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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 146 Documents
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The Correlation of The Knowledge About Menopause With The Readiness Ahead of Menopause For Pre-menopause Women Agus Eka Nurma Yunita
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.52843

Abstract

Introduction: In this globalisation era, healthiness becomes a precious thing, especially on reproduction health that becomes worldwide attention. Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) stated 15,2% of 118 million women in Indonesia has entered the menopause period. According to the beginning survey of 10 premenopausal women, only 2 women knew menopause symptoms signs.Purpose: To analyze the correlation of the knowledge about menopause with the readiness ahead of menopause for premenopausal women.Subject and Method: The research was quantitative analytics with a cross-sectional design. The research was located in RT 02 RW 23 Wonorejo, Karanganyar. The population of the research was premenopausal women of PKK Dahlia members. The research used simple random sampling with 30 women as the samples. The data was collected by questionnaire and observation sheet. Data analysis was carried out computerized using the SPSS 20.0 program with Chi-Square statistical test.Results: There were 66,7% (20 respondents) that have high knowledge about facing menopause and there were 60% (18 respondents) that ready to face menopause. The statistic test using chi-square resulted in p-value = 0.045 (p<0.05), which means there was a correlation of the knowledge about menopause with the readiness ahead of menopause for premenopausal women.Conclusion: There was a correlation of the knowledge about menopause with the readiness of menopause for premenopausal women.
Literature Review: Perceptions of Active Smokers on Health Promotion Media Sendy Martha Mareta; Lina Handayani
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.51326

Abstract

Background: At a vulnerable age they continue to smoke, if they do not apply PHBS (Healthy and Clean Living Behavior), the degree of health in the elderly will decrease and the diseases caused by cigarettes will increase. To overcome this, health promotion is needed to increase elderly knowledge of the negative impact of cigarettes, substances contained in cigarettes, and change the mindset of the elderly about cigarettes.Destination: The purpose of this review literature is to analyze various perceptions of elderly active smokers about health promotion media.Method: This study used the method is literature review. The method used in searching research journal articles is  google scholar and garuda database. Keywords which used are “Media promkes”, “Precepts Active Smokers” and “Promkes”. We found 15 research journal articles with the year published from 2016 to 2021. At the time of the search process the research journal article authors found 21 research journal articles. Filtering is based on the suitability of topics, research methods, and the results of each journal article research.Results: Most indonesian people when looking at health promotion media in the form of images warning of the dangers of smoking arise various perceptions. As they perceived the image was just an engineering one, they perceived that the image was disgusting and frightening, and the picture warning of the dangers of smoking was not large enough.Conclusion: Electronic health promotion media such as, video on the dangers of smoking, short films on the dangers of smoking, true stories of former people with throat cancer, etc. are more effective than visual health promotion media in suppressing the percentage of smokers in Indonesia
PENGARUH TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK LANSIA Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Angesti Nugraheni; Sri Mulyani; Erindra Budi Cahyanto; Mujahidatul Musfiroh
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 1 (2021): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i1.48103

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penambahan usia menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan lansia untuk beraktivitas. Penuaan usia merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya tekanan darah tinggi. Peningkatan tekanan darah dapat menurunkan aktivitas fisik lansia. Pengendalian tekana darah lansia sejak dini dapat meningkatkan usia harapan hidup seseorang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh tekanan darah dengan aktivitas fisik pada lansiaMetode: Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Subjek penelitian lansia 60-69 tahun. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner IPAQ Long version, Sphignomanometer jarum, stetoskop. Analisis data menggunakan somers’d.Hasil: Uji Somers’d antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik lansia menunjukan hasil r = -0,321 dengan p-value sebesar 0,05.Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh antara tekanan darah dan aktivitas fisik pada lansia dengan korelasi lemah dan arah negatif. Semakin tinggi tekanan darah, aktivitas fisik lansia cenderung semakin rendah.
The Relationship of Mother Characteristics and Husband Support With The Risk of Postpartum Blues In Postpartum Mothers Ni Made Ari Febriyanti
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.53657

