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Puitika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854817X     EISSN : 25806009     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PUITIKA merupakan jurnal ilmiah humaniora yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya. Artikel yang dimuat telah melalui proses seleksi oleh redaksi, penyuntingan oleh dewan editor, dan penilaian layak muat oleh dewan bestari. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan September) dan sedang dipersiapkan untuk terakreditasi secara nasional.
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Articles 185 Documents
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Citra Kota Padang Dalam Puisi Padang Kota Tercinta Dan Perjalanan Senjakala Karya Leon Agusta (Tinjauan Semiotika Riffaterre) Fadhillah Hayati; Ivan Adilla; Koko Sudarmoko
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.205

Abstract

One of the nicknames for Padang City is Padang Kota Tercinta. This name was born from a poem by Leon Agusta. Leon Agusta's poems that contain Padang Kota Tercinta, namely the poems entitled "Padang Kota Tercinta" and "Perjalanan Senjakala". To explain the meaning and image of Padang City in the two poems, this research was conducted using semiotic theory and methodology proposed by Riffaterre, namely heuristic and hermeneutic reading. Based on the research that has been conducted, it is concluded that the matrix in the poem "Padang Kota Tercinta" is the image of Padang City struggling in the transition of modern times, and the matrix of the poem "Perjalanan Senjakala" is the image of Padang City struggling in the name of the love of Padang Kota Tercinta. Both poems reveal the changes of Padang City as it develops towards Modern Civilisation as its image. The dynamics of people's lives that begin to change, from traditional to modern, are tied to the Padang City area and the nickname of Padang Kota Tercinta. These two poems are related through the similarity of the lyricist who is referred to in the poem as The Wanderer. From his wanderings, the dynamics of human life are told as a form of love for Padang City.Keywords: Poems, Image of Padang City, Leon Agusta, Riffaterre's Semiotics, and Love.
Adaptasi Novel Bumi Manusia Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer Ke Film Bumi Manusia Sutradara Hanung Bramantyo Jenefri Mardianti; Syafril Syafril; Ivan Adilla
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.225

Abstract

This research was motivated by the author’s interest in the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer, which was previously banned, then in 2019 it was filmed with the same title, namely Bumi Manusia, directed by Hanung Bramantyo. The activity of adapting a novel to a film will cause a change. These changes concern a number of ideological elements in each work. This research discusses how the ideology of the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer was adapted to the film Bumi Manusia directed by Hanung Bramantyo. This research objective  to explain how the ideological adaptation of the novel Bumi Manusia by Pramoedya Ananta Toer was adapted to the film Bumi Manusia directed by Hanung Bramantyo. This research was conducted using Linda Hutcheon's theory. This theory is used to discover and explain story adaptations and ideological adaptations from novels and films. This research uses qualitative methods by obtaining written data from both novel and film media that refer to social problems. The techniques used are data collection, data analysis, and presentation of data analysis results.From the research carried out, it was concluded that in the adaptation of the novel Bumi Manusia to the film Bumi Manusia, changes occurred which included reducing and adding characters, eliminating several events, changing the setting and storyline. Meanwhile, the ideological adaptation is that the novel Bumi Manusia is based on political and social ideology, while the film Bumi Manusia is based on economic ideology.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann Murnilawati Murnilawati; Fadlillah Fadlillah; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.206

Abstract

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.  The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.  The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.  The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.  The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.  The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism. To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.  In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.  So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.  The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. Genetics structuralism is a literary work that discusses space and time.  Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.  From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Klausa yang Digunakan dalam Media Siber Infoindonesia.id Defrizal Ahmad Nugraha; Nadra Nadra; Noviatri Noviatri
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.221

