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Puitika
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 0854817X     EISSN : 25806009     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
PUITIKA merupakan jurnal ilmiah humaniora yang menyajikan artikel orisinal tentang penelitian di bidang bahasa, sastra, dan budaya. Artikel yang dimuat telah melalui proses seleksi oleh redaksi, penyuntingan oleh dewan editor, dan penilaian layak muat oleh dewan bestari. Jurnal ini terbit secara berkala sebanyak dua kali dalam setahun (April dan September) dan sedang dipersiapkan untuk terakreditasi secara nasional.
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Articles 185 Documents
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Konstelasi Sastra Populer Masa Tahun 1950–1968-An sebagai Pengembangan Iptek dalam Kemanusiaan Cerpen “Armini” Karya Motinggo Busye Roma Kyo Kae Saniro, Andina Meutia Hawa
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.231

Abstract

The aim of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of the short story "Armini" by Motinggo Busye as a representation of the constellation of popular literature during the 1950s to 1960s as a development of science and technology in humanity. This is motivated by Motinggo Busye's works being considered as "light novels" that are thought to present trivial matters. However, in reality, his short stories can provide an overview of the development of science and technology in humanity through the trend of pocket books in his time. "Armini" is one of Motinggo's works that implies a story of humanity, portraying the life of a widow and the negative stigma she must face. This narrative of humanity is the aspect that will be further explored. The research method employed is qualitative research with descriptive analysis. The data acquisition technique used is literature study. To uncover the human values, this research utilizes the theory of human values presented by Nurgiyantoro through the intrinsic elements of characters and characterization previously performed. The results of this study consist of two types of human values as expressed by Nurgiyantoro, namely the relationship between humans and others, and the relationship between humans and themselves. Additionally, the research indicates that Motinggo successfully attempts to break the negative stigma against a widow presented through the elements of characters and characterization in the story. This is a representation of human values towards women. This research contributes theoretically to literary studies, particularly popular literature. Moreover, it provides practical contributions by raising awareness in society to eliminate negative stigmas against women.
Konjungsi Subordinatif Waktu Dalam Bahasa Minangkabau Yades, Efri
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.584

Abstract

This article examines the subordinating conjunctions of time in the Minangkabau language. The conjunctions that will be discussed are the types of time subordinating conjunctions and their meanings. Data was taken using the observation method. The collected data was analyzed using the add and match method. Based on the results of data analysis, there are types of time subordinating conjunctions used, namely as follows: initial time limit, time similarity, time sequence, and end time limit. The time meaning relationships found are: the initial time meaning relationship, the time similarity meaning relationship, the time sequence meaning relationship, and the final time limit meaning relationship.
Analysis of Language Politeness Between Students and Lecturers through Whatsapp Agus Qowiyuddin; A’yuniatuz Zahrah; Moch. Mushoniful A.
Puitika Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v19i2.246

Abstract

A relationship between students and lecturers requires communication, both on and off campus. This communication should remain within the boundaries of politeness values, however spoken in semi- formal situations. The existence of social media as a technological development also influences communication between students and lecturers. This research examines speaking styles and politeness values used by students in communicating with lecturers through WhatsApp. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp, making descriptions and analyzing deviations from the principles of language politeness used by students when communicating with lecturers via WhatsApp. The data source for this research is a chat application WhatsApp. The research data is in the form of student speech which is used to communicate with lecturers via WhatsApp. This data is used to collect information so that it can be analyzed. Data collection techniques use observation methods, note- taking techniques and interviews. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative methods. Based on the analysis of research results, it was found that there were still many students' speech to lecturers via the WhatsApp application that did not meet politeness values. In this speech, there are still many deviations in politeness in the form of the use of slang, discussions outside the lecture context, impolite ways of expressing intentions, and inappropriate use of paralinguistic aspects.
Jarak Estetika dakam Pandangan Aristoteles pada Novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari Winata, Renawati; Ryolita, Widya Putri
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.586