Abstract

Background: Childbirth is an important event a waited by women. Some adjustments are needed by women in facing her new role as a mother. Psychological disorders that are often experienced by postpartum mothers are called postpartum blues. The incidence of postpartum blues abroad is quite high 26-85% and if this is not treated it will continue to be postpartum depression. The purposeuofithisrstudyuwasotoidetermineythearelationship between maternal characteristics and husband support with the risk of postpartum blues in the postpartum mothers.Design and method: The design of this study was cross-sectional analytics and was carried out at the East Denpasar Health Center I with a large sample of 30 respondents who visited the third to tenth day and met the inclusion criteria. The sampling technique of this research is accidental sampling. The independent variables in this study are the characteristics (age, education, occupation, parity), husband support and the dependent variable is the risk of postpartum blues. Data was collected using the Edinburgh Posnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (chi square).Result: The results showed that most (73,3%) respondents did not experience symptoms of postpartum blues and almost half (26,7%) respondents experienced symptoms of postpartum blues. Bivariate results showed a significant relationship between education (p=0,00), parity (p=0,00), husband support (p=0,00) and the risk of postpartum blues.Conclusion: There is relationship between education, parity, husband support, and the risk of postpartum blues among postpartum mothers.
The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy, Nausea and Vomiting on Trimester I Pregnant Women in Paramitra Clinic Puri Kresna Wati
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i2.51471

Abstract

Background: Nausea and vomiting occur in 60-80% of primigravidas and 40-60% in multigravidas. The survey results obtained from 36 pregnant women 21 pregnant women experiencing nausea and vomiting. The research objective was to determine the effect of lemon aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester of the Clinic and RB Paramitra Medika 1 in 2020.Sample and method: The study design was pre-experimental research design (one group pre-test and post-test design). The sample of pregnant women who experience nausea and vomiting is 30 pregnant women by quota sampling. The instrument used was the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and the PUQE SCORE questionnaire using the Paired Samples T-test with a significant level of 0.05.Result: The results showed that the pre-test mean value was 7.97 and posttest was 5.7 with an average decrease in the nausea and vomiting scale of 2.3, the statistical test obtained the t value for nausea and vomiting= 6.643 and p=0.000, where p<0.05, then H1 is accepted.Conclusion: There is an effect of lemon aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the first trimester at the Paramitra Clinic.
The Behavior of Women of Reproductive Age in Preconception Care Practices in Surabaya Yhenti Widjayanti
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54750

Abstract

Preconception care aims to ensure that the mother and her partner are in optimal physical and emotional health status during the onset of pregnancy and to prepare for optimal physical and emotional pregnancy. but most women do not take preconception treatments. The purpose of this study was to identify the behavior of women of reproductive age in preconception care. The design of this study was a correlational study with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents of this study were 35 women of reproductive age who met the inclusion criteria and were collected by a simple random sampling technique. The variables of this research were the behavior of women of reproductive age and the factors that influence it in performing preconception care. The results showed that the behavior of women of reproductive age in performing care was in the range of occasional and frequent, factors that significantly related to the behavior of women of reproductive age in preconception care were the level of education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and availability of infrastructure to carry out treatment preconception. Health cadres are expected to collaborate with the Public health Center to carry out counseling activities regularly to further increase their knowledge and awareness about the need for preconception care and the belief that pregnancy complications can be prevented through good care before pregnancy so that there is an increase in the behavior of women of reproductive age Pre-conception
Overview of The Vaccine Cold Chain System in Five Semarang City Health Centers Dian Nintyasari Mustika; Sherkia Ichtiarsi Prakasiwi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.55220

