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Hikmah

hikmah
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Published by Sekolah tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera

ISSN : 18298419 EISSN : 27209040 DOI : https://doi.org/10.53802/hikmah

Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,

Religion Education Social Sciences

Hikmah is a Publication Media that publishes scientific articles and results of field research in the field of Islamic and Religious Education that applies a peer-reviewed system. This journal prioritizes original work and recent topics in the field. Specifically, the scope of this journal is: Islamic Education, Islamic Studies, Islamic Law, Islamic Economics, Islamic Management, Islamic Politics, Islamic Social and Culture.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan

Articles 207 Documents

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Hadis-Hadis tentang Amalan Untuk Orang yang Telah Wafat (Analisis Pemahaman Ulama Perti pada Majalah Soearti) Edriagus Saputra; Kia Mudin; Azamel Fata
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to analyze the understanding of the hadith of the Perti scholars contained in Soearti magazine which discusses the deeds intended for the deceased, to eliminate differences among the community and can produce a complete understanding of the scholars related to the hadith. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research model (library review). Data sources consist of primary data sources, namely Soearti magazine and the main book of hadith, and secondary data sources, namely the results of relevant research from books or journals. The results of this study are about understanding the traditions of the practices carried out for people who have died, namely: first, the validity of the hadiths contained in the Soearti magazine which explains the practices aimed at people who have died are valid (Maqbul) and narrated by Imam Bukhari and Muslims. While the understanding of the hadith about the practice given to people who have died is allowed and Soearti magazine states, that the practice reaches the person who dies, so that it can provide convenience and benefits for the person who died, such as praying and reading the Qur'an. and alms and other deeds.

Pengaruh Atribut Kemasan dan Kualitas Produk Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Khairul Anshor Nst; Salman Nasution
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to determine the effect of packaging attributes and quality of halal products on purchasing decisions for cake at Nurul Bakery Stores. This study uses a qualitative research method with an associative approach. The analysis used is descriptive analysis to determine the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research findings show that the test results (F), Fcount is 9.435 FTable 3.49, this means Ho is rejected, meaning that simultaneously there is no positive and significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The probability value (Sig.) is 0.002<0.05, indicating that the effect of the independent variable simultaneously is not significant on the dependent variable. However, the results of the (-t) test, show that partial packaging attribute variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cake products at Nurul Bakery Shops and product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cake products at Nurul Bakery Shops. R Square of 0.526 means 52.6% of purchasing decision factors can be explained by the attributes of packaging and product quality. While 47.4% can be explained by factors not examined in this study such as Price, Promotion, and Lifestyle.

Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Jigsaw Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Akidah Akhlak Siswa Tingkat Dasar Rahmat Rifai Lubis; Nurul Zahriani Jf; Dairina Yusri
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in the Aidah Akhlak lesson in the Final Day material before and after the application of the Jigsaw Learning Learning Strategy for Class V MIS Pendidikan Agama Islam Students. This study uses a classroom action research method consisting of 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of planning , action, observation and reflection. The results of the study explain that (1) The results of student learning before the application of the Jigsaw Learnig learning strategy were from 20 students there was only 1 student who could achieve the KKM score while 19 students were categorized as incomplete. (2) Student learning outcomes in the first cycle of the application of the Jigsaw Learnig learning strategy from the total number of students, namely 20 students, there were only 15 students who could achieve the KKM score while 5 students were categorized as incomplete. (3) Student learning outcomes in the second cycle of the application of the Jigsaw Learnig learning strategy from the total number of students, namely 20 people have completed, and 20 students are in very good grades. Of the 20 people, none were in the good or sufficient and less categories. (4) The students' response to the application of the Jigsaw Learning learning strategy was that they admitted that they were very happy with this method. The reason is that with this method they will not be monotonous just listening to the teacher lecture.

