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HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DAN KARIES TERHADAP OHRQoL PADA ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH I Made Yudha Dharmawan; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Diana Wibowo; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12191

Background: Children's dental and oral health problems are caused by many factors including parenting style which has a major influence on children's health and development. In Tanah Bumbu District, children aged over 3 years had a proportion of 50.74% with broken teeth, cavities and pain. Dental caries can cause disruption of children's quality of life such as sleep disturbances, eating disorders, loss of concentration in learning, infections, and other dangerous cases in children. Objective: To determine the relationship between parenting style and caries towards OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Sungai Loban District. Method: Analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique of non-probability sampling uses quota sampling. The population is all kindergartens in Sungai Loban District, namely 23 kindergartens with 918 children. The minimum sample size was calculated using the correlational analytic formula and the results obtained were 40 respondents consisting of parents and children taken from 3 kindergartens, namely Harapan Bersama Kindergarten, Taman Sari Kindergarten and Tunas Dewata Kindergarten, Sungai Loban District. Results: Most parents' parenting style has a democratic pattern; the average def-t index is 5.5 and belongs to the high category. The results of the Spearman correlation test showed that there was not a relationship between parenting style and OHRQoL (p>0.05). The results of the Spearman correlation test analysis showed that there was a relationship between caries and OHRQoL (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between parenting style and caries to OHRQoL in preschool-aged children in Kindergarten in Sungai Loban District.Keywords: Caries, OHRQoL, Parenting, Preschool children.

GAMBARAN KESEIMBANGAN UKURAN GIGI DENGAN ANALISIS BOLTON PADA PELAJAR SUKU BANJAR (USIA 15-18 TAHUN) Kholish Atikah Azzam; Diana Wibowo; Alexander Sitepu; Rosihan Adhani; Yusrinie Wasiaturrahmah
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13110

ABSTRACTBackground: South Kalimantan recorded having a high incidence of dental and oral health problems around 59.6% and malocclusion cases around 12%. The population of Banjar tribe in South Kalimantan is around 90%. Banjar’s genetic factors can influence the development of tooth size therefore influence result of normal occlusion. Bolton analysis is an index needed to determine balance of tooth size of upper and lower jaw. Objective: The aim of this research is to describe the discrepancy sizes using Bolton analysis in Banjar students (aged 15-18 years). Method: This research is an observasional descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. Results: The results showed that the average balance value for the size of the 6 anterior teeth (Anterior Ratio) was 79.51% ± 8.67. It was found that 97.6% of the samples were unbalanced with the highest frequency of jaw discrepancies in the mandible and the average value for balance size of the 12 teeth. overall (Overall Ratio) 91.32 ± 5.17, it was found that 98.8% of the sample numbers were unbalanced with the highest frequency of jaw discrepancy in the maxilla, namely 46 people (56.1%). Conclusion: The balance of tooth size in the Banjar tribe based on the anterior Bolton ratio was found to be predominantly unbalanced with the highest imbalance located in the lower jaw (mandible) and the overall Bolton ratio was found to be predominantly unbalanced with the highest imbalance located in the upper jaw (maxilla).Keywords : Tooth Size Discrepancy; Bolton Analysis; Banjar tribe ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kalimantan Selatan tercatat memiliki angka kejadian permasalahan kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi yaitu sekitar 59,6% dan kasus maloklusi sekitar 12%. Penduduk terbesar di Kalimantan Selatan adalah suku Banjar sekitar 90% dari populasi. Faktor genetik Suku Banjar dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan ukuran gigi sehingga dapat menentukan hasil oklusi normal. Analisis Bolton merupakan indeks yang sering digunakan dan diperlukan untuk menentukan keseimbangan ukuran gigi rahang atas dan bawah. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengambarkan keseimbangan ukuran gigi dengan analisis Bolton pada pelajar Suku Banjar (Usia 15-18 Tahun). Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata keseimbangan ukuran 6 gigi anterior (Anterior Rasio) 79,51% ± 8,67 didapati 97,6% jumlah sampel tidak seimbang dengan frekuensi rahang yang berdeskrepansi terbanyak pada mandibula dan nilai rata-rata keseimbangan ukuran 12 gigi keseluruhan (Overall Rasio) 91,32 ± 5,17 didapati 98,8% jumlah sampel tidak seimbang dengan frekuensi rahang yang berdeskrepansi terbanyak pada maksila yaitu 46 orang (56,1%). Kesimpulan: Keseimbangan ukuran gigi pada Suku Banjar berdasarkan rasio anterior Bolton didapati mayoritas tidak seimbang dengan letak ketidakseimbangan tertinggi pada rahang bawah (mandibula) dan rasio keseluruhan Bolton didapati mayoritas tidak seimbang dengan letak ketidakseimbangan tertinggi pada rahang atas (maksila). Kata kunci : Analisis Bolton, Keseimbangan Ukuran Gigi, Suku Banjar

PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT YANG MEMAKAI GIGI TIRUAN BUATAN DOKTER GIGI DAN TUKANG GIGI DI BANJARMASIN Muhammad Arfah Akbar; Rosihan Adhani; Rahmad Arifin; Ika Kusuma Wardani; R. Harry Dharmawan Setyawardhana
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12196

Background: Riskesdas data for South Kalimantan Province for 2018 stated that 3.3% of the population who received denture installation treatment in the last 12 months in Banjarmasin, 22.9% of the population in Banjarmasin received treatment at dentists and 0.79% received treatment at dental artisans. There are differences in the manufacture of dentures made by dentists and dental artisans, both in terms of quality, indications, contraindications, and cost. Purpose: To analyze the comparison of the level of satisfaction of people who use dentures made by dentists and dentists in Banjarmasin. Method: Using a comparative analytical method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique uses quota sampling. The population is Dentist and Dentist patients in Banjarmasin City. The minimum sample size is calculated using the Lemeshow formula and the results are 100 samples. Results:. Analysis of the Mann Whitney test data yielded a significant value of 0.000 <0.05 which indicated that the H0 decision was rejected or meant that there was a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dental artisans. Conclusion: There is a difference in satisfaction with dentures made by dentists and dentists, where the satisfaction level of users of dentures made by dentists is higher than the level of satisfaction made by dentures made by dentists in Banjarmasin City.Keywords: Artisan Dental, , Dentist, Denture, Satisfaction.

Cover Dentin_Vol 8. No 2. 2024 Dentin FKG ULM
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13134

PERBEDAAN UKURAN GIGI MOLAR PERTAMA MAKSILA DAN KANINUS MANDIBULA PERMANEN ANTARA MAHASISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Tinjauan pada Mahasiswa PSKG Suku Banjar) Siti Aulia Rahmah; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Irnamanda D.H
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13106

ABSTRACTBackground: Natural disasters occur frequently in Indonesia. Gender identification is one of the important things in determining the identity of the victim. Gender can be identified based on the size of the teeth. Differences in tooth size are caused by differences in gender and race. Objective: To determine mean difference in the size of maxillary first molar teeth and mandibular caninus between males and females in Banjar tribe PSKG students. Methods This research is a analytic observational method. This study used 40 male and 40 female dental models that measured the mesiodistal and buccolingual width of the maxillary first molar and mandibular canine teeth using digital caliper. Results: The results of the normality test of normally distributed data, followed by an independent t-test, obtained a p value = 0.0001 <0.05 which shows that the hypothesis is accepted or there is a significant difference in the size of the mesiodistal and buccolingual teeth in the maxillary first molar and mandibular canine between male and female students of the Banjar tribe. Conclusion: There is a difference in the mesiodistal and buccolingual means of maxillary first molar and mandibular canine teeth between males and females in Banjar tribe PSKG students.Keywords: Sex identification, tooth size, mesiodistal, buccolingual, maxillary first molar, mandibular caninus ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Bencana alam sering terjadi di Indonesia. Identifikasi jenis kelamin adalah salah satu hal penting dalam menentukan identitas korban. Jenis kelamin dapat diidentifikasi berdasarkan ukuran gigi geligi. Perbedaan ukuran gigi disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan jenis kelamin dan ras. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata ukuran gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada mahasiswa PSKG suku Banjar. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan metode observasional analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 model gigi laki-laki dan 40 model gigi perempuan yang diukur lebar mesiodistal dan bukolingual gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula menggunakan kaliper digital. Hasil: Hasil uji normalitas data berdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan uji t-test independent didapatkan nilai p=0.0001<0.05 yang menunjukkan hipotesis diterima atau terdapat perbedaan signifikan ukuran gigi mesiodistal dan bukolingual pada gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara mahasiswa laki-laki dan perempuan suku Banjar. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan rerata ukuran gigi mesiodistal dan bukolingual pada gigi molar pertama maksila dan kaninus mandibula antara laki-laki dan perempuan pada mahasiswa PSKG suku Banjar. Kata kunci: Kaninus Mandibula, Bukolingual, Mesiodistal, Maksila, Jenis Kelamin, Ukuran Gigi.

