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Jurnal Christian Humaniora
Published by Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung
ISSN : 25986317     EISSN : 25991965     DOI : 10.46965
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Jurnal Christian Humaniora (JCH) merupakan salah satu media publikasi yang menghimpun karya ilmiah berkaitan dengan ilmu sosial humaniora yang berbasiskan kekristenan. JCH diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung. Dalam satu tahun, JCH menerbitkan 10 artikel pada masing-masing terbitan di bulan Mei dan November. Scope Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Sosiologi Kristen, Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen, Musik Gerejawi, Filsafat Kristen, Psikologi Kristen, Pastoral Konseling, dan Kepemimpinan Kristen.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 179 Documents
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Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pekerja Outsourcing (Studi Pada PT. Arina Tama Persada) Pardede, Fransthahi Hamonangan; Nurhayati, Siti; Aspan, Henry
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2672

Abstract

Outsourcing workers in Indonesia must be protected to achieve welfare. Outsourcing workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra placed through the company PT Arina Tama Persada for the status of working as a cleaning service have several obstacles in obtaining their rights that are not fulfilled. The main rights of workers that are not fulfilled are regarding work contracts/agreements. The contract is only made verbally between PT Arina Tama Persada and outsourcing workers. As regulated in Article 18 of Law No. 35 of 2021, it is clearly stated that the employment relationship between the outsourcing company and the workers/laborers employed is based on the PKWT and PKWTT which must be made in writing. When workers ask for an employment agreement to PT Arina Tama Persada as the work provider company, they always do not respond and state that the contract is made verbally. This study uses an empirical legal method with a field approach through interviews and observations, as well as literature studies. The results of the study show that the management of PT Arina Tama Persada as the work provider company who is not willing to be interviewed is clear evidence of the company's lack of openness in providing the rights of outsourcing workers at the North Sumatra Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center with the status of a cleaning service. The management of PT Arina Tama Persada, verbally but not willing to be interviewed, admitted that there were many shortcomings in the fulfillment of workers' rights. PT Arina Tama Persada was the winner of a government auction to employ outsourced workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra. Because the work deals with the interests of outsourced workers at the Animal, Fish, and Plant Quarantine Center of North Sumatra with the status of cleaning service, then PT Arina Tama Persada as the provider of outsourced workers should be transparent.
Strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Banyumas Dalam Menanggulangi Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Tahun 2023 Ni’am, M. Ikfa Zulfa; Pribadi, Indah Ayu Permana; Amanda, Ariesta; Sutikno, Chamid; Atika, Zaula Rizqi
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2671

Abstract

Penelitian ini di latarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba di Kabupaten Banyumas pada tahun 2023 yang menempati peringkat ketiga tertinggi di Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Badan Narkotika Nasional Kabupaten Banyumas dalam menanggulangi penyalahgunaan narkoba pada tahun 2023. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data mengacu pada model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Fokus penelitian didasarkan pada teori manajemen strategi oleh Thomas L Wheelen dan J. David Hunger, yang mencakup empat aspek: pengamatan lingkungan, perumusan strategi, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi dan pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi BNNK Banyumas telah berjalan cukup efektif. Pengamatan lingkungan menunjukkan dukungan struktur organisasi, budaya kerja, dan SDM yang memadai, meskipun masih menghadapi kendala personel dan tantangan eksternal. Perumusan strategi dilakukan secara terintegrasi dan berbasis data melalui program P4GN. Implementasi strategi dilaksanakan lintas bidang dengan acuan SOP nasional serta dukungan kerja sama lintas sektor. Evaluasi dan pengendalian dilakukan secara sistematis melalui e-Monev, e-Planning, dan penggunaan indikator formal seperti DEKTARI dan DEKTARA, dengan capaian program yang melampaui target namun tetap disesuaikan secara adaptif.
Pentingnya Sistem Informasi Akuntansi bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) Indartono, Seto
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2670

