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Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang (JIP)
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Pamenang
ISSN : 27160483     EISSN : 27156036     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang merupakan publikasi ilmiah enam bulanan yang diterbitkan oleh STIKES PAMENANG Kediri. Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang menyajikan informasi dan kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian maupun non penelitian pada lingkup keperawatan, kebidanan, administrasi kesehatan dan issu-issu terkini terkait masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Redaksi Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang menerima karya ilmiah hasil penelitian maupun non penelitian dari bidang keperawatan, kebidanan, administrasi kesehatan dan kesehatan masyarakat dari para intelektual, praktisi, mahasiswa serta siapa saja untuk menulis dan berbagi hasil penelitian maupun pemikiran secara bebas, kritis, kreatif, inovatif, dan bertanggung jawab. Seluruh artikel yang masuk akan melalui proses review oleh para reviewer dengan bidang kepakaran yang relevan.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 140 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI FAST FOOD DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA SISWI KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 8 KOTA JAMBI: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BALANCED NUTRITION KNOWLEDGE AND FAST FOOD CONSUMPTION HABITS WITH THE INCIDENCE OF DYSMENORRHEA AMONG 10TH GRADE FEMALE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 8 JAMBI CITY Bintang Mega Rembulan; Andicha Gustra Jeki; Siti Fati Hatussaadah
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.379

Abstract

Dismenore atau nyeri haid merupakan keluhan yang umum dialami remaja putri dan dapat mengganggu kenyamanan serta konsentrasi belajar di sekolah. Faktor gaya hidup, termasuk pola makan dan pemahaman gizi, diyakini berkontribusi terhadap kondisi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan kejadian dismenore pada siswi kelas X di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi dan waktu pelaksanaan pada rentang bulan Mei sampai Juli 2025. Populasi pada penelitian adalah siswi SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 230 siswi sebanyak 70 sampel yang dipilih melalui teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner pengetahuan gizi, kuesioner frekuensi konsumsi fast food (FFQ), dan WaLLID Score untuk mengukur tingkat nyeri haid. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswi (72,9%) mengalami dismenore, dengan (50%)  memiliki pengetahuan gizi rendah dan (72,9%) memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi fast food tinggi. Uji statistik Chi-Square Pearson menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan kejadian dismenore (p=0,576), namun terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi fast food dengan dismenore (p=0,002). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi fast food yang tinggi berperan penting dalam meningkatkan risiko dismenore. Oleh karena itu, edukasi gizi di kalangan remaja sebaiknya tidak hanya fokus pada pengetahuan, tetapi juga pada perubahan kebiasaan makan yang sehat. Abstract   Dysmenorrhea, or menstrual pain, is a common complaint experienced by adolescent girls and can disrupt comfort and concentration in school learning activities. Lifestyle factors, including dietary patterns and nutrition knowledge, are believed to contribute to this condition. This study aims to examine the relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and fast food consumption habits with the incidence of dysmenorrhea among 10th-grade female students at SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi. The study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. It was conducted at SMA Negeri 8 Kota Jambi from February to July 2025. The population consisted of 230 female students, and 70 respondents were selected using proportional random sampling. Research instruments included a nutrition knowledge questionnaire, a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), and the WaLLID Score to measure the level of menstrual pain. The analysis showed that most students (72.9%) experienced dysmenorrhea, with 50% having low nutrition knowledge and 72.9% having high fast food consumption habits. Pearson Chi-Square statistical test revealed no significant relationship between balanced nutrition knowledge and dysmenorrhea (p=0.576), but a significant relationship was found between fast food consumption and dysmenorrhea (p=0.002). These findings indicate that high fast food consumption plays a key role in increasing the risk of dysmenorrhea. Therefore, nutrition education among adolescents should focus not only on knowledge but also on promoting healthier eating behavior.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN NYERI AKUT PADA PASIEN DENGAN LOW BACK PAIN MELALUI TEKNIK RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF : NURSING CARE FOR ACUTE PAIN IN PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN THROUGH PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TECHNIQUES Hakim, Niken; Zuhroidah, Ida; Sujarwadi, Mokh; Wijaya, Darwis
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.385

