobacillus, Bacillus sp. The purpose of this study was to increase the intestinal length of broiler chickens by probiotic supplementation in finisher phase broiler chickens. The research employed a Group Randomized Design (RAK) comprising 4 treatments and 5 repeats, namely P0 (Without probiotics), P1 (3% probiotics), P2 (5% probiotics) and P3 (7%) implementation of probiotics in broiler chicken drinking water given every afternoon to morning, using One Way ANOVA statistical test parameters with Duncan follow-up tests. Based on the results of P0, P1, P2 and P3 studies that have been carried out, the best probiotic dose research results were obtained at P3 (7% probiotics) with duodenal length worth 50.4 cm, jejenum 86.2 cm and ileum worth 52 cm. The weight of duodenum is worth 29.7 grams, jejenum is worth 30.4 grams and ileum is 30.1 grams.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Bangsa Kambing Sannen dan Sapera terhadap Kualitas Susu Catur Suci Purwati; Sri Sukaryani; Imam Budiharjo; Ludfia Windyasmara
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Juni, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i1.238

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the physical quality of sapera goat milk at different milking times from the Bamboe Koening Farm Sukoharjo goat farm. There are 10 lactating female sapera goats. Milk samples were taken three times, 100 ml each for each treatment, at Bamboe Koening Farm Sukoharjo. The experimental design used the Independent Student T-Test with 2 treatments and 10 repetitions. The treatments in this research were A, namely morning milking and B, namely afternoon milking. The variables were observed for pH value, specific gravity, fat content, protein content, boiling value and reductase value. The results of this study show that the pH value, fat content and protein content have a real influence, while specific gravity, boiling value, alcohol value and reductase value have no real influence.
BREEDER'S PERCEPTIONS OF GOVERNMENT'S POLICY REGARDING VACCINATION FOR FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE (FMD) IN BEEF CATTLE (Case Study in Tikung District, Lamongan Regency) Dyah Wahyuning; Sumartono; Badat Muwakhid
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.239

Abstract

The cause of Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD), FMD virus (FMDV), is an acute infectious disease that is highly contagious in hoofed animals. In Lamongan Regency, outbreaks of FMD in cattle have led to a decline in population. Despite vaccination programs, breeders' willingness to vaccinate is influenced by perceptions of vaccine safety and effectiveness. Increasing vaccination coverage is hoped to restore FMD-free status in the area. This study aims to provide knowledge about the influence of breeders' perceptions of government policy on FMD vaccination of beef cattle in Tikung Sub-district, Lamongan Regency and to provide knowledge about the factors that influence breeders' perceptions of government policy on FMD vaccination of beef cattle in Tikung Sub-district, Lamongan Regency. This study is a mixed methods study with a sequential explanatory design. The instruments in this study included questionnaires and interview guidelines with data collection techniques of questionnaire distribution and in-depth interviews with informants. While data analysis techniques in the quantitative approach were carried out with univariate and bivariate analysis. And the qualitative approach was carried out using the interactive model according to Miles et al. The results of the study showed that there was a significant positive effect of breeders' perceptions on FMD vaccination policy in beef cattle in Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan District (significance value of 0.000 (0.000 < 0.05) and t value of 5.894 > t table (1.9858 )). Factors such as extensive knowledge of FMD and vaccination programs, personal experience with the disease, and support from the government and livestock groups contribute to positive perceptions of these policies. However, challenges such as concerns about post-vaccination side effects and timing conflicts with breeders' village activities affect participation rates and trust in the program.
Combined Ultraviolet-C and Pasteurization Methods to Extend the Shelf Life of Cow's Milk Rengga, Wara Dyah Pita; Ridwan Dani Hibatullah; Miftakhul Izza Arinanda; Muhammad Fajrul Rohman; Ria Wulansarie; Rusiyanto
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.241

