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Jurnal Ternak
Published by Universitas Islam Lamongan
ISSN : 20865201     EISSN : 26846799     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30736/jtk
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Veterinary
Jurnal Ternak bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian asli dan ulasan tentang hewan-hewan tropis yang terkait dengan biosains, bioteknologi, sumber daya bio seperti ayam, bebek, puyuh jepang, sapi, kerbau, domba, kambing, babi, kuda, serta hewan endemik Indonesia yang tidak dipatenkan. , seperti ulat sutera, lebah, rusa, anoa, babirusa, dll. Jurnal Ternak mencakup berbagai topik penelitian dalam ilmu hewani: pemuliaan dan genetika, embriologi hewan, reproduksi dan fisiologi, sistem produksi hewan, nutrisi, nutrigenomik, ilmu pakan, padang rumput, agrostologi, ilmu makanan hewan, produk hewan, limbah hewan, bioteknologi , perilaku dan kesejahteraan hewan, kesehatan, sistem peternakan, sosial-ekonomi, dan kebijakan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 118 Documents
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Optimizing Laying Hen Productivity and Egg Quality through Combination of Inorganic and Organic Trace Minerals Supplementation Atmaja, Baluh Medyabrata; Hidayatulloh, Rifqi; Ali, Muhammad Irvan; Hutabarat, Amelia Lulu Rosalin; Lestari, Wenni Meika; Agasi, Satri Yusasra; Shihah, Hanna Dzawish
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.247

Abstract

This research investigates the effects of combining inorganic trace minerals (ITMs) and organic trace minerals (OTMSs) on the performance and egg quality of laying hens. The study employed a completely randomized design (CRD), assigning 60 laying hens to three treatment groups, each consisting of 10 replications of two hens. The treatment groups were as follows: T0 = commercial feed (control), T1 = commercial feed + 500 grams/ton ITMSfeed, and T2 = commercial feed + 500 grams/ton ITMSfeed + 500 grams/ton OTMSS feed. The results revealed that the treatments did not significantly affect performance (P > 0.05). However, eggshell weight was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the T1 and T2 groups compared to the T0 group. Eggshell thickness was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in the T2 group compared to the T0 and T1 groups. In conclusion, the addition of a combination of inorganic trace minerals (ITMs) and organic trace minerals (OTMs) to the feed can significantly improve eggshell weight and thickness but does not have a significant effect on the overall performance of laying hens.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DENGAN KOMPOSISI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN STROBERI (Fragaria sp.) Irawan, Hebi; Ardina Tanjungsari; Sapta Andaruisworo
Jurnal Ternak : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 15 No 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.248

Abstract

If the strawberry harvest is insufficient, market demand cannot be met. However, if the harvest is excessive, the strawberries are only used as animal feed or left to rot and become fertilizer. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of different compositions of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth of strawberry plants (Fragaria sp.). The research was conducted over 5 months from January to May 2024. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). This study consisted of 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications. The liquid organic fertilizer was made using organic materials, namely 0.5 kg of cow rumen, 0.2 l of molasses, 1 l of rice washing water, 0.5 l of rabbit urine, 0.5 kg of banana peels, 1 l of coconut water, and 0.5 kg of moringa leaves. The research treatments were as follows: P0 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 0 ml/1000 ml water), P1 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 100 ml/1000 ml), P2 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 200 ml/1000 ml), and P3 (liquid organic fertilizer at a concentration of 300 ml/1000 ml). Fertilization was done once a week for 1 month. The plant growth variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, number of stolon runners, and fruit weight. Based on the research results, the plant height variable for P2 resulted in the highest average plant height of 19.1 cm and was significantly different from the P0 and P3 treatments, but not significantly different from the P1 concentration. The leaf variable for the P2 liquid organic fertilizer treatment resulted in the highest average number of leaves at 15.7 leaves, followed by P1 and P3, with no significant difference. For the stolon runner variable, P2 produced the highest number of stolon runners at 1.0 stem, with no significant difference from the P0, P1, and P3 concentrations. The fruit weight variable for P2 produced the highest fruit production at 3.7 grams, with no significant difference from the P0, P1, and P3 concentrations.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN Socio-Economic Factors Of Beef Cattle Breeding Farmers And The Response To Artificial Insemination Technology In Pantenan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency Aria, Arif; cita; Dony
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Desember, 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v15i2.251