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jarak estetis menurut pandangan Aristoteles dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan metode kepustakaan dan metode catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menurut teori Aristoteles ditemukan jarak estetis dalam novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk karya Ahmad Tohari.  (1) Pandangan estetis Aristoteles, keindahan seni terletak pada representasi kehidupan sehari-hari dan emosi manusia yang terwujud dalam karya seni, (2) Pandangan estetis Aristoteles, seni dianggap sebagai representasi kehidupan sehari-hari dan emosi manusia yang tercermin dalam karya seni, (3) Pandangan filsuf Aristoteles, estetika berkaitan dengan keindahan dan kesenian yang mempengaruhi emosi dan pikiran manusia.
Violence as a Form of Oppression towards Black Women in Octavia E Butler’s Kindred Hasanady, Qatrunnada Viranda; Handayani, Rika
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.588

Abstract

This article analyzes oppression of black women in Octavia E Butler’s novel entitled Kindred. The primary source is the novel Kindred by Octavia Butler while the secondary sources used are books and articles.The aim of this research to identify the oppression experienced by the black women represented by the black female characters in Kindred. In revealing the issue of oppression of the black women, the writers refer to Black Feminism Theory proposed by Patricia Hill Collins . The result of the study shows that the black women experience the regulation of black women’s bodies as the form of oppression. In this sense, black women face physical violence that leads to psychological violence. Furthermore, the other body regulation is rape.The study also shows that both white men and white women can be the perpetrators of the oppression towards black women. 
Interelasi Manusia dengan Alam dalam Cerita Rakyat Danyak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan: Kajian Ekolinguistik Arifin, M. Bahri; Wahyuni, Ian; Nisyah, Khairun; Solikhin, Nurul Hadi
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.581

Abstract

Cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan mencermikan realitas kehidupan sehari-hari mereka yang berkaitan dengan alam. Hubungan masyarakat Dayak dengan alam terjalin harmonis karena saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan leksikon lingkungan fisik dan interelasi manusia dengan alam dalam cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan kajian ekolingustik dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa cerita rakyat yang ditranskripsi dari tuturan. narasumebr Adapun sumber data diperoleh dari suku Dayak Keyah Lepoq Jalan, Siti Bilung usia 68 Tahun. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode cakap dengan teknik pancing, dengan melakukan wawancara secara natural dengan meminta informan. Dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat, rekam, dan transkripsi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan referensial untuk menganalisis leksikon fisik dengan teknik lanjutan hubung menyamakan. Rumusan masalah kedua dianalisis dengan metode padan ekstralingual untuk melihat hubungan manusia dengan alam. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan leksikon yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan fisik ditemukan ada lima kategori, yaitu leksikon geografi, leksikon fauna, leksikon flora, leksikon alat, dan leksikon aktivitas. Leksikon fisik cerita rakyat Suku Dayak Kenyah ini yang menegaskan adanya interelasi manusia dengan alam, dari perspektif dimensi ideologis dan biologis. Ditemukan ada tiga interelasi manusia dengan alam, yaitu (1) interelasi manusia dengan sungai, (2) interelasi manusia dengan hutan, dan (3) interelasi manusia dengan burung.  Ketiga interelasi ini mendeskripsikan mengenai hubungan yang benefit suku Dayak Kenyah Lepoq jalan dengan alam. Alam sebagai sumber kehidupan (air dan sumber makanan) dan , tempat berlangsungnya rutinitas (berladang, berburu, bubu),  dan kepercayaan (penghuni hutan dan simbol  burung/ persatuan). Ketergantungan manusia dengan alam sebagai proteksi untuk menjaga alam sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Pelestarian alam terwujud dan  manusia hidup berkecukupan. 
Perubahan Bunyi pada proses Pembentukan Nomina Majemuk Bahasa Jepang Wahyuni, Sri
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.583