Abstract

This research aims to examine the types of clauses used in the cyber media Infoindonesia.id. There are three stages in this research; the data provision stage, the data analysis stage, and the data analysis presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the observation method is used. At the data analysis stage, the referential equivalent method is used. At the presentation stage of the data analysis results, the informal presentation method is used. Based on the data on the clauses used in the Infoindonesia.id cyber media, there are various types of clauses. The types of clauses are clauses based on their internal structure, clauses based on the presence or absence of negative words that grammatically negate P, and clauses based on the category of words that occupy the function of P. Clauses based on their internal structure, clauses consist of complete clauses and incomplete clauses. Based on whether there are negative words that grammatically negate P, the clause consists of positive and negative clauses. Based on the category of words that occupy the P function, clauses consist of noun clauses, verb clauses, numeral clauses, and preposition clauses. Verb clauses themselves have several types, namely active verb clauses, intransitive verb clauses, passive verb clauses, verb clauses, adjective verb clauses, reflexive verb clauses, and reciprocal verb clauses.
Temuan Ketidaktepatan Penggunaan Ejaan Huruf dalam Surat Dinas Kantor Camat Kuranji, Padang Shinta Amelia Putri; Noviatri Noviatri; Leni Syafyahya
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.224

Abstract

This research is motivated by the identification of the phenomenon of inaccuracies in spelling usage within official correspondence from the Kuranji Subdistrict Office in Padang. Consequently, the aim of this study is to describe these spelling inaccuracies. To address this issue, the research is structured into three distinct phases, namely data collection, data analysis, and presentation of the data analysis results. In the data collection phase, the employed methodology and techniques consist of the observational method using the basic technique of direct observation, complemented by the advanced technique of unobtrusive observation. In the data analysis phase, the utilized methodology and techniques involve referential and orthographic matching methods, utilizing the fundamental technique of Element Determination Sorting (EDS) along with the advanced techniques of Differentiating Comparative Analysis (DCA) and Equating Comparative Analysis (ECA). Subsequently, in the presentation of the data analysis results phase, both formal and informal methods are employed. Based on the analysis results, inaccuracies in letter spelling usage were identified, encompassing the misuse of capital letters, italics, and bold letters.
Pencarian Identitas Diri Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Dayon Karya Akmal Nasery Basral Kajian Psikologi Sastra Gebryla Rito; M. Yusuf; Zurmailis Zurmailis
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.207

Abstract

This study discusses the search for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral which is motivated by the problem of changing the name that occurs to the main character. This study uses a Literary Psychology approach. This study aims to explain how the process of searching for the main character's identity in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral and to explain whether the process of searching for self-identity is influenced by the author's desire. The theory used in this study is the theory of Psychoanalysis by Jacques Lacan which divides the stages of the subject's self-development based on three aspects, namely imaginary, real, and symbolic. The method used is the Lacanian Psychoanalysis method which sees language as a sign indicating the author's desire. From the research that has been carried out, the process of searching for the main character's identity begins when the main character enters school age, to experience repeated traumatic experiences that occur to the main character, then the search for the main character's identity occurs until the main character identifies himself with Others. Then, the author's desire influences the search for identity carried out by the main character in the novel Dayon by Akmal Nasery Basral. The author's desire arises unconsciously through the language set forth in literary works. The findings of this study are that the main character has not been able to provide complete confirmation regarding self-identity because it is still in the unfinished search stage.
Racial Swearing in Compliments on X: A Pragmatic Perspective Putri, Aprilia Kartika; Triandana, Anggi; Fitriah, Siti; Putra, Yoga Mestika; Sirait, Jeliana Veronika
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.593