Interpretasi Kisah Luqman dalam Al-Qur’an pada Realitas Agama dan Sosial (Pendekatan Sastra Kebahasaan) Sharikhul Hanif; Muhammad Irsyad
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to analyze the story of Luqman as contained in Surah Luqman verses 12-19 and interpret it with the moral formation of human life. Luqman's story will be studied through a literary-language approach to mimetic criticism to find the reality that exists in real life. This approach focuses on the study of the relationship of literary works with reality or reality outside of literary works. This approach has an influence on the reader in the application of life values which is a form of implementation of the story contained in Surah Luqman verses 12-19. The implementation can be in the form of attitudes and actions that are adapted to the moral message contained in Surah Luqman verses 12-19. The results of the study indicate that the literary-linguistic approach can reveal the message contained in the surah as the purpose of its revelation to humans. The reality expressed in Luqman's story in Surah Luqman verses 12-19 is religious, social, and educational. The reality of religion is the relationship between humans and God, social reality is the relationship between humans and other humans. The reality of education about the role of fathers teaches the value of the noble character to children.

Peran Kepala Madrasah dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di MTs. Swasta Sidikalang) Nelly Nelly
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to analyze the role of the principal in improving the quality of education in MTS. Islamic education. The focus of the study is on two things, namely the efforts of the principal in improving the quality of education, and the opportunities and obstacles of the principal in improving the quality of education. This research began with the problem of declining teacher performance, which was based on initial observations due to the lack of good quality management in the school. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Research informants are principals, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the efforts made by teachers go through the quality assurance cycle, namely Determination, Implementation, Implementation Evaluation, Implementation Control, and Improvement. The cycle starts from policy determination, policy implementation, evaluation of policies that have been applied, control over policies that have been realized, and follow up on evaluation results. Opportunities in improving quality can be seen from the competence of the principal, teacher motivation, and the synergy of cooperation. While the obstacles faced are the limitations of teachers in mastering learning technology so that it hampers the principal's program in terms of digitizing education.

Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah tentang Implementasi Akad Qardh Titi Martini; Resi Atna Sari Siregar; Nurmayani Pasaribu
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): Januari-Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

The people of Tangga Bosi II have a habit of lending money, accompanied by the condition that the lender controls the rice fields. On the one hand, this is considered something reasonable, but on the other hand, this needs further investigation in a review of sharia economic law. In this regard, this study aims to describe the conditions of the Qardh contract that have been implemented in the village of Tanga Bosi II and to analyze these conditions in a review of sharia economic law analysis. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The primary sources in this study are qardh actors in the village of Tangga Bosi II and related people. In contrast, the secondary data sources are obtained from books related to the author's thesis. The results of the study revealed that the qardh contract carried out by the Tanggga Bosi II village community was still based on oral, and it was customary based on agreement and trust intending to help each other or help each other, by way of the lender providing guarantees for his debt in the form of rice fields. A review of sharia economic law on the problems mentioned above includes injustice to the borrower because it is unfair to the borrower; other than that, he owes the rice fields for his livelihood to be controlled by the lender.

Kecurangan Akademik dalam Moda Pembelajaran Digital di Perguruan Tinggi Ainul Yaqin; Suadi Suadi
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

Education actually has the task of forming the character of students, one of which is honest character. However, the educational process itself sometimes provides opportunities for students to deviate from honest character, for example the facilities for academic cheating in online learning are provided. This research is aimed at exploring forms of academic cheating in digital learning and their causes, and efforts to overcome them from the perspective of students. This type of qualitative research was deliberately chosen because it has adequate tools to be able to explore data in detail and depth. Data collection uses observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study concluded that the prominent mode of academic cheating was taking material from the internet without using scientific principles (plagiarism) and copying the work of friends to send as their work (cheating). The cause of academic cheating occurs is the ease of access to material from digital technology without an adequate academic cheating prevention system and the mentality or character factors of students. Various techniques to deal with academic cheating include; strengthening character formation, giving strict punihsment, and changing assignments or exams to be individualistic by emphasizing meaningful analytical skills.