Abstract

This article explains the sound changes when two nouns combine to form a compound noun in Japanese and describes the change process. The research data consists of oral data from several NHK Word Premium television programs. Data was collected using observation methods such as basic tapping techniques, advanced techniques, free-hand techniques, and note-taking. The obtained data were cross-referenced with the Japanese-Indonesian Modern Kanji Dictionary to find written equivalents. The data was then analyzed according to the theoretical basis of the research. Data analysis was carried out using methods such as the agih method and direct constituent segmentation techniques to divide the linguistic units of nouns from compound nouns. The discussion concluded that word formation in combining two or more nouns to form a compound noun in Japanese causes a change in the initial consonant sound in the second noun. There are eight changes in the sound of the initial consonant in the second noun when two or more nouns combine to form a compound noun. The initial consonants of the second noun that undergo the change process were [ k ], [ s ], [ t ] [ ç], [ h ], [ f ], [ Ɵ ], and [ ʃ]. While the occurred changes were: [k] → [g], [s] → [z],  [t] → [d],  [ç] → [ ɟ ], [h] → [b], [f] → [b],  [Ɵ] → [z], dan [ ʃ ] → [ ɟ ]. The sound changes occur when two nouns are combined to form a compound noun. Some changes result in similar or adjacent sounds, while others do not. However, all changes involve switching from voiceless sounds to voiced sounds. These sound changes are based on Japanese syllable patterns found in the list of hiragana letters.
Semiotic Analysis of Surau dan Silek Movie Posters Pratiwi, Anne; Amri, Ulil; Suandari, Fitri
Puitika Vol 20, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i1.587

Abstract

Movie posters are means of media promotion for an upcoming movie to persuade the moviegoers attending the cinema or to spread awareness of the near future release. In general, movie posters are embedded with initial information about the movie, i.e., the title, a short tagline, actors and actresses, production house, producers, and the team beyond its production. The information in a movie poster can be conveyed in various signs which are classified into two: linguistic and non-linguistic signs. This research aims to identify linguistic and non-linguistic signs and to analyze denotative and connotative meaning the signs found on the poster of Surau dan Silek, the debut full-length movie by Arief Malinmudo, by applying Barthes’ order of signification theory. The data are in the form of symbols found on the selected poster. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The result shows that the symbols convey numerous messages in explicit and implicitways, including information about the premise of the movie, cultural values and cultural references embedded to the story, its production detail, the actors and actresses, the characters, settings, and the moral lesson from the movie.
Pengantar Editor Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Edisi Khusus Pemetaan dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin S
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i3.617

Abstract

Temuan potensi deposit tambang batu bara Ombilin pada 1868 oleh Willem Hendrik De Greve membawa harapan baru bagi pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Meskipun lokasinya susah untuk diakses, Belanda bersikeras untuk membangun kawasan tambang batu bara tersebut. Peralatan berteknologi tinggi menjadi tantangan untuk mengeksplorasi deposit batu bara. Diperlukan waktu sekitar sepuluh tahun untuk membangun infrastruktur tambang bawah tanah. Selain keberhasilan dalam mengeksplorasi batu bara di Sawahlunto, sumber energi tersebut juga telah menghidupkan berbagai mesin produksi dan transportasi di daerah lain. Selain menciptakan peluang baru seperti lapangan pekerjaan, profesi baru, interaksi budaya, mobilitas barang dan manusia, keberadaan tambang batu bara Ombilin merupakan contoh dari upaya manusia untuk mewujudkan ide dan gagasan dengan bantuan teknologi bagi kepentingan hidupnya.
Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin-Sawahlunto: Empat Tahun Setelah Penetapan Warisan Dunia dan Ingatan Kolektif Lainnya Sudarmoko, Sudarmoko; Putra, Heru Joni
Puitika Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): Edisi Khusus Pemetaan dan Pendokumentasian Warisan Tambang Batu Bara Ombilin S
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/puitika.v20i3.618

Abstract

The Ombilin coal mine in Sawahlunto, West Sumatra, is one of the sites designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2019. The designated objects and attributes include not only the coal mining area but also the railway network spanning seven districts and cities, as well as the warehouse at Silo Gunung in Padang City. This article provides an update on the current condition of several designated objects and attributes, particularly regarding managing this World Heritage Site, which was newly designated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Several objects and attributes have received little attention regarding activation and maintenance efforts, compounded by the absence of a management body or integrated management system with the authority to design and implement strategic management programs for WTBOS. Additionally, this article analyzes the impact of high technology introduced by the development of the Ombilin coal mine and its connection to the culture of West Sumatra. Collective memory, as recorded in literary works, travelogues, and biographies, is also explored to illustrate how the community perceives and experiences the presence of WTBOS and its railway network. These collective memories are essential to uncover as a complement to the information and data already presented in the WTBOS nomination dossier for World Heritage status.

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