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Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 23033746     EISSN : 26209969     DOI : 10.20961
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
PLACENTUM Jurnal Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya is a health applied journal published by Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta. The journal publishes original research articles or review articles in Maternal and Child Health, Health Promotion, and Epidemiology. Maternal and Child Health: covers a broad range of disciplines including obstetrics, gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, neonatology, nutrition, and family planning Health Promotion: covers a broad range of topics in psychology, sociology, anthropology, communication, education, nursing, public health, and the allied health profession, as they are related to health promotion, health education, health-related behavior, and illness. Epidemiology: covers all aspects of epidemiology and public health. The journal mainly publishes original research articles but also welcomes reviews covering applied, methodological and theoretical issues with an emphasis on studies using multidisciplinary or integrative approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 129 Documents
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THE COMPARISON OF HEALTH STATUS AND INDEPENDENCE BETWEEN THE ELDERLY IN THE NURSING HOMES AND LIVING WITH FAMILY Setyowati, Retno; Musfiroh, Mujahidatul; Yuliadi, Istar; Sudibyo, Desiderius Priyo; Utami, Trisni
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.56205

Abstract

Background: The elderly period is a gift in human life because not all humans can experience this period. The elderly period experience changes in anatomical and physiological functions, so the elderly are very vulnerable to health problems. Many factors cause health problems in the elderly, including decreased function of the elderly and elderly health problems that can affect the independence of the elderly in carrying out daily activities. This study aims to describe the health status and independence of the elderly in nursing homes and living with their families.Method: This research is a descriptive analytic study with an elderly population. The number of respondents in this study were 19 elderly living in nursing home and 13 elderly living with their families. Data collection was carried out at one time, which are: measuring blood pressure, blood sugar levels, blood cholesterol, blood uric acid, and the independence of the elderly.Result: The results showed that the health status of the elderly living in nursing homes was 19 people (100%) had normal blood sugar levels, 5 people (26%) had normal cholesterol levels, 8 people (42%) had normal uric acid levels, 9 people (47 %) had normal blood pressure, and independence shows that 10 people (53%) had the independence to carry out daily activities. The results of research at the elderly post for the data collection on the elderly living at home showed that 27 people (87%) had normal blood sugar levels, 16 people (52%) had normal cholesterol levels, 18 people (58%) had normal uric acid levels, 18 people (58%) had normal blood pressure, and independence showed that 31 people (100%) had the independence to do their daily activities. There are differences in the health status and independence of the elderly who live in nursing homes and those who live with their families.Conclusion: The elderly who live with their family have better health and independence status than the elderly who live in nursing homes. For this reason, efforts are needed to improve the health status and independence of the elderly at nursing homes by holding regular health checks and practicing activities that can stimulate the independence of the elderly.
THE EFFECTIVENESS COMBINATION OF HYPNOBREASTFEEDING AND BREAST EXERCISES ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION TIME IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN Reni, Dian Puspita; Puspitaningsih, Rezki; Wati, Ratna; Nurachma, Evy
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66967

Abstract

Background : Global Breastfeeding Scorecard report that evaluates breastfeeding data from 194 countries, the percentage of infants under six months who are exclusively breastfed is only 9.79% (9 countries). Meanwhile, in Indonesia exclusive breastfeeding for 0-6 months is only 50.67%. Several factor inhibiting exclusive breastfeeding such as lack of breast care during antenatal and physiological conditions of the breast before or during breastfeeding. Pregnant women have difficulty expressing breast milk on the first day until third day after giving birth. One of the alternative method to speed up the breast milk production time is using hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises.Methods: Quasi Experiment with Static Group Comparison design. Hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises are independent variables. Breast milk production time is the dependent variable. The research sample was third trimester pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out at the Clinic Samarinda City. Total sample are 38 respondents and used purposive sampling. Samples were selected by according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Technique analysis data bivariate used Chi-Square.Result: ρvalue (0.016) < α (0.05). The relative risk (RR) is 5,152.Conclusion: The combination of hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises is effective on breast milk production time in third trimester pregnant women at the Clinic Samarinda City. Researchers suggest that health workers can provide training on hypnobreastfeeding and breast exercises to pregnant women whose breast milk has not come out (from 28-36 weeks of gestation), training can be done from 36 weeks of gestation. 
PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA HELPS PREGNANT WOMEN IN REDUCING FEAR OF CHILDBIRTH Astuti, Yunita Laila; Chou, Hsueh Fen; Liu, Chieh Yu; Kao, Chien Huei
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66732