Abstract

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian, namun masih banyak yang menghadapi tantangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan akibat pencatatan manual yang kurang efektif. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA) hadir sebagai solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, serta transparansi dalam pencatatan keuangan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka untuk menganalisis manfaat dan tantangan implementasi SIA dalam UMKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun SIA dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan profesionalisme UMKM, hambatan seperti kurangnya pemahaman teknologi serta keterbatasan dana masih menjadi kendala utama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pelatihan, dukungan infrastruktur digital, serta pengembangan software akuntansi yang lebih terjangkau untuk mempercepat adopsi SIA dalam UMKM.
Systematic Literature Review (SLR): Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Tarigan, Fikaria Br; Ramles, Polin; Giawa, Indah Mawati; Giawa, Iga Mawati; Aritonang, Romulo P
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i1.2715

Abstract

Problem‑Based Learning (PBL) telah diidentifikasi sebagai pendekatan pembelajaran efektif yang menekankan keterlibatan aktif mahasiswa melalui penyelesaian masalah nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi secara komprehensif dampak Problem‑Based Learning (PBL) terhadap pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, motivasi belajar, dan keterampilan pada mahasiswa di pendidikan tinggi melalui Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Kajian literatur sistematis menggunakan metode PRISMA dilakukan terhadap 20 aertikel dari sumber GARUDA, Google Scholar, Sinta dan Scopus. Secara keseluruhan, berdasarkan Systematic Literature Review terhadap 20 artikel penelitian ditemukan bahwa PBL mendukung pengembangan keterampilan kritis, kolaboratif, dan pemecahan masalah melalui konteks pembelajaran otentik dan student‑centered yang bermakna, meskipun memerlukan desain instruksional matang dan dukungan institusional untuk implementasi optimal.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) Oleh Guru PAK Terhadap Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas Fase E SMA Negeri 1 Tinada Sitompul, Sabar Rudi; Bancin, Wesli Edrianto; Widiastuti, Maria
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2723

Abstract

This research aims to determine whether there is a positive and significant influence of the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) cooperative learning model by PAK teachers on critical thinking of students in Phase E class of SMA N 1 Tinada, Pakpak Bharat Regency, North Sumatra, Academic Year 2024/2025. The research hypothesis is that there is a significant positive influence between the STAD cooperative learning model and critical thinking of students in Phase E class of SMA N 1 Tinada, Academic Year 2024/2025. This research uses a quantitative method with inferential statistical type. The population consists of all students in Phase E class of SMA Negeri 1 Tinada who are Protestant Christians, totaling 62 people. The sampling technique is the entire population of Phase E class students, totaling 62 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The results of data analysis show: a) rcount = 0.433 rtable = 0.244 and tcount = 3.720 ttable = 2.000 indicate a positive and significant relationship between the STAD cooperative learning model and critical thinking of students in Phase E class of SMA Negeri 1 Tinada, Academic Year 2024/2025. b) Regression equation Ŷ = 28.082 + 0.4843X. c) Determination test shows the magnitude of the influence is 18.74%. d) Hypothesis test shows Fcount = 13.917 Ftable = 3.15, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The research concludes that there is a positive and significant influence between the STAD cooperative learning model and critical thinking of students in Phase E class of SMA Negeri 1 Tinada, Academic Year 2024/2025.
Peran Kitab Keagamaan Dalam Menciptakan Toleransi Beragama Terhadap Konflik Di Ruang Sosial Media Dan Real Life Saragih, Riahta; Setyawan, Yusak B.
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2699

