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Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature
Published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo
ISSN : 23553448     EISSN : 25409190     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30605/ethicallingua
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Ethical Lingua is an online academic journal published by Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. The journal publish scholarly articles on the scope of Language Teaching, Learning, and Assessment; Language Curriculum and Material Development; Linguistics and Applied Linguistics; Cultural Issues in Language Education; and Modern and Classic Literature Studies. The content includes studies, analysis, theories application, research report, and reviews.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Linguistik dan Bahasa
Articles 442 Documents
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Transitivity Process in “The Peace and The Picnic” Album By Neck Deep Lukman Adila Rakhmatullah; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.396

Abstract

This study aims to discover the transitivity process types in The Peace and The Panic Album and to discover the dominant types of process used in The Peace and The Panic Album. This study is conducted by using qualitative descriptive method and using the content analysis approach. The data is classified as documentation since the data were written document which using the song lyric transcripts of the album. The music album was a pop-punk music album genre entitled The Peace and The Panic by Neck Deep which released in 2017. The transcripts were downloaded from https://www.azlyrics/neckdeep. The theory used in this study was the theory proposed by Martin, Matthiessen, and Painter, 1997. In analyzing the data, Gay, Mills, and Airasian, (2012) method was used to analyze the data. As a result of analysis, it was found that the types of transitivity process were available in The Peace and The Panic Album. Transitivity process types that were found in this music album were material process, mental process, relational process, behavioral process and existential process. The only process which is not available in this music album is the verbal process. There is no any clauses indicated the verbal process. Moreover, there are 52 clauses that indicated material process, 5 clauses that indicated mental process, 29 clauses that indicated relational process, 15 clauses that indicated behavioral process, 4 clauses that indicated existential process that was found in The Peace and The Panic Album. Thus, it can be assumed that the dominant types of process found in The Peace and The Panic Album was material process, the second is relational process, the third is behavioral process, the fourth is mental process, and the last is existential process.
Persuasive Strategy on UMKM Beverage Advertising in Makassar City and their Implications on Indonesian Language Learning Arianto Gunawan; Azis Azis; Munirah Munirah
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.401

Abstract

This study aims to (1) describe the persuasive strategies used in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City, and (2) describe the form of persuasive discourse implications used in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City on Indonesian Language Learning in Class VIII. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. with data collection techniques in the form of documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data used in this study are divided into two types, namely primary data sources from interviews and questionnaires from Indonesian language teachers in Makassar City, and secondary data in the form of persuasive discourse contained in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City. The results show that (1) the persuasive strategy in terms of rationalization in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays reviews that state the truth or facts to readers about the freshness of beverage products sold by prioritizing low prices to consumers. Furthermore, the persuasive strategy in terms of the element of suggestion in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays praiseworthy reviews with the use of sweetener sentences in luring readers to buy the beverage products being sold. And, a persuasive strategy in terms of identification elements in UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City displays reviews that prioritize the tastes, desires, and trends that occur in the community by processing appropriate advertising discourse in attracting readers' sympathizers to buy beverage products being sold. (2) The persuasive discourse of UMKM beverage advertisements in Makassar City on learning has a relationship with its use as teaching material in advertising text learning in class VIII which can educate students about local advertising in Makassar City.
Prokem Language in Facebook Social Media: A Sosiolinguistic Review Resnita Dewi
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.377

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the forms of prokem language in Facebook social media and their effect on the position of Indonesian. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data in the form of prokem language in Facebook social media. Data is collected with (1) observation techniques, (2) documentation, and 3) recording techniques. The results showed that the prokem language in Facebook social media has 4 forms, namely (1) basic word form, (2) abbreviation form, (3) acronym form, (4) phrase form. Prokem language has both negative and positive influences on Indonesian.
Lantang Pangngan at Mate Malolle’ Funeral Ritual in Toraja : An Ethnography Study Elim Trika Sudarsi; Nilma Taula’bi’; Yakub Tangdibiri’; Markus Deli Girik Allo
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.389

