cover
Contact Name
Ridwan Abdurrahman
Contact Email
ridwanabdurrahman@umri.ac.id
Phone
+6281268596642
Journal Mail Official
suryateknika.umri@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Simpang Komersil Arengka (SKA, Jl. Tuanku Tambusai, Delima, Kec. Tampan, Kota Pekanbaru, Riau 28290
Location
Kota pekanbaru,
Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Surya Teknika
ISSN : 23546751     EISSN : 27237222     DOI : 10.37859
Core Subject : Engineering,
a media of communication and reply forum for scientific works especially concerning the fields of industrial technology, machinery, and automotive.
Articles 361 Documents
Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Printer 3D FDM Berbasis Linear Slider MGN12 untuk Meningkatkan Kepresisian pada Aplikasi Ergonomi dan Industri Akbar, Ridho; Ardina Kusuma, Yessie; Poniman, Poniman; Hakim, M. Hanifuddin; Arifa P.A, Eldisyah; Afli A., Rendie
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8350

Abstract

Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology, particularly the Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) method, plays a crucial role in modern industrial design and ergonomics research. One of the primary challenges in this application is ensuring high precision, operational stability, and reducing mechanical wear to support the sustainability and efficiency of the printing process. This study introduces the development of a 3D printer based on FDM, utilizing the MGN12 linear slider as a replacement for conventional roller bearings. This innovation is designed to improve printing accuracy, optimize component durability, and maintain long-term operational quality. Empirical testing was conducted to compare the performance of the linear slider system and roller bearings in terms of dimensional accuracy, surface finish, printing speed, and mechanical durability. The results show that the linear slider system achieves dimensional accuracy of up to ±0.02 mm, better than the ±0.12 mm of the roller bearing system. The average surface roughness also decreased to 3.2 µm, compared to 5.6 µm in the roller bearing system. At high printing speeds (150 mm/s) with a layer height of 0.01 mm, the roller bearing system exhibited greater inconsistency, producing an average layer height of 0.04 mm, while the linear slider maintained high layer consistency. Additionally, the linear slider system reduced noise levels to 45 dB and significantly minimized mechanical wear, thereby reducing the need for regular maintenance. The findings of this study indicate that although the initial investment in linear slider technology is higher, it provides a significant improvement in 3D printing performance. This technology is highly relevant for industrial applications requiring high precision, process efficiency, and system reliability.
Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku UMKM Es Teh Klasik Balikpapan Menggunakan Metode EOQ dan POQ Zulmy, Ahmad Nijar; Harits, Dimaz; Kurnia, Wahyu Ismail; Ari Andriyas Puji
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8367

Abstract

Es Teh Klasik MSMEs are often short of key raw materials, such as cups and tea, which hampers production and leads to loss of potential sales. Inventory control is done traditionally so that stock outs often occur before the next procurement. This study analyzes the raw materials that are often short and the best control method using ABC Classification as well as the EOQ and POQ methods. Category A raw materials include cups, tea, sugar, plastic bags, and straws. The analysis shows that the EOQ method is more efficient for cup and tea, with costs of Rp 571,512 and Rp 529,943. While POQ is more efficient for plastic bags. EOQ also determines the ideal ordering frequency, for example for cup cups, 10 times per month with 5 packs per order, safety stock of 2 packs, and reorder point when 3 packs remain.
Study of Atmospheric Corrosion of Structural Steel Surrounding the Palm Oil Industry in the Region of Eastern Coastal and Northern Aceh Cut, Banta; Muhammad Zulfri; Syarizal Fonna; Syifaul Huzni; Ferry Safriwardy; Abdul Rahman; Budi Istana
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8478

Abstract

Corrosion is the primary cause of premature infrastructure damage, affecting everything from homes and public spaces to industrial facilities, including the rapidly expanding palm oil industry in Aceh, particularly along its eastern and northern coasts. This rapid growth necessitates careful consideration of environmental impacts, including pollution, which can also degrade air quality. Pollutants increase the susceptibility of steel-reinforced structures to atmospheric corrosion. This research, therefore, investigates atmospheric corrosion of structural steel at several palm oil processing plants: PTPN 1 Tanjung Seumantoh in Aceh Tamiang, PT Ensem Sawita and PT Anugerah Fajar Rejeki (AFR) in East Aceh, and PTPN 1 Cot Girek in North Aceh.This study measures the atmospheric corrosion rate of structural steel typically used in industrial and nearby residential settings. Five steel types were tested: strip, angular, cylindrical, commercial plate, and low-carbon steel. Following the American Standard Testing and Material-G50 (ASTM G50), the mass loss method was used to calculate corrosion rates. After six months of exposure, all five steel types exhibited corrosion rates below 0.7 mils per year (mpy). This result showed that the relative corrosion resistance of structural steel is on outstanding category (<1mpy).
Risiko Keamanan dan Kerentanan Jaringan Transmisi Listrik Terhadap Serangan Siber pada Infrastruktur Energi Terdistribusi Didik Aribowo; Jahra Damayanti; Muhamad Sadewa; Syafa Raihanun Nabila; Sarnata, Sarnata
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8311