Abstract

Milk is classified as an animal food that is easily damaged because it contains high nutrients and water, so it is ideal for microbial growth. The common milk preservation technique is pasteurization. However, in pasteurization, heat-resistant bacteria are still able to survive. This study aims to find Total Plate Counternative methods of processing cow's milk, namely by innovating the combination of ultraviolet-C radiation and pasteurization methods to reduce the number of milk microbes while still prioritizing quality and safety. The ultraviolet -C modified pasteurization apparatus was given three treatments, i.e. radiation process then pasteurization process, pasteurization process then radiation process, and simultaneous (combined) process. The results showed that the simultaneous process resulted in a reduction percentage of bacteria of 99.996%, from the number of bacteria in milk which was originally 6.2×106 to 1×103 CFU/mL. The shelf life of milk with the simultaneous method showed the best results with an TOTAL PLATE COUNT test of 10 CFU/ml after 6 months of storage. The results showed that the degree of acidity (pH) before and after treatment of the three sterilization methods did not show a significant change. Simultaneous method or ultraviolet C radiation modified pasteurization process can be an Total Plate Counternative method in milk sterilization and increase shelf life.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPMENT OF LAYING QUAIL FARMING IN THE MANUNGGAL LIVESTOCK GROUP BINANGUN DISTRICT BLITAR REGENCY: socio-economic farming Andaruisworo, Sapta; Nur Solikin; Erna Yuniati; Ardina Tanjungsari; Anifiatiningrum; Dino Fadilah Fanani; Siti Nailil Ngazizah
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.245

Abstract

This research is motivated by livestock development which is carried out to increase livestock production and productivity, as well as provide economic and social benefits to local communities. The livestock industry plays an important role in providing food and nutrition, especially in meeting the population's need for animal protein. The aim of this research is to find out what internal and external factors influence the development of egg-laying quail businesses in Tawangrejo Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency and appropriate development strategies for egg-laying quail businesses in Tawangrejo Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency. This research was conducted in the Manunggal quail livestock group in Tawangrejo Village, Binangun District, Blitar Regency. The method used is distributing questionnaires to obtain information and conducting observations and interviews to carry out further analysis related to business feasibility analysis and appropriate development strategies to be carried out. The conclusion of the results of this research is that the Manunggal quail livestock group breeder's business can be informed by each breeder while running the business that the business is worth running because it gets an R/C Ratio value of more than 1 and a B/C Ratio of more than 0, apart from that for every farm that is part of the group. The Manunggal quail livestock group obtains a break-even point value at different price BEP and unit BEP because it is influenced by the number of different fixed costs and variable costs and the number of livestock being reared. And based on the IFE and EFE matrix calculations in the Manunggal quail livestock group, the IFE matrix score was 3.14 and the EFE matrix was 3.22. Recommended; Based on the SWOT analysis of the Manunggal quail farming group, several strategies were found, namely improving the quality of quail egg products with a good grade, maintaining and continuing to improve infrastructure, facilities and infrastructure for business development, monitoring and continuing to improve the system in laying quail farms to meet the need for quail eggs. in society.
inggis Hidayatulloh, Rifqi; Atmaja, Baluh Medyabrata; Hutabarat , Amelia Lulu Rosalin; Lestari, Wenni Meika; Agasi , Satri Yusasra; Ali , Muhammad Irvan
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.246

Abstract

This research evaluates the phenotypic characteristics of male Peranakan Ongole (PO) cattle in Napis Village, Tambakrejo District, Bojonegoro Regency, East Java. The research method used is a case study through observation, photography, and direct measurement. The location and research sample were determined through purposive sampling based on the characteristics of cattle according to SNI 2020 PO cattle. The evaluation encompassed 109 male PO cattle, categorized by age, ranging from PI0 to PI8. The research results show that the qualitative characteristics of male PO cattle, including dominant white body color, black eyelashes, black muzzle, horns, dewlap, and hump, are in accordance with the SNI 7651.5:2020 standard. In addition, morphometric characteristics such as body weight, withers height, body length, chest circumference, hip height, hip width, and chest depth significantly increased (P<0.05) with the age of the cattle. This data shows the optimal growth pattern of male PO cattle, which can be used as a reference in genetic selection programs and the development of superior-quality seeds. This research emphasizes the strategic potential of Napis Village as a source of high-quality PO cattle seeds in Indonesia.

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