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah (low back pain) adalah keluhan muskuloskeletal yang umum dialami oleh pekerja sektor pertanian akibat postur kerja tidak ergonomis. Penanganan nyeri dapat dilakukan secara farmakologis maupun nonfarmakologis, salah satunya melalui latihan relaksasi otot progresif (LROP).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendekskripsikan efektivitas asuhan keperawatan latihan relaksasi otot progresif dalam mengurangi nyeri akut pada pasien low back pain di wilayah pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif naratif pada satu partisipan petani laki-laki berusia 67 tahun yang mengalami nyeri akut low back pain. Intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari berturut-turut, edukasi nutrisi tinggi protein, dan terapi farmakologis kolaboratif. Pada hari pertama, skala nyeri tercatat 5 dan dinyatakan belum teratasi. Hari kedua, nyeri menurun menjadi skala 3 dan dinyatakan teratasi sebagian. Hari ketiga, nyeri menurun ke skala 2, dan dinyatakan teratasi sepenuhnya dengan kriteria hasil skala nyeri menurun, pasien tidak tampak meringis, tidak bersikap protekif, tidak tampak gelisah, dan frekuensi nadi normal. Pasien menunjukkan peningkatan kenyamanan dan pemahaman terhadap manajemen nyeri secara mandiri. Kesimpulan: Latihan relaksasi otot progresif efektif menurunkan intensitas nyeri akut pada pasien low back pain. Kombinasi dengan edukasi nutrisi dan dukungan farmakologis mempercepat pemulihan.   Abstract   Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint experienced by agricultural workers due to non-ergonomic work postures. Pain management can be done pharmacologically or non-pharmacologically, one of which is through progressive muscle relaxation exercises (PMRE). The purpose of this study was to describe the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation exercises in reducing acute pain in patients with low back pain in agricultural areas. This study is a case study with a qualitative narrative approach on one male farmer participant aged 67 years who experienced acute low back pain. The intervention was carried out for 3 consecutive days, including high-protein nutrition education and collaborative pharmacological therapy. On the first day, the pain scale was recorded at 5 and was declared unresolved. On the second day, the pain decreased to a score of 3 and was considered partially resolved. On the third day, the pain decreased to a score of 2 and was considered resolved based on the following criteria: decreased pain score, no grimacing, no protective posture, no restlessness, normal pulse rate, and no difficulty sleeping. The patient showed increased comfort and understanding of independent pain management. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation exercises are effective in reducing the intensity of acute pain in patients with low back pain. Combining this with nutritional education and pharmacological support accelerates recovery.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN CONTINUITY OF CARE (COC) PADA NY. A G2P1A0H1 UK 27-28 MINGGU DENGAN ANEMIA RINGAN DI PMB FK: CONTINUITY OF CARE (COC) TO MRS. A G2P1A0H1 UK 27-28 WEEKS WITH MILD ANEMIA AT PMB FK PARAHITA, ANORRAGA; Pratamaningtyas, Susanti; Titisari, Ira
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.386

Abstract

Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia, terutama penyebabnya dikarenakan perdarahan, infeksi, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, serta komplikasi persalinan dan nifas. Salah satu solusi untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB adalah dengan menerapkan Continuity of Care (COC), yaitu pelayanan kebidanan yang berkesinambungan mulai dari masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, neonatus, hingga keluarga berencana. Asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan pada Ny. A dari masa kehamilan hingga keluarga berencana adalah tujuan utama dari laporan ini. Penulisan menggunakan metode studi kasus di PMB FK, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri dari November 2024 hingga Mei 2025 dengan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan berbasis SOAP. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta menerapkan etika asuhan. Pada masa kehamilan Ny. A mengalami anemia ringan dan diberikan terapi nutrisi dan tablet Fe. Persalinan dirujuk ke RSUD SLG karena Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD) tanpa pembukaan, kemudian dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea. Masa nifas dan masa neonatus berlangsung normal, dan ibu memilih metode kontrasepsi IUD. Asuhan kebidanan berkelanjutan efektif dalam mendeteksi dini komplikasi dan memastikan ibu menjalani masa kehamilan hingga KB dengan aman dan lancar.   Kata kunci : Continuity of Care, ketuban pecah dini, sectio caesarea, asuhan kebidanan, anemia Abstract   The maternal mortality rate (MMR) and infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia are still high. They are mainly caused by bleeding, infection, hypertension during pregnancy, and complications during labor and the postpartum period. One effort to reduce the MMR and IMR is to implement continuity of care (COC), a continuous midwifery service that begins during pregnancy and continues through childbirth, the postpartum period, and the neonatal period, as well as family planning. This report aims to provide Mrs. A continuous midwifery care from pregnancy to family planning. This report uses a case study method at the FK Maternity Center in the Ngadiluwih District of Kediri Regency from November 2024 to May 2025 using a SOAP-based midwifery management approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, documentation, and the application of care ethics. During her pregnancy, Mrs. A experienced mild anemia and received nutritional therapy and iron tablets. She was referred to SLG Hospital for delivery due to premature rupture of membranes (PROM) without dilation; a cesarean section was then performed. The postpartum and neonatal periods were normal, and the mother chose the IUD contraceptive method. Continuous midwifery care effectively detects complications early and ensures that mothers can safely and smoothly transition from pregnancy to birth control.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KADAR HBA1C DAN KOLESTEROL TOTALDENGAN KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI RSUD DR. MOEWARDI: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HBA1C LEVEL AND TOTAL CHOLESTEROL WITH THE SEVERITY OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE IN DR. MOEWARDI HOSPITAL Kurniawan, Danang; elan, saelan; Fitriana, Rufaida Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.389