Abstract

Cybersecurity is a major challenge for energy infrastructure in remote areas that rely on distributed power grids. Limited resources and lower levels of monitoring compared to urban areas increase vulnerability to cyberattacks. This study analyzes the key risks faced by power transmission networks in remote areas, including restricted physical access, the use of outdated and vulnerable protocols, and insufficient network segmentation. To address these challenges, this research recommends a layered mitigation strategy, including data encryption, multi-factor authentication, network segmentation, and the adoption of blockchain technology. Additionally, training local staff and regularly updating software are crucial steps in enhancing network security. This study employs a literature review method, gathering and analyzing information from various sources such as books, journals, articles, and previous research findings. Data processing is conducted systematically to identify challenges and applicable solutions to improve the reliability of energy infrastructure in remote areas. The implementation of these recommended strategies is expected to reduce cybersecurity risks and enhance the security of power grids in such regions.
Analisa Perbaikan Sistem Kerja Menggunakan Metode RULA dan REBA di Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC Khoirunnisa, Siti; Yetty Meuthia Hasibuan; Abdul Azis Syarif
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.7993

Abstract

Health problems related to an operator's posture while working can have a major impact on productivity and efficiency levels. To minimize the possibility of disturbances in posture and injury to operators, improvements are made to work methods, adjustments to machines or work aids, rearrangement of machine positions, and changes to work movements in accordance with suggestions from the RULA analysis. At ABC's Sumedang Tofu Factory, which consists of six work stations (washing, converting, pressing, grinding, molding, and packaging), ergonomic analysis indicated that incorrect working postures could cause discomfort and fatigue in the upper body of workers. After making improvements to the working posture, the final RULA value for the milling section was reduced from 7 to 2, and for the packing section from 5 to 3, indicating that the risk had decreased to an acceptable level. The REBA method also shows a decrease in scores in the milling section from 8 to 2, and in the packing section from 5 to 3, which indicates an improvement in working posture which is better and more acceptable
Penerapan Metode Heart dalam Menganalisis Human Error pada Kesalahan Pengiriman Barang di PT XYZ Nauval Meytovani Mufadhdal; Faradila Ananda Yul
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8206

Abstract

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan penyedia jasa logistik yang memberikan pelayanan jasa pergudangan. PT XYZ memiliki masalah dalam proses outbound terdapat kesalahan (error) yang disebabkan oleh manusia (human error), yang mana pada saat proses muat barang ke dalam container itu tidak sesuai dengan form muat, sehingga mengakibatkan penundaan barang yang akan dikirim. Selain itu, masalah ini juga berpengaruh terhadap proses produksi bagi konsumen sehingga ini menyebabkan terjadinya invoice problem. Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) merupakan salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menghitung keandalan yang diartikan sebagai seberapa besar teknisi melakukan kesalahan dalam task yang seharusnya dilakukan. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 task kesalahan yang memiliki kemungkinan human error terbesar dengan nilai HEP 3, yaitu pada proses yaitu pada proses pembuatan nomor pallet, terdapat tugas yaitu mengganti nomor pemesanan sesuai order dan mengganti nomor palet berdasarkan jenis materialnya, Pada proses pengecekan material dengan menggunakan DN Check, terdapat tugas cek part number dan quantity material antara DN Check, proses penataan material, terdapat tugas yaitu penataan dan penalian pada material sesuai SOP, Pada proses penempelan stiker out sesuai part number dan quantity material, Pada proses cetak form muat, terdapat tugas yaitu pivot data barang yang akan dikirim, Dan terakhir yaitu pada proses driver forklift muat barang berdasarkan form muat.
Relayout Area Divisi Oven dengan Metode Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) PT. XYZ Gunawan, Akilla Alfrets Deanoffa; Handy Febri Satoto
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8303