Abstract

Konflik antar umat beragama selalu menjadi perbincangan hangat di tengah-tengah masyarakat Indonesia. Setiap komunitas agama terlalu erat memegang doktrin agamanya sehingga menjadi sebuah kesalahpahaman dalam mempraktekkan ajaran agama masing-masing ditengah kemajemukan Indonesia. Konflik yang terjadi antar umat beragama dikarenakan sifat dari kaum fundamentalisme yang terus menyerang mereka yang diluar dari ajaran agamanya. Mereka yang salah memahami ajaran agama menjadi faktor penyebab utama peperangan, kebencian, penistaan agama, bullying terhadap beda agama, dan konflik lain yang bersifat negatif dan merugikan komunitas agama lainnya. Konflik-konflik itu tidak hanya terjadi secara kontak fisik (pertemuan antara individu atau kelompok) tetapi juga melukai secara psikis, baik pemikiran ataupun perasaan. Sudah banyak kasus di Indonesia secara eksplisit melakukan perang agama dengan kontak fisik, juga melalui ujaran kebencian dalam forum media sosial (instagram, tiktok, facebook). Dalam konflik antar umat beragama sangat dibutuhkan peran Kitab Keagamaan dalam menciptakan perdamaian atas perbedaan ajaran agama. Agama apapun pasti mempunyai ayat emas dalam menekankan ajaran damai, kasih, ketenangan, persahabatan, dan ungkapan lain yang dapat menyatukan perbedaan. Tulisan ini akan menggali teks-teks Kitab Suci dan menjadi pendamai melalui peran Kitab Keagamaan ditengah-tengah perbedaan. Peran Kitab Keagamaan akan menjadi toleransi, solidaritas, dan juga akan mengurangi angka peperangan agama (garis bawahi “ketika agama benar-benar memahami ajaran agamanya sebagai arah perdamaian”) di tengah kemajemukan. Relasi antar umat beragama di Indonesia baik pada kehidupan sehari-hari maupun media sosial sangat berbanding terbalik dengan ajaran toleransi menurut enam agama dalam kitab agamanya masing-masing yakni Alkitab, Alquran, Weda, Tripitaka, Sishu Wujing.
Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan Bagi Umat Beragama Nasrani yang Perkawinannya Tidak Dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil (Studi Penelitian di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Jemaat Gosyen Lubuk Pakam) Sirait, Elisabet; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Siagian, Asman
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2716

Abstract

Marriage that is not officially registered with the Civil Registry Office remains a serious legal issue, particularly among Christian communities in Indonesia. Although such marriages are considered religiously valid through church blessings, their lack of state registration gives rise to various legal implications, especially concerning the legal status of children, inheritance rights, and legal protection for the spouses. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis. In this regard, the discussion focuses on the legal impacts on the status of children, limitations on inheritance rights, obstacles in obtaining administrative documents, and uncertainty in determining the status of marital property, with a particular focus on the case study of the congregation of the Bethel Church of Indonesia, Gosyen Lubuk Pakam. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, combining primary data collected through interviews with church leaders and couples whose marriages are unregistered, as well as direct observations of church activities. Secondary data is drawn from legal literature and regulations, such as Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019 on Marriage, Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and Supreme Court jurisprudence related to the legal status of children and inheritance rights. The findings indicate that unregistered marriages have broad impacts on the legal standing of children, restrictions on inheritance rights, and limited access to administrative services such as birth certificates and social security. Furthermore, the absence of registration also creates uncertainty in determining the status of marital property.
Analisis Penerapan Keterampilan Reinforcement Oleh Guru PAK dalam Proses Pembelajaran Tingkat SMP Tahun Pembelajaran 2024/2025 Simatupang, Ronny
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2590

Abstract

This study aims to determine the Analysis of the application of reinforcement skills by PAK Teachers in the learning process at the junior high school level in the Ministry of Religion of Toba Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. The population of this study was all PAK teachers at the junior high school level in the Ministry of Religion of Toba Regency, totaling 146 people. The sample in the study was 20% of 146 = 28 people. Based on the data analysis test, the application of reinforcement skills by PAK Teachers in the Learning process at the junior high school level in the Ministry of Religion of Toba Regency in the 2024/2025 Academic Year in general was 96.46% and was categorized as very strong. From the hypothesis test, it is known that the t_count test = 47.53 ≥ t_table28-1,a = 5% is 1.701, where t_count ≤ t_table is 47.537 1.70. Thus Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, meaning that the Analysis of the Application of Reinforcement Skills by PAK Teachers in the Learning Process at the junior high school level in the Ministry of Religion of Toba Regency TP. 2024/2025 ≥ 75% of expected.
Kompetensi Spiritualitas Dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Br. Ompusunggu, Dorkas
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2722

Abstract

Spirituality is at the heart of Christian Religious Education. Good spirituality can help educators and students actualize effective and efficient religious education. This study is a qualitative study using a library research approach with written sources as the main data. This study aims to explore and capture the situation of Christian Religious Education in the face of the digital era's development in elementary and secondary education. The dimension of spirituality in Christian Religious Education in the face of the 4th Industrial Revolution can be realized through exemplary behavior, knowledge, skills, empathy, and concern, as well as positive relationships. Furthermore, the pillars of the spiritual dimension consist of resilient and contextual faith, self-integrity in the virtual world, love as a digital lifestyle, spiritual discipline with digital media, critical and wise responses to digital culture, and serving and being a witness in the digital world.

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