Abstract

This study was to determine the relationship between socioeconomic factors of beef cattle breeders and the response to artificial insemination technology in Pantenan Village, Panceng District, Gresik Regency. Several socio-economic factors as variables used in this study are formal and non-formal education factors, age factors and income. The random sampling method used is by taking random samples of 34 farmers or 30% of the population of 112 farmers. As for knowing the relationship between variable X (Socio-Economic Factors) and variable Y (Farmers' Response to Artificial Insemination Technology) using the Chi-Square test. The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between formal education factors and responses to artificial insemination technology, this is indicated by X 2 hit = 3.78 < X 2 table = 3.84, at a confidence level of 95%; but there is a relationship between the level of non-formal education and the response of farmers in implementing IB, this is shown by X 2 hit = 17.23 > X 2 table = 3.84, at a confidence level of 95%; there is a relationship between age and the response of farmers in implementing the IB program, this is shown by X 2 hit = 6.76 > X 2 table = 3.84, at a confidence level of 95%; and there is a relationship between the level income r on the response of farmers in implementing the IB program, this is shown by X 2 hit = 11.93 < X 2 table = 3.84, at a 95% confidence level.
PENGARUH BOKASHI ECENG GONDOK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN MACRO MINERAL TOP-SOIL LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG DAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG Lestari, Wenni Meika; Amelia Lulu Rosalin Hutabarat; Abdul Muta Ali; Rifqi Hidayatulloh; Baluh Medyabrata Atmaja; , Muhammad Irvan Ali; Evi Wilda Aisya; Alief Rahmania Safitri
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.249

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of water hyacinth (WH) bokashi applied on stockpiled topsoil from coal mining and utisols areas on maize growth and productivity. Water hyacinth, a locally abundant weed, was processed into bokashi and applied to a mixture of post-mining soil and ultisol at varying concentrations (0%, 12%, 25%, and 50% w/w). Maize plants were cultivated in these media, and growth parameters such as plant height, stem diameter, forage biomass, total biomass, and maize yield were measured weekly. The study employed a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments, each replicated four times. Results were analysed using ANOVA and Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The findings demonstrated that WH bokashi could improve the C-organic, nitrogen, P2O5, K2O, and pH levels of the cultivation medium and enhanced maize growth and biomass production. The most effective treatment was 25-50% WH bokashi, which yielded the highest maize productivity. This research highlights the potential of water hyacinth bokashi as an organic amendment for improving degraded soils and supporting sustainable agriculture on reclaimed mining lands.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM JANTAN LAYER HASIL SUBTITUSI TEPUNG MAGGOT DAN JAGUNG : ANALYSIS OF PRODUCTIVITY OF CHICKENS MALE LAYER RESULTING FROM SUBSTITUTION OF MAGGOT FLOUR AND CORN widayat, moch widayat; Mudawamah; Inggit Kentjonowaty
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.252

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the productivity of layer roosters related to feed consumption, body weight gain (PBB), feed conversion ratio (FCR), carcass weight and income over feed cost (IOFC). The materials used in this study were finisher phase layer roosters (aged 22 days to 60 days). The method used was experimental method using Randomized Block Design ( RBD ) with 4 treatments and 4 groups, each group consisted of 9 chickens and the total sample used was 144 finisher phase layer roosters (22 days old). The treatments given were P1 = 100% commercial feed, P2 = 80% commercial feed plus 20% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn, P3 = 70% commercial feed plus 30% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn, P4 = 60% commercial feed plus 40% BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot flour and corn. The results showed that the use of maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) flour substitution feed and corn had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on feed consumption and income over feed cost (IOFC), but did not show a significant effect (P>0.05) on body weight gain, feed conversion ratio, and carcass weight. The conclusion of this research is that substitution feed meal maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) and corn can increase the productivity of layer roosters seen from the amount of feed consumption decreased by 6.6% to 8.4% followed by an increase in income over feed cost by 19.11% to 34.28%. The suggestion of this research is the use of maggot BSF (Black Soldier Fly) and corn substitution feed can be used up to 40% with 60% commercial feed
Evaluation Of The Performance Of Selfmix Feed-Based Layer Production Using And Not Using Feed Additive In Ponggok Village, Ponggok District, Blitar Regency Amin, Muhamad Iza Dzul Fikar; M.P, Lestariningsih; Khopsoh, Binti
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.253

Abstract

This research was conducted in Ponggok Village, Ponggok District, Blitar Regency. The purpose of this study is to determine feed consumption, egg production, and physical quality of eggs based on self-mixed feed, using and not using additive feed. The data collection technique uses a qualitative approach with observation, interview, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses a descriptive analysis method. The study results show that the average age of farmers is 45-60 years old. The average level of elementary education. The average chicken strain used by farmers is the malindo strain with an average population of 3000-6000 heads. Production appearance includes feed consumption, hen day production (HDP), egg weight, shell color, shell texture in chickens aged 24, 25, and 26 weeks. The average level of feed consumption without the addition of feed additives was 120.6 grams, while feed consumption with feed additive added was 120 grams. The average HDP without the addition of feed additives to feed is 86 %, while HDP with the addition of feed additive to feed is 90.6%. The average weight of eggs without the addition of feed additives in feed was 55.8 grams (medium level), while the weight of eggs with the addition of feed additives in feed was 62.72 grams (extra level). The average color of egg shells without the addition of feed additives to feed is at level 7 (Mahogany), while the color of egg shells with the addition of feed additives to feed is at level 9 (Camel). The average texture of egg shells without the addition of feed additives to feed is at level 3 (slightly coarse), while the texture of shells with the addition of feed additives to feed is at level 1 (smooth).
Effect of Origin and Ownership Status on Beef Cattle Reproductive Performance and Development Strategies in Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR) Dinda Ayu Permata Sari; Muladno; Syahruddin Said; Nahrowi; Rudy Priyanto
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.256