Abstract

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Kematian akibat PJK dapat dapat dicegah dengan memperhatikan faktor risiko utama seperti diabetes mellitus, hiperlipidemia dan kolesterol. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan HbA1c dan kolesterol total dengan keparahan PJK. Metode penelitian ini adalah  kuantitatif observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan responden sebanyak 56. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pasien dengan PJK pada bulan Maret sampai dengan April 2025, alat yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi karakteristik responden, nilai HbA1c dan kolesterol total, dan Sullivan vessel score. Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki 48 responden (85,7%), nilai HbA1c kategori diabetes (48,2%), nilai kolestrol total normal (42,9%), tingkat keparahan PJK paling banyak Single Vessel Disease (1VD) (41%). Hasil analisa bivariat  didapatkan hasil ada hubungan nilai HbA1c dengan tingkat keparahan PJK (nilai p value = 0,000), dengan arah hubungan positif dan nilai correlation coefficient 0,490. Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan hasil ada hubungan nilai kolesterol total dengan tingkat keparahan PJK (nilai p value = 0,000), dengan arah hubungan positif dan nilai correlation coefficient 0,527. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dan kolesterol total dengan keparahan PJK. Abstract Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Deaths from CHD can be prevented by paying attention to major risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and cholesterol. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between HbA1c and total cholesterol with the severity of CHD. This study used a quantitative observational analytical method with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken using purposive sampling, with 56 respondents. This study was conducted on patients with CHD from March to April 2025. The tools used were a respondent characteristic observation sheet, HbA1c and total cholesterol values, and the Sullivan vessel score. The results showed that 48 respondents (85.7%) were male, 48.2% had HbA1c values in the diabetes category, 42.9% had normal total cholesterol values, and 41% had Single Vessel Disease (1VD), which was the most severe level of CHD. Bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between HbA1c values and the severity of CHD (p-value = 0.000), with a positive direction and a correlation coefficient of 0.490. Bivariate analysis results showed a relationship between total cholesterol levels and the severity of CHD (p-value = 0.000), with a positive direction and a correlation coefficient of 0.527. Conclusion: There is a relationship between HbA1c and total cholesterol levels and the severity of CHD.
TERAPI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL CONGKLAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA DI DESA ALASSUMUR BESUK : The Effect of Brain Stimulation Therapy through the Traditional Congklak Game on Cognitive Function in the Elderly: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Alassumur Village, Besuk nur hafifah, vivin; Amilia , Elok; Putri Wandasari , Eka Meyliana
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.401