Abstract

Background: Expectant mothers will experience physiological and psychological changes during pregnancy, including feeling fear of childbirth.  Fear is a psychological condition that can raise catecholamine levels and decrease uterine contractions, slowing down the labor process. Prenatal exercise such as Prenatal Gentle Yoga is developed to increase healthy pregnancy that may reduce fear of childbirth. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Prenatal Gentle Yoga on fear of childbirth in pregnant women.Methods: This research used a cross-sectional case-control study, conducted from July to August 2018 in Central Java Province. This study involved 130 first-time expectant mothers. A demographic questionnaire and the Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire version A were used for data collection. Cross-tabulation and chi-square was used to analyse the demographic information. Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to determine the differences in W-DEQ scores between the two groups. This study also used hierarchical multiple linear regression to determine predictors of fear of childbirth.Results:Three variables significantly impacted fear of childbirth were education level, number of ultrasound examinations, and participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga classes. Prenatal Gentle Yoga reduced fear of childbirth among participants who attended eight hours or more of classes compared to those who did not (p<.001). Participation in Prenatal Gentle Yoga was the only factor that strongly predicted childbirth fear (R2=.26).Conclusions: This study concluded that Prenatal Gentle Yoga can decrease childbirth fear. Thus, Prenatal Gentle Yoga is recommended for pregnant women in order to reduce fear of childbirth. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION IN IMPROVING HIV/AIDS KNOWLEDGE AMONG LOW INCOME PEOPLE IN PONDONG BARU VILLAGE Dewi, Annita Viesta Nirmala; Wahidah, Nurul Jannatul; Muzayyaroh, Muzayyaroh
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66943

Abstract

Background: The number of new HIV/AIDs infection has been increasing around the world.  A way to decrease this problem is by increasing people awareness through giving health education. Based on some preliminary research, communities in  Pondong Baru Village have not enough knowledge about HIV/AIDS.Objective: This study aims to know the effectiveness of health education improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.Methods: This research was quasy experimental with pre post-test one group only, conducted in Pondong Baru Village, Paser, East Kalimantan, on 13th December 2021. The population of this research were people in Pondong Baru Village with low income. The sample were as many as 31 peoples selected by purposive sampling. Data collect using questionnaires and the analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS IBM 25 version.Result: Respondents’ classified based on age groups is undefined (9,7 %), 20-40 years old (35,5 %), and >40 years old (54,8 %). Then, respondents’ education levels is no education (16,1 %), primary school (74,2 %), and junior high school (9,7%). Lastly, respondents’ parity is primipara (4,85 %), multipara (90,3 %), nullipara (4,85%). Before intervention, respondents had under average knowledge (93,5) and upper average knowledge (6,5%). After intervention, all respondents’ had upper average knowledge. Knowledge level after intervention (Mean:12.32; SD: 1.05) was higher than before intervention (Mean: 0.32; SD: 1.27) and it was statistically significant (P < 0.001).Conclusion: It can be concluded that health education is effective in improving HIV/AIDS knowledge among low income people in Pondong Baru Village.
FACTORS AFFECTING POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE ON POSTPARTUM MOTHER Gustiani, Ria; Kartini, Farida
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.55528

Abstract

Background: Postpartum haemorrhage in general is defined as blood loss from the body in the amount of 500 ml after vaginal delivery or 1000 ml after cesarian section. Every year it is estimated that there are 140.000 mother’s death caused by PPH or every 4 minutes 1 death occurs worldwide caused by PPH.  According to WHO 99% of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries due to postpartum hemorrhage. Based on data obtained in 2020, the MMR in Indonesia is 305 per 100,000 live births.Purpose: to find out the factors affecting haemorrhage occurrence on postpartum mother based on the results of previous research.Method: Scoping review using databases: Google Schoolar, PubMed, and ProQuest. The keywords used in the literature search are “Factor”, “Postpartum haemorrhage”, “maternity”. The searching results were 7 articles which fulfilled the criteria. The 7 articles then were analyzed by using The Joana Briggs Institute and synthesis method using PEOS modificationResults: Out of 99 articles with relevant title and abstract, obtained 7 articles which fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Four factors were found, which are; perineal tear, anemia, placental complications, and uterine atony which affects the haemorrhage on postpartum mother.Conclusion: There are four most frequent factors occurring which affect the occurrence of postpartum haemorrhage namely birth canal tear, anemia factor, placental complication, and uterine atony. Those factors can cause and continuously increase haemorrhage which can lead to maternal mortality rate. 
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WARM AND COLD COMPRESSES BEFORE INFUSION TO REDUCE PAIN IN CHILDREN AGED 1-6 YEARS Prameswari, Veryudha Eka; Sa’diyah, Khalimatus; Kusmindarti, Indah
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.65877

Abstract

Background: Infusion can cause trauma to the child. The purpose of the study was to determine whether there was a difference in the administration of warm compresses and cold compresses to pain after infusion.Method: The research design used is a Quasi Experimental Design with a Post Test Only Non Equivalent Control group design to get a sample of 30 respondents taken by consecutive sampling. The independent variable is warm and cold compresses on pain after infusion in children and the dependent variable is pain intensity after infusion. Data was taken by using observation with Wong Baker Face scale. After collecting the data processing and proceeding with the Wilcoxon rank test statistical test which was carried out using the SPSS program.Result: The results showed 0.000 then p < (0.05), there was a difference between warm compresses and cold compresses before infusion on pain intensity.Conclusion:  Cold compresses are more dominant in reducing heat because they are better able to suppress autonomic responses, while warm compresses cause vasodilation associated with local blood vessel dilation. It is hoped that it can urge nurses to provide direct warm compress therapy and cold compresses to pediatric patients who will be given an infusion as one of the non-pharmacological therapies to reduce pain intensity.
THE EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE TO HEMOGLOBIN LEVELS OF THE ELDERLY Sholihah, Imrok Atus; Ani, Nur; Sartika, Iik
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66606