Keteladanan Ibu dalam Al-Qur’an; Analisis terhadap Penafsiran ibn Katsir Wira Elmuhriani; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Widia Fithri; Edriagus Saputra
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to reveal the example of a mother in the Qur'an, with a focus on the analysis of the interpretation of Imam Ibn Katsir. The selection of this interpretation is based on the unique style of the tahlili interpretation, which contains stories from which ibrah can be exemplified. This problem is examined using the Library Research method using a thematic interpretation approach, and then the author examines the literature related to the study of the excellent story of Mother in the Qur'an. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that there are three good stories of mothers in the Qur'an, namely Ayarikha, the mother of Prophet Musa a.s. which is contained in the letter al-Qasas: 7 and Surat al-Baqarah: 233, Siti Hajar, the mother of the Prophet Ismail a.s. which is found in sura al-Baqarah: 158 and in sura Ibrahim: 37, while Hannah Ibu Maryam is found in sura Ali Imran: 35-37. While the exemplary values are given by mothers in the Qur'an from the perspective of Ibn Katsir's interpretation, such as conceiving, giving birth, breastfeeding, caring for, looking after and nurturing their children and also providing exemplary education that can provide compassion. Apart from that, a mother also has to set an example in obedience to Allah, trust and never give up, be patient, pray and make vows, and give a good name and an excellent place to live.

Analisis Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Perbankan Syariah Syamsurizal Syamsurizal; Sherlya Putri; Mega Adyana Movitaria; Novi Yanti
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to analyze public interest in Islamic banking, focusing on analysing the community's response to socialization by Islamic banks. This study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach. This research was conducted in the Nagari Malai III Koto community, Sungai Geringging District, Padang Pariaman. Research informants are people who use the services of Islamic banks. Collecting data using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses data reduction flow, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study revealed that the public's interest in choosing Islamic banks, including: (1) there is no monthly administration fee like in conventional banks, (2) this is known from Riba because Islamic banks use a profit-sharing system like general trading, (3) fees cheap transactions, (4) benefit from the profit-sharing system carried out by Islamic banks, (5) are interested in Islamic bank products such as savings for hajj, umroh, qurban, and endowments. Then the community's response to the socialization carried out by Islamic banks is still not interesting, this is due to the lack of optimal socialization carried out by Islamic banks, and this is evident from the large number of people who do not understand the products offered by Islamic banks.

Mudharabah dan Musyarakah Sebagai Persepsi Keuangan Ekuitas Mikro Pelaku Usaha UMKM Wanita Kota Medan yang Kurang Beruntung Alfi Amalia; Andrew Satria Lubis
Hikmah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2022): Juli-Dember 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumatera Medan

This study aims to determine the perceptions of disadvantaged women in the city of Medan regarding Sharia rules (Islamic law) on micro-equity financing instruments, mudharabah and musyarakah. This research was conducted through a survey method on 330 questionnaires on members of Islamic microfinance institutions (IsMFI), namely, the BMT Ar-Ridhwan sharia cooperative. The data obtained were analyzed using a structural equation model. The study results reveal that female BMT Ar-Ridhwan borrowers consider the sharia rules of mudharabah and musyarakah to require high moral and ethical values and dynamic payment performance. They know several other basic provisions, such as liquidation of a business, transfer of shares, disclosure of information and termination of business. The overall findings of this study indicate that perceived Sharia rules are similar to those commonly used in general business partnerships between Muslims. It also shows that less fortunate entrepreneurs will accept rules that are easy to understand and benefit their interests. Furthermore, this indicates that the respondents' experience of microfinance and business operations does not significantly influence their perceptions of mudharabah and musyarakah instruments. The findings of this study can help IsMIF BMT Ar-Ridhwan take the initiative to offer mudharabah and musyarakah as micro-equity financing to economically disadvantaged women entrepreneurs.

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Contact Name
Rahmat Rifai Lubis

Contact Email
pailubis8@gmail.com

Phone
+6285297871598

Journal Mail Official
jurnalhikmah52@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Sambu No. 64 MedanSumatera Utara, Indonesia, Kode Pos 20231

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Rahmat Rifai Lubis

Contact Email pailubis8@gmail.com

Phone +6285297871598

Journal Mail Official jurnalhikmah52@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Sambu No. 64 MedanSumatera Utara, Indonesia, Kode Pos 20231

Location Kota medan, Sumatera utara INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Rahmat Rifai Lubis

Contact Email
pailubis8@gmail.com

Phone
+6285297871598

Journal Mail Official
jurnalhikmah52@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Sambu No. 64 MedanSumatera Utara, Indonesia, Kode Pos 20231

Location
Kota medan,

Sumatera utara

INDONESIA