Abstract

Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap penurunan fungsi kognitif, yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Peningkatan jumlah lansia di Indonesia, termasuk di Kabupaten Probolinggo, menyebabkan kebutuhan akan intervensi untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia semakin mendesak. Salah satu intervensi yang menjanjikan adalah terapi stimulasi otak melalui permainan tradisional congklak, yang dapat merangsang fungsi kognitif melalui aktivitas yang melibatkan konsentrasi, perhitungan, dan koordinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh terapi stimulasi otak menggunakan permainan congklak terhadap peningkatan fungsi kognitif lansia di Desa Alassumur Kecamatan Besuk. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol, melibatkan 30 lansia di Desa Besuk yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Intervensi dilakukan selama empat minggu, dua kali per minggu. Fungsi kognitif diukur menggunakan MMSE dan dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini adalah perlakuan permainan congklak  yang dilakukan 2 kali dalam seminggu, kegiatan lamanya terapi aalah 30 menit. Hasil uji statistik di dapatkan sign = 0.000 menunjukkan peningkatan fungsi kognitif yang signifikan setelah intervensi (p < 0,05). Terapi permainan congklak terbukti efektif meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan dapat menjadi alternatif intervensi berbasis budaya lokal bagi lansia. Kesimpulan adalah ada pengaruh Terapi Permainan Tradisional Congklak terhadap Peningkatan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia Di Desa Alassumur Besuk Abstract Older adults are a vulnerable age group prone to cognitive decline, which can affect their quality of life. The increasing number of elderly people in Indonesia, including in Probolinggo Regency, has led to a growing need for interventions aimed at maintaining and improving cognitive function in this population. One promising intervention is brain stimulation therapy through the traditional game of congklak, which can stimulate cognitive function through activities involving concentration, calculation, and coordination.This study aims to examine the effect of brain stimulation therapy using the congklak game on improving cognitive function in older adults in Alassumur Village, Besuk District. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach without a control group, involving 30 elderly participants from Besuk Village selected using total sampling. The intervention was conducted over four weeks, twice a week. Cognitive function was measured using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The intervention consisted of congklak game sessions conducted twice a week, with each session lasting 30 minutes.The statistical test result showed a significance value of 0.000, indicating a significant improvement in cognitive function after the intervention (p < 0.05). The congklak game therapy was proven effective in enhancing cognitive function and can serve as a culturally based alternative intervention for the elderly. The conclusion of this study indicates that there is a significant effect of traditional congklak game therapy on improving cognitive function in the elderly in Alassumur Village, Besuk. This therapy is effective in stimulating cognitive aspects such as memory, concentration, attention, and numeracy skills, making it a simple and enjoyable non-pharmacological intervention to help maintain and enhance cognitive function in the elderly
DESAIN FORMULIR CATATAN PERKEMBANGAN PASIEN TERINTEGRASI (CPPT) DI KLINIK FISIOTERAPI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SIDOARJO : INTEGRATED PATIENT PROGRESS NOTES FORM DESIGN (CPPT) AT THE PHYSIOTHERAPY CLINIC OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SIDOARJO Yandri, Meiska Putri; -, resta dwi yuliani
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.402

