Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Articles
5,356 Documents
<![CDATA[Creating Future Leader through Creative Minority Vision on Higher Education (A Case Study on SWCU) ]]>
<![CDATA[Listyanto Aji Nugroho]]>;
<![CDATA[Sariyatun Sariyatun]]>;
<![CDATA[Suryo Ediyono]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1942
<![CDATA[Higher Education has a key role in preparing society to entering the era of Society 5.0. Higher education must be able to change the paradigm of society with good ideas and thoughts towards a better social order. Apart from knowledge, higher education must be able to form a generation of change agents in society. This study aims to find out more about the vision of the Satya Wacana Christian University to form a generation of leaders with a “creative minority” spirit. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach that was held in Satya Wacana Christian University (SWCU). This research concludes that the vision of creative minority is the university's vision to form leaders who drive the nation's development with the following skills and character: Leadership, creative, problem solver, critical mindfulness. This vision is manifested as points in the CPL study program. In addition, this vision is also integrated into the hidden curriculum through the process of: habituation, role models, internalization, and culturalization.]]>
<![CDATA[Application of the Sea Approach (Starter Experiment Approach) in Practicum Activities to Improve Academic Skills Students' in Biology Lessons At SMA Negeri 1 Banyuwangi ]]>
<![CDATA[Santi, Triana Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Hermawan, Candra]]>;
<![CDATA[Widyana, Yulia Ayu]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2293
<![CDATA[The results of preliminary observations on Biology practicum learning at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuwangi show that 80% of students have(academic skills academic skills) below 75. Based on these problems, efforts need to be made to improve(academic skills academic skills). students in biology practicum at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuwangi. This can be done by applying the SEA approach (Starter Experiment Approach). This research is a type of classroom action research conducted in two cycles. In general, the flow of the implementation of classroom research includes the stages of action planning, implementation of actions, observation and reflection of actions. From the research results, it is known that practicum learning by applying the SEA (Starter Experiment Approach Approach)can improve(academic skills academic skills students') in biology practicum at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuwangi. There was an increase in the number of students who obtained practicum scores above 75 from the first cycle to the second cycle, where in the first cycle there were 78% of students who obtained above 75 and increased in the second cycle to 82%. This shows that learning SEA (Starter Experiment Approach) has a real impact on increasing student scores in terms of academic skills in learning biology practicum at SMA Negeri 1 Banyuwangi.]]>
<![CDATA[The Shifting of Function and Role of the Leader in the Matrilineal Kinship System in Minangkabau in the Performing Arts of Ratok Nagari ]]>
<![CDATA[Nurwani Nurwani]]>;
<![CDATA[Martozet Martozet]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunaidi Yunaidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1357
<![CDATA[Minangkabau has undergone changes in various fields including customs related to the role and function of the Penghulu. These changes greatly affect life in the kinship system in Minangkabau. This study aims to see the phenomenon of changing the role and function of the Penghulu and its influence in the life of the matrilineal community, which is interpreted and expressed in the artwork of Ratok Nagari. In order to know the shift in roles and functions, the theory of change is used. Social change is closely related to people's lives, resulting in changes in the values and order of community life. This research uses qualitative methods including literature review, observation, interviews, and documentation. While the method of creationincludes exploration, improvisation and formation.The leader has a very important position, seen from his role and function in determining the future of his people.The shifting of times and interests have made lines of society reap controversy in living social life. The lack of reviewing and maintaining the Nagari adat traditions makes a group of people forget the function and role of the Penghulu. Currently the Penghulu is no longer carrying out its role and function as a leader in the matrilineal, tribal and Nagari families, in accordance with the Nagari customs they lead. The process of creating Ratok Nagari begins with interpreting the phenomena that have occurred in the changing roles and functions of the Penghulu, followed by reinterpreting the creation of dance concepts. The creation of a dance work entitled Ratok Nagari is a reflection of the worker's reflection in seeing and responding to the Minangkabau social phenomenon.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Financial Performance Using Budget Absorption Indicators ]]>
<![CDATA[Safriansah Safriansah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nizwan Zukhri]]>;
<![CDATA[Andriyansah Andriyansah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1775
<![CDATA[Budget absorption is one indicator in measuring the performance of the state revenue and expenditure budget. Most of the budget realization occurred in the fourth quarter. The absorption of the budget, especially expenditure on goods and services, has a significant effect in driving economic growth. The research objective was to analyze the effect of budget planning, budget execution, government internal control systems on budget absorption, financial performance at the "Forest Area Consolidation Hall in Sumatra Region with budget absorption as a mediating relationship. This research uses descriptive quantitative method. The number of samples in this study were 215 respondents. The sampling technique in this research is saturated sampling. The research results show that there is an effect of budget planning, budget execution and government internal control systems on budget absorption at the Forest Area Consolidation Center in Sumatra Region. In addition, budget absorption also affects financial performance at the Forest Area Consolidation Center in Sumatra Region. Budget Absorption Mediates the Relationship between Budget Planning and Financial Performance at the Forest Area Consolidation Center in Sumatra Region. Absorption of Budget Mediates the Relationship between Budget Implementation and Financial Performance at the Forest Area Consolidation Center in Sumatra Region. Absorption of Budget Mediates the Relationship between the Government's Internal Control System and Financial Performance at the Forest Area Consolidation Center in Sumatra Region. ]]>
<![CDATA[Responsivity of Public Services in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic ]]>
<![CDATA[Surya Arfan]]>;
<![CDATA[Mayarni Mayarni]]>;
<![CDATA[Mimin Sundari Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i1.1638
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the responsiveness of public services in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic, this time digital bureaucracy is very much needed in every government agency in carrying out its duties and functions in order to accelerate the process of public services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Service standardization is the next most important thing to keep the bureaucracy running effectively, quickly and responsively in providing the best service to the community. This study chooses a qualitative research type with a literature review approach. The results of this study found that The Indonesian bureaucracy has not been able to respond to strategic problems in Indonesia quickly due to several obstacles to an apathetic bureaucratic culture, and the lack of participation of all parties in the public service process during the Covid-19 pandemic, there are still shortcomings in terms of speed, quality and community satisfaction. This is also influenced by overlapping policies that take a long time to implement.]]>