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of cattle origin and ownership status on the reproductive performance of beef cows in four locations of the Sekolah Peternakan Rakyat (SPR). The study locations include SPR Sungai Lilin (Musi Banyuasin Regency), Mesuji Raya (Ogan Komering Ilir Regency), Pelepat Ilir (Bungo Regency) and Wanaraya (Barito Kuala Regency). The study was conducted through a survey method with direct observation and interviews with SPR members. The variables observed included age at first calving, calving interval, empty period, and service per conception (S/C). The factors analyzed were cattle origin (within or outside the SPR) and ownership status (personal or profit-sharing). The results showed that cattle origin had no significant effect on AFC, CI, DO and S/C. Ownership status had a significant effect on AFC, CI and DO. Recommendation of reproductive optimization strategies based on livestock origin include strengthening breeding stock, standardization of the quality of parents, both from within and outside the SPR area and certification of cattle origin, In contrast, reproductive optimization strategies based on ownership status include reformulation of the profit-sharing model, incentive programs for profit-sharing farmers, development of a gradual ownership scheme.
Lymphoid Organ Response Of Broilers With Addition Of Fermented Castor Leaves (Jatropha Curcas Lin) And Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Var) In Drinking Water Nelzi Fati; Elisa br Sitepu; Nilawati; Debby Syukriani; Toni Malvin
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.258

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the response of the lymphoid organs of broilers with the addition of fermented castor leaves (Jatropha curcas Lin) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Var) in drinking water against the immunity of broilers, measured through the weight of lymphoid organs (bursa fabricius, thymus, and spleen) and final weight. The method used is an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consist of : A (control), B (Addition of 0,5% fermented castor leaves and ginger in 1 liter of water), C (Addition of 1% fermented castor leaves and ginger in 1 liter of water), D (Addition of 1,5% fermented castor leaves and ginger in 1 liter of water), E (Addition of 2% fermented castor leaves and ginger in 1 liter of water). The observed parameters include the weight of lymphoid organs (bursa fabricius, thymus, spleen) and final weight. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The research results show that the addition of fermented castor leaves and ginger has nonsignificant effect (P>0,05) on the weight of the bursa of fabricius, thymus, spleen and final weight. The conclusion of this study is that the addition of fermented castor leaves and ginger in drinking water is acceptable without producing negative effects that significantly influence the percentage of lymphoid organ weight, and thus can be considered as a feed additive in drinking water for broilers to enhance body resistance.
The Performance Of Cattle Dairy Business (Case Study In Senduro District, Lumajang Regency) vivin; Inggit Kentjonowaty; Dewi Masyithoh
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.259

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the performance of dairy cattle farming businesses in Senduro District, Lumajang Regency, by identifying factors that influence the production and income of farmers. The variables analyzed include the number of lactating dairy cattle, the amount of green fodder per day, the amount of additional feed per day, the age of farmers, education level, livestock farming experience, the number of household members, the number of workers, training that has been attended and extension in livestock farming. The approach used is quantitative descriptive with multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of the study showed that simultaneously all independent variables had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the performance of livestock farming businesses. Partially, the variables of the number of lactating cows, the amount of concentrate feed, and the number of family members showed a significant effect (P <0.05) on the performance of dairy farming businesses in Senduro District. The conclusion of this study is that the success of dairy farming businesses is greatly influenced by the management of production inputs, especially in terms of the number of productive cows and the efficiency of feeding. This study is expected to be a reference in the development of dairy farming businesses and improving the welfare of farmers in highland areas.
Effect of Spirulina (Sprirulina platensis) on Internal Quality of Eggs in Laying Hens Heli Tistiana; Josep Roy Saputra
Jurnal Ternak Vol. 16 No. 1 (2025): Juni, 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ISLAM LAMONGAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jt.v16i1.262

Abstract

The research aims to determine the effect of adding Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) on egg yolk index, albumin index, egg yolk colour score, and haugh unit. The research were used 150 laying hens aged 89 weeks strain Hyline Brown were used in this study reared in 5 treatment, such as (P0) using 0% of Spirulina platensis, (T1) using 0,25% Spirulina platensis, (T2) using 0,50% Spirulina platensis, (T3) using 0,75% Spirulina platensis, and (T4) using 1,00% Spirulina platensis. In this study, Completely Randomized Design (CDR) were used for research method with five level of treatments and five replications. Each replicant used six laying hens. The observed variables were egg yolk index, albumin index, egg yolk colour score, and haugh unit value. If there were significantly different results, it will be continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The final result showed that Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) addition to layers feed didn’t gave a significant effect (P>0.05) on egg yolk index, albumen index, and haugh unit value, but had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on egg yolk colour score. The results of DMRT showed that the egg yolk colour at T4 replication was significantly higher than T0, T1, T2, and T3. The results of this study concluded that Spirulina (Spirulina platensis) with 1% level, can be applied to layers feed without having any negative effect on other internal egg quality.

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