Abstract

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company engaged in the production of notebooks and chemicals. This study aims to improve production efficiency in the oven division of PT. XYZ, especially on the SS-29 oven machine, by implementing the Lean Manufacturing and Systematic Layout Planning (SLP) methods. This study begins with an analysis of initial conditions that show various wastes, including excess material transfer, waiting time, and inefficient operator movements. The SLP approach is used to analyze the initial layout and design alternative new layouts by considering the results of the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) and space requirements. Lean Manufacturing functions to identify and reduce activities that do not provide added value in the production process. The results of implementing the new layout show a reduction in material transfer distance by 41.12%, which has a direct impact on time and energy efficiency. In addition, production cycle time is significantly reduced, increasing operator productivity. This new layout also reduces waste in terms of waiting and transportation, while supporting a more responsive workflow. As a recommendation, PT. XYZ needs to immediately implement a new layout by considering implementation costs and impacts on ongoing operations. Continuous adjustment of the layout is also recommended to ensure the solution remains relevant, as well as to serve as a basis for further research in evaluating long-term impact and implementation in other divisions.
Potensi Kulit Kayu Sebagai Sumber Serat Alam untuk Penguat pada Biokomposit yang Ramah Lingkungan dan Terbarukan: Artikel Review Yoan Perima; Rahmat Iman Mainil
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8328

Abstract

The increasing awareness of environmental issues has influenced the use of eco-friendly materials, one of which is the use of natural fibers in biocomposites. Plant fibers are one of the sources of natural fibers that can be used as reinforcement in polymer matrix composites. Various studies have been conducted on many types of plants to explore sources of natural fibers. One natural fiber that has potential as a reinforcement in biocomposites is fiber from bark. In terms of physical and chemical properties, bark fibers can meet the criteria for reinforcement in polymer matrix composites. The tensile strength of single fibers from various types of bark ranges from 243.94 MPa to 1608 MPa. When compared to other natural fibers, such as ramie fiber with a tensile strength of 408 MPa and areca palm petiole fiber with 104.12 MPa, it can be concluded that bark fibers are equivalent to or even stronger than several other types of natural fibers. This review aims to provide background and information about the potential of bark fibers through several characterizations and tests, allowing for conclusions to be drawn regarding the feasibility of bark fibers as reinforcement in polymer matrix composites.
Modifikasi Transmisi Otomatis Jenis Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) pada Sepeda Motor Mio Listrik Aken Derisman; Muhammad Ridha Fauzi; Denur Denur; Zikri Zikri; Muslim Muslim
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v11i2.8429

Abstract

This study focuses on the modification of the Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) system on the Mio electric motorcycle. The modification process begins with changing the angle of the front pulley and changing the working system of the rear pulley, this modification significantly improves the performance of the electric motorcycle. Tests show that the standard CVT produces a maximum torque of 7.17 Nm at 1867 RPM and a peak power of 1.9 HP at 1903 RPM. Then the modified CVT with a front pulley tilt of 13.5 ° reaches a maximum torque of 10.57 Nm at 1842 RPM and a peak power of 2.8 HP at 1949 RPM, while the fixed pulley configuration produces the highest torque of 17.19 Nm at 1487 RPM and a peak power of 3.9 HP at 1851 RPM. These results show the potential of modifying the automatic transmission system to increase torque and power as well as increase acceleration and efficiency in electric vehicles.
Analisis Kebocoran Instalasi Pipa Distribusi Steam pada Boiler untuk Tindakan Pemeliharaan di RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang Mairizal, Yon; Muknizar, Muknizar; Abu, Risal; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Azman, Azmil
JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL SURYA TEKNIKA
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik UMRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37859/jst.v10i2.8726

Abstract

Boilers are one of the supporting facilities that play an important role in hospitals. The steam produced by the boiler in the form of saturated steam is used for laundry purposes and to sterilize medical equipment where the temperature must reach/exceed 270 oF. Therefore, the saturated steam produced by the boiler is a source of sterilization used in hospitals today, including RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The research was carried out to determine the factors that cause leaks and determine appropriate maintenance actions. Based on the research results, it was found that oxidation corrosion and thermal fatigue occurred due to overheating so that the steam distribution pipe cracked/leaked. Maintenance activities: Arranging water access, checking and calibrating temperature and pressure sensors regularly, retubing if the thickness of the distribution pipe is only 71% of the initial design size or painting to protect the pipe in contact with water and air, or the pipe is wrapped in rockwool to prevent metal from coming into contact with water and air