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Program Studi Administrasi Publik, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Medan Area, Jalan Kolam No. 1, Pasar V, Medan Estate, Sumatera Utara
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INDONESIA
PERSPEKTIF
Published by Universitas Medan Area
ISSN : 20850328     EISSN : 26849305     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
PERSPEKTIF, is a journal of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, for information and communication resources for academics, and observers of Governance Sciences, Social Sciences, Political Sciences, Public Administration Sciences, Communication Sciences, Methodology of Social Sciences and Social Work. The published paper is the result of research, reflection, and actual critical study with respect to the themes of Governmental, Political, Public Administration, Communication and Social Sciences, All papers are peer-reviewed by at least two referees. The scope of PERSPEKTIF is the Governmental, Political, Administration and Communication Sciences. Published twice a year (January and July) and first published for printed edition since Volume 1 No. 1 January 2012.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,186 Documents
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Proses Pengadaan Sumber Daya Manusia Perangkat Desa di Kabupaten Sidoarjo Rodiyah, Isnaini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10779

Abstract

The implementation of village government cannot be separated from the role of village officials in realizing public services and good governance. Recruitment and selection of village officials need to be carried out strictly to obtain quality human resources. This study aims to describe the recruitment and selection patterns of village officials in Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman interactive model including data collection, reduction, and presentation, as well as conclusion drawing. The results showed that the pattern of recruitment and selection of village officials included the stages of announcement, administrative selection, examination, announcement of examination results, and inauguration. The online exam was preceded by a server trial before implementation. The exam consisted of three types of questions, namely general knowledge, nationality, and government, including 100 questions. The results of the exam are announced in the form of scores and rankings of participants as well as the position chosen.  Participants who pass the exam are then officially inaugurated as village officials.
Analisis Penerapan Smart Governance di Kota Semarang Triyanto, Deni; Kismartini; Purnaweni, Hartuti; Luqman, Yanuar
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10817

Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis penerapan smart governance di Kota Semarang, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator dalam penelitian ini yaitu keikut sertaan masyarakat di dalam penentuan keputusan secara langsung atau online, peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik, dan transparansi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian yaitu pengelola smart city Kota Semarang yaitu Dinas Komunikasi dan informatika Kota Semarang dan perwakilan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keikut sertaan masyarakat dalam pengambilan keputusan secara langsung atau online belum maksimal diterapkan dikarenakan untuk saat ini masih melibatkan satu perwakilan masyarakat yang sudah ditentukan sehingga masyarakat secara umum belum dapat mengikuti pengambilan keputusan secara online; indikator peningkatan jumlah dan kualitas layanan publik menunjukan adanya perbaikan pelayanan dengan adannya smart governance pelayanan menjadi mudah, cepat, tepat dan gratis; indikator transparansi menunjukan Pemerintah Kota Semarang sudah menunjukan keterbukaan informasi secara online melalui website Kota Semarang atau website smart city disana sudah terdapat informasi seperti laporan-laporan kinerja tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerpan smart governance cukup efektif.
Analisis Proses Administrasi Perjalanan Dinas Di Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Immaculata Yovita Adventy, Maria; Azhar, Azhar; Putra, Raniasa; Azhara Putri, Cynthia
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10941

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the administrative process of official travel at the Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives of South Sumatra Province. The problem is focused on the administrative process of implementing official travel. To approach this problem, a reference to Max Ammerman's 1998 Root Causal Analysis theory is used. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively. This study concludes that official travel can be carried out by council members as well as civil servants and non-civil servants, and the administrative process of official travel consists of three administrative processes, namely the administrative process of implementing official travel by civil servants and implementation by council members, the administrative process of accountability and the administrative process of payment or disbursement of reimbursement by the treasurer of routine expenses to the executors of official travel. This study concludes that there is one official travel administration process that is considered less effective, namely the accountability administration process, this happens because there are several official travel executors who take a long time to deposit the cost details to the finance department, or this delay is considered not to have implemented South Sumatra Governor Regulation Number 5 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Official Travel within the South Sumatra Provincial Government chapter ix article 34.
The Effectiveness of the Family Hope Program in Efforts to Control Provety in Bekasi Regency Yunus, M.; Fardania, Fitri
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10962