Abstract

Abstract  Few realize that swearing is not always used to express negative emotions. It can also be utilized to convey positive feelings, such as compliments. Swearing in compliments is a phenomenon identified on X, the social media platform that was formerly known as Twitter. The purpose of this study is to examine the pragmatic meaning and the pragmatic function of racial swearing in compliments on X. This study is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The data of this study consisted of racial swearing in the compliment utterances on X. The observational method was used to gather the data. In the meantime, the data were analyzed using the identity method by referring to the theories of Hughes (2006), Kreidler (2002), Ljung (2011), and Spears (2000). The results of the data analysis are presented by using informal method. The study's findings demonstrate that the racial swearing in compliments on social media X has the pragmatic meaning of ‘guy’. In addition, it has pragmatic functions as noun supports and anaphoric use of epithets. As a noun support, the racial swearing was used to assist the compliment word, which was usually in the form of an adjective. On the other hand, as the anaphoric use of epithets, the racial swearing was used as an anaphoric pronoun, a pronoun that refers back to another noun in the utterance. It is anticipated that this study would lessen the misunderstanding that Indonesian EFL (English as a Foreign Language) students may have when interacting with other English speakers on social media X. 
Analysis of Reading Comprehension to Solve Problems on "Descriptive Task" of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Students Qowiyudin, Agus; Salma, Hulliyatus; Hidayati, Rina
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.579

Abstract

Abstract: This study was conducted to determine the reading comprehension ability and text problem solving ability of fifth grade students of MINU Nurul Huda. This research method used qualitative methodology. The principal, fifth grade teacher, and fifth grade students became the four subjects of this study. Data collection methods were carried out by means of interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis in this study was carried out using the interactive model data analysis technique, which includes data reduction, data presentation, inference, and validation steps. Source triangulation was also used to ensure the validity of the data in this study. The findings in this study show that all fifth grade students are proficient in reading and understanding reading texts, some students are able to understand the text after reading it, and fifth grade students are also proficient in writing. To understand a reading, the first thing students must do is read the text, understand the content of the text, and also be able to interpret the meaning of the text, on average they already have the ability to draw conclusions from a reading. Only a few of the students scored below the required score on the text test.
Formula dan Ekspresi Formulaik sebagai Aspek Pembangun Tema melalui Gaya Bahasa dalam Syair Melayu Riau Sultan Abdul Muluk: Analisis Sastra Lisan Pratiwi, Dyani Prades; Komariya, Siti; Hawa, Andina Meutia
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.591

Abstract

Syair is an old poem in the form of a song that has been passed down from generation to generation. As a form of oral literature, Syair is formed by the presence of formulas and formulaic that build the story in the poem. This study aims to find formulas and formulaic that build the theme of Syair Sultan Abdul Muluk from the province of Riau, Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method and formula theory proposed by Albert B. Lord. The results showed that there were formulas and formulaic expression in the form of character names, place names, scenes, and times. However, in the time section it is found that time is described in a non-specific manner. This is due to differences in culture or character of the place and its people. The formulas and formulaic expression build the theme of the story, which is leadership. In addition, the results of the study also show that the style of language used as a storyteller is the language style commonly used in old poem, which is rhyming and containing metaphorical figures of speech.
Fungsi, Makna, dan Nilai Budaya Adat Makan Lamang pada Pesta Pernikahan di Kenagarian Sungai Talang Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Ivanka, Tia; Usman, Fajri; Darmawan, Alex
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.578

Abstract

This research is based on the implementation of the custom of eating lamang which is often carried out at weddings and cannot be separated from the traditions in the Kenagarian Sungai Talang community, Lima puluh Kota Regency. This research aims to =ind out the function, meaning and cultural values found in the custom of eating lamang at weddings in Kenagarian Sungai Talang. Research methods and techniques are divided into three stages, namely: data provision stage, data analysis stage, and data analysis results presentation stage. At the data provision stage, the listening method and the pro=icient method were used. The basic technique used in the listen method is the tapping technique and the advanced techniques are the skillful listening and note taking technique. At the data analysis stage, the referential equivalent method and the translational equivalent method were used. The basic technique used is the technique of selecting the determining elements and the advanced technique used is the contrasting comparison technique. Furthermore, in presenting the results of data analysis, the method used is an informal presentation method. The results of this research show that the traditional lamang eating procession contains functions, meanings and cultural values of the language in it

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