Abstract

Abstrak   Formulir rekam medis adalah dokumen penting dari sistem pelayanan Kesehatan, yang berperan dalam pencatatan dan pendokumentasian seluruh informasi terkait pasien, termasuk identitas, hasil pemeriksaan terapi, serta tindakan medis yang diberikan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Klinik Fisioterapi Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo, diketahui bahwa belum tersedia Formulir Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi (CPPT), sehingga pencatatan perkembangan pasien masih menggunakan lembar asesmen awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain formulir CPPT yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klinik dan standar pelayanan Kesehatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain action research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan observasi langsung. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 2 orang fisioterapis dan 1 orang petugas admisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain formulir CPPT telah memenuhi tiga aspek utama yaitu anatomi yang mencakup heading berisi logo, nama klinik dan alamat, bagian introduction yaitu nama formulir (Catatan Perkembangan Pasien Terintegrasi). Kemudian body yang terdiri dari identitas pasien, tanggal/ jam, SOAP dan paraf. Bagian intruction yaitu terdapat tanda bintang artinya hanya fisioterapis yang boleh mengisikan. Aspek kedua yaitu aspek fisik terdiri dari bahan terbuat dari kertas HVS 80 gram, berbentuk persegi panjang, ukuran 21,5 x 33 cm dan berwarna putih. Aspek ketiga yaitu isi, terdiri dari kelengkapan butir data/ item yang berisikan identitas pasien. Terdapat singkatan yaitu SOAP yang berarti subjektif, objektif, assesment dan planning. Simbol yang terdapat pada formulir ini adalah tanda bintang (*). Tidak ditambahkan terminologi data, istilah medis. Formulir ini dinilai mampu menunjang kelengkapan dokumentasi, meningkatkan akuntabilitas, dan mendukung komunikasi antar tenaga Kesehatan dalam pemberian asuhan fisioterapi yang berkualitas. Abstract   Medical record forms are important documents in the healthcare system, playing a role in recording and documenting all patient-related information, including identity, therapeutic examination results, and medical procedures. A preliminary study at the Physiotherapy Clinic at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo revealed that an Integrated Patient Progress Notes (CPPT) form was not yet available, so patient progress recording was still conducted using initial assessment sheets. This study aimed to design a CPPT form that meets the clinic's needs and healthcare service standards. The research method used a qualitative approach with a descriptive design.action research. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews and direct observation. The informants in this study were two physiotherapists and one admissions officer. The results showed that the CPPT form design met three main aspects: anatomy, which includesheadingcontains the logo, clinic name and address, section introductionnamely the name of the form (Integrated Patient Progress Notes). Then body consisting of patient identity, date/time, SOAP and initials.instructionsIf there is an asterisk, it means only physiotherapists are allowed to fill it in. The second aspect, the physical aspect, consists of material made of 80-gram HVS paper, rectangular in shape, measuring 21.5 x 33 cm and white. The third aspect, the content, consists of the completeness of the data items/items containing the patient's identity. There is an abbreviation, namely SOAP, which meanssubjective, objective, assessmentAndplanning. The symbol on this form is an asterisk (*). No data terminology or medical terms are added. This form is considered capable of supporting complete documentation, increasing accountability, and supporting communication between healthcare professionals in providing quality physiotherapy care.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DENGAN MEDIA GALLERY WALK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 1 DIMORO GROBOGAN: EFFECTS OF ORAL HEALTH EDUCATION USING GALLERY WALK MEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND TOOTH BRUSHING SKILLS IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN AT SD NEGERI 1 DIMORO GROBOGAN Wardana, Wisnu Dafa; Puji Utami, Ratih Dwilestari; Panji Azali, Lalu Muhammad
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.403

Abstract

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut sering terjadi terhadap anak-anak. Pada anak usia sekolah pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai menggosok gigi dengan baik dan benar sangat kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan anak dalam menggosok gigi, serta pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui media gallery walk. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pre Experimental melalui pendekatan Pre and Post Test Without Control Group. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 62 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner pengetahuan perawatan gigi dan lembar observasi penilaian keterampilan menggosok gigi. Uji analisis data penelitian ini Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil analisis berdasarkan uji wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan media gallery walk terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 1 Dimoro Grobogan. Abstract Dental and oral health problems often occur in children. However, among school-aged children, there is a notable deficiency in both knowledge and proficiency related to effective tooth brushing techniques. The objective of this research was to assess the demographic characteristics of the respondents, evaluate the children's knowledge and skills related to proper toothbrushing practices, and examine the impact of dental and oral health education delivered via the gallery walk media. This research employed a pre-experimental design utilizing a pre-test and posttest methodology in the absence of a control group. The sampling method utilized proportionate stratified random sampling, resulting in a total sample of 62 participants. The research employed a dental care knowledge questionnaire and an observation checklist to evaluate toothbrushing proficiency. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The results of the statistical analysis indicated a p-value of 0.000, which is less than the conventional significance threshold of 0.05. This finding suggests that oral health education, utilizing the gallery walk method, has a significant effect on both the knowledge and skills related to toothbrushing among school-aged children at SD Negeri 1 Dimoro, Grobogan.
PENGARUH ANKLE PUMP TERHADAP SIRKULASI PERIFER PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI RUANG HIGH CARE UNIT : EFFECT OF ANKLE PUMP EXERCISE ON PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE HIGH CARE UNIT ROOM Widyaningrum, Tyas; Priambodo, Galih; Hapsari, Happy Indri; Dwi Oktiva, Yayuk
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.405