Abstract

Immunization is an effort to reduce morbidity rate, mortality rate, and birth defects in children. It is either a regular or supplemental program for PD3I or vaccine-preventable diseases such as TB, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio, and rubella. An infant ideally receives a complete basic vaccine which consists of one dosage of BCG, three dosages of DPT, four dosages of Polio, three dosages of HB, and one dosage of MR. The immunization program is said to be effective and able to decrease the disease when the implementation is well completed and the immunization service quality is guaranteed based on the standard, especially the implementation of vaccine cold chain. The aim of this study is to investigate the condition of vaccine cold chain equipment at five community health centers in Semarang city.It was an observational descriptive research with a cross-sectional design conducted in five community health centers in Semarang city. The sampling technique used in this research was consecutive sampling. The respondents consisted of 5 vaccine managers at the community health center. The data were collected through a questionnaire which was then analyzed by using univariate analysis. It was found that most of the respondents (80.0%) did not provide a cold room in its building. Few respondents (40%) said that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and WHO’s Performance Quality and Safety (PQS) standardized vaccine refrigerator. Meanwhile, only 20% of the respondents stated that they provided the national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized vaccine freezer. On the other hand, 60% of respondents explained that the tape on the thermostat vaccine refrigerator/freezer was already installed. The same result also happened in which 60% of respondents also explained that they provided Indonesian national standardized (SNI) and PQS standardized disposable or reusable cold packs. Further, 100% of respondents stated that they provided either vaccine carriers to carry out the vaccine to the immunization service site, cold packs and dry ice in the cold pack, or VVM as the temperature indicator such as thermometer and temperature record chart. It is expected that each health center has a refrigerator/ freezer vaccine according to SNI and PQS from WHO
The Impact of Murotal Al-Qur’an on Decreasing Labor Pain In Maternity Mother First Phase Niken Bayu Argaheni; Ika Sumiyarsi Sukamto; Angesti Nugraheni; Revi Gama Hatta Novika; Siti Nurhidayati; Atriany Nilam Sari; Iffah Indri Kusmawati; Luluk Fajria Maulida; Nurul Jannatul Wahidah; Rufidah Maulina; Noviyati Rahardjo Putri
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.55221

Abstract

Background: Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy is a therapy for reading Al-Qur'an which is a religious therapy in which a person is recited verses from the Qur'an for a few minutes or hours so that it has a positive impact on one's body. Murottal Al-Qur'an recitation as a remedy for physical ailments. The aim of the study: To see the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing the intensity of pain during labor. Method: Systematic review using the database: Google Scholar. The search results that meet the criteria are then analyzed the articles. Results: Pain in labor from many factors: 1) Anxiety and Stress, 2) Supporting Environment and Individuals, 3). Number of Deliveries and 4) Subjective Experience. Conclusion: There is an effect of offering murottal Al-Qur'an therapy on reducing pain intensity, where mothers who give birth after receiving Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy have a lower pain scale than mothers who give birth before getting Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. 
The Effectiveness of Coriander Seed Extract (Coriandrum Sativum) on Lowering Cholesterol Levels in Elderly Patients with Hypercholesterolemia Ana Setyowati; Ni’matul Ulya
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54727

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that by 2025 the number of elderly people worldwide will reach 1.2 billion people which will continue to grow up to 2 billion people in 2050. Cholesterol is important for our body, but in fact excessive cholesterol levels in the blood can be harmful to health since that can cause hypertension and blockage of the blood vessels of the brain, heart and leg. Actually, Hypercholesterolemia in the elderly can be reduced by non-pharmacological treatment using coriander seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine how much decreased cholesterol levels in elderly patients with hypercholesterolemia. This research is a quasi-experimental study with coriander seed extract as a treatment. The sampling is using multistage random sampling technique of 15 elderly people per group. The data analysis technique used an independent T test. The results showed that the significance value of the treatment group and the control group before was 0.063, while the significance value after treatment was 0.038. This research can contribute to the community and health workers to seek herbal treatment methode for the elderly with hypercholesterolemia.
Relationship of Adolescent Reproductive Health Knowledge With Self Adjustments In Puberty Among Boys Nila Widya Keswara; Sulistyah Sulistyah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54674

Abstract

Puberty is a process of biological changes that include morphology and physiology that occur very rapidly from childhood to adulthood. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between adolescent reproductive health knowledge and self-adjustment in puberty among boys at the Marsudisiwi SDK, Malang. An analytical research method was conduct in this research, with a cross sectional approach. Total Sampling technique was use to get 70 samples. Questionnaire instrument with an ordinal scale was used as instrument to drawn data from respondent. Spearman Rank correlation test show  p-value value is 0.236. Because the value is 0.236 > 0.05, it can be concluded that H1 is rejected. There is no relationship between knowledge about adolescent reproductive health and adjustment to puberty. The results of this study can be used as a reference for researching with the same variable targeting respondents at a more mature age level (adolescents) related to reproductive health and puberty in boys.

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