Abstract

This study aims to determine how the values of the Toraja philosophy are implemented in the lantang pangngan ritual and how the stages of the lantang pangngan ritual represent the identity of the Toraja traditional community. The researcher applied a qualitative method through an ethnographic design in this study. In choosing the research subjects, researchers applied purposive sampling techniques; the subjects were Toraja cultural experts. Data are collected and analyzed in observations and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is a cyclical pattern. The results showed that the values of the Toraja philosophy that were implemented in the lantang pangngan ritual were to masayang: Tang dimaseanpa penawa and Kinallo: vehicles to puya. Then, the representation of the identity of the Toraja traditional community in the stages of the lantang pangngan ritual, namely social status as the basis of ma'lantang pangngan, Pa'pakatu: representation of social values and love, and Tengko situru': the cultural identity of togetherness in joys and sorrows.
Polysemy Found in Sir Alex Ferguson Interview on Beanyman Sport Muhammad Azmi Bahari; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.397

Abstract

Polysemy is a type of lexical relation which refers to a word that has more than one meaning. The word polysemy comes from the Greek word poly- which means "many" and -sệma which means "signs". According to Nordquist (2019), polysemy is an association of one word with two or more distinct meanings. Meanwhile, Hasa (2016) defined polysemy as words or phrases with different, but related meanings. This study aims to analyze polysemy words found in Sir Alex Ferguson’s interview by explaining the exact meaning of those words. The method used in carrying out the study was descriptive analysis which concerns describing the meanings of polysemy words found. Then, the data used for this study was taken from a Youtube video entitled "Sir Alex Ferguson Full Length Interview (Fergie Time, Van Gaal & Developing Players)" from the BeanymanSports Youtube channel. The data analysis process began by identifying the polysemy words in Sir Alex Ferguson’s interview using Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. After the polysemy words on that video are found, there are explanations about those words using two different points of view. The first is explained in terms of general meaning, and another one is explained in terms of context meaning. Then, the meaning of those words is categorized into two types: polysemy words related to football terms, and polysemy words related to general terms. From this study, it can be concluded that polysemy words can be found not only in a written form source but also in a speech or interview form.
Expressive Speech Acts in Pa'katia Verses at The Rambu Solo’ Ceremony of The Toraja Indigenous People Anastasia Baan; Markus Deli Girik Allo; Jeklin Pabisa
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.407

Abstract

Pa'katia is taught from generation to generation orally so it is feared that its authenticity will fade by the influence of the current era of globalization and information, because at present time pa'katia has rarely been performed at funeral ceremonies, especially in the Sa'dan-Toraja area. Because of this problem at this time, many people do not know the existence of the dance, while the public knows it, but many people do not know the meaning and meaning conveyed in the pa'katia dance. The type of research used in this study is qualitative research. The data in this study describe expressive speech in pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony for the sa’dan area of Toraja using a semiotic approach. The data of this study is in the form of utterances in the pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony. The data in this study was sourced from informants, namely pa'katia actors, traditional leaders, and the Toraja community. The data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The data analysis technique used by the author in this study was to identify the utterances in the pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony of the Toraja community. Then analyze and describe the meaning of expressive speech in pa'katia verses and explain the results of the study. This research shows that expressive speech acts in pa'katia verses at the rambu solo’ ceremony of the Toraja indigenous people contain the meaning of application for permission, condolences, praise, hope, gratitude, apology, respect, heartache, request, disappointment, resignation, conviction, and togetherness.
Sentence Structure and Meaning in Fast-Food Restaurant Tagline: Syntax and Semantic Studies Ema Halimah; Hendar Hendar
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.411

Abstract

Tagline is one of the essential elements in building perception consumers, and it is basically formed in short phrases that provide a description or information from a brand. Linguistics stand as the medium to comprehend the function and the structure of phrases involved in tagline. This research put five data to be analyzed; it consists of five different taglines taken from various tagline of fast-food restaurants. The result showed that from those data analyzed, there are three types of phrases; noun phrase, verb phrase and combination of noun-verb phrases. In terms of providing research data, the qualitative method is used with basic and advanced techniques. The results of this study indicate that the use of the noun phrase, noun phrase and combination phrase. This is indicated by the diversity of the construction of the formation of verbal phrases and noun phrase. The taglines have contributed to the strength of a brand itself. First, the taglines help the restaurants increase awareness. Second, the tagline strengthens the positioning strategy of the brand. The taglines are also using the simple and easy sentence, so they represent the part that essential to the restaurants. Effectiveness of taglines in the fast-food restaurants increase the consumers interest to the product offered by the restaurants.
The Maxim of Politeness in The Squid Game Film Series: A Pragmatic Study Rafif Syauqi Firdaus; Ervina CM Simatupang
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.412