Abstract

Diabetes melitus merupakan kelainan dalam memproduksi insulin sehingga menyebabkan kadar gula darah menjadi sangat tinggi. Pasien diabetes melitus dapat mengalami masalah gangguan sirkulasi perifer seperti peripheral arterial disease (PAD)hingga timbul ulkus diabetik dan mengalami amputasi. Salah satu intervensi penanganan diabetes adalah dengan latihan fisik kaki seperti ankle pump. Ankle pump adalah gerakan fleksi, ekstensi di sendi pergelangan kaki yang dilakukan secara berulang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh latihan ankle pump terhadap sirkulasi perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus di ruang HCU anggrek 2 RSUD Dr Moewardi. Metode penelitian quasi experimental dengan pre and post test control design. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sample dengan jumlah sampel 50 dengan 25 responden kelompok kontrol dan 25 responden kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok perlakuan dilakukan tindakan ankle pump selama 5 menit, istirahat 10 menit lalu ankle pump 5 menit. Tindakan ankle pump menggunakan alat resistance band ukuran 6,4 mm. Tempat penelitian di ruang HCU Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Hasil penelitian nilai ABI sebelum dan sesudah tindakan ankle pump menggunakan uji Paired T-test didapatkan adanya perubahan yang signifikan. Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) dengan nilai mean ABI kanan, kiri pretest (1.0164, 1.0308) dan ABI kanan kiri post test (1.0352, 1.0544). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh ankle pump terhadap sirkulasi perifer pada pasien Diabetes Melitus(DM) di ruang HCU Anggrek 2 RSUD Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Ankle pump dapat meningkatkan sirkulasi perifer sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode latihan fisik untuk pasien tirah baring di rumah sakit.   Abstract   Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by impaired insulin secretion, leading to hyperglycemia. DM patients are predisposed to developing peripheral vascular complications, including peripheral artery disease (PAD), which subsequently results in diabetic foot ulcers and amputation. Potential therapeutic intervention involves physical exercises targeting the lower limbs, such as ankle pump exercises. Ankle pump is a flexion and extension movement at the ankle joint that is done repeatedly. The study investigated the effect of ankle pump exercises on peripheral circulation in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Anggrek 2 HCU of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital in Surakarta. The investigation employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group. The sample consisted of 50 participants divided into two groups: 25 in the control group and 25 in the intervention group. The treatment group performed ankle pump exercises for 5 minutes, followed by a 10-minute rest period, and then repeated the exercises for 5 minutes using a resistance band measuring 6.4 mm. The investigation demonstrated significant differences in Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) values. The null hypothesis (H0) was rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted using a Paired T-test (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). The pretest ABI values on the right and left sides were 1.0164 and 1.0308, respectively, while the posttest values were 1.0352 and 1.0544. The study suggests that the ankle pump improves peripheral circulation in patients with diabetes mellitus. The ankle pump serves as a physical exercise technique for immobile patients in hospitals.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN METODE RICE TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PENANGANAN DISLOKASI PADA PEMAIN BULUTANGKIS DESA DELANGGU: THE EFFECT OF RICE METHOD TRAINING ON THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN HANDLING DISLOCATION IN BADMINTON PLAYERS IN DELANGGU VILLAGE Rizal, David; Setiyawan, Setiyawan; Kurniawan, Sahuri Teguh
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.406