<![CDATA[Multiethnic Settlement Segregation (A Case Study: Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut in Palembang City ]]>
<![CDATA[Endy Agustian]]>;
<![CDATA[Rini Rachmawati]]>;
<![CDATA[R Rijanta]]>;
<![CDATA[Agus Joko Pitoyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2173
<![CDATA[This research aims to reveal the segregation pattern of multiethnic settlements in Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut in Palembang City. The research method used in this study is a case study by means of in-depth interviews, observations, and documents. The results showed that the settlement pattern in Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut Palembang City formed a colonization pattern or clustered at the front of the kampung due to the presence of there is a strong kinship base among people of Palembang descent who come from the same kinship lineage, such as the Palembang native ethnic, the Palembang Chinese ethnic and the Cirebonese Palembang ethnic. Meanwhile, at the back of kampung, the settlement pattern forms a spreading pattern and is more intended for immigrants ethnic who come from areas outside the Palembang City due to socioeconomic factors. The segregation of the settlements is a reflection of each ethnic groups in a settlement area which is supported by differences in economic, social, cultural, ethnic, and racial conditions. This separation is very visible in the position of the distribution of settlements from ethnic groups that form colonies on the front and back of Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut. The existence of segregation of settlements in Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut can be concluded that the settlement patterns that are formed reflect the inequalities that occur within an area, especially in the dominant groups in this case are the people of Palembang descent.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Stock Investment Decisions on Investors in Surabaya ]]>
<![CDATA[Sinta Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Tri Kartika Pertiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.1984
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study is to analyze stock investment decisions in investors in Surabaya. This research is quantitative research. The Analysis technique used is the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using primary data. It involved 95 respondents who invested in stocks for more than a year as research objects. The results of the analysis show investors with a good understanding of financial literacy will make the right investment decisions and investors with a high level of financial literacy will be better aware and able to minimize the risks that will be faced but when investors want a high rate of return then investors can tolerate risk in order to get a profit in the future. The absence of a direct relationship between overconfidence to investment decisions can be incarnate in the world of stocks, the most respondents are respondents whose investment experience is 1 year to 3 years, it can be said as a beginner player in stock investing. beginners players are not reliable in making decisions. The most respondents were respondents aged 30-39 years. This age includes a mature age. Respondents with a mature age will be more careful, they do not make an unsecured excess confidence as a reference in acting in investment activities, although an attitude of excessive confidence can help respondents to be able to tolerate risks arising from activities. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Work Stress and Welfare in the Work Environment of employees during the COVID-19 Pandemic at PT. Saka Mitra Sejati Medan ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrizaldi Syafrizaldi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Nadia Zein]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 3, No 4 (2020): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i4.1404
<![CDATA[This study aims to determine the relationship between job stress and welfare in the work environment of employees during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Saka Mitra Sejati Medan. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between, with a value of r = -0.561 and a significance value (0.000). According to the descriptive data analysis results that have been presented, it can be seen from the mean score of the two variables, so that the difference test score can be calculated. So it can be concluded that the employees of PT. Saka Mitra Sejati Medan has low work stress and has high welfare in a work environment during the Covid-19 pandemic. Male employees have a lower mean value of work stress than women and have a higher mean value of welfare in the work environment than women. Employees with a work period of 6-8 years have the lowest mean value of work stress than employees with years of service below, and have a higher mean value of welfare in the work environment than employees with other tenure. The effective contribution of work stress variables to the welfare in the work environment is 31.5%, while the remaining 68.5% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. This can be seen from the R-square value (r2) obtained from the value of the relationship between work stress and welfare in the work environment of –0.561.]]>
<![CDATA[Efforts to Improve Mudharabah Finance of Sharia Commercial Banks through Third Party Funds and Return on Asset ]]>
<![CDATA[Adetia Azmi Tanjung]]>;
<![CDATA[Hajar Affiah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i2.2026
<![CDATA[The main focus of this study is to analyze the effect of both partial and simultaneous third party funds and return on assets on mudharabah financing at Islamic Commercial Banks. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach, because the data measurement uses a numerical scale (numbers). The population and sample in this study are the financial statements of Islamic Commercial Banks containing third party funds, return on assets and mudharabah financing. The years 2016 to 2019 were chosen as the sample for this study. The results showed that partially only third party funds had a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing, while return on assets had no effect. Then simultaneously the two variables of third party funds and return on assets have a positive and significant effect on mudharabah financing at Islamic Commercial Banks.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Regular and Unregular Exercise against Network Damage ]]>
<![CDATA[Jafaruddin Jafaruddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Lestari]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarjo Sumarjo]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i3.2327
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of regular and irregular exercise on tissue damage, while the indicator used to determine tissue damage was creatine kinase. This study is an experimental laboratory study with a randomized control group post-test-only design, using a sample of 39 male Rattus norvegicus strain wistar mice divided into 3 groups consisting of: swimming exercise group regularly with exercise frequency 3 times per week, swimming training group irregularly. With irregular exercise frequency and control group who were not given swimming training. The treatment was carried out for 3 months. From the results of the study, the following results were obtained: there was a very significant difference (p < 0. 01) between the groups of regular and irregular exercise on tissue damage, where irregular exercise has a greater effect on tissue damage. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that irregular exercise has a greater potential for tissue damage than regular exercise.]]>