Abstract

Background: Hemoglobin is a protein in erythrocytes. Anemia in the elderly often goes unnoticed. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is also considered as one of the complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). This study aims to determine hemoglobin levels after acupressure therapy of the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.Methods: The design of this study used an experimental research design in the form of two groups: pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were all elderly in Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia. The study was conducted in September 2022 at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia, Karanganyar Regency. The sampling technique was total sampling of 34 subjects in this research. Data collected is the primary data by recording and evaluating the results of the action in this research. Statistical test using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis by using t test.Results: There were differences in hemoglobin levels before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia (p<0.001).Conclusion: There is an average increase in hemoglobin levels between before and after acupressure therapy in the elderly at Panti Griya Sehat Bahagia.
INCREASING ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF DELAYING PREGNANCY OF THE RISKY BRIDE CANDIDATES THROUGH PRECONCEPTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION Maretta, Megayana Yessy; Rachmadi, Dedi; Husin, Farid; Widyastuti, Deny Eka; Widyastuti, Desy; Khuzaiyah, Siti; Tayyeb, Muhammad
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.70453

Abstract

Background: World Health Organization identified some factors of high-risk pregnancy. Health education with booklets can improve individual knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of preconception of health education with booklets on increasing the attitudes and behavior of the risky bride candidates.Method:This quasi-experimental pre-posttest design with control groups study was conducted at 4 Religious Affairs Office in Surakarta with a sample of 60 prospective brides divided into 2 groups and selected by consecutive sampling technique. Attitudes and behavior on delaying pregnancy were measured using an attitude questionnaire and a family planning acceptor card. Data analysis with Fisher's test, Chi Square Test, Z Test.Result: There was an increase in positive attitudes (delaying pregnancy) (36.7%), and there were n=10(33.3%) brides who delayed pregnancy (using contraception) in the group that was given education with a booklet with p <0.05 between the two groups. The group that received education using the booklet had the opportunity to improve attitudes 1.3 times and use contraception 1.45 times compared to the control group.Conclusion: This study concludes that pre-conceptional health education using booklets can be an alternative in increasing the positive attitude and behavior of delaying pregnancy at risky prospective brides.
WHAT ARE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN THAT RELATED TO OBESITY AND METABOLIC SYNDROME : A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS Ayusari, Amelya Augusthina; Lanti, Yulia; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.71441

Abstract

Background: Women are susceptible to have obesity and metabolic syndrome (MS), Inappropriate attitudes and behaviors can exacerbate obesity and MS.Objective: This study aims to determine research trends in the Scopus database regarding behaviors related to obesity and MS in women.Methods: The study was started collecting some articles from Scopus database using the spesific keywords, then the data was analyzed bibliometrically using VOSviewer 1.6.18 software to visualize the network or the relationship between topics as well as visualize the distribution of the year when the topic was studied.Results: About 772 articles were analyzed, behaviors related to obesity and MS that have been studied in Scopus database during 2013-2022 period were diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking. Then, 2014 was the year when this topic most frequently studied.Conclusion: Bibliometrically from scopus database, behavior of women that related to obesity and MS are diet, feeding behavior, drinking behavior and smoking.
SCOPING REVIEW: APPLICATION OF TACTILE/KINESTHETIC STIMULATION IN PRETERM INFANTS Juwita, Septiana; Argaheni, Niken Bayu; Alristina, Arie Dwi
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 11, No 1 (2023): February
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v11i1.66530

Abstract

Background: Premature birth is the birth of a baby born less than 37 weeks gestational age with low birth weight are still a major concern in developing countries Low Birth Weight (LBW). That is puts babies at risk not only for neonatal complications, but also for other high-risk factors such as developmental disorders that can be indicated by the baby's physiological and behavioral responses.Objective: To assess the effect of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation on weight gain in preterm infants.Methods: literature search was conducted from the Google Scholar database. Clinical trials studying tactile stimulation or massage therapy in Indonesia whether or not it is related to kinesthetic stimulation of premature infants; who assessed weight gain after the intervention; which has a control group and is compiled in Indonesian. Search results using these keywords yielded 31 articles. Then filtered articles with inclusion and exclusion criteria obtained 24 articles. Selection of the next article by eliminating duplication of articles with the results of 17 articles. Furthermore, the elimination of articles based on a complete arrangement of as many as 4 articles. Of these, meet the inclusion criteria.Result: There are many differences in the application of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation techniques to research. Also, many studies do not describe the side effects that occur during stimulation, the actions taken when the event occurs, and their effect on outcomes.Conclusion: These studies make a relevant contribution to the indications for tactile/kinesthetic stimulation. However, there is no standard for such applications. Future studies should describe the side effects of tactile/kinesthetic stimulation interventions.

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