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe the form of speech to the realization of speech acts, the maxim of politeness according to Geoffrey Leech contained in the film of the Squid Game. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Data in This research is a description that is used as the object of study; every word, and sentences in an interaction between the actors in the film of the committee as a form of maxim of politeness realization. Collection of the data in this research was carried out by recording technique and note-taking technique. The results of the research on the maxim of politeness in the Squid Game film shows that the number of utterances complies with Leech's maxim of politeness. Politeness contained in the film is also accompanied by the scale of politeness to get the matched analysis. This method is carried out in five stages, namely the tapping technique, then continued with the technique of listening to free, engaging in conversation, then continued with the note-taking technique. After getting the next data, the researcher recorded the results of politeness findings contained in the dialogue, and at the last stage the researcher concludes the results of the overall data. The results showed that of the 30 data (scenes) contained in the film Squid Game and those data that adheres to the principle of politeness Leech consist of tact maxim 8 data, maxim of generosity 3 data, approbation maxim is 10 data, modesty maxim is 6 data and maxim of sympathy 3 data.
Abbreviations Used By Millennials on Instagram: A Morphosemantic Study Ruth Sherly Mitha Uli Grace; Heri Heryono
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.413

Abstract

This thesis is entitled “Abbreviations Used by Millennial on Instagram Morpho-semantic Studies”. The purpose of this research is to analyze the types and meanings of abbreviations contained in captions and comments on Instagram. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method to analyze the types of abbreviations on Instagram. The steps taken in this research are to collect data in the form of sentences that have abbreviations founded on Instagram, then analyze the types of abbreviations in captions and comments on Instagram. The theoretical basis used in this research is the theory of Verhaar (1993) in analyzing the types of abbreviations and the theory of Griffith (2006) to analyze the types of meaning. From the results obtained in this study, it shows that the 30 of data that has been analyzed, there are 4 (13,3%) acronyms data, 16 (56,6%) initializes data, 4 (13,3%) blending data, 4 (13,3%) clipping data and 2 (6,6%) compounding data. Meanwhile, the type of meaning that has been founded included is 30 data (100%).
Learning Design Based on ELPSA Learning Approach for Elementary School Students Ummu Khaltsum; Syarifah Aeni Rahman; Andi Mulawakkan Firdaus
Ethical Lingua: Journal of Language Teaching and Literature Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/25409190.343

Abstract

This development research aims to produce Student Worksheet with an ELPSA framework in order to improve students' conceptual understanding skills and to determine the quality of LKS based on aspects of validity, and aspects of practicality. The method used in this research is research and development with a model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The subject of this research is the development of student worksheets with the ELPSA framework. The instruments used to measure the quality of the developed worksheets are questionnaire sheets for the validity aspect, teacher evaluation sheets for practicality aspects, student response questionnaires, and learning outcomes tests to determine students' conceptual understanding abilities. The quality of the validity of the LKS meets the valid criteria based on the assessment of the validator material experts and media experts, with a percentage of 82.85% included in the very good category. The practical quality of the LKS meets the practical criteria based on the teacher evaluation questionnaire with a percentage of 81.50% which is included in the good category so that the LKS is said to be practical. Student responses to the LKS were obtained from a questionnaire with an average of 44.96 included in the very good category. Meanwhile, to determine student learning outcomes, based on the post-test results of fifth grade students at SD Negeri Sangir, the average score was 91.2 with a mastery percentage of 91.2%, which was included in the highly improved category. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the developed worksheets are said to be suitable for use in the learning process in schools that use KTSP and 2013 curriculum because they meet the quality criteria of student worksheets and can improve students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.

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