Abstract

Indonesia is the country with the fourth largest population in the world. One of the problems faced by the Indonesian people is in organizing the life of society, nation and state. This article aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program and community perceptions of the impact of the Family Hope Program in Karang Satria Village, North Tambun District. This research paradigm uses the constructivism paradigm. The research design is a case study. The research design is a case study. The research method used is qualitative, including observation, in-depth interviews with informants and the community, literature study, and documentation, to measure the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) and community perceptions. Assessment indicators include understanding the program, being on target, being on time, achieving goals, and real change. The researcher then developed the determined indicators into interview question items. Data processing and analysis techniques consist of three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. This research concludes that the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program (PKH) for beneficiaries in Karang Satria Village has been able to help reduce the burden of community expenditure, but PKH cannot be said to be completely effective in controlling poverty and increasing income, as seen in this research. from indicators that are right on target and on time. Because PKH only assists individuals who meet the criteria, many rural communities still experience uneven economic growth.
Peran Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Locus of control dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja Guru Aris, Affandy Agusman; Wardhana, Aditya; Mapata, Dg.; Rachmawaty, Rachmawaty; Hartini, Hartini
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.10969

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: pengaruh secara simultan kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, dan locus of control, terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; pengaruh kompetensi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; dan pengaruh locus of control terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengabdi di sekolah dasar negeri berjumlah 105 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebesar 83 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, angket yang diisi dan dijawab oleh responden, dan dokumentasi melalui data-data terkait dengan repsonden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan uji instrumen (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas), uji regresi linear berganda, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi, dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: secara simultan, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, dan locus of control berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; kompetensi berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; lingkungan kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru; dan locus of control berpengaruh secara positif dan signfikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Temuan ini menjadi masukan bagi para kepala sekolah dan dinas terkait untuk lebih memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kepuasan kerja guru.
Patterns of Reproductive Health and Sexuality Learning among Private High School Students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo in Medan Siboro, Ayulina; Zuska, Fikarwin; Ginting, Bengkel; Ismail, Rizabuana; Sitorus, Henry
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10980

Abstract

The surge in premarital sexual incidents among teenagers leading to early marriages, prompted by unintended pregnancies, pervasive dating behavior beyond ethical boundaries, exposure to explicit content, and the prevalence of sexual diseases, underscores the critical need for comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education. This study explores the patterns and strategies employed in imparting sexual education and managing reproductive health among students at Yayasan Perguruan Mayjend Sutoyo High School, Sisingamangaraja Street, Medan. Employing qualitative methods, data was gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with students, Biology teachers, the School Principal, parents, and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that sexual education primarily stems from Biology teachers, who employ tactful language to teach human anatomy, reproductive organs, and sexual functions, adhering to contextual norms. Reproductive health education addresses the dynamics and consequences of casual sexual relationships, utilizing age-appropriate teaching materials. Teenagers seek diverse knowledge from parents, school descriptions, and online resources to navigate sexual and reproductive health challenges. However, the discreet provision of sexual education is influenced by traditional cultural values, fostering silence and shame, particularly in discussing male and female genitalia.
Factors Affecting Passenger Satisfaction at Terminal B Kabanjahe Saragih, Afrida Natalia; Revida , Erika; Trimurni, Februati
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.10990

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing passenger satisfaction at Terminal B Kabanjahe. The study adopts a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, and the data analysis employs SPSS software version 22. The results reveal a positive influence of factors such as product quality, service quality, and emotional factors on passenger satisfaction at Terminal B Kabanjahe. However, there is no significant influence found between price and cost factors and passenger satisfaction at the terminal. Furthermore, when considered simultaneously, product quality, service quality, emotional factors, price, and cost collectively contribute to 44.50% of passenger satisfaction, while the remaining 55.50% is influenced by other external factors beyond the study's model. Other contributing factors to passenger satisfaction involve location, promotion, brand image, reputation, trust, and various other aspects.
Public Relations Panacea for Mental Health-Care Delivery: Study of Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos Ivwighren , Hannah Emuobosa; Ochonogor, Christopher I.; Joloko , Efemena Odharigho
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.11028