BIODEGRADATION OF CHITOSAN MEMBRANE SCALES OF HARUAN FISH (Channa striata)-HYDROXYAPATITE IN ARTIFICIAL SALIVA SOLUTION Syifa Kamila; Deby Kania Tri Putri; Amy Nindia Carabelly; Melissa Budipramana; Bambang Setiawan
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12192

Background: Membrane materials for surgical procedures using Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) are Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and collagen, but have the disadvantage of requiring further surgical procedures to remove membranes after use and rapid degradation properties. Haruan (Channa striata) fish scale chitosan is expected to be an alternative material for GTR membranes. Purpose: To determine the longer degradation time between chitosan membranes and chitosan+HA membranes in artificial saliva. Methods: This study used true experimental with post test only with control design using three treatments of 5% chitosan, 5% + 2 gr chitosan, and 5% + HA 4 gr of chitosan, positive control of GTR membrane with time intervals of 1, 7, 14, and 21 days in artificial saliva. Results: The results of the Kruskall Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference, the Mann Whitney Post Hoc test yielded 5% chitosan with chitosan+2 gr HA and chitosan+2gr HA with chitosan+4 gr HA had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) in the 14th day, 5% chitosan with chitosan+4gr HA had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) significant on days 7 and 14, and the positive control with all treatments had a p value <0.05 p=(0.000) . Conclusion: Chitosan and chitosan+HA membranes resulted in a degradation time of 21 days. Chitosan membrane + 2 g HA membrane was the best treatment because the remaining weight of the membrane was greater than the other treatments.Keywords : Channa striata, Chitosan, Degradation Test, Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR), Hydroxyapatite, Remaining Membrane Weight

UJI TOKSISITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) TERHADAP HATI TIKUS WISTAR Eka Dwita Natasya Fitri Siregar; Beta Widya Oktiani; Fajar Kusuma Dwi Kurniawan; Didit Aspriyanto; Ika Kusuma Wardani
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13117

ABSTRACTBackground: Medicinal plants are types of plants that can ability to effectively treat illnesses. One such plant is caramunting leaves (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). The substance in caramunting leaves includes an antibiotic that can counteract infections in the body. To determine the safe dosage of a drug, it is necessary to conduct toxicity tests in vivo on the liver of Wistar rats based on SGOT and SGPT levels. Objective: To analyze the toxic effects of administering caramunting leaf extract (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) in doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW orally on rat liver based on SGOT and SPGT levels. Method: This study employed a true experimental posttest-only control group design to test the toxicity of caramunting leaf extract on SGOT and SGPT levels in the liver of Wistar rats given orally. Results: Following a 28-day experimental period on research animals, SGPT levels were observed to range from 34.9 to 218.1 U/L, while SGOT levels ranged from 56.1 to 201.9 U/L. These findings remain within the normal range, indicating that the extract does not have a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT. Conclusion: Karamunting leaf extract at doses of 600 mg/kgBW, 1,200 mg/kgBW, and 2,400 mg/kgBW did not exhibit a toxic effect on SGPT and SGOT levels in Wistar rats.Keywords : Karamunting, Toxicity, SGOT, SGPT, Antibiotic. ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Tanaman obat adalah tanaman yang mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan suatu penyakit. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi tersebut adalah daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk). Kandungan yang terdapat pada daun karamunting bersifat sebagai antibiotik yang mampu mengatasi infeksi dalam tubuh. Untuk mengetahui batas rasional suatu obat, maka diperlukan penelitian uji toksisitas secara in vivo pada hati tikus wistar berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT. Tujuan: menganalisis efek toksik pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Aiton) Hassk.) dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB per oral pada hati tikus berdasarkan kadar SGOT dan SPGT. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan design true eksperimental dengan desain posttest-only with control design untuk menguji toksisitas ekstrak daun karamunting terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada hati tikus wistar yang diberikan secara oral. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan percobaan pada hewan penelitian selama 28 hari didapatkan kadar SGPT 34,9-218,1 U/L dan kadar SGOT 56,1–201,9 U/L. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan hasil tidak melebihi rentang normal yang mengartikan bahan penelitian tidak memiliki efek toksik pada SGPT dan SGOT. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun karamunting dengan dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB tidak memiliki efek toksik pada kadar SGPT dan SGOT tikus Wistar.Tidak terdapat efek toksik dari pemberian ekstrak daun karamunting dosis 600 mg/kgBB, 1.200 mg/kgBB, dan 2.400 mg/kgBB secara per oral terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT tikus Wistar. Kata kunci : Antibiotik, Karamunting, SGOT, SGPT, Toksisitas

PENGARUH PERENDAMAN AIR PDAM BANDARMASIH TERHADAP KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN GIGI PASCA PENGAPLIKASIAN KARBAMID PEROKSIDA 20% Muhammad Nabiel Taqiyuddin Ham; Agung Satria Wardhana; Muhammad Yanuar Ichrom Nahzi; Isnur Hatta; Dewi Puspitasari
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12198

Background: One of the treatments to overcome the problem of discolored teeth is to do tooth whitening or bleaching. The tooth whitening agent that is often used is carbamide peroxide which is applied directly to the tooth enamel surface. Several factors that can affect tooth enamel are the degree of acidity or potential hydrogen (pH), acid concentration, dissolving time and the presence of calcium-like ions, and the level of water hardness. Most of the people in Banjarmasin City still frequently use PDAM water as drinking water and for daily use Objective: To analyze the effect of immersing PDAM water and distilled water on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide. Methods: Using a pure experimental design with the Posttest Only With Control Group Design and simple random sampling technique. The total sample was 16 maxillary first premolars which were divided into 3 treatment groups and 1 control group. Results: analysis of the One Way Anova test with Bonferroni's Post-Hoc showed no difference in roughness between the PDAM water immersion and distilled water groups with or without the application of 20% carbamide peroxide (p>0.05). There was a difference in roughness between the group that was given carbamide peroxide and the group that was not given carbamide peroxide 20% (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of PDAM water immersion on tooth surface roughness after application of 20% carbamide peroxide, but the resulting roughness is not significant.Keywords: PDAM water, Tooth Surface Roughness, 20% Carbamide Peroxide

PERBANDINGAN POLA SIDIK BIBIR BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SEBAGAI IDENTIFIKASI ODONTOLOGI FORENSIK PADA ETNIS BANJAR Muhammad Khairul Ikhsan; Bayu Indra Sukmana; Debby Saputera; Irnamanda D.H; Huldani Huldani
Dentin Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i2.13107

ABSTRACTBackground: Forensic identification for criminal investigations can utilize thebite record method. In certain cases where bite record data is unavailable, thetechnique of cheiloscopy can be employed. A forensic odontology identification method called cheiloscopy uses thelips' mucosal surface grooves and wrinkle patterns to identify individuals. Lip print patterns are distinctive and reliable evidence in criminal cases since they don't change from as early as six weeks of pregnancy until themoment of death. Purpose: Thepurpose of this study is to investigate thedifferences in lip print patterns between men and women. Methods: Theresearch methodology employed is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. Thestudy sample comprises 21 pairs of male and female active pre-clinical students from theclass of 2020-2022. Red lipstick was placed consistently to thevermilion border of therespondents' lips, and then printed with transparent tape. Thelip prints were analyzed by categorizing them into six quadrants using theSuzuki-Tsuchihasi classification method in order to identify thespecific lip print pattern. Results: Thechi-square test analysis revealed a statistically significant difference between thetwo groups, with a p-value below 0.05. Men had a higher prevalence of Type III lip prints, whereas women showed a higher prevalence of Type I lip prints. Conclusion: Men's and women's lip print patterns differ significantly from one another.Keywords : Lip Prints; Gender; Banjar Ethnic ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Identifikasi forensik untuk investigasi kriminal dapat menggunakan metode catatan gigit, namun dalam kasus tertentu metode yang lain dapat digunakan jika data catatan gigit tidak tersedia ialah cheiloscopy. Cheiloscopy merupakan salah satu metode identifikasi odontologi forensik yang memerlukan media berupa pola sidik bibir yang terdapat pada mukosa bibir manusia sebagai sarana identifikasi.Pola sidik bibir dapat menjadi barang bukti dalam penanganan kasus kejahatan karena memiliki sifat yang unik dan stabil antar individu. Pola sidik bibir juga tidak dapat berubah sejak 6 minggu kehidupan seorang manusia pada masa kehamilan hingga meninggal dunia. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan pola sidik bibir antara pria dan wanita. Metode Penelitian: Desain cross-sectional dan survei analitik adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan. Sebanyak 21 pasang mahasiswa preklinik aktif pria dan wanita dari preklinik angkatan tahun 2020-2022 menjadi sampel penelitian. Lipstik merah diaplikasikan secara merata pada batas vermilion bibir responden lalu dicetak dengan selotip bening dan hasil cetakan ditempelkan pada buku penelitian. Cetakan sidik bibir dianalisis dengan membagi menjadi 6 kuadran menggunakan metode klasifikasi Suzuki-Tsuchihasi untuk menentukan tipe pola sidik bibir. Hasil: Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan <0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pria dengan wanita. Pola sidik bibir tipe III dominan pada pria dan tipe I pada wanita. Kesimpulan: Adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara pola sidik bibir pria dan wanita. Kata kunci : Etnis Banjar, Jenis Kelamin, Sidik Bibir

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKTER GIGI MUDA DALAM PERAWATAN GIGI TIRUAN LENGKAP AKRILIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN Afina Ridoti; Debby Saputera; Riky Hamdani; Galuh Dwinta Sari; Aulia Azizah
Dentin Vol 8, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentin.v8i1.12193

Background: Dentures are dental prostheses that are used to replace lost teeth and tissues. Patients who believe that denture care services are frequently visited throughout treatment are the most likely to seek dental care. Objective: Analyzing the association between young dentists' service quality in the treatment of acrylic complete dentures and patient satisfaction at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital. Method: The study used an observational-analytic method with a cross-sectional research design and a simple random sampling technique. A sample of 38 people was obtained using a research instrument, namely a questionnaire. Results: According to the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman Oral Dental Hospital were between the ages of 55 and 64 (55-64%). According to the gender of the study's findings, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital (60.52%) were women. According to the study's findings based on education level, the majority of complete denture users at the Gusti Hasan Aman General Hospital were elementary school educated (50%). According to the findings of the study on the service quality of young dentists, the majority of patients (98.4%) believed they received satisfactory service. Patients were satisfied with the treatment (84.2%), according to the results based on patient satisfaction. The findings of the Somer's d test were 0.000. Conclusion: The service quality of RSGM is generally extremely good, and acrylic complete denture patients who are treated are highly delighted.Keywords: Dentures, Patient Satisfaction, Service Quality

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Kalimantan selatan

INDONESIA