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INDONESIA
Human Care Journal
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Fort De Kock
ISSN : 26855798     EISSN : 2528665X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Human Care akan menerbitkan artikel tentang, keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, kebidanan, fisioterapy, farmacologi dan analis kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran jurnal ini akan terbit 3 kali dalam satu tahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober, jurnal Human Care diterbitkan oleh Stikes Fort De Kock bekerja sama dengan organisasi profesi kesehatan dan organisasi peneliti kesehatan Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 475 Documents
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GAMBARAN KUALITAS UDARA RUMAH SAKIT TK III REKSODIWIRYO KOTA PADANG Hidayanti, Rahmi; Zicof, Erick; Nur, Erdi; Gusti, Awalia
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.2654

Abstract

Air as an environmental component needs to be maintained and improved in quality so that it provides the supporting capacity for living creatures to live optimally. A hospital is a health service institution that provides comprehensive individual health, providing inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. Transmission of nosocomial infections in hospitals occurs through various means, one of which is air. Physical environmental conditions such as humidity, lighting and temperature influence the growth and development of disease-causing germs such as viruses and bacteria which can cause health problems for visitors, patients and health workers in hospitals. This research was descriptive in nature with laboratory examinations, carried out at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The population in this study was the air of the inpatient room at TK III Reksodiwiryo Hospital, Padang City. The research sample was taken based on several researchers' considerations. The samples in this study were the children's inpatient room, the Bung Hatta inpatient room, the ICU room and the OK room. Physical air quality checks consist of temperature, humidity and lighting. The results of checking the temperature of the inpatient room when compared with PMK No. 2 of 2023 concerning Implementing Regulations of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 concerning Environmental Health exceed the standards that have been set. Advice that can be given to hospitals is to pay attention to factors that can influence air quality both physically and biologically so that air pollution in hospitals can be overcome
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASIMAH AHMAD KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2024 Mardiah, Ainal; Kasoema, Rahmi Sari; Amalina, Nurul; Nengsih, Widya; Delvina, Visti
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3168

Abstract

Anemia is a significant global health issue, with 4% of maternal deaths in developing countries still related to anemia during pregnancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) data from 2020, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women remains high at 33%. In Indonesia, the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women ranges from 40% to 50%. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Rasimah Ahmad Health Center, Bukittinggi City, in 2024. The research employed a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach and purposive sampling. Data analysis included both univariate and bivariate analyses. The study found no significant relationship between maternal age and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.072. However, there was a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, with a p-value of 0.016. Additionally, there was a significant relationship between compliance with iron tablet consumption and the incidence of anemia, with a p-value of 0.021. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge about anemia and the incidence of anemia, with a p-value of 0.014. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status, compliance in consuming fe tablets, and maternal knowledge regarding the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Rasimah Ahmad Community Health Center, Bukittinggi City in 2024. It is hoped that health workers at the community health center will be able to provide pregnant women with education about risk factors during pregnancy and how to deal with it so as to minimize the incidence of anemia by carrying out early detection to prevent anemia in pregnant women.
PERBEDAAN KUALITAS FISIK, BAKTERIOLOGIS, KIMIA PADA AIR PEMUKIMAN SEBELUMDAN SESUDAH DILAKUKAN PENYARINGAN DI DESA SANTUR KOTA SAWAHLUNTO TAHUN 2024 Athosra, Athosra; Fatma, Fitria; Rianjati, Muarif
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3250

Abstract

Water plays a crucial role in life. The condition of residential water in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City was found to be murky, colored, and causing sediment in the water storage. This study aims to determine if there are differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration in Santur Village, Sawahlunto City in 2024. The research uses an experimental design. The study population consists of residential water in Santur Village in July 2024, with treatments including filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. The results showed that, on average, before and after filtration: TDS was 316.8 before and 222.5 after; turbidity was 3.125 before and 0.00 after; color was 3.50 before and 0.00 after; E. coli was 105.8 before and 42.63 after; pH was 7.35 before and 7.07 after; Fe was 0.32 before and 0.07 after; Mn was 0.35 before and 0.08 after. The paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed significant differences in physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration with p-values as follows: TDS (p=0.017), turbidity (p=0.000), color (p=0.000), E. coli (p=0.816), pH (p=0.004), Fe (p=0.001), Mn (p=0.093). In conclusion, there are significant differences in the physical, bacteriological, and chemical quality of residential water before and after filtration using gravel, sand, charcoal, coconut fiber, and foam. This study is recommended as a consideration for policy-making by the government in residential water management.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI KESEHATAN NO 20 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN TELEMEDICINE ANTAR FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN (STUDI DI RS HERMINA PADANG) Mona, Deli; Uning, Uning; Adnan, Surma; Musta, Arif Paria
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3153

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has made regulations regarding physical distancing. Alternative efforts are needed to provide health facilities by providing services to the community without having to go to the hospital, otherwise known as telemedicine. Therefore, the formulation of the problem is: 1) How is the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services at Hermina Hospital, 2) What are the obstacles in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services in Hospitals Hermina, 3) What are the efforts in implementing the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services. The research used sociological juridical method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews. Secondary data obtained from document study. The data collected was processed and analyzed by qualitative analysis methods. The result is that the Minister of Health Regulation Number 20 of 2019 has not been implemented properly. The obstacle is that not all doctors/specialists who provide telemedicine services and applications are not yet optimal. The effort is making a decree for doctors and working together to get an official telemedicine application.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS LIMA KAUM I KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR Satria, Eka Budi; Maisyarah, Maisyarah; Athosra, Athosra; Meladina, Meladina
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3310

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycrobaterium Tubercolusis, one of the health problems in Indonesia, TB control is one of the commitments of the SDGs program. In Tanah Datar district in 2019 there was another increase to 460 cases while the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I recorded 12 cases of tuberculosis in 2022. This type of research is descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study was the entire population in the working area of Health Center Lima Kaum I, which was 31,307 people. Sampling used a proportional sampling technique with a sample size of 100 people who met the inclusion criteria. The independent variables are knowledge, motivation, family support and the dependent variable is efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p value (0.001), family support p value (0.000) and motivation p value (0.004) with efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. The conclusion is that family support plays the most important role in the implementation of efforts to prevent transmission of tuberculosis. It is hoped that officers will provide education to families who have not carried out TB prevention
ANALISIS TIMBULAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT DI RUMAH SAKIT X KOTA PADANG Ramadi, David; Barlian, Eri; Yuniarti, Elsa; Handayuni, Linda
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i1.3329

Abstract

Limbah medis padat merupakan tantangan besar dalam pengelolaan lingkungan, khususnya di sektor kesehatan, yang dapat berdampak buruk terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren timbulan limbah medis padat di Rumah Sakit X Kota Padang selama periode 2019-2023, dengan mempertimbangkan hubungan jumlah pasien dan jenis pelayanan sebagai faktor yang memengaruhi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi Pearson dan regresi linier untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara variabel-variabel tersebut. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder berupa catatan rumah sakit. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa volume limbah medis meningkat signifikan setelah pandemi, seiring bertambahnya jumlah pasien dan layanan medis, dari 7.267 kg pada 2020 menjadi 20.475 kg pada 2023, dengan korelasi kuat antara jumlah pasien (r = 0,987) dan jenis pelayanan (r = 0,611) terhadap volume limbah. Kesimpulannya, pengelolaan limbah medis padat harus ditingkatkan dengan pendekatan terpadu dan teknologi ramah lingkungan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan serta pencapaian tujuan SDGs di bidang kesehatan dan lingkungan. Kata Kunci : Limbah Medis, Rumah Sakit, Jumlah Pasien, Pelayanan Medis
PERBANDINGAN DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK DAUN BINAHONG (Anredera cordifolia) DENGAN ANTIBIOTIK TERHADAP ISOLAT BAKTERI Escheria Coli Yasin, Fathimah; Gusmayeni, Gusmayeni; Fitri, Tuti Mulya
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3286

Abstract

Latar belakang : Diare  masih menjadi masalah  besar  bagi kesehatan manusia di dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi oleh mikroorganisme merupakan faktor resiko penyabab  diare  seperti bakteri Escherichia coli (E.coli ). Daun binahong ( Anredera cordifolia ) memiliki akar, umbi, batang, bunga dan daun yang mengandung senyawa aktif yaitu flavonoid, alkanoid, terpenoid, dan saponin. Senyawa aktif flavonoid mempunyai peran langsung sebagai antibiotik, dengan cara menggangu fungsi dari mikroorganisme seperti bakteri dan virus.Tujuan : Melihat perbandingan daya hambat ekstrak daun binahong (anredera cordifolia) dengan antibiotik terhadap isolat bakteri E. coli.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperemental murni. Sampel yang digunakan adalah ekstrak daun binahong dengan kosentrasi 20%, 30%,40%,50% menggunakan metode kirby-bauer disk diffusi pada media Muller Hilton Agar ( MHA ). Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 24 isolat E.Coli dengan menggunakan rumus  Federer untuk menghitung jumlah ulang tiap konsentrasi.Hasil penelitian : Menunjukkan rata-rata diameter hambat ekstra daun binahong kosentrasi 50%, 40%, 30%,  terhadap E. coli adalah 7,23 mm; 4,55 mm; 3,67 mm, sedangkan kosentrasi 20% tidak ada daya hambat. Pada disk  antibiotik Sulphamethoxazole, Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Ampicilin, Amoxcillin di peroleh rata-rata hambatan 28,15 mm; 29,72 mm; 30,47 mm; 16,00 mm;19,00 mm. Dari hasil penelitian zona hambat yang terbaik dihasilkan oleh ekstrak daun binahong terhadap bakteri E. coli adalah pada kosentrasi 50%.Kesimpulan  : Daun binahong  memiliki  daya hambat terhadap bakteri E.coli pada kosentrasi > 30%.Saran : Daun binahong dapat digunakan sebagai pertolongan pertama dirumah, pada penderita diare yang disebabkan oleh bakteri E.coli
GAMBARAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA SANTRI BOARDING DI PONDOK PESANTREN KOTA BENGKULU Azeta, Amellia Putri; Halimah, Halimah; Dudin, Gani Asa
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i1.3292

Abstract

Anemia pada remaja dapat menyebabkan konsentrasi belajar menurun sering merasa kelelahan, mudah mengantuk serta menurunnya daya tahan tubuh. Kadar hemoglobin dipengaruhi oleh kecukupan zat besi dalam tubuh, kandungan protein dan jenis kelamin. Rendahnya konsumsi protein dalam makanan sehari-hari sehingga tidak memenuhi angka kecukupan gizi tubuh. Protein merupakan komponen penyusun hemoglobin dan berperan penting dalam mengangkut oksigen dan nutrisi. Tujuan penelitian identifikasi kadar hemoglobin pada santri boarding di pondok pesantren Kota Bengkulu. Desain penelitian deskriptif, mendiskripsikan kadar hemoglobin, kebiasaan konsumsi protein, jenis kelamin dan usia santri 2 Pondok Pesantren Kota Bengkulu. Sampel berjumlah 37 subjek yang diambil secara random sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin di laboratorium Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu dan dianalisis secara deskriptif.  Hasil analisis deskriptif didapatkan subjek laki-laki 51,4% dan perempuan 48,6%. Rata-rata usia 17,2 dengan rentang 15-21 tahun. Subjek mengonsumsi protein sering yaitu >5 kali/minggu sebanyak 81,1% dan kadang-kadang 1-3 kali/minggu sebesar 18,9%. Subjek memiliki kadar hemoglobin normal 62,2% dan abnormal sebesar 37,8%. Hampir dari sebagian subjek (37,8%) memiliki kadar hemoglobin Abnormal dan sebagian besar kebiasaan mengonsumsi protein sering (>5 kali) 81,1%. Disarankan untuk memperhatikan jumlah lauk protein yang dikonsumsi sesuai anjuran pedoman gizi seimbang.
PENGARUH PIJAT EFFLEURAGE PADA KALA I TERHADAP NYERI PADA PERSALINAN Yolanda, Debby; Morita, Kricillia Molly
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v10i1.3336

Abstract

Pijat Effleurage merupakan metode pengurang nyeri non farmakologi dalam persalinan kala I fase aktif, bila dilakukan dengan benar disetiap kontraksi dengan teknik pemijatan berupa usapan lembut, lambat dan panjang atau tidak putus-putus. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan desain pretest – posttest group design. Populasi yang diambil adalah ibu bersalin kala I yang berjumlah 20 orang. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 15 orang dengan teknik purposive. Lokasi penelitian di BPM di Padang Panjang waktu penelitian Desember 2024. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata-rata skor kenyamanan ibu menghadapi kala I sebelum dilakukan pijat effleurage yaitu 36,75 rata-rata skor nyeri ibu menghadapi kala I sebelum dilakukan pijat effleurage yaitu 6,4 dengan standar deviasi 0,63. rata-rata skor nyeri ibu menghadapi kala I sesudah dilakukan pijat effleurage yaitu 4,26 dengan standar deviasi 0,88. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p-value 0,001 < 0,05 (Ho ditolak) artinya ada pengaruh pijat effleurage pada kala I terhadap nyeri menghadapi persalinan.. Simpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pijat effleurage pada kala I berpengaruh terhadap rasa nyeri ibu dalam menghadapi persalinan. 
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS TIGO BALEH KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2024 Akbar, Fauzan
HUMAN CARE JOURNAL Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Human Care Journal
Publisher : Universitas Fort De Kock

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32883/hcj.v9i3.3293

Abstract

Puskesmas Tigo Baleh merupakan salah satu puskesmas di Kota Bukittinggi yang mendapatkan capaian SPM Hipertensi paling rendah pada tahun 2022, yaitu dengan capaian 20% dari target 100%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan SPM Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Kota Bukittinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, dengan informan penelitian sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam, telaah dokumen, dan observasi. Pegolahan data dengan mereduksi, menyajikan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian input menunjukkan bahwa ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana masih belum mencukupi seperti ketersediaan media edukasi dan pemanfaatan dana DAK yang belum optimal. Proses pelaksanaan SPM Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tigo Baleh sudah mengacu kepada Permenkes RI Nomor 4 Tahun 2019.  Kendala pada proses pendataan dilapangan yaitu target sasaran dari data pusdatin yang tidak sesuai dengan kondisi dilapangan. Skrining faktor risiko telah dilakukan namun penderita hipertensi tidak rutin datang ke puskesmas dan posbindu. Edukasi kesehatan telah dilakukan namun belum maksimal karena terkendala dalam mengumpulkan audiens. Output pelaksanaan Standar Pelayanan Minimal pada penderita Hipertensi belum tercapai dengan maksimal. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan SPM Hipertensi di Puskesmas Tigo sudah berjalan dengan cukup baik, namun belum efektif pada pelaksanaanya karena masih ditemukan kendala seperti kurangnya kesadaran masyakarat untuk melakukan skrining kesehatan sejak dini. Diharapkan puskesmas dapat melakukan pemetaan kembali terkait target sasaran, mengoptimalkan edukasi agar meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, serta mencek kembali ketersediaan media edukasi.Kata kunci : SPM, Hipertensi, Puskesmas

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