Abstract

This mixed-methods study investigates the role of public relations in enhancing mental healthcare delivery at Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Yaba, Lagos. The study examines a sample of 400 respondents through interviews, surveys, and document analysed to explore the implementation and impact of public relations initiatives. Document analysis examines the strategies and out-of-public relations campaigns at the hospital. Findings highlight the critical role of public relations in changing negative perceptions, promoting inclusivity, and fostering understanding. The study shows that public relations initiatives, and communication techniques, including media campaigns and community outreach programs, can foster a positive perception of mental healthcare, disseminate essential information, advocate for increased support, and bridge the gap of limited public awareness about mental health resources and services. The study's findings contribute to knowledge on the role of public relations in mental health and provide insights for policymakers, healthcare professionals, and public relations practitioners seeking to improve mental healthcare services. The research underscores the importance of ongoing efforts to address challenges in the mental health sector.This mixed-methods study investigated the role of public relations in improving mental health services at Yaba Federal Psychiatric Hospital, Lagos. Using interviews, surveys, and document analysis, the study investigated a sample of 400 respondents to explore the implementation and impact of public relations initiatives. In particular, document analysis examined the strategies and campaigns undertaken by the hospital. The findings underscore the critical role of public relations in reshaping negative perceptions, fostering inclusivity, and nurturing understanding. In addition, the study revealed that public relations initiatives, coupled with communication techniques such as media campaigns and community outreach programs, can foster positive perceptions of mental health services, facilitate the dissemination of important information, advocate for increased support, and bridge the gap between limited public awareness of mental health resources and services. This research offers insights for policy makers, health professionals, and public relations practitioners seeking to improve mental health services. In addition, this study emphasizes the need for continued efforts to address the challenges faced in the mental health sector, including a clearer delineation of research boundaries and a deeper exploration of the barriers faced in implementing public relations initiatives in hospital settings.
The Impact of Bureaucratic Reform Policy on Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of North Padang Lawas Regency Nasution, Adelina Fatmayanti; Sihombing, Marlon; Ridho, Hatta
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): PERSPEKTIF January
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i1.11035

Abstract

Based on an analysis of the bureaucratic conditions in North Padang Lawas Regency after more than 15 years as a new autonomous region, it appears that the quality of public services is still low. The evaluation of the Indonesian Ombudsman Representative for North Sumatra in 2021 placed the district in the "bad" category. Research using qualitative models highlights obstacles to change, including resistance from employees who want to maintain the status quo. Although there is increased work motivation among some employees, senior employees tend to stick to a conservative mindset, creating a lack of uniformity in bureaucratic behavior. Bureaucratic reform efforts appear to be producing positive results in Disdukcapil services. Simplification of bureaucracy, application of information technology, and increased accessibility increase efficiency and effectiveness. Even though the Community Satisfaction Index survey shows an increase in positive perceptions, there are still discrepancies with observations in the field, especially regarding slow processes and lack of employee understanding. In the face of conservative employee resistance, Disdukcapil leaders need to engage them more in the change process, involving them in decision-making. It is also important to ensure services are inclusive, considering the needs of people with physical limitations or limited access to technology. Solutions such as pick-up services or efficient physical services can be implemented. This improvement is important to achieve the goals of bureaucratic reform and provide better services to the community.
Efektivitas Metode Sosialisasi melalui Ganjaran dan Hukuman pada Perilaku Anak Asuh Remaja di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Kota Padang Anggraini, Nini; Fachrina, Fachrina; Maihasni, Maihasni; Syafiola, Fedro
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): PERSPEKTIF April
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v13i2.11072

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of socialization methods through rewards and punishments in influencing the behavior of adolescent foster children in Padang children's Social Welfare Institutions. Through a qualitative approach with interview and document analysis methods, this study explores the types of rewards and punishments applied, their impact on the behavior of foster children, as well as the factors that influence the success of these methods. The findings suggest that appropriate rewarding can reinforce positive behavior, while inappropriate application of punishment has the potential to have negative effects. However, the effectiveness of this method is also influenced by factors such as the background of foster children, the quality of human resources in institutions, and family and community involvement. This study concludes that a holistic approach is needed that includes aspects of religious education, moral development, development of social skills, as well as periodic evaluation of the coaching program. Recommendations for further research include involving more diverse data collection methods such as direct observation and documentation studies, as well as more in-depth analysis of the impact of the effectiveness of the socialization methods used. This research contributes to the understanding of the effective application of socialization methods in shaping the positive behavior of adolescent foster children in child social welfare institutions.

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