Abstract

Dislokasi merupakan kondisi tulang lengan atas mengalami pergeseran atau terlepas keluar dari sendi bahu normalnya. Dislokasi terjadi akibat kerusakan pada sistem otot dan rangka tubuh yang diakibatkan oleh kegiatan olahraga seperti bulutangkis. Penanganan dislokasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara metode RICE (Rest,Ice Compression, Elevation) yang dapat dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeruh pelatihan metode RICE terhadap tingkat pengertahuan dan keterampilan penangan dislokasi pada pemain bulutangkis Desa Delanggu. Metode penelitan ini menggunakan pre-exsperimental design dengan rancangan pre and posttest without control. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan lembar kuesioner metode RICE dan lembar observasi metode RICE. Uji analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Analisa univariat berdasarkan Tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pelatihan metode RICE dapat diketahui jumlah terbanyak responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan sebanyak 19 responden (63,3%), sedangkan sesudah diberikan pelatihan metode RICE dapat diketahui jumlah terbanyak responden berada pada tingkat pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 20 responden (66,7%). Berdasarkan Tingkat keterampilan sebelum diberikan pelatihan metode RICE dapat diketahui jumlah terbanyak responden berada pada tingkat keterampilan sebanyak 18 responden (60%), sedangkan sesudah diberikan pelatihan metode RICE dapat diketahui jumlah terbanyak responden berada pada tingkat keterampilan cukup sebanyak 23 responden (76,7%). Hasil analisis berdasarkan Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 dimana nilai p value tersebut < 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dengan hasil p value 0,000 Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Metode RICE, Tingkat Pengetahuan, Keterampilan, Penanganan Dislokasi   ABSTRACT Dislocation management can be effectively implemented through the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation) method, which is accessible to individuals without specialized medical training. This research aimed to assess the impact of instructional training on the participants' knowledge and practical skills in applying the RICE method for dislocation treatment among badminton players in Delanggu Village. This investigation employed a pre-experimental research design, utilizing pre- and post-intervention assessments without a control group. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The findings from the univariate analysis, conducted before implementing the RICE method training, indicated that the majority of respondents, totaling 19 individuals (63.3%), possessed a certain baseline level of knowledge. Following the administration of the RICE method training, the distribution shifted, with the highest number of respondents, 20 individuals (66.7%), attaining sufficient knowledge. Before undergoing training in the RICE method, respondents' most prevalent skill level was 18, comprising 60% of the sample population. Following the training, the predominant skill level shifted to a sufficient level, with 23 respondents (76.7%) exhibiting this competency. Statistical analysis utilizing the Wilcoxon signed-rank test yielded a p-value of 0.000<0.05. Consequently, the RICE method training has a statistically significant impact on the respondents' skill levels
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANXIETY LEVELS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS THERAPY Al Hafidz, Muhammad Yazidt Husein; Kusumawati, Mira Wahyu; Faradisa, Elok; Agustin, Wahyu Rima; Rahmad, Muhammad Nur
Jurnal Ilmiah Pamenang Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Imiah Pamenang (JIP)
Publisher : Stikes Pamenang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53599/jip.v7i2.420

Abstract

Penyakit Chronic Kidney Disease dan terapi hemodialisa sering menimbulkan kecemasan akibat ketidakpastian penyakit, komplikasi, dan perubahan gaya hidup. Kecemasan berlebihan dapat menyebabkan isolasi sosial, depresi, dan menurunnya motivasi menjalani terapi, sehingga kualitas hidup pasien menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik responden, tingkat kecemasan, kualitas hidup serta hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan kualitas hidup pada pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain analitik korelasional cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 73 pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisa diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tingkat kecemasan HADS dan kualitas hidup KDQOL-36. Penelitian dilakukan di RS Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta pada 22-30 Maret 2025 . Uji analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji Spearman Correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik responden rata-rata berusia 46-55 tahun (29), mayoritas laki-laki (39), lama menjalani terapi 1-5 tahun (50), menikah (71), tidak bekerja (60), dan berpendidikan SD (35). Sebagian besar pasien mengalami kecemasan dan kualitas hidup dalam kategori sedang, masing-masing sebanyak 57 dan 69 responden. Uji Spearman rho menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kecemasan dan kualitas hidup (p < 0,05, r = -0,238). Abstract Chronic Kidney Disease and hemodialysis therapy often cause anxiety due to the uncertainty of the disease, complications, and lifestyle changes. Excessive anxiety can lead to social isolation, depression, and decreased motivation to undergo therapy, thus reducing the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study is to determine the characteristics of respondents, levels of anxiety, quality of life, and the relationship between anxiety levels and quality of life in Chronic Kidney Disease patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy. This study uses a quantitative method with an analytic correlational cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 73 CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis, selected by accidental sampling. The instruments used were the HADS anxiety level questionnaire and the KDQOL-36 quality of life questionnaire. The study was conducted at RS Ibu Fatmawati Soekarno Surakarta from March 22 to 30, 2025. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Correlation test. The results showed that the characteristics of respondents were mostly aged 46-55 years (29), predominantly male (39), with 1-5 years duration of therapy (50), married (71), unemployed (60), and primary school education (35). Most patients experienced moderate anxiety and quality of life categories, with 57 and 69 respondents respectively. The Spearman rho test showed a significant relationship between anxiety levels and quality of life (p < 0.05